1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	@(#)mtio.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
32 * $FreeBSD$
33 */
34
35#ifndef	_SYS_MTIO_H_
36#define	_SYS_MTIO_H_
37
38#ifndef _KERNEL
39#include <sys/types.h>
40#endif
41#include <sys/ioccom.h>
42
43/*
44 * Structures and definitions for mag tape io control commands
45 */
46
47/* structure for MTIOCTOP - mag tape op command */
48struct mtop {
49	short	mt_op;		/* operations defined below */
50	int32_t	mt_count;	/* how many of them */
51};
52
53/* operations */
54#define MTWEOF		0	/* write an end-of-file record */
55#define MTFSF		1	/* forward space file */
56#define MTBSF		2	/* backward space file */
57#define MTFSR		3	/* forward space record */
58#define MTBSR		4	/* backward space record */
59#define MTREW		5	/* rewind */
60#define MTOFFL		6	/* rewind and put the drive offline */
61#define MTNOP		7	/* no operation, sets status only */
62#define MTCACHE		8	/* enable controller cache */
63#define MTNOCACHE	9	/* disable controller cache */
64
65#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
66/* Set block size for device. If device is a variable size dev		*/
67/* a non zero parameter will change the device to a fixed block size	*/
68/* device with block size set to that of the parameter passed in.	*/
69/* Resetting the block size to 0 will restore the device to a variable	*/
70/* block size device. */
71
72#define MTSETBSIZ	10
73
74/* Set density values for device. Sets the value for the opened mode only. */
75
76#define MTSETDNSTY	11
77
78#define MTERASE		12	/* erase to EOM */
79#define MTEOD		13	/* Space to EOM */
80#define MTCOMP		14	/* select compression mode 0=off, 1=def */
81#define MTRETENS	15	/* re-tension tape */
82#define MTWSS		16	/* write setmark(s) */
83#define MTFSS		17	/* forward space setmark */
84#define MTBSS		18	/* backward space setmark */
85#define MTLOAD		19	/* load tape in drive */
86#define MTWEOFI		20	/* write an end-of-file record without waiting*/
87
88#define MT_COMP_ENABLE		0xffffffff
89#define MT_COMP_DISABLED	0xfffffffe
90#define MT_COMP_UNSUPP		0xfffffffd
91
92/*
93 * Values in mt_dsreg that say what the device is doing
94 */
95#define	MTIO_DSREG_NIL	0	/* Unknown */
96#define	MTIO_DSREG_REST	1	/* Doing Nothing */
97#define	MTIO_DSREG_RBSY	2	/* Communicating with tape (but no motion) */
98#define	MTIO_DSREG_WR	20	/* Writing */
99#define	MTIO_DSREG_FMK	21	/* Writing Filemarks */
100#define	MTIO_DSREG_ZER	22	/* Erasing */
101#define	MTIO_DSREG_RD	30	/* Reading */
102#define	MTIO_DSREG_FWD	40	/* Spacing Forward */
103#define	MTIO_DSREG_REV	41	/* Spacing Reverse */
104#define	MTIO_DSREG_POS	42	/* Hardware Positioning (direction unknown) */
105#define	MTIO_DSREG_REW	43	/* Rewinding */
106#define	MTIO_DSREG_TEN	44	/* Retensioning */
107#define	MTIO_DSREG_UNL	45	/* Unloading */
108#define	MTIO_DSREG_LD	46	/* Loading */
109
110#endif	/* __FreeBSD__ */
111
112/* structure for MTIOCGET - mag tape get status command */
113
114struct mtget {
115	short	mt_type;	/* type of magtape device */
116/* the following two registers are grossly device dependent */
117	short	mt_dsreg;	/* ``drive status'' register */
118	short	mt_erreg;	/* ``error'' register */
119/* end device-dependent registers */
120	/*
121	 * Note that the residual count, while maintained, may be
122	 * be nonsense because the size of the residual may (greatly)
123	 * exceed 32 K-bytes. Use the MTIOCERRSTAT ioctl to get a
124	 * more accurate count.
125	 */
126	short	mt_resid;	/* residual count */
127#if defined (__FreeBSD__)
128	int32_t mt_blksiz;	/* presently operating blocksize */
129	int32_t mt_density;	/* presently operating density */
130	u_int32_t mt_comp;	/* presently operating compression */
131	int32_t mt_blksiz0;	/* blocksize for mode 0 */
132	int32_t mt_blksiz1;	/* blocksize for mode 1 */
133	int32_t mt_blksiz2;	/* blocksize for mode 2 */
134	int32_t mt_blksiz3;	/* blocksize for mode 3 */
135	int32_t mt_density0;	/* density for mode 0 */
136	int32_t mt_density1;	/* density for mode 1 */
137	int32_t mt_density2;	/* density for mode 2 */
138	int32_t mt_density3;	/* density for mode 3 */
139/* the following are not yet implemented */
140	u_int32_t mt_comp0;	/* compression type for mode 0 */
141	u_int32_t mt_comp1;	/* compression type for mode 1 */
142	u_int32_t mt_comp2;	/* compression type for mode 2 */
143	u_int32_t mt_comp3;	/* compression type for mode 3 */
144/* end not yet implemented */
145#endif
146	int32_t	mt_fileno;	/* relative file number of current position */
147	int32_t	mt_blkno;	/* relative block number of current position */
148};
149
150/* structure for MTIOCERRSTAT - tape get error status command */
151/* really only supported for SCSI tapes right now */
152struct scsi_tape_errors {
153	/*
154	 * These are latched from the last command that had a SCSI
155	 * Check Condition noted for these operations. The act
156	 * of issuing an MTIOCERRSTAT unlatches and clears them.
