1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Semihalf, Michal Hajduk and Bartlomiej Sieka
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32#include <err.h>
33#include <errno.h>
34#include <sysexits.h>
35#include <fcntl.h>
36#include <stdio.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <string.h>
39#include <stdarg.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42
43#include <dev/iicbus/iic.h>
44
45#define	I2C_DEV			"/dev/iic0"
46#define	I2C_MODE_NOTSET		0
47#define	I2C_MODE_NONE		1
48#define	I2C_MODE_STOP_START	2
49#define	I2C_MODE_REPEATED_START	3
50#define	I2C_MODE_TRANSFER	4
51
52struct options {
53	int	width;
54	int	count;
55	int	verbose;
56	int	addr_set;
57	int	binary;
58	int	scan;
59	int	skip;
60	int	reset;
61	int	mode;
62	char	dir;
63	uint32_t	addr;
64	uint32_t	off;
65};
66
67struct skip_range {
68	int	start;
69	int	end;
70};
71
72__dead2 static void
73usage(void)
74{
75
76	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s -a addr [-f device] [-d [r|w]] [-o offset] "
77	    "[-w [0|8|16]] [-c count] [-m [tr|ss|rs|no]] [-b] [-v]\n",
78	    getprogname());
79	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -s [-f device] [-n skip_addr] -v\n",
80	    getprogname());
81	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -r [-f device] -v\n", getprogname());
82	exit(EX_USAGE);
83}
84
85static struct skip_range
86skip_get_range(char *skip_addr)
87{
88	struct skip_range addr_range;
89	char *token;
90
91	addr_range.start = 0;
92	addr_range.end = 0;
93
94	token = strsep(&skip_addr, "..");
95	if (token) {
96		addr_range.start = strtoul(token, 0, 16);
97		token = strsep(&skip_addr, "..");
98		if ((token != NULL) && !atoi(token)) {
99			token = strsep(&skip_addr, "..");
100			if (token)
101				addr_range.end = strtoul(token, 0, 16);
102		}
103	}
104
105	return (addr_range);
106}
107
108/* Parse the string to get hex 7 bits addresses */
109static int
110skip_get_tokens(char *skip_addr, int *sk_addr, int max_index)
111{
112	char *token;
113	int i;
114
115	for (i = 0; i < max_index; i++) {
116		token = strsep(&skip_addr, ":");
117		if (token == NULL)
118			break;
119		sk_addr[i] = strtoul(token, 0, 16);
120	}
121	return (i);
122}
123
124static int
125scan_bus(struct iiccmd cmd, char *dev, int skip, char *skip_addr)
126{
127	struct iic_msg rdmsg;
128	struct iic_rdwr_data rdwrdata;
129	struct skip_range addr_range = { 0, 0 };
130	int *tokens, fd, error, i, index, j;
131	int len = 0, do_skip = 0, no_range = 1, num_found = 0, use_read_xfer = 0;
132	uint8_t rdbyte;
133
134	fd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
135	if (fd == -1) {
136		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening I2C controller (%s) for "
137		    "scanning: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
138		return (EX_NOINPUT);
139	}
140
141	if (skip) {
142		len = strlen(skip_addr);
143		if (strstr(skip_addr, "..") != NULL) {
144			addr_range = skip_get_range(skip_addr);
145			no_range = 0;
146		} else {
147			tokens = (int *)malloc((len / 2 + 1) * sizeof(int));
148			if (tokens == NULL) {
149				fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating tokens "
150				    "buffer\n");
151				error = -1;
152				goto out;
153			}
154			index = skip_get_tokens(skip_addr, tokens,
155			    len / 2 + 1);
156		}
157
158		if (!no_range && (addr_range.start > addr_range.end)) {
159			fprintf(stderr, "Skip address out of range\n");
160			error = -1;
161			goto out;
162		}
163	}
164
165	printf("Scanning I2C devices on %s: ", dev);
166
167start_over:
168	if (use_read_xfer) {
