1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
18 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/ktr.h>
40#include <sys/limits.h>
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
44#include <sys/sysent.h>
45#include <sys/sysproto.h>
46#include <sys/priv.h>
47#include <sys/proc.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/ptrace.h>
50#include <sys/rwlock.h>
51#include <sys/sx.h>
52#include <sys/malloc.h>
53#include <sys/signalvar.h>
54#include <sys/caprights.h>
55#include <sys/filedesc.h>
56
57#include <machine/reg.h>
58
59#include <security/audit/audit.h>
60
61#include <vm/vm.h>
62#include <vm/pmap.h>
63#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
64#include <vm/vm_map.h>
65#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
66#include <vm/vm_object.h>
67#include <vm/vm_page.h>
68#include <vm/vm_param.h>
69
70#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
71#include <sys/procfs.h>
72#endif
73
74/*
75 * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
76 *
77 * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
78 *	Get the current user-visible register set from the process
79 *	and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
80 *	The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
81 *
82 * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
83 *	Update the current register set from the passed in regs
84 *	structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
85 *	registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
86 *	Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
87 *	especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
88 *	The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
89 *
90 * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
91 *	deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
92 *
93 * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
94 *	deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
95 *
96 * proc_sstep(proc)
97 *	Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
98 */
99
100#define	PROC_ACTION(action) do {					\
101	int error;							\
102									\
103	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);			\
104	if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)			\
105		error = EIO;						\
106	else								\
107		error = (action);					\
108	return (error);							\
109} while(0)
110
111int
112proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
113{
114
115	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
116}
117
118int
119proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
120{
121
122	PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
123}
124
125int
126proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
127{
128
129	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
130}
131
132int
133proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
134{
135
136	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
137}
138
139/*
140 * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
141 * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
142 */
143int
144proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
145{
146
147	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
148}
149
150int
151proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
152{
153
154	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
155}
156
157#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
158/* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
159int
160proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
161{
162
163	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
164}
165
166int
167proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
168{
169
170	PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
171}
172
173int
174proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
175{
176
177	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
178}
179
180int
181proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
182{
183
184	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
185}
186
187int
188proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
189{
190
191	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
192}
193
194int
195proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
196{
197
198	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
199}
200#endif
201
202int
203proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
204{
205
206	PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
207}
208
209int
210proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
211{
212	vm_map_t map;
213	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
214	vm_prot_t reqprot;
215	int error, fault_flags, page_offset, writing;
216
217	/*
218	 * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
219	 * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
220	 * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
221	 */
222	PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p);
223	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
224
225	/*
226	 * The map we want...
227	 */
228	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
229
230	/*
231	 * If we are writing, then we request vm_fault() to create a private
232	 * copy of each page.  Since these copies will not be writeable by the
233	 * process, we must explicity request that they be dirtied.
234	 */
235	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
236	reqprot = writing ? VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ;
237	fault_flags = writing ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY : VM_FAULT_NORMAL;
238
239	/*
240	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
241	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
242	 */
243	do {
244		vm_offset_t uva;
245		u_int len;
246		vm_page_t m;
247
248		uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
249
250		/*
251		 * Get the page number of this segment.
252		 */
253		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
254		page_offset = uva - pageno;
255
256		/*
257		 * How many bytes to copy
258		 */
259		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
260
261		/*
262		 * Fault and hold the page on behalf of the process.
263		 */
264		error = vm_fault(map, pageno, reqprot, fault_flags, &m);
265		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
266			if (error == KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE)
267				error = ENOMEM;
268			else
269				error = EFAULT;
270			break;
271		}
272
273		/*
274		 * Now do the i/o move.
275		 */
276		error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
277
278		/* Make the I-cache coherent for breakpoints. */
279		if (writing && error == 0) {
280			vm_map_lock_read(map);
281			if (vm_map_check_protection(map, pageno, pageno +
282			    PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
283				vm_sync_icache(map, uva, len);
284			vm_map_unlock_read(map);
285		}
286
287		/*
288		 * Release the page.
