1/* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.26 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18#include "includes.h"
19
20#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
21
22#include <sys/types.h>
23#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24# include <sys/time.h>
25#endif
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28
29#include <string.h>
30#include <dlfcn.h>
31
32#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
33#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
34
35#include <openssl/x509.h>
36
37#define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
38#include "pkcs11.h"
39
40#include "log.h"
41#include "misc.h"
42#include "sshkey.h"
43#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
44#include "xmalloc.h"
45
46struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
47	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
48	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
49	int			logged_in;
50};
51
52struct pkcs11_provider {
53	char			*name;
54	void			*handle;
55	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
56	CK_INFO			info;
57	CK_ULONG		nslots;
58	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
59	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
60	int			valid;
61	int			refcount;
62	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
63};
64
65TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
66
67struct pkcs11_key {
68	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
69	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
70	int			(*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa);
71	RSA_METHOD		*rsa_method;
72	char			*keyid;
73	int			keyid_len;
74};
75
76int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
77
78int
79pkcs11_init(int interactive)
80{
81	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
82	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
83	return (0);
84}
85
86/*
87 * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable.
88 * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
89 * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
90 * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
91 */
92static void
93pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
94{
95	CK_RV rv;
96	CK_ULONG i;
97
98	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
99	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
100	if (!p->valid)
101		return;
102	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
103		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
104		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
105		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
106			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
107	}
108	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
109		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
110	p->valid = 0;
111	p->function_list = NULL;
112	dlclose(p->handle);
113}
114
115/*
116 * remove a reference to the provider.
117 * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
118 */
119static void
120pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
121{
122	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
123	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
124		if (p->valid)
125			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
126		free(p->slotlist);
127		free(p->slotinfo);
128		free(p);
129	}
130}
131
132/* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
133void
134pkcs11_terminate(void)
135{
136	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
137
138	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
139		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
140		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
141		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
142	}
143}
144
145/* lookup provider by name */
146static struct pkcs11_provider *
147pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
148{
149	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
150
151	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
152		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
153		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
154			return (p);
155	}
156	return (NULL);
157}
158
159/* unregister provider by name */
160int
161pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
162{
163	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
164
165	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
166		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
167		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
168		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
169		return (0);
170	}
171	return (-1);
172}
173
174/* openssl callback for freeing an RSA key */
175static int
176pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
177{
178	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
179	int rv = -1;
180
181	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) != NULL) {
182		if (k11->orig_finish)
183			rv = k11->orig_finish(rsa);
184		if (k11->provider)
185			pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
186		RSA_meth_free(k11->rsa_method);
187		free(k11->keyid);
188		free(k11);
189	}
190	return (rv);
191}
192
193/* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
194static int
195pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
196    CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
197{
198	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
199	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
200	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
201	CK_RV			rv;
202	int			ret = -1;
203
204	f = p->function_list;
205	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
206	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
207		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
208		return (-1);
209	}
210	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
211	    nfound != 1) {
212		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
213		    nfound, nattr, rv);
214	} else
215		ret = 0;
216	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
217		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
218	return (ret);
219}
220
221/* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
222static int
223pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
224    int padding)
225{
226	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
227	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
228	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
229	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
230	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
231	CK_RV			rv;
232	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
233	CK_BBOOL		true_val = CK_TRUE;
234	CK_MECHANISM		mech = {
235		CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0
236	};
237	CK_ATTRIBUTE		key_filter[] = {
238		{CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(private_key_class) },
239		{CKA_ID, NULL, 0},
240		{CKA_SIGN, NULL, sizeof(true_val) }
241	};
242	char			*pin = NULL, prompt[1024];
243	int			rval = -1;
244
245	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
246	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
247
248	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) == NULL) {
249		error("RSA_get_app_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
250		return (-1);
251	}
252	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
253		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider for rsa %p", rsa);
254		return (-1);
255	}
256	f = k11->provider->function_list;