169		fprintf(stderr,
170		    "Hardware may not support START/STOP scanning; "
171		    "trying less-reliable read method.\n");
172	}
173
174	for (i = 1; i < 127; i++) {
175
176		if (skip && ( addr_range.start < addr_range.end)) {
177			if (i >= addr_range.start && i <= addr_range.end)
178				continue;
179
180		} else if (skip && no_range)
181			for (j = 0; j < index; j++) {
182				if (tokens[j] == i) {
183					do_skip = 1;
184					break;
185				}
186			}
187
188		if (do_skip) {
189			do_skip = 0;
190			continue;
191		}
192
193		cmd.slave = i << 1;
194		cmd.last = 1;
195		cmd.count = 0;
196		error = ioctl(fd, I2CRSTCARD, &cmd);
197		if (error) {
198			fprintf(stderr, "Controller reset failed\n");
199			goto out;
200		}
201		if (use_read_xfer) {
202			rdmsg.buf = &rdbyte;
203			rdmsg.len = 1;
204			rdmsg.flags = IIC_M_RD;
205			rdmsg.slave = i << 1;
206			rdwrdata.msgs = &rdmsg;
207			rdwrdata.nmsgs = 1;
208			error = ioctl(fd, I2CRDWR, &rdwrdata);
209		} else {
210			cmd.slave = i << 1;
211			cmd.last = 1;
212			error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTART, &cmd);
213			if (errno == ENODEV || errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
214				/* If START not supported try reading. */
215				use_read_xfer = 1;
216				goto start_over;
217			}
218			ioctl(fd, I2CSTOP);
219		}
220		if (error == 0) {
221			++num_found;
222			printf("%02x ", i);
223		}
224	}
225
226	/*
227	 * If we found nothing, maybe START is not supported and returns a
228	 * generic error code such as EIO or ENXIO, so try again using reads.
229	 */
230	if (num_found == 0) {
231		if (!use_read_xfer) {
232			use_read_xfer = 1;
233			goto start_over;
234		}
235		printf("<none found>");
236	}
237	printf("\n");
238
239	error = ioctl(fd, I2CRSTCARD, &cmd);
240out:
241	close(fd);
242	if (skip && no_range)
243		free(tokens);
244
245	if (error) {
246		fprintf(stderr, "Error scanning I2C controller (%s): %s\n",
247		    dev, strerror(errno));
248		return (EX_NOINPUT);
249	} else
250		return (EX_OK);
251}
252
253static int
254reset_bus(struct iiccmd cmd, char *dev)
255{
256	int fd, error;
257
258	fd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
259	if (fd == -1) {
260		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening I2C controller (%s) for "
261		    "resetting: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
262		return (EX_NOINPUT);
263	}
264
265	printf("Resetting I2C controller on %s: ", dev);
266	error = ioctl(fd, I2CRSTCARD, &cmd);
267	close (fd);
268
269	if (error) {
270		printf("error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
271		return (EX_IOERR);
272	} else {
273		printf("OK\n");
274		return (EX_OK);
275	}
276}
277
278static char *
279prepare_buf(int size, uint32_t off)
280{
281	char *buf;
282
283	buf = malloc(size);
284	if (buf == NULL)
285		return (buf);
286
287	if (size == 1)
288		buf[0] = off & 0xff;
289	else if (size == 2) {
290		buf[0] = (off >> 8) & 0xff;
291		buf[1] = off & 0xff;
292	}
293
294	return (buf);
295}
296
297static int
298i2c_write(char *dev, struct options i2c_opt, char *i2c_buf)
299{
300	struct iiccmd cmd;
301	int error, fd, bufsize;
302	char *err_msg, *buf;
303
304	fd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
305	if (fd == -1) {
306		free(i2c_buf);
307		err(1, "open failed");
308	}
309
310	cmd.slave = i2c_opt.addr;
311	error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTART, &cmd);
312	if (error == -1) {
313		err_msg = "ioctl: error sending start condition";
314		goto err1;
315	}
316
317	if (i2c_opt.width) {
318		bufsize = i2c_opt.width / 8;