157	 */
158	u_int8_t io_sense[32];	/* Last Sense Data For Data I/O */
159	int32_t io_resid;	/* residual count from last Data I/O */
160	u_int8_t io_cdb[16];	/* Command that Caused the Last Data Sense */
161	u_int8_t ctl_sense[32];	/* Last Sense Data For Control I/O */
162	int32_t ctl_resid;	/* residual count from last Control I/O */
163	u_int8_t ctl_cdb[16];	/* Command that Caused the Last Control Sense */
164	/*
165	 * These are the read and write cumulative error counters.
166	 * (how to reset cumulative error counters is not yet defined).
167	 * (not implemented as yet but space is being reserved for them)
168	 */
169	struct {
170		u_int32_t retries;	/* total # retries performed */
171		u_int32_t corrected;	/* total # corrections performed */
172		u_int32_t processed;	/* total # corrections successful */
173		u_int32_t failures;	/* total # corrections/retries failed */
174		u_int64_t nbytes;	/* total # bytes processed */
175	} wterr, rderr;
176};
177
178union mterrstat {
179	struct scsi_tape_errors scsi_errstat;
180	char _reserved_padding[256];
181};
182
183struct mtrblim {
184	uint32_t granularity;
185	uint32_t min_block_length;
186	uint32_t max_block_length;
187};
188
189typedef enum {
190	MT_LOCATE_DEST_OBJECT	= 0x00,
191	MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE	= 0x01,
192	MT_LOCATE_DEST_SET	= 0x02,
193	MT_LOCATE_DEST_EOD	= 0x03
194} mt_locate_dest_type;
195
196typedef enum {
197	MT_LOCATE_BAM_IMPLICIT	= 0x00,
198	MT_LOCATE_BAM_EXPLICIT	= 0x01
199} mt_locate_bam;
200
201typedef enum {
202	MT_LOCATE_FLAG_IMMED		= 0x01,
203	MT_LOCATE_FLAG_CHANGE_PART	= 0x02
204} mt_locate_flags;
205
206struct mtlocate {
207	mt_locate_flags		flags;
208	mt_locate_dest_type 	dest_type;
209	mt_locate_bam		block_address_mode;
210	int64_t			partition;
211	uint64_t		logical_id;
212	uint8_t			reserved[64];
213};
214
215typedef enum {
216	MT_EXT_GET_NONE,
217	MT_EXT_GET_OK,
218	MT_EXT_GET_NEED_MORE_SPACE,
219	MT_EXT_GET_ERROR
220} mt_ext_get_status;
221
222struct mtextget {
223	uint32_t		alloc_len;
224	char			*status_xml;
225	uint32_t		fill_len;
226	mt_ext_get_status	status;
227	char			error_str[128];
228	uint8_t			reserved[64];
229};
230
231#define	MT_EXT_GET_ROOT_NAME		"mtextget"
232#define	MT_DENSITY_ROOT_NAME		"mtdensity"
233#define	MT_MEDIA_DENSITY_NAME		"media_density"
234#define	MT_DENSITY_REPORT_NAME		"density_report"
235#define	MT_MEDIUM_TYPE_REPORT_NAME	"medium_type_report"
236#define	MT_MEDIA_REPORT_NAME		"media_report"
237#define	MT_DENSITY_ENTRY_NAME		"density_entry"
238
239#define	MT_DENS_WRITE_OK		0x80
240#define	MT_DENS_DUP			0x40
241#define	MT_DENS_DEFLT			0x20
242
243#define	MT_PARAM_FIXED_STR_LEN	32
244union mt_param_value {
245	int64_t		value_signed;
246	uint64_t	value_unsigned;
247	char		*value_var_str;
248	char		value_fixed_str[MT_PARAM_FIXED_STR_LEN];
249	uint8_t		reserved[64];
250};
251
252typedef enum {
253	MT_PARAM_SET_NONE,
254	MT_PARAM_SET_SIGNED,
255	MT_PARAM_SET_UNSIGNED,
256	MT_PARAM_SET_VAR_STR,
257	MT_PARAM_SET_FIXED_STR
258} mt_param_set_type;
259
260typedef enum {
261	MT_PARAM_STATUS_NONE,
262	MT_PARAM_STATUS_OK,
263	MT_PARAM_STATUS_ERROR
264} mt_param_set_status;
265
266#define	MT_PARAM_VALUE_NAME_LEN	64
267struct mtparamset {
268	char			value_name[MT_PARAM_VALUE_NAME_LEN];
269	mt_param_set_type	value_type;
270	int			value_len;
271	union mt_param_value	value;
272	mt_param_set_status	status;
273	char			error_str[128];
274};
275
276#define	MT_PARAM_ROOT_NAME	"mtparamget"
277#define	MT_PROTECTION_NAME	"protection"
278
279/*
280 * Set a list of parameters.