289		 */
290		vm_page_unwire(m, PQ_ACTIVE);
291
292	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
293
294	return (error);
295}
296
297static ssize_t
298proc_iop(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
299    size_t len, enum uio_rw rw)
300{
301	struct iovec iov;
302	struct uio uio;
303	ssize_t slen;
304
305	MPASS(len < SSIZE_MAX);
306	slen = (ssize_t)len;
307
308	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
309	iov.iov_len = len;
310	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
311	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
312	uio.uio_offset = va;
313	uio.uio_resid = slen;
314	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
315	uio.uio_rw = rw;
316	uio.uio_td = td;
317	proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
318	if (uio.uio_resid == slen)
319		return (-1);
320	return (slen - uio.uio_resid);
321}
322
323ssize_t
324proc_readmem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
325    size_t len)
326{
327
328	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_READ));
329}
330
331ssize_t
332proc_writemem(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, vm_offset_t va, void *buf,
333    size_t len)
334{
335
336	return (proc_iop(td, p, va, buf, len, UIO_WRITE));
337}
338
339static int
340ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct ptrace_vm_entry *pve)
341{
342	struct vattr vattr;
343	vm_map_t map;
344	vm_map_entry_t entry;
345	vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
346	struct vmspace *vm;
347	struct vnode *vp;
348	char *freepath, *fullpath;
349	u_int pathlen;
350	int error, index;
351
352	error = 0;
353	obj = NULL;
354
355	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
356	map = &vm->vm_map;
357	vm_map_lock_read(map);
358
359	do {
360		KASSERT((map->header.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0,
361		    ("Submap in map header"));
362		index = 0;
363		VM_MAP_ENTRY_FOREACH(entry, map) {
364			if (index >= pve->pve_entry &&
365			    (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0)
366				break;
367			index++;
368		}
369		if (index < pve->pve_entry) {
370			error = EINVAL;
371			break;
372		}
373		if (entry == &map->header) {
374			error = ENOENT;
375			break;
376		}
377
378		/* We got an entry. */
379		pve->pve_entry = index + 1;
380		pve->pve_timestamp = map->timestamp;
381		pve->pve_start = entry->start;
382		pve->pve_end = entry->end - 1;
383		pve->pve_offset = entry->offset;
384		pve->pve_prot = entry->protection;
385
386		/* Backing object's path needed? */
387		if (pve->pve_pathlen == 0)
388			break;
389
390		pathlen = pve->pve_pathlen;
391		pve->pve_pathlen = 0;
392
393		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
394		if (obj != NULL)
395			VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
396	} while (0);
397
398	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
399
400	pve->pve_fsid = VNOVAL;
401	pve->pve_fileid = VNOVAL;
402
403	if (error == 0 && obj != NULL) {
404		lobj = obj;
405		for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
406			if (tobj != obj)
407				VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(tobj);
408			if (lobj != obj)
409				VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
410			lobj = tobj;
411			pve->pve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
412		}
413		vp = vm_object_vnode(lobj);
414		if (vp != NULL)
415			vref(vp);
416		if (lobj != obj)
417			VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(lobj);
418		VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
419
420		if (vp != NULL) {
421			freepath = NULL;
422			fullpath = NULL;
423			vn_fullpath(vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
424			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
425			if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) == 0) {
426				pve->pve_fileid = vattr.va_fileid;
427				pve->pve_fsid = vattr.va_fsid;
428			}
429			vput(vp);
430
431			if (fullpath != NULL) {
432				pve->pve_pathlen = strlen(fullpath) + 1;
433				if (pve->pve_pathlen <= pathlen) {
434					error = copyout(fullpath, pve->pve_path,
435					    pve->pve_pathlen);
436				} else
437					error = ENAMETOOLONG;
438			}
439			if (freepath != NULL)
440				free(freepath, M_TEMP);
441		}
442	}
443	vmspace_free(vm);
444	if (error == 0)
445		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_ENTRY: pid %d, entry %d, start %p",
446		    p->p_pid, pve->pve_entry, pve->pve_start);
447
448	return (error);
449}
450
451/*
452 * Process debugging system call.