319		buf = prepare_buf(bufsize, i2c_opt.off);
320		if (buf == NULL) {
321			err_msg = "error: offset malloc";
322			goto err1;
323		}
324	} else {
325		bufsize = 0;
326		buf = NULL;
327	}
328
329	switch(i2c_opt.mode) {
330	case I2C_MODE_STOP_START:
331		/*
332		 * Write offset where the data will go
333		 */
334		if (i2c_opt.width) {
335			cmd.count = bufsize;
336			cmd.buf = buf;
337			error = ioctl(fd, I2CWRITE, &cmd);
338			free(buf);
339			if (error == -1) {
340				err_msg = "ioctl: error writing offset";
341				goto err1;
342			}
343		}
344
345		error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTOP);
346		if (error == -1) {
347			err_msg = "ioctl: error sending stop condition";
348			goto err2;
349		}
350		cmd.slave = i2c_opt.addr;
351		error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTART, &cmd);
352		if (error == -1) {
353			err_msg = "ioctl: error sending start condition";
354			goto err1;
355		}
356
357		/*
358		 * Write the data
359		 */
360		cmd.count = i2c_opt.count;
361		cmd.buf = i2c_buf;
362		cmd.last = 0;
363		error = ioctl(fd, I2CWRITE, &cmd);
364		if (error == -1) {
365			err_msg = "ioctl: error writing";
366			goto err1;
367		}
368		break;
369
370	case I2C_MODE_REPEATED_START:
371		/*
372		 * Write offset where the data will go
373		 */
374		if (i2c_opt.width) {
375			cmd.count = bufsize;
376			cmd.buf = buf;
377			error = ioctl(fd, I2CWRITE, &cmd);
378			free(buf);
379			if (error == -1) {
380				err_msg = "ioctl: error writing offset";
381				goto err1;
382			}
383		}
384
385		cmd.slave = i2c_opt.addr;
386		error = ioctl(fd, I2CRPTSTART, &cmd);
387		if (error == -1) {
388			err_msg = "ioctl: error sending repeated start "
389			    "condition";
390			goto err1;
391		}
392
393		/*
394		 * Write the data
395		 */
396		cmd.count = i2c_opt.count;
397		cmd.buf = i2c_buf;
398		cmd.last = 0;
399		error = ioctl(fd, I2CWRITE, &cmd);
400		if (error == -1) {
401			err_msg = "ioctl: error writing";
402			goto err1;
403		}
404		break;
405
406	case I2C_MODE_NONE: /* fall through */
407	default:
408		buf = realloc(buf, bufsize + i2c_opt.count);
409		if (buf == NULL) {
410			err_msg = "error: data malloc";
411			goto err1;
412		}
413
414		memcpy(buf + bufsize, i2c_buf, i2c_opt.count);
415		/*
416		 * Write offset and data
417		 */
418		cmd.count = bufsize + i2c_opt.count;
419		cmd.buf = buf;
420		cmd.last = 0;
421		error = ioctl(fd, I2CWRITE, &cmd);
422		free(buf);
423		if (error == -1) {
424			err_msg = "ioctl: error writing";
425			goto err1;
426		}
427		break;
428	}
429	error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTOP);
430	if (error == -1) {
431		err_msg = "ioctl: error sending stop condition";
432		goto err2;
433	}
434
435	close(fd);
436	return (0);
437
438err1:
439	error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTOP);
440	if (error == -1)
441		fprintf(stderr, "error sending stop condition\n");
442err2:
443	if (err_msg)
444		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err_msg);
445
446	close(fd);
447	return (1);
448}
449
450static int
451i2c_read(char *dev, struct options i2c_opt, char *i2c_buf)
452{
453	struct iiccmd cmd;
454	int fd, error, bufsize;
455	char *err_msg, data = 0, *buf;
456
457	fd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
458	if (fd == -1)
459		err(1, "open failed");
460
461	bzero(&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
462
463	if (i2c_opt.width) {
464		cmd.slave = i2c_opt.addr;
465		cmd.count = 1;
466		cmd.last = 0;
467		cmd.buf = &data;
468		error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTART, &cmd);