281 */
282struct mtsetlist {
283	int num_params;
284	int param_len;
285	struct mtparamset *params;
286};
287
288/*
289 * Constants for mt_type byte.  These are the same
290 * for controllers compatible with the types listed.
291 */
292#define	MT_ISTS		0x01		/* TS-11 */
293#define	MT_ISHT		0x02		/* TM03 Massbus: TE16, TU45, TU77 */
294#define	MT_ISTM		0x03		/* TM11/TE10 Unibus */
295#define	MT_ISMT		0x04		/* TM78/TU78 Massbus */
296#define	MT_ISUT		0x05		/* SI TU-45 emulation on Unibus */
297#define	MT_ISCPC	0x06		/* SUN */
298#define	MT_ISAR		0x07		/* SUN */
299#define	MT_ISTMSCP	0x08		/* DEC TMSCP protocol (TU81, TK50) */
300#define MT_ISCY		0x09		/* CCI Cipher */
301#define MT_ISCT		0x0a		/* HP 1/4 tape */
302#define MT_ISFHP	0x0b		/* HP 7980 1/2 tape */
303#define MT_ISEXABYTE	0x0c		/* Exabyte */
304#define MT_ISEXA8200	0x0c		/* Exabyte EXB-8200 */
305#define MT_ISEXA8500	0x0d		/* Exabyte EXB-8500 */
306#define MT_ISVIPER1	0x0e		/* Archive Viper-150 */
307#define MT_ISPYTHON	0x0f		/* Archive Python (DAT) */
308#define MT_ISHPDAT	0x10		/* HP 35450A DAT drive */
309#define MT_ISMFOUR	0x11		/* M4 Data 1/2 9track drive */
310#define MT_ISTK50	0x12		/* DEC SCSI TK50 */
311#define MT_ISMT02	0x13		/* Emulex MT02 SCSI tape controller */
312
313/* mag tape io control commands */
314#define	MTIOCTOP	_IOW('m', 1, struct mtop)	/* do a mag tape op */
315#define	MTIOCGET	_IOR('m', 2, struct mtget)	/* get tape status */
316/* these two do not appear to be used anywhere */
317#define MTIOCIEOT	_IO('m', 3)			/* ignore EOT error */
318#define MTIOCEEOT	_IO('m', 4)			/* enable EOT error */
319/*
320 * When more SCSI-3 SSC (streaming device) devices are out there
321 * that support the full 32 byte type 2 structure, we'll have to
322 * rethink these ioctls to support all the entities they haul into
323 * the picture (64 bit blocks, logical file record numbers, etc..).
324 */
325#define	MTIOCRDSPOS	_IOR('m', 5, u_int32_t)	/* get logical blk addr */
326#define	MTIOCRDHPOS	_IOR('m', 6, u_int32_t)	/* get hardware blk addr */
327#define	MTIOCSLOCATE	_IOW('m', 5, u_int32_t)	/* seek to logical blk addr */
328#define	MTIOCHLOCATE	_IOW('m', 6, u_int32_t)	/* seek to hardware blk addr */
329#define	MTIOCERRSTAT	_IOR('m', 7, union mterrstat)	/* get tape errors */
330
331/*
332 * Set EOT model- argument is number of filemarks to end a tape with.
333 * Note that not all possible values will be accepted.
334 */
335#define	MTIOCSETEOTMODEL	_IOW('m', 8, u_int32_t)
336/* Get current EOT model */
337#define	MTIOCGETEOTMODEL	_IOR('m', 8, u_int32_t)
338
339#define	MTIOCRBLIM	_IOR('m', 9, struct mtrblim)    /* get block limits */
340#define	MTIOCEXTLOCATE	_IOW('m', 10, struct mtlocate)  /* seek to position */
341#define	MTIOCEXTGET	_IOWR('m', 11, struct mtextget) /* get tape status */
342#define	MTIOCPARAMGET	_IOWR('m', 12, struct mtextget) /* get tape params */
343#define	MTIOCPARAMSET	_IOWR('m', 13, struct mtparamset) /* set tape params */
344#define	MTIOCSETLIST	_IOWR('m', 14, struct mtsetlist) /* set N params */
345
346#ifndef _KERNEL
347#define	DEFTAPE	"/dev/nsa0"
348#endif
349
350#endif /* !_SYS_MTIO_H_ */
351