453 */
454#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
455struct ptrace_args {
456	int	req;
457	pid_t	pid;
458	caddr_t	addr;
459	int	data;
460};
461#endif
462
463int
464sys_ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
465{
466	/*
467	 * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
468	 * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
469	 */
470	union {
471		struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
472		struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
473		struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
474		struct ptrace_coredump pc;
475		struct dbreg dbreg;
476		struct fpreg fpreg;
477		struct reg reg;
478		char args[sizeof(td->td_sa.args)];
479		struct ptrace_sc_ret psr;
480		int ptevents;
481	} r;
482	void *addr;
483	int error = 0;
484
485	AUDIT_ARG_PID(uap->pid);
486	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->req);
487	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->data);
488	addr = &r;
489	switch (uap->req) {
490	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
491	case PT_LWPINFO:
492	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
493	case PT_GET_SC_RET:
494		break;
495	case PT_GETREGS:
496		bzero(&r.reg, sizeof(r.reg));
497		break;
498	case PT_GETFPREGS:
499		bzero(&r.fpreg, sizeof(r.fpreg));
500		break;
501	case PT_GETDBREGS:
502		bzero(&r.dbreg, sizeof(r.dbreg));
503		break;
504	case PT_SETREGS:
505		error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof(r.reg));
506		break;
507	case PT_SETFPREGS:
508		error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof(r.fpreg));
509		break;
510	case PT_SETDBREGS:
511		error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof(r.dbreg));
512		break;
513	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
514		if (uap->data != sizeof(r.ptevents))
515			error = EINVAL;
516		else
517			error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.ptevents, uap->data);
518		break;
519	case PT_IO:
520		error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof(r.piod));
521		break;
522	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
523		error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.pve, sizeof(r.pve));
524		break;
525	case PT_COREDUMP:
526		if (uap->data != sizeof(r.pc))
527			error = EINVAL;
528		else
529			error = copyin(uap->addr, &r.pc, uap->data);
530		break;
531	default:
532		addr = uap->addr;
533		break;
534	}
535	if (error)
536		return (error);
537
538	error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
539	if (error)
540		return (error);
541
542	switch (uap->req) {
543	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
544		error = copyout(&r.pve, uap->addr, sizeof(r.pve));
545		break;
546	case PT_IO:
547		error = copyout(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof(r.piod));
548		break;
549	case PT_GETREGS:
550		error = copyout(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof(r.reg));
551		break;
552	case PT_GETFPREGS:
553		error = copyout(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof(r.fpreg));
554		break;
555	case PT_GETDBREGS:
556		error = copyout(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof(r.dbreg));
557		break;
558	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
559		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
560		error = copyout(&r.ptevents, uap->addr, uap->data);
561		break;
562	case PT_LWPINFO:
563		/* NB: The size in uap->data is validated in kern_ptrace(). */
564		error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
565		break;
566	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
567		error = copyout(r.args, uap->addr, MIN(uap->data,
568		    sizeof(r.args)));
569		break;
570	case PT_GET_SC_RET:
571		error = copyout(&r.psr, uap->addr, MIN(uap->data,
572		    sizeof(r.psr)));
573		break;
574	}
575
576	return (error);
577}
578
579#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
580/*
581 *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
582 * becomes either:
583 *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
584 * or
585 *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
586 * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
587 * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
588 * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
589 */
590#define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
591	proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
592	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
593#define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
594	(safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
595	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
596#else
597#define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
598#define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
599#endif
600
601void
602proc_set_traced(struct proc *p, bool stop)
603{
604
605	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
606	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
607	p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
608	if (stop)
609		p->p_flag2 |= P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
610	p->p_ptevents = PTRACE_DEFAULT;
611}
612
613void
614ptrace_unsuspend(struct proc *p)
615{
616	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
617
618	PROC_SLOCK(p);
619	p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG | P_WAITED);
620	thread_unsuspend(p);
621	PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
622	itimer_proc_continue(p);
623	kqtimer_proc_continue(p);
624}
625
626static int
627proc_can_ptrace(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
628{
629	int error;
630
631	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
632
633	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0)
634		return (ESRCH);
635
636	if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
637		return (error);
638	if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
639		return (error);
640
641	/* not being traced... */
642	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
643		return (EPERM);
644
645	/* not being traced by YOU */
646	if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc)
647		return (EBUSY);
648
649	/* not currently stopped */
650	if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0 ||
651	    p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
652	    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0)
653		return (EBUSY);
654
655	return (0);
656}
657
658static struct thread *
659ptrace_sel_coredump_thread(struct proc *p)
660{
661	struct thread *td2;
662
663	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
664	MPASS((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0);