469		if (error == -1) {
470			err_msg = "ioctl: error sending start condition";
471			goto err1;
472		}
473		bufsize = i2c_opt.width / 8;
474		buf = prepare_buf(bufsize, i2c_opt.off);
475		if (buf == NULL) {
476			err_msg = "error: offset malloc";
477			goto err1;
478		}
479
480		cmd.count = bufsize;
481		cmd.buf = buf;
482		cmd.last = 0;
483		error = ioctl(fd, I2CWRITE, &cmd);
484		free(buf);
485		if (error == -1) {
486			err_msg = "ioctl: error writing offset";
487			goto err1;
488		}
489
490		if (i2c_opt.mode == I2C_MODE_STOP_START) {
491			error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTOP);
492			if (error == -1) {
493				err_msg = "error sending stop condition";
494				goto err2;
495			}
496		}
497	}
498	cmd.slave = i2c_opt.addr | 1;
499	cmd.count = 1;
500	cmd.last = 0;
501	cmd.buf = &data;
502	if (i2c_opt.mode == I2C_MODE_STOP_START || i2c_opt.width == 0) {
503		error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTART, &cmd);
504		if (error == -1) {
505			err_msg = "ioctl: error sending start condition";
506			goto err2;
507		}
508	} else if (i2c_opt.mode == I2C_MODE_REPEATED_START) {
509		error = ioctl(fd, I2CRPTSTART, &cmd);
510		if (error == -1) {
511			err_msg = "ioctl: error sending repeated start "
512			    "condition";
513			goto err1;
514		}
515	}
516
517	cmd.count = i2c_opt.count;
518	cmd.buf = i2c_buf;
519	cmd.last = 1;
520	error = ioctl(fd, I2CREAD, &cmd);
521	if (error == -1) {
522		err_msg = "ioctl: error while reading";
523		goto err1;
524	}
525
526	error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTOP);
527	if (error == -1) {
528		err_msg = "error sending stop condtion\n";
529		goto err2;
530	}
531
532	close(fd);
533	return (0);
534
535err1:
536	error = ioctl(fd, I2CSTOP);
537	if (error == -1)
538		fprintf(stderr, "error sending stop condition\n");
539err2:
540	if (err_msg)
541		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err_msg);
542
543	close(fd);
544	return (1);
545}
546
547/*
548 * i2c_rdwr_transfer() - use I2CRDWR to conduct a complete i2c transfer.
549 *
550 * Some i2c hardware is unable to provide direct control over START, REPEAT-
551 * START, and STOP operations.  Such hardware can only perform a complete
552 * START-<data>-STOP or START-<data>-REPEAT-START-<data>-STOP sequence as a
553 * single operation.  The driver framework refers to this sequence as a
554 * "transfer" so we call it "transfer mode".  We assemble either one or two
555 * iic_msg structures to describe the IO operations, and hand them off to the
556 * driver to be handled as a single transfer.
557 */
558static int
559i2c_rdwr_transfer(char *dev, struct options i2c_opt, char *i2c_buf)
560{
561	struct iic_msg msgs[2];
562	struct iic_rdwr_data xfer;
563	int fd, i;
564	union {
565		uint8_t  buf[2];
566		uint8_t  off8;
567		uint16_t off16;
568	} off;
569
570	i = 0;
571	if (i2c_opt.width > 0) {
572		msgs[i].flags = IIC_M_WR | IIC_M_NOSTOP;
573		msgs[i].slave = i2c_opt.addr;
574		msgs[i].buf   = off.buf;
575		if (i2c_opt.width == 8) {
576			off.off8 = (uint8_t)i2c_opt.off;
577			msgs[i].len = 1;
578		} else {
579			off.off16 = (uint16_t)i2c_opt.off;
580			msgs[i].len = 2;
581		}
582		++i;
583	}
584
585	/*
586	 * If the transfer direction is write and we did a write of the offset
587	 * above, then we need to elide the start; this transfer is just more
588	 * writing that follows the one started above.  For a read, we always do
589	 * a start; if we did an offset write above it'll be a repeat-start
590	 * because of the NOSTOP flag used above.
