1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#ifndef lint
33static const char copyright[] =
34"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36#if 0
37static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
38#endif
39static const char rcsid[] =
40  "$FreeBSD$";
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/ioctl.h>
45#include <sys/module.h>
46#include <sys/linker.h>
47#include <sys/queue.h>
48#include <sys/socket.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50
51#include <net/ethernet.h>
52#include <net/if.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_types.h>
55#include <net/route.h>
56
57/* IP */
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59#include <netinet/in_var.h>
60#include <arpa/inet.h>
61#include <netdb.h>
62
63#include <fnmatch.h>
64#include <ifaddrs.h>
65#include <ctype.h>
66#include <err.h>
67#include <errno.h>
68#include <fcntl.h>
69#ifdef JAIL
70#include <jail.h>
71#endif
72#include <stdbool.h>
73#include <stdio.h>
74#include <stdlib.h>
75#include <string.h>
76#include <unistd.h>
77
78#include <libifconfig.h>
79
80#include "ifconfig.h"
81
82ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
83
84/*
85 * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
86 * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
87 * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
88 */
89struct	ifreq ifr;
90
91char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
92char	*descr = NULL;
93size_t	descrlen = 64;
94int	setaddr;
95int	setmask;
96int	doalias;
97int	clearaddr;
98int	newaddr = 1;
99int	verbose;
100int	noload;
101int	printifname = 0;
102
103int	supmedia = 0;
104int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
105int	exit_code = 0;
106
107/* Formatter Strings */
108char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
109
110static	bool group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match,
111		const char *nomatch);
112static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
113		const struct afswtch *afp);
114static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
115		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
116static	void tunnel_status(int s);
117static _Noreturn void usage(void);
118
119static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us);
120
121static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
122static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
123static void af_other_status(int);
124
125void printifnamemaybe(void);
126
127static struct option *opts = NULL;
128
129struct ifa_order_elt {
130	int if_order;
131	int af_orders[255];
132	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
133	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
134};
135
136TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
137
138static struct module_map_entry {
139	const char *ifname;
140	const char *kldname;
141} module_map[] = {
142	{
143		.ifname = "tun",
144		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
145	},
146	{
147		.ifname = "tap",
148		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
149	},
150	{
151		.ifname = "vmnet",
152		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
153	},
154	{
155		.ifname = "ipsec",
156		.kldname = "ipsec",
157	},
158	{
159		/*
160		 * This mapping exists because there is a conflicting enc module
161		 * in CAM.  ifconfig's guessing behavior will attempt to match
162		 * the ifname to a module as well as if_${ifname} and clash with
163		 * CAM enc.  This is an assertion of the correct module to load.
164		 */
165		.ifname = "enc",
166		.kldname = "if_enc",
167	},
168};
169
170
171void
172opt_register(struct option *p)
173{
174	p->next = opts;
175	opts = p;
176}
177
178static void
179usage(void)
180{
181	char options[1024];
182	struct option *p;
183
184	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
185	options[0] = '\0';
186	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
187		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
188		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
189	}
190
191	fprintf(stderr,
192	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
193	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
194	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
195	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
196	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
197	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
198		options, options, options);
199	exit(1);
200}
201
202void
203ioctl_ifcreate(int s, struct ifreq *ifr)
204{
205	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE2, ifr) < 0) {
206		switch (errno) {
207		case EEXIST:
208			errx(1, "interface %s already exists", ifr->ifr_name);
209		default:
210			err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE2");
211		}
212	}
213}
214
215static int
216calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
217{
218	struct ifaddrs *prev;
219	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
220	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
221
222	prev = NULL;
223	cur = NULL;
224	ord = 0;
225	ifa_ord = 0;
226
227	while (ifa != NULL) {
228		if (prev == NULL ||
229		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
230			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
231
232			if (cur == NULL)
233				return (-1);
234
235			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
236			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
237			cur->ifa = ifa;
238			ord = 0;
239		}
240
241		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
242			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
243
244			if (af < nitems(cur->af_orders) &&
245			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
246				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
247		}
248		prev = ifa;
249		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
250	}
251
252	return (0);
253}
254
255static int
256cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
257{
258	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
259	unsigned int af1, af2;
260	int ret;
261
262	e1 = e2 = NULL;
263
264	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
265	if (ret != 0) {
266		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
267			if (e1 && e2)
268				break;
269
270			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
271				e1 = cur;
272			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
273				e2 = cur;
274		}
275
276		if (!e1 || !e2)
277			return (0);
278		else
279			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
280
281	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
282		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
283			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
284				e1 = cur;
285				break;
286			}
287		}
288
289		if (!e1)
290			return (0);
291
292		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