665
666	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
667		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SSWITCH) != 0)
668			return (td2);
669	}
670	return (NULL);
671}
672
673int
674kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
675{
676	struct iovec iov;
677	struct uio uio;
678	struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
679	struct thread *td2 = NULL, *td3;
680	struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
681	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
682	struct ptrace_sc_ret *psr;
683	struct file *fp;
684	struct ptrace_coredump *pc;
685	struct thr_coredump_req *tcq;
686	int error, num, tmp;
687	lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
688#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
689	int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
690#endif
691	bool proctree_locked, p2_req_set;
692
693	curp = td->td_proc;
694	proctree_locked = false;
695	p2_req_set = false;
696
697	/* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
698	switch (req) {
699	case PT_TRACE_ME:
700	case PT_ATTACH:
701	case PT_STEP:
702	case PT_CONTINUE:
703	case PT_TO_SCE:
704	case PT_TO_SCX:
705	case PT_SYSCALL:
706	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
707	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
708	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
709	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
710	case PT_DETACH:
711	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
712		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
713		proctree_locked = true;
714		break;
715	default:
716		break;
717	}
718
719	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
720		p = td->td_proc;
721		PROC_LOCK(p);
722	} else {
723		if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
724			if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
725				if (proctree_locked)
726					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
727				return (ESRCH);
728			}
729		} else {
730			td2 = tdfind(pid, -1);
731			if (td2 == NULL) {
732				if (proctree_locked)
733					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
734				return (ESRCH);
735			}
736			p = td2->td_proc;
737			tid = pid;
738			pid = p->p_pid;
739		}
740	}
741	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
742
743	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
744		error = ESRCH;
745		goto fail;
746	}
747	if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
748		goto fail;
749
750	if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
751		goto fail;
752
753	/*
754	 * System processes can't be debugged.
755	 */
756	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
757		error = EINVAL;
758		goto fail;
759	}
760
761	if (tid == 0) {
762		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
763			KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
764			td2 = p->p_xthread;
765		} else {
766			td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
767		}
768		tid = td2->td_tid;
769	}
770
771#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
772	/*
773	 * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
774	 * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
775	 */
776	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
777		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td2->td_proc, SV_ILP32))
778			safe = 1;
779		wrap32 = 1;
780	}
781#endif
782	/*
783	 * Permissions check
784	 */
785	switch (req) {
786	case PT_TRACE_ME:
787		/*
788		 * Always legal, when there is a parent process which
789		 * could trace us.  Otherwise, reject.
790		 */
791		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
792			error = EBUSY;
793			goto fail;
794		}
795		if (p->p_pptr == initproc) {
796			error = EPERM;
797			goto fail;
798		}
799		break;
800
801	case PT_ATTACH:
802		/* Self */
803		if (p == td->td_proc) {
804			error = EINVAL;
805			goto fail;
806		}
807
808		/* Already traced */
809		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
810			error = EBUSY;
811			goto fail;
812		}
813
814		/* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
815		if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
816			for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
817				if (pp == p) {
818					error = EINVAL;
819					goto fail;
820				}
821			}
822		}
823
824		/* OK */
825		break;
826
827	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
828		/* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
829		if (td->td_tid == tid)
830			break;
831
832		/* FALLTHROUGH */
833	default:
834		/*
835		 * Check for ptrace eligibility before waiting for
836		 * holds to drain.
837		 */
838		error = proc_can_ptrace(td, p);
839		if (error != 0)
840			goto fail;
841
842		/*
843		 * Block parallel ptrace requests.  Most important, do
844		 * not allow other thread in debugger to continue the
845		 * debuggee until coredump finished.
846		 */
847		while ((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACEREQ) != 0) {
848			if (proctree_locked)
849				sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
850			error = msleep(&p->p_flag2, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE | PCATCH |
851			    (proctree_locked ? PDROP : 0), "pptrace", 0);
852			if (proctree_locked) {
853				sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
854				PROC_LOCK(p);
855			}
856			if (error == 0 && td2->td_proc != p)
857				error = ESRCH;
858			if (error == 0)
859				error = proc_can_ptrace(td, p);
860			if (error != 0)
861				goto fail;
862		}
863
864		/* Ok */
865		break;
866	}
867
868	/*
869	 * Keep this process around and request parallel ptrace()
870	 * request to wait until we finish this request.
871	 */
872	MPASS((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACEREQ) == 0);
873	p->p_flag2 |= P2_PTRACEREQ;
874	p2_req_set = true;
875	_PHOLD(p);
876
877	/*
878	 * Actually do the requests
879	 */
880
881	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
882
883	switch (req) {
884	case PT_TRACE_ME:
885		/* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
886		proc_set_traced(p, false);
887		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
888			p->p_flag |= P_PPTRACE;
889		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_TRACE_ME: pid %d", p->p_pid);
890		break;
891
892	case PT_ATTACH:
893		/* security check done above */
894		/*
895		 * It would be nice if the tracing relationship was separate
896		 * from the parent relationship but that would require
897		 * another set of links in the proc struct or for "wait"
898		 * to scan the entire proc table.  To make life easier,
899		 * we just re-parent the process we're trying to trace.