591	 */
592	if (i2c_opt.dir == 'w')
593		msgs[i].flags = IIC_M_WR | ((i > 0) ? IIC_M_NOSTART : 0);
594	else
595		msgs[i].flags = IIC_M_RD;
596	msgs[i].slave = i2c_opt.addr;
597	msgs[i].len   = i2c_opt.count;
598	msgs[i].buf   = i2c_buf;
599	++i;
600
601	xfer.msgs = msgs;
602	xfer.nmsgs = i;
603
604	if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDWR)) == -1)
605		err(1, "open(%s) failed", dev);
606	if (ioctl(fd, I2CRDWR, &xfer) == -1 )
607		err(1, "ioctl(I2CRDWR) failed");
608	close(fd);
609
610	return (0);
611}
612
613int
614main(int argc, char** argv)
615{
616	struct iiccmd cmd;
617	struct options i2c_opt;
618	char *dev, *skip_addr, *i2c_buf;
619	int error, chunk_size, i, j, ch;
620
621	errno = 0;
622	error = 0;
623
624	/* Line-break the output every chunk_size bytes */
625	chunk_size = 16;
626
627	dev = I2C_DEV;
628
629	/* Default values */
630	i2c_opt.addr_set = 0;
631	i2c_opt.off = 0;
632	i2c_opt.verbose = 0;
633	i2c_opt.dir = 'r';	/* direction = read */
634	i2c_opt.width = 8;
635	i2c_opt.count = 1;
636	i2c_opt.binary = 0;	/* ASCII text output */
637	i2c_opt.scan = 0;	/* no bus scan */
638	i2c_opt.skip = 0;	/* scan all addresses */
639	i2c_opt.reset = 0;	/* no bus reset */
640	i2c_opt.mode = I2C_MODE_NOTSET;
641
642	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:f:d:o:w:c:m:n:sbvrh")) != -1) {
643		switch(ch) {
644		case 'a':
645			i2c_opt.addr = (strtoul(optarg, 0, 16) << 1);
646			if (i2c_opt.addr == 0 && errno == EINVAL)
647				i2c_opt.addr_set = 0;
648			else
649				i2c_opt.addr_set = 1;
650			break;
651		case 'f':
652			dev = optarg;
653			break;
654		case 'd':
655			i2c_opt.dir = optarg[0];
656			break;
657		case 'o':
658			i2c_opt.off = strtoul(optarg, 0, 16);
659			if (i2c_opt.off == 0 && errno == EINVAL)
660				error = 1;
661			break;
662		case 'w':
663			i2c_opt.width = atoi(optarg);
664			break;
665		case 'c':
666			i2c_opt.count = atoi(optarg);
667			break;
668		case 'm':
669			if (!strcmp(optarg, "no"))
670				i2c_opt.mode = I2C_MODE_NONE;
671			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "ss"))
672				i2c_opt.mode = I2C_MODE_STOP_START;
673			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "rs"))
674				i2c_opt.mode = I2C_MODE_REPEATED_START;
675			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "tr"))
676				i2c_opt.mode = I2C_MODE_TRANSFER;
677			else
678				usage();
679			break;
680		case 'n':
681			i2c_opt.skip = 1;
682			skip_addr = optarg;
683			break;
684		case 's':
685			i2c_opt.scan = 1;
686			break;
687		case 'b':
688			i2c_opt.binary = 1;
689			break;
690		case 'v':
691			i2c_opt.verbose = 1;
692			break;
693		case 'r':
694			i2c_opt.reset = 1;
695			break;
696		case 'h':
697		default:
698			usage();