257	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
258	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
259		if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
260			error("need pin entry%s", (si->token.flags &
261			    CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH) ?
262			    " on reader keypad" : "");
263			return (-1);
264		}
265		if (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)
266			verbose("Deferring PIN entry to reader keypad.");
267		else {
268			snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
269			    "Enter PIN for '%s': ", si->token.label);
270			pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
271			if (pin == NULL)
272				return (-1);	/* bail out */
273		}
274		rv = f->C_Login(si->session, CKU_USER, (u_char *)pin,
275		    (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0);
276		if (pin != NULL) {
277			explicit_bzero(pin, strlen(pin));
278			free(pin);
279		}
280		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
281			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
282			return (-1);
283		}
284		si->logged_in = 1;
285	}
286	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
287	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
288	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
289	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
290	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
291		error("cannot find private key");
292	} else if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
293		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
294	} else {
295		/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
296		tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
297		rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
298		if (rv == CKR_OK)
299			rval = tlen;
300		else
301			error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
302	}
303	return (rval);
304}
305
306static int
307pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
308    int padding)
309{
310	return (-1);
311}
312
313/* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
314static int
315pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
316    CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
317{
318	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
319	const RSA_METHOD	*def = RSA_get_default_method();
320
321	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
322	k11->provider = provider;
323	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
324	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
325	/* identify key object on smartcard */
326	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
327	if (k11->keyid_len > 0) {
328		k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
329		memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
330	}
331	k11->rsa_method = RSA_meth_dup(def);
332	if (k11->rsa_method == NULL)
333		fatal("%s: RSA_meth_dup failed", __func__);
334	k11->orig_finish = RSA_meth_get_finish(def);
335	if (!RSA_meth_set1_name(k11->rsa_method, "pkcs11") ||
336	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_enc(k11->rsa_method,
337	    pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt) ||
338	    !RSA_meth_set_priv_dec(k11->rsa_method,
339	    pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt) ||
340	    !RSA_meth_set_finish(k11->rsa_method, pkcs11_rsa_finish))
341		fatal("%s: setup pkcs11 method failed", __func__);
342	RSA_set_method(rsa, k11->rsa_method);
343	RSA_set_app_data(rsa, k11);
344	return (0);
345}
346
347/* remove trailing spaces */
348static void
349rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
350{
351	size_t i;
352
353	if (!len)
354		return;
355	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
356		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
357			buf[i] = '\0';
358		else
359			break;
360}
361
362/*
363 * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
364 * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
365 */
366static int
367pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin)
368{
369	CK_RV			rv;
370	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
371	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
372	int			login_required;
373
374	f = p->function_list;
375	login_required = p->slotinfo[slotidx].token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
376	if (pin && login_required && !strlen(pin)) {
377		error("pin required");
378		return (-1);
379	}
380	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
381	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session))
382	    != CKR_OK) {
383		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
384		return (-1);
385	}
386	if (login_required && pin) {
387		rv = f->C_Login(session, CKU_USER,
388		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
389		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
390			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
391			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
392				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
393			return (-1);
394		}
395		p->slotinfo[slotidx].logged_in = 1;
396	}
397	p->slotinfo[slotidx].session = session;
398	return (0);
399}
400
401/*
402 * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
403 * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
404 * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
405 */
406static int pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *, CK_ULONG,
407    CK_ATTRIBUTE [], CK_ATTRIBUTE [3], struct sshkey ***, int *)
408	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,4, 3 * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE))));
409
410static int
411pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
412    struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
413{
414	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	pubkey_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
415	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	cert_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
416	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_filter[] = {
417		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(pubkey_class) }
418	};
419	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_filter[] = {
420		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(cert_class) }
421	};
422	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_attribs[] = {
423		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
424		{ CKA_MODULUS, NULL, 0 },
425		{ CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, NULL, 0 }
426	};
427	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_attribs[] = {