293		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
294
295		if (af1 < nitems(e1->af_orders) && af2 < nitems(e1->af_orders))
296			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
297	}
298
299	return (0);
300}
301
302static void freeformat(void)
303{
304
305	if (f_inet != NULL)
306		free(f_inet);
307	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
308		free(f_inet6);
309	if (f_ether != NULL)
310		free(f_ether);
311	if (f_addr != NULL)
312		free(f_addr);
313}
314
315static void setformat(char *input)
316{
317	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
318
319	formatstr = strdup(input);
320	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
321		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
322		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
323			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
324			    category);
325			continue;
326		}
327
328		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
329		modifier[0] = '\0';
330		modifier++;
331
332		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
333			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
334		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
335			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
336		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
337			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
338		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
339			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
340	}
341	free(formatstr);
342}
343
344static struct ifaddrs *
345sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
346    int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
347    struct ifa_queue *q)
348{
349	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
350
351	right = list;
352	temp = list;
353	last = list;
354	result = NULL;
355	next = NULL;
356	tail = NULL;
357
358	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
359		return (list);
360
361	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
362		last = right;
363		right = right->ifa_next;
364		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
365	}
366
367	last->ifa_next = NULL;
368
369	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
370	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
371
372	while (list || right) {
373
374		if (!right) {
375			next = list;
376			list = list->ifa_next;
377		} else if (!list) {
378			next = right;
379			right = right->ifa_next;
380		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
381			next = list;
382			list = list->ifa_next;
383		} else {
384			next = right;
385			right = right->ifa_next;
386		}
387
388		if (!result)
389			result = next;
390		else
391			tail->ifa_next = next;
392
393		tail = next;
394	}
395
396	return (result);
397}
398
399void printifnamemaybe()
400{
401	if (printifname)
402		printf("%s\n", name);
403}
404
405int
406main(int argc, char *argv[])
407{
408	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
409	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
410	int ifindex;
411	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
412	struct ifreq paifr;
413	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
414	char options[1024], *cp, *envformat, *namecp = NULL;
415	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
416	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
417	const char *ifname, *matchgroup, *nogroup;
418	struct option *p;
419	size_t iflen;
420	int flags;
421
422	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
423	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
424	matchgroup = nogroup = NULL;
425
426	lifh = ifconfig_open();
427	if (lifh == NULL)
428		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ifconfig_open");
429
430	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
431	if (envformat != NULL)
432		setformat(envformat);
433
434	/*
435	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
436	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
437	 */
438	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
439
440	/* Parse leading line options */
441	strlcpy(options, "G:adf:klmnuv", sizeof(options));
442	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
443		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
444	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
445		switch (c) {
446		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
447			all++;
448			break;
449		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
450			downonly++;
451			break;
452		case 'f':
453			if (optarg == NULL)
454				usage();
455			setformat(optarg);
456			break;
457		case 'G':
458			if (optarg == NULL || all == 0)
459				usage();
460			nogroup = optarg;
461			break;
462		case 'k':
463			printkeys++;
464			break;
465		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
466			namesonly++;
467			break;
468		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
469			supmedia = 1;
470			break;
471		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
472			noload++;
473			break;
474		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
475			uponly++;
476			break;
477		case 'v':
478			verbose++;
479			break;
480		case 'g':
481			if (all) {
482				if (optarg == NULL)
483					usage();
484				matchgroup = optarg;
485				break;
486			}
487			/* FALLTHROUGH */
488		default:
489			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
490				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
491					p->cb(optarg);
492					break;
493				}
494			if (p == NULL)
495				usage();
496			break;
497		}
498	}
499	argc -= optind;
500	argv += optind;
501
502	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
503	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
504		usage();
505
506	/* nonsense.. */
507	if (uponly && downonly)
508		usage();
509
510	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
511	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
512		all = 1;
513
514	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
515	if (all || namesonly) {
516		if (argc > 1)
517			usage();
518
519		ifname = NULL;
520		ifindex = 0;
521		if (argc == 1) {
522			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
523			if (afp == NULL) {
524				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
525				usage();
526			}
527			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
528				argc--, argv++;
529			/* leave with afp non-zero */
530		}
531	} else {
532		/* not listing, need an argument */
533		if (argc < 1)
534			usage();
535
536		ifname = *argv;
537		argc--, argv++;
538
539		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
540		ifmaybeload(ifname);
541
542		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
543		if (ifindex == 0) {
544			/*
545			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
546			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
547			 * to find the interface.