900		 * The old parent is remembered so we can put things back
901		 * on a "detach".
902		 */
903		proc_set_traced(p, true);
904		proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc, false);
905		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_ATTACH: pid %d, oppid %d", p->p_pid,
906		    p->p_oppid);
907
908		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
909		proctree_locked = false;
910		MPASS(p->p_xthread == NULL);
911		MPASS((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0);
912
913		/*
914		 * If already stopped due to a stop signal, clear the
915		 * existing stop before triggering a traced SIGSTOP.
916		 */
917		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0) {
918			PROC_SLOCK(p);
919			p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_SIG | P_WAITED);
920			thread_unsuspend(p);
921			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
922		}
923
924		kern_psignal(p, SIGSTOP);
925		break;
926
927	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
928		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_CLEARSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
929		    p->p_pid);
930		error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
931		break;
932
933	case PT_SETSTEP:
934		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETSTEP: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
935		    p->p_pid);
936		error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
937		break;
938
939	case PT_SUSPEND:
940		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SUSPEND: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
941		    p->p_pid);
942		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SUSPEND;
943		thread_lock(td2);
944		td2->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
945		thread_unlock(td2);
946		break;
947
948	case PT_RESUME:
949		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_RESUME: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
950		    p->p_pid);
951		td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
952		break;
953
954	case PT_FOLLOW_FORK:
955		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_FOLLOW_FORK: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
956		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_FORK ? "enabled" : "disabled",
957		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
958		if (data)
959			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_FORK;
960		else
961			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_FORK;
962		break;
963
964	case PT_LWP_EVENTS:
965		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_LWP_EVENTS: pid %d %s -> %s", p->p_pid,
966		    p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_LWP ? "enabled" : "disabled",
967		    data ? "enabled" : "disabled");
968		if (data)
969			p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_LWP;
970		else
971			p->p_ptevents &= ~PTRACE_LWP;
972		break;
973
974	case PT_GET_EVENT_MASK:
975		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
976			error = EINVAL;
977			break;
978		}
979		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x", p->p_pid,
980		    p->p_ptevents);
981		*(int *)addr = p->p_ptevents;
982		break;
983
984	case PT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
985		if (data != sizeof(p->p_ptevents)) {
986			error = EINVAL;
987			break;
988		}
989		tmp = *(int *)addr;
990		if ((tmp & ~(PTRACE_EXEC | PTRACE_SCE | PTRACE_SCX |
991		    PTRACE_FORK | PTRACE_LWP | PTRACE_VFORK)) != 0) {
992			error = EINVAL;
993			break;
994		}
995		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SET_EVENT_MASK: pid %d mask %#x -> %#x",
996		    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents, tmp);
997		p->p_ptevents = tmp;
998		break;
999
1000	case PT_GET_SC_ARGS:
1001		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GET_SC_ARGS: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1002		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) == 0
1003#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1004		    || (wrap32 && !safe)
1005#endif
1006		    ) {
1007			error = EINVAL;
1008			break;
1009		}
1010		bzero(addr, sizeof(td2->td_sa.args));
1011		bcopy(td2->td_sa.args, addr, td2->td_sa.callp->sy_narg *
1012		    sizeof(register_t));
1013		break;
1014
1015	case PT_GET_SC_RET:
1016		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCX)) == 0
1017#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1018		    || (wrap32 && !safe)
1019#endif
1020		    ) {
1021			error = EINVAL;
1022			break;
1023		}
1024		psr = addr;
1025		bzero(psr, sizeof(*psr));
1026		psr->sr_error = td2->td_errno;
1027		if (psr->sr_error == 0) {
1028			psr->sr_retval[0] = td2->td_retval[0];
1029			psr->sr_retval[1] = td2->td_retval[1];
1030		}
1031		CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1032		    "PT_GET_SC_RET: pid %d error %d retval %#lx,%#lx",
1033		    p->p_pid, psr->sr_error, psr->sr_retval[0],
1034		    psr->sr_retval[1]);
1035		break;
1036
1037	case PT_STEP:
1038	case PT_CONTINUE:
1039	case PT_TO_SCE:
1040	case PT_TO_SCX:
1041	case PT_SYSCALL:
1042	case PT_DETACH:
1043		/* Zero means do not send any signal */
1044		if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
1045			error = EINVAL;
1046			break;
1047		}
1048
1049		switch (req) {
1050		case PT_STEP:
1051			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_STEP: tid %d (pid %d), sig = %d",
1052			    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, data);
1053			error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
1054			if (error)
1055				goto out;
1056			break;
1057		case PT_CONTINUE:
1058		case PT_TO_SCE:
1059		case PT_TO_SCX:
1060		case PT_SYSCALL:
1061			if (addr != (void *)1) {
1062				error = ptrace_set_pc(td2,
1063				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
1064				if (error)
1065					goto out;
1066			}
1067			switch (req) {
1068			case PT_TO_SCE:
1069				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCE;
1070				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1071		    "PT_TO_SCE: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1072				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1073				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1074				break;
1075			case PT_TO_SCX:
1076				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SCX;
1077				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1078		    "PT_TO_SCX: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1079				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1080				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1081				break;
1082			case PT_SYSCALL:
1083				p->p_ptevents |= PTRACE_SYSCALL;
1084				CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1085		    "PT_SYSCALL: pid %d, events = %#x, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1086				    p->p_pid, p->p_ptevents,
1087				    (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1088				break;
1089			case PT_CONTINUE:
1090				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1091				    "PT_CONTINUE: pid %d, PC = %#lx, sig = %d",
1092				    p->p_pid, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr, data);
1093				break;
1094			}
1095			break;
1096		case PT_DETACH:
1097			/*
1098			 * Clear P_TRACED before reparenting
1099			 * a detached process back to its original
1100			 * parent.  Otherwise the debugee will be set
1101			 * as an orphan of the debugger.
1102			 */
1103			p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED);
1104
1105			/*
1106			 * Reset the process parent.
1107			 */
1108			if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
1109				PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
1110				sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1111				PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
1112
1113				pp = proc_realparent(p);
1114				proc_reparent(p, pp, false);
1115				if (pp == initproc)
1116					p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
1117				CTR3(KTR_PTRACE,
1118			    "PT_DETACH: pid %d reparented to pid %d, sig %d",
1119				    p->p_pid, pp->p_pid, data);
1120			} else {
1121				CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_DETACH: pid %d, sig %d",
1122				    p->p_pid, data);
1123			}
1124
1125			p->p_ptevents = 0;
1126			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3) {
1127				if ((td3->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0) {
1128					sigqueue_delete(&td3->td_sigqueue,
1129					    SIGSTOP);
1130				}
1131				td3->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_XSIG | TDB_FSTP |
1132				    TDB_SUSPEND);
1133			}
1134
1135			if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACE_FSTP) != 0) {
1136				sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, SIGSTOP);
1137				p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
1138			}
1139
1140			/* should we send SIGCHLD? */
1141			/* childproc_continued(p); */
1142			break;
1143		}
1144
1145		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1146		proctree_locked = false;
1147
1148	sendsig:
1149		MPASS(!proctree_locked);
1150
1151		/*
1152		 * Clear the pending event for the thread that just
1153		 * reported its event (p_xthread).  This may not be
1154		 * the thread passed to PT_CONTINUE, PT_STEP, etc. if
1155		 * the debugger is resuming a different thread.
1156		 *
1157		 * Deliver any pending signal via the reporting thread.
1158		 */
1159		MPASS(p->p_xthread != NULL);
1160		p->p_xthread->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
1161		p->p_xthread->td_xsig = data;
1162		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1163		p->p_xsig = data;
1164
1165		/*
1166		 * P_WKILLED is insurance that a PT_KILL/SIGKILL
1167		 * always works immediately, even if another thread is
1168		 * unsuspended first and attempts to handle a
1169		 * different signal or if the POSIX.1b style signal
1170		 * queue cannot accommodate any new signals.
1171		 */
1172		if (data == SIGKILL)
1173			proc_wkilled(p);
1174
1175		/*
1176		 * Unsuspend all threads.  To leave a thread
1177		 * suspended, use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
1178		 * continuing the process.