428		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
429		{ CKA_SUBJECT, NULL, 0 },
430		{ CKA_VALUE, NULL, 0 }
431	};
432	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
433	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
434
435	if (pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, pubkey_filter, pubkey_attribs,
436	    keysp, nkeys) < 0 ||
437	    pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, cert_filter, cert_attribs,
438	    keysp, nkeys) < 0)
439		return (-1);
440	return (0);
441}
442
443static int
444pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
445{
446	int i;
447
448	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
449		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
450			return (1);
451	return (0);
452}
453
454static int
455have_rsa_key(const RSA *rsa)
456{
457	const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
458
459	RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
460	return rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL;
461}
462
463static int
464pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
465    CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[], CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],
466    struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
467{
468	struct sshkey		*key;
469	RSA			*rsa;
470	X509 			*x509;
471	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
472	int			i;
473	const u_char		*cp;
474	CK_RV			rv;
475	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
476	CK_ULONG		nfound;
477	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
478	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
479
480	f = p->function_list;
481	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
482	/* setup a filter the looks for public keys */
483	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, filter, 1)) != CKR_OK) {
484		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
485		return (-1);
486	}
487	while (1) {
488		/* XXX 3 attributes in attribs[] */
489		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
490			attribs[i].pValue = NULL;
491			attribs[i].ulValueLen = 0;
492		}
493		if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK
494		    || nfound == 0)
495			break;
496		/* found a key, so figure out size of the attributes */
497		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
498		    != CKR_OK) {
499			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
500			continue;
501		}
502		/*
503		 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
504		 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
505		 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
506		 */
507		if (attribs[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
508		    attribs[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
509			continue;
510		}
511		/* allocate buffers for attributes */
512		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
513			if (attribs[i].ulValueLen > 0) {
514				attribs[i].pValue = xmalloc(
515				    attribs[i].ulValueLen);
516			}
517		}
518
519		/*
520		 * retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key,
521		 * or ID, subject and value for certificates.
522		 */
523		rsa = NULL;
524		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
525		    != CKR_OK) {
526			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
527		} else if (attribs[1].type == CKA_MODULUS ) {
528			if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
529				error("RSA_new failed");
530			} else {
531				BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
532
533				rsa_n = BN_bin2bn(attribs[1].pValue,
534				    attribs[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
535				rsa_e = BN_bin2bn(attribs[2].pValue,
536				    attribs[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
537				if (rsa_n != NULL && rsa_e != NULL) {
538					if (!RSA_set0_key(rsa,
539					    rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL))
540						fatal("%s: set key", __func__);
541					rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */
542				}
543				BN_free(rsa_n);
544				BN_free(rsa_e);
545			}
546		} else {
547			cp = attribs[2].pValue;
548			if ((x509 = X509_new()) == NULL) {
549				error("X509_new failed");
550			} else if (d2i_X509(&x509, &cp, attribs[2].ulValueLen)
551			    == NULL) {
552				error("d2i_X509 failed");
553			} else if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL ||
554			    EVP_PKEY_base_id(evp) != EVP_PKEY_RSA ||
555			    EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp) == NULL) {
556				debug("X509_get_pubkey failed or no rsa");
557			} else if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(
558			    EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(evp))) == NULL) {
559				error("RSAPublicKey_dup");
560			}
561			X509_free(x509);
562		}
563		if (rsa && have_rsa_key(rsa) &&
564		    pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &attribs[0], rsa) == 0) {
565			if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL)
566				fatal("sshkey_new failed");
567			key->rsa = rsa;
568			key->type = KEY_RSA;
569			key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
570			if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
571				sshkey_free(key);
572			} else {
573				/* expand key array and add key */
574				*keysp = xrecallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys,
575				    *nkeys + 1, sizeof(struct sshkey *));
576				(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
577				*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
578				debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
579			}
580		} else if (rsa) {
581			RSA_free(rsa);
582		}
583		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
584			free(attribs[i].pValue);
585	}
586	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
587		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
588	return (0);
589}
590
591/* register a new provider, fails if provider already exists */
592int
593pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp)
594{
595	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
596	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
597	void *handle = NULL;
598	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
599	CK_RV rv;
600	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
601	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
602	CK_ULONG i;
603
604	*keyp = NULL;
605	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
606		debug("%s: provider already registered: %s",
607		    __func__, provider_id);
608		goto fail;
609	}
610	/* open shared pkcs11