548			 */
549			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
550			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
551				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
552				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
553					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
554					    ifname);
555				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
556				exit(exit_code);
557			}
558#ifdef JAIL
559			/*
560			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
561			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
562			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
563			 */
564			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
565				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
566				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
567					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
568					    ifname);
569				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
570				exit(exit_code);
571			}
572#endif
573			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
574		} else {
575			/*
576			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
577			 * address family is not specified.
578			 */
579			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
580			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
581				if (argc == 1)
582					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
583					    ifname);
584				argc--, argv++;
585			}
586		}
587	}
588
589	/* Check for address family */
590	if (argc > 0) {
591		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
592		if (afp != NULL)
593			argc--, argv++;
594	}
595
596	/*
597	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
598	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
599	 * system address list
600	 */
601	if ((argc > 0) && (ifname != NULL)) {
602		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
603		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
604			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", ifname);
605		} else {
606			flags = getifflags(name, -1);
607			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
608				(downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
609				(uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
610				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
611		}
612		goto done;
613	}
614
615	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
616		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
617
618	cp = NULL;
619
620	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
621		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
622
623	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
624
625	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
626		free(cur);
627
628	ifindex = 0;
629	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
630		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
631		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
632		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
633			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
634			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
635		}
636
637		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
638			continue;
639		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
640			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
641		else
642			sdl = NULL;
643		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
644			continue;
645		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
646		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
647			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
648			    ifa->ifa_name);
649			continue;
650		}
651		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
652
653		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
654			continue;
655		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
656			continue;
657		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
658			continue;
659		if (!group_member(ifa->ifa_name, matchgroup, nogroup))
660			continue;
661		/*
662		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
663		 */
664		if (namesonly) {
665			if (namecp == cp)
666				continue;
667			if (afp != NULL) {
668				/* special case for "ether" address family */
669				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
670					if (sdl == NULL ||
671					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
672					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
673					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
674					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
675						continue;
676				} else {
677					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family
678					    != afp->af_af)
679						continue;
680				}
681			}
682			namecp = cp;
683			ifindex++;
684			if (ifindex > 1)
685				printf(" ");
686			fputs(name, stdout);
687			continue;
688		}
689		ifindex++;
690
691		if (argc > 0)
692			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
693		else
694			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
695	}
696	if (namesonly)
697		printf("\n");
698	freeifaddrs(ifap);
699
700done:
701	freeformat();
702	ifconfig_close(lifh);
703	exit(exit_code);
704}
705
706/*
707 * Returns true if an interface should be listed because any its groups
708 * matches shell pattern "match" and none of groups matches pattern "nomatch".
709 * If any pattern is NULL, corresponding condition is skipped.