1179		 */
1180		ptrace_unsuspend(p);
1181		break;
1182
1183	case PT_WRITE_I:
1184	case PT_WRITE_D:
1185		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1186		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1187		error = 0;
1188		if (proc_writemem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &data,
1189		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1190			error = ENOMEM;
1191		else
1192			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_WRITE: pid %d: %p <= %#x",
1193			    p->p_pid, addr, data);
1194		PROC_LOCK(p);
1195		break;
1196
1197	case PT_READ_I:
1198	case PT_READ_D:
1199		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1200		error = tmp = 0;
1201		if (proc_readmem(td, p, (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr, &tmp,
1202		    sizeof(int)) != sizeof(int))
1203			error = ENOMEM;
1204		else
1205			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_READ: pid %d: %p >= %#x",
1206			    p->p_pid, addr, tmp);
1207		td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1208		PROC_LOCK(p);
1209		break;
1210
1211	case PT_IO:
1212		piod = addr;
1213		iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
1214		iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
1215		uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
1216		uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
1217		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1218		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1219		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1220		uio.uio_td = td;
1221		switch (piod->piod_op) {
1222		case PIOD_READ_D:
1223		case PIOD_READ_I:
1224			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: READ (%p, %#x)",
1225			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1226			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1227			break;
1228		case PIOD_WRITE_D:
1229		case PIOD_WRITE_I:
1230			CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_IO: pid %d: WRITE (%p, %#x)",
1231			    p->p_pid, (uintptr_t)uio.uio_offset, uio.uio_resid);
1232			td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1233			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1234			break;
1235		default:
1236			error = EINVAL;
1237			goto out;
1238		}
1239		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1240		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
1241		piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1242		PROC_LOCK(p);
1243		break;
1244
1245	case PT_KILL:
1246		CTR1(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_KILL: pid %d", p->p_pid);
1247		data = SIGKILL;
1248		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE above */
1249
1250	case PT_SETREGS:
1251		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1252		    p->p_pid);
1253		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1254		error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
1255		break;
1256
1257	case PT_GETREGS:
1258		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1259		    p->p_pid);
1260		error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
1261		break;
1262
1263	case PT_SETFPREGS:
1264		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1265		    p->p_pid);
1266		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1267		error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
1268		break;
1269
1270	case PT_GETFPREGS:
1271		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETFPREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1272		    p->p_pid);
1273		error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
1274		break;
1275
1276	case PT_SETDBREGS:
1277		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_SETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1278		    p->p_pid);
1279		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1280		error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
1281		break;
1282
1283	case PT_GETDBREGS:
1284		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETDBREGS: tid %d (pid %d)", td2->td_tid,
1285		    p->p_pid);
1286		error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
1287		break;
1288
1289	case PT_LWPINFO:
1290		if (data <= 0 || data > sizeof(*pl)) {
1291			error = EINVAL;
1292			break;
1293		}
1294		pl = addr;
1295		bzero(pl, sizeof(*pl));
1296		pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
1297		pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_NONE;
1298		pl->pl_flags = 0;
1299		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_XSIG) {
1300			pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
1301			if (td2->td_si.si_signo != 0 &&
1302			    data >= offsetof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo, pl_siginfo)
1303			    + sizeof(pl->pl_siginfo)){
1304				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SI;
1305				pl->pl_siginfo = td2->td_si;
1306			}
1307		}
1308		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCE)
1309			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCE;
1310		else if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_SCX)
1311			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_SCX;
1312		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXEC)
1313			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXEC;
1314		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_FORK) {
1315			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_FORKED;
1316			pl->pl_child_pid = td2->td_dbg_forked;
1317			if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_VFORK)
1318				pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORKED;
1319		} else if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCX | TDB_VFORK)) ==