699		}
700	}
701	argc -= optind;
702	argv += optind;
703
704	/* Set default mode if option -m is not specified */
705	if (i2c_opt.mode == I2C_MODE_NOTSET) {
706		if (i2c_opt.dir == 'r')
707			i2c_opt.mode = I2C_MODE_STOP_START;
708		else if (i2c_opt.dir == 'w')
709			i2c_opt.mode = I2C_MODE_NONE;
710	}
711
712	/* Basic sanity check of command line arguments */
713	if (i2c_opt.scan) {
714		if (i2c_opt.addr_set)
715			usage();
716	} else if (i2c_opt.reset) {
717		if (i2c_opt.addr_set)
718			usage();
719	} else if (error) {
720		usage();
721	} else if ((i2c_opt.dir == 'r' || i2c_opt.dir == 'w')) {
722		if ((i2c_opt.addr_set == 0) ||
723		    !(i2c_opt.width == 0 || i2c_opt.width == 8 ||
724		    i2c_opt.width == 16))
725		usage();
726	}
727
728	if (i2c_opt.verbose)
729		fprintf(stderr, "dev: %s, addr: 0x%x, r/w: %c, "
730		    "offset: 0x%02x, width: %u, count: %u\n", dev,
731		    i2c_opt.addr >> 1, i2c_opt.dir, i2c_opt.off,
732		    i2c_opt.width, i2c_opt.count);
733
734	if (i2c_opt.scan)
735		exit(scan_bus(cmd, dev, i2c_opt.skip, skip_addr));
736
737	if (i2c_opt.reset)
738		exit(reset_bus(cmd, dev));
739
740	i2c_buf = malloc(i2c_opt.count);
741	if (i2c_buf == NULL)
742		err(1, "data malloc");
743
744	/*
745	 * For a write, read the data to be written to the chip from stdin.
746	 */
747	if (i2c_opt.dir == 'w') {
748		if (i2c_opt.verbose && !i2c_opt.binary)
749			fprintf(stderr, "Enter %u bytes of data: ",
750			    i2c_opt.count);
751		for (i = 0; i < i2c_opt.count; i++) {
752			ch = getchar();
753			if (ch == EOF) {
754				free(i2c_buf);
755				err(1, "not enough data, exiting\n");
756			}
757			i2c_buf[i] = ch;
758		}
759	}
760
761	if (i2c_opt.mode == I2C_MODE_TRANSFER)
762		error = i2c_rdwr_transfer(dev, i2c_opt, i2c_buf);
763	else if (i2c_opt.dir == 'w')
764		error = i2c_write(dev, i2c_opt, i2c_buf);
765	else
766		error = i2c_read(dev, i2c_opt, i2c_buf);
767
768	if (error != 0) {
769		free(i2c_buf);
770		return (1);
771	}
772
773	if (i2c_opt.verbose)
774		fprintf(stderr, "\nData %s (hex):\n", i2c_opt.dir == 'r' ?
775		    "read" : "written");
776
777	i = 0;
778	j = 0;
779	while (i < i2c_opt.count) {
780		if (i2c_opt.verbose || (i2c_opt.dir == 'r' &&
781		    !i2c_opt.binary))
782			fprintf (stderr, "%02hhx ", i2c_buf[i++]);
783
784		if (i2c_opt.dir == 'r' && i2c_opt.binary) {
785			fprintf(stdout, "%c", i2c_buf[j++]);
786			if(!i2c_opt.verbose)
787				i++;
788		}
789		if (!i2c_opt.verbose && (i2c_opt.dir == 'w'))
790			break;
791		if ((i % chunk_size) == 0)
792			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
793	}
794	if ((i % chunk_size) != 0)
795		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
796
797	free(i2c_buf);
798	return (0);
799}
800