710 */
711static bool
712group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match, const char *nomatch)
713{
714	static int		 sock = -1;
715
716	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
717	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
718	int			 len;
719	bool			 matched, nomatched;
720
721	/* Sanity checks. */
722	if (match == NULL && nomatch == NULL)
723		return (true);
724	if (ifname == NULL)
725		return (false);
726
727	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
728	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
729
730	/* The socket is opened once. Let _exit() close it. */
731	if (sock == -1) {
732		sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
733    		if (sock == -1)
734            	    errx(1, "%s: socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM)", __func__);
735	}
736
737	/* Determine amount of memory for the list of groups. */
738	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
739		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY)
740			return (false);
741		else
742			errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
743	}
744
745	/* Obtain the list of groups. */
746	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
747	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
748	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(*ifg), sizeof(*ifg));
749
750	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
751		errx(1, "%s: no memory", __func__);
752	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
753		errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
754
755	/* Perform matching. */
756	matched = false;
757	nomatched = true;
758	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(*ifg); ifg++) {
759		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
760		if (match)
761			matched |= !fnmatch(match, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
762		if (nomatch)
763			nomatched &= fnmatch(nomatch, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
764	}
765	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
766
767	if (match && !nomatch)
768		return (matched);
769	if (!match && nomatch)
770		return (nomatched);
771	return (matched && nomatched);
772}
773
774static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
775
776void
777af_register(struct afswtch *p)
778{
779	p->af_next = afs;
780	afs = p;
781}
782
783static struct afswtch *
784af_getbyname(const char *name)
785{
786	struct afswtch *afp;
787
788	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
789		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
790			return afp;
791	return NULL;
792}
793
794static struct afswtch *
795af_getbyfamily(int af)
796{
797	struct afswtch *afp;
798
799	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
800		if (afp->af_af == af)
801			return afp;
802	return NULL;
803}
804
805static void
806af_other_status(int s)
807{
808	struct afswtch *afp;
809	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
810
811	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
812	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
813		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
814			continue;
815		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
816			continue;
817		afp->af_other_status(s);
818		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
819	}
820}
821
822static void
823af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
824{
825	struct afswtch *afp;
826	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
827
828	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
829	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
830		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
831			continue;
832		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
833			continue;
834		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
835		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
836	}
837}
838
839static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
840
841void
842cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
843{
844	p->c_next = cmds;
845	cmds = p;
846}
847
848static const struct cmd *
849cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
850{
851	const struct cmd *p;
852
853	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
854		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
855			if (iscreate) {
856				if (p->c_iscloneop)
857					return p;
858			} else {
859				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
860					return p;
861			}
862		}
863	return NULL;
864}
865
866struct callback {
867	callback_func *cb_func;
868	void	*cb_arg;
869	struct callback *cb_next;
870};
871static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
872
873void
874callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
875{
876	struct callback *cb;
877
878	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
879	if (cb == NULL)
880		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
881	cb->cb_func = func;
882	cb->cb_arg = arg;
883	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
884	callbacks = cb;
885}
886
887/* specially-handled commands */
888static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
889static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
890
891static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
892static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
893	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
894
895static int
896ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
897{
898	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
899	const struct cmd *p;
900	struct callback *cb;
901	int s;
902
903	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
904	afp = NULL;
905	if (uafp != NULL)
906		afp = uafp;
907	/*
908	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
909	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
910	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
911	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
912	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
913	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
914	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
915	 */
916#ifndef RESCUE
917#ifdef INET
918	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
919		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
920#endif
921#endif
922	if (afp == NULL)
923		afp = af_getbyname("link");
924	if (afp == NULL) {
925		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
926		usage();
927	}
928top:
929	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
930		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
931		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
932
933	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
934	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
935	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
936		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
937
938	while (argc > 0) {
939		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
940		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
941			/*
942			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
943			 * device is created and can be used for any
944			 * remaining arguments.
945			 */
946			cb = callbacks;
947			if (cb == NULL)
948				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
949			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
950			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
951			iscreate = 0;
952			/*
953			 * Handle any address family spec that
954			 * immediately follows and potentially
955			 * recreate the socket.