1320		    TDB_VFORK)
1321			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_VFORK_DONE;
1322		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_CHILD)
1323			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_CHILD;
1324		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_BORN)
1325			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_BORN;
1326		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_EXIT)
1327			pl->pl_flags |= PL_FLAG_EXITED;
1328		pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
1329		pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
1330		strcpy(pl->pl_tdname, td2->td_name);
1331		if ((td2->td_dbgflags & (TDB_SCE | TDB_SCX)) != 0) {
1332			pl->pl_syscall_code = td2->td_sa.code;
1333			pl->pl_syscall_narg = td2->td_sa.callp->sy_narg;
1334		} else {
1335			pl->pl_syscall_code = 0;
1336			pl->pl_syscall_narg = 0;
1337		}
1338		CTR6(KTR_PTRACE,
1339    "PT_LWPINFO: tid %d (pid %d) event %d flags %#x child pid %d syscall %d",
1340		    td2->td_tid, p->p_pid, pl->pl_event, pl->pl_flags,
1341		    pl->pl_child_pid, pl->pl_syscall_code);
1342		break;
1343
1344	case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
1345		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETNUMLWPS: pid %d: %d threads", p->p_pid,
1346		    p->p_numthreads);
1347		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
1348		break;
1349
1350	case PT_GETLWPLIST:
1351		CTR3(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_GETLWPLIST: pid %d: data %d, actual %d",
1352		    p->p_pid, data, p->p_numthreads);
1353		if (data <= 0) {
1354			error = EINVAL;
1355			break;
1356		}
1357		num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
1358		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1359		buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1360		tmp = 0;
1361		PROC_LOCK(p);
1362		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
1363			if (tmp >= num)
1364				break;
1365			buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
1366		}
1367		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1368		error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
1369		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1370		if (!error)
1371			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1372		PROC_LOCK(p);
1373		break;
1374
1375	case PT_VM_TIMESTAMP:
1376		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_VM_TIMESTAMP: pid %d: timestamp %d",
1377		    p->p_pid, p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp);
1378		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp;
1379		break;
1380
1381	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
1382		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1383		error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, addr);
1384		PROC_LOCK(p);
1385		break;
1386
1387	case PT_COREDUMP:
1388		pc = addr;
1389		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "PT_COREDUMP: pid %d, fd %d",
1390		    p->p_pid, pc->pc_fd);
1391
1392		if ((pc->pc_flags & ~(PC_COMPRESS | PC_ALL)) != 0) {
1393			error = EINVAL;
1394			break;
1395		}
1396		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1397
1398		tcq = malloc(sizeof(*tcq), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1399		fp = NULL;
1400		error = fget_write(td, pc->pc_fd, &cap_write_rights, &fp);
1401		if (error != 0)
1402			goto coredump_cleanup_nofp;
1403		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VREG) {
1404			error = EPIPE;
1405			goto coredump_cleanup;
1406		}
1407
1408		PROC_LOCK(p);
1409		error = proc_can_ptrace(td, p);
1410		if (error != 0)
1411			goto coredump_cleanup_locked;
1412
1413		td2 = ptrace_sel_coredump_thread(p);
1414		if (td2 == NULL) {
1415			error = EBUSY;
1416			goto coredump_cleanup_locked;
1417		}
1418		KASSERT((td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_COREDUMPRQ) == 0,
1419		    ("proc %d tid %d req coredump", p->p_pid, td2->td_tid));
1420
1421		tcq->tc_vp = fp->f_vnode;
1422		tcq->tc_limit = pc->pc_limit == 0 ? OFF_MAX : pc->pc_limit;
1423		tcq->tc_flags = SVC_PT_COREDUMP;
1424		if ((pc->pc_flags & PC_COMPRESS) == 0)
1425			tcq->tc_flags |= SVC_NOCOMPRESS;
1426		if ((pc->pc_flags & PC_ALL) != 0)
1427			tcq->tc_flags |= SVC_ALL;
1428		td2->td_coredump = tcq;
1429		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_COREDUMPRQ;
1430		thread_run_flash(td2);
1431		while ((td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_COREDUMPRQ) != 0)
1432			msleep(p, &p->p_mtx, PPAUSE, "crdmp", 0);
1433		error = tcq->tc_error;
1434coredump_cleanup_locked:
1435		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1436coredump_cleanup:
1437		fdrop(fp, td);
1438coredump_cleanup_nofp:
1439		free(tcq, M_TEMP);
1440		PROC_LOCK(p);
1441		break;
1442
1443	default:
1444#ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
1445		if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
1446			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1447			error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
1448			PROC_LOCK(p);
1449		} else
1450#endif
1451			/* Unknown request. */
1452			error = EINVAL;
1453		break;
1454	}
1455out:
1456	/* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
1457	_PRELE(p);
1458fail:
1459	if (p2_req_set) {
1460		if ((p->p_flag2 & P2_PTRACEREQ) != 0)
1461			wakeup(&p->p_flag2);
1462		p->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACEREQ;
1463	}
1464	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1465	if (proctree_locked)
1466		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1467	return (error);
1468}
1469#undef PROC_READ
1470#undef PROC_WRITE
1471