956			 */
957			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
958			if (nafp != NULL) {
959				argc--, argv++;
960				if (nafp != afp) {
961					close(s);
962					afp = nafp;
963					goto top;
964				}
965			}
966			/*
967			 * Look for a normal parameter.
968			 */
969			continue;
970		}
971		if (p == NULL) {
972			/*
973			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
974			 * the interface address and the dst address.
975			 */
976			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
977		}
978		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
979			if (argv[1] == NULL)
980				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
981				    p->c_name);
982			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
983			argc--, argv++;
984		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
985			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
986			if (argv[1] != NULL)
987				argc--, argv++;
988		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
989			if (argc < 3)
990				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
991				    p->c_name);
992			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
993			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
994		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
995			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
996		argc--, argv++;
997	}
998
999	/*
1000	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
1001	 */
1002	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
1003		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
1004	/*
1005	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
1006	 * command-line arguments.
1007	 */
1008	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
1009		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
1010	/*
1011	 * Do deferred operations.
1012	 */
1013	if (clearaddr) {
1014		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
1015			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1016			      name, afp->af_name);
1017			clearaddr = 0;
1018		}
1019	}
1020	if (clearaddr) {
1021		int ret;
1022		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
1023			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1024		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
1025		if (ret < 0) {
1026			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
1027				/* means no previous address for interface */
1028			} else
1029				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
1030		}
1031	}
1032	if (newaddr) {
1033		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
1034			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1035			      name, afp->af_name);
1036			newaddr = 0;
1037		}
1038	}
1039	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
1040		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
1041			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1042		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
1043			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
1044	}
1045
1046	close(s);
1047	return(0);
1048}
1049
1050/*ARGSUSED*/
1051static void
1052setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1053{
1054	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1055		return;
1056	/*
1057	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
1058	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
1059	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
1060	 */
1061	setaddr++;
1062	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
1063		clearaddr = 1;
1064	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
1065}
1066
1067static void
1068settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1069{
1070	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
1071	int ecode;
1072
1073	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
1074		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
1075			afp->af_name);
1076		return;
1077	}
1078
1079	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
1080		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1081		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1082
1083	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
1084		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1085		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1086
1087	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
1088		errx(1,
1089		    "source and destination address families do not match");
1090
1091	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
1092
1093	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
1094	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
1095}
1096
1097/* ARGSUSED */
1098static void
1099deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1100{
1101
1102	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
1103		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
1104}
1105
1106#ifdef JAIL
1107static void
1108setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1109    const struct afswtch *afp)
1110{
1111	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1112
1113	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1114	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1115	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1116		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1117	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1118		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
1119}
1120
1121static void
1122setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1123    const struct afswtch *afp)
1124{
1125	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1126
1127	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1128	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1129	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1130		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1131	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1132		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
1133}
1134#endif
1135
1136static void
1137setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1138    const struct afswtch *afp)
1139{
1140	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1141		setmask++;
1142		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1143	}
1144}
1145
1146static void
1147setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1148    const struct afswtch *afp)
1149{
1150	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1151		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1152}
1153
1154static void
1155notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1156{
1157#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1158	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1159		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
1160			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1161			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1162			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1163	doalias = param;
1164	if (param < 0) {
1165		clearaddr = 1;
1166		newaddr = 0;
1167	} else
1168		clearaddr = 0;
1169#undef rqtosa
1170}
1171
1172/*ARGSUSED*/
1173static void
1174setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1175    const struct afswtch *afp)
1176{
1177	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1178		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1179}
1180
1181static int
1182getifflags(const char *ifname, int us)
1183{
1184	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1185	int s;
1186
1187	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1188	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1189	if (us < 0) {
1190		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1191			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1192	} else
1193		s = us;
1194 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1195 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1196 		exit(1);
1197 	}
1198	if (us < 0)
1199		close(s);
1200	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1201}
1202
1203/*
1204 * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1205 * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1206 * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1207 */
1208static void
1209setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1210{
1211	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1212	int flags;
1213
1214	flags = getifflags(name, s);
1215	if (value < 0) {
1216		value = -value;
1217		flags &= ~value;
1218	} else
1219		flags |= value;
1220	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1221	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1222	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1223	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1224	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1225		Perror(vname);
1226}
1227
1228void
1229setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1230{
1231	int flags;
1232
1233 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1234 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1235 		exit(1);
1236 	}
1237	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1238	if (value < 0) {
1239		value = -value;
1240		flags &= ~value;
1241	} else
1242		flags |= value;
1243	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1244	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1245	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1246		Perror(vname);
1247}
1248
1249static void
1250setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1251    const struct afswtch *afp)
1252{
1253	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1254	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1255	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1256		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1257}
1258
1259static void
1260setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1261    const struct afswtch *afp)
1262{
1263	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1264	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1265	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1266		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1267}
1268
1269static void
1270setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1271{
1272	u_long ul;
1273	char *endp;
1274
1275	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1276	if (*endp != '\0')
1277		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1278	if (ul > 7)
1279		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1280	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1281	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1282		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1283}
1284
1285static void
1286disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1287    const struct afswtch *afp)
1288{
1289
1290	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1291	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1292		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1293}
1294
1295static void
1296setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1297    const struct afswtch *afp)
1298{
1299	char *newname;
1300
1301	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1302
1303	newname = strdup(val);
1304	if (newname == NULL)
1305		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1306	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1307	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1308		free(newname);
1309		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1310	}
1311	printifname = 1;
1312	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1313	free(newname);
1314}
1315
1316/* ARGSUSED */
1317static void
1318setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1319    const struct afswtch *afp)
1320{
1321	char *newdescr;
1322
1323	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1324
1325	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1326	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1327		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1328		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1329	} else {
1330		newdescr = strdup(val);
1331		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1332		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1333			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1334			return;
1335		}
1336	}
1337
1338	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1339		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1340
1341	free(newdescr);
1342}
1343
1344/* ARGSUSED */
1345static void
1346unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1347{
1348
1349	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1350}
1351
1352#define	IFFBITS \
1353"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1354"\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1355"\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1356
1357#define	IFCAPBITS \
1358"\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1359"\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1360"\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1361"\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP\33NOMAP\34TXTLS4\35TXTLS6" \
1362"\36VXLAN_HWCSUM\37VXLAN_HWTSO\40TXTLS_RTLMT"
1363
1364/*
1365 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1366 * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1367 */
1368static void
1369status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1370	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1371{
1372	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1373	int allfamilies, s;
1374	struct ifstat ifs;
1375
1376	if (afp == NULL) {
1377		allfamilies = 1;
1378		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1379	} else {
1380		allfamilies = 0;
1381		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1382		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1383	}
1384	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1385
1386	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1387	if (s < 0)
1388		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1389
1390	printf("%s: ", name);
1391	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1392	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1393		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1394	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1395		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1396	putchar('\n');
1397
1398	for (;;) {
1399		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1400			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1401			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1402			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1403				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1404					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1405						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1406						    descr);
1407				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1408					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1409					continue;
1410				}
1411			}
1412		} else
1413			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1414			    "description");
1415		break;
1416	}
1417
1418	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1419		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1420			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1421			putchar('\n');
1422		}
1423		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1424			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1425			putchar('\n');
1426		}
1427	}
1428
1429	tunnel_status(s);
1430
1431	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1432		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1433			continue;
1434		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1435			continue;
1436		if (allfamilies) {
1437			const struct afswtch *p;
1438			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1439			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1440				p->af_status(s, ift);
1441		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1442			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1443	}
1444#if 0
1445	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1446		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1447
1448		/*
1449		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1450		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1451		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1452		 * the status method specially.
1453		 */
1454		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1455		if (lafp != NULL) {
1456			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1457			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1458		}
1459	}
1460#endif
1461	if (allfamilies)
1462		af_other_status(s);
1463	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1464		afp->af_other_status(s);
1465
1466	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1467	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1468		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1469
1470	if (verbose > 0)
1471		sfp_status(s, &ifr, verbose);
1472
1473	close(s);
1474	return;
1475}
1476
1477static void
1478tunnel_status(int s)
1479{
1480	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1481}
1482
1483void
1484Perror(const char *cmd)
1485{
1486	switch (errno) {
1487
1488	case ENXIO:
1489		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1490		break;
1491
1492	case EPERM:
1493		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1494		break;
1495
1496	default:
1497		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1498	}
1499}
1500
1501/*
1502 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1503 */
1504void
1505printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1506{
1507	int i, any = 0;
1508	char c;
1509
1510	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1511		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1512	else
1513		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1514	if (bits) {
1515		bits++;
1516		putchar('<');
1517		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1518			if (v & (1u << (i-1))) {
1519				if (any)
1520					putchar(',');
1521				any = 1;
1522				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1523					putchar(c);
1524			} else
1525				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1526					;
1527		}
1528		putchar('>');
1529	}
1530}
1531
1532void
1533print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1534{
1535	struct if_data *ifd;
1536
1537	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1538		return;
1539
1540	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1541	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1542		return;
1543
1544	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1545}
1546
1547void
1548ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1549{
1550#define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1551	struct module_stat mstat;
1552	int i, fileid, modid;
1553	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1554	const char *cp;
1555	struct module_map_entry *mme;
1556	bool found;
1557
1558	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1559	if (noload)
1560		return;
1561
1562	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1563	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1564	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1565		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1566			*dp = 0;
1567			break;
1568		}
1569
1570	/* Either derive it from the map or guess otherwise */
1571	*ifkind = '\0';
1572	found = false;
1573	for (i = 0; i < nitems(module_map); ++i) {
1574		mme = &module_map[i];
1575		if (strcmp(mme->ifname, ifname) == 0) {
1576			strlcpy(ifkind, mme->kldname, sizeof(ifkind));
1577			found = true;
1578			break;
1579		}
1580	}
1581
1582	/* We didn't have an alias for it... we'll guess. */
1583	if (!found) {
1584	    /* turn interface and unit into module name */
1585	    strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1586	    strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1587	}
1588
1589	/* scan files in kernel */
1590	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1591	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1592		/* scan modules in file */
1593		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1594		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1595			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1596				continue;
1597			/* strip bus name if present */
1598			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1599				cp++;
1600			} else {
1601				cp = mstat.name;
1602			}
1603			/*
1604			 * Is it already loaded?  Don't compare with ifname if
1605			 * we were specifically told which kld to use.  Doing
1606			 * so could lead to conflicts not trivially solved.
1607			 */
1608			if ((!found && strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0) ||
1609			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1610				return;
1611		}
1612	}
1613
1614	/*
1615	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1616	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1617	 */
1618	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1619}
1620
1621static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1622	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1623	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1624	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1625	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1626	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1627	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1628	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1629	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1630	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1631	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1632	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1633	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1634	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1635	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1636	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1637	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1638	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1639#ifdef notdef
1640#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1641	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1642	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1643#endif
1644	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1645	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1646	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1647	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1648	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1649	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1650#ifdef JAIL
1651	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1652	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1653#endif
1654	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1655	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1656	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1657	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1658	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1659	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1660	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1661	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1662	DEF_CMD("mextpg",	IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1663	DEF_CMD("-mextpg",	-IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1664	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1665	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1666	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1667	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1668	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1669	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1670	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1671	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1672	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1673	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1674	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1675	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1676	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1677	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1678	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1679	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1680	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1681	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1682	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1683	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1684	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1685	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1686	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1687	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1688	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1689	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1690	DEF_CMD("txtls",	IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1691	DEF_CMD("-txtls",	-IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1692	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1693	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1694	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1695	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1696	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1697	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1698	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1699	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1700	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1701	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1702	DEF_CMD("txtlsrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1703	DEF_CMD("-txtlsrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1704	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1705	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1706	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1707	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1708	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1709	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1710	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1711};
1712
1713static __constructor void
1714ifconfig_ctor(void)
1715{
1716	size_t i;
1717
1718	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1719		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1720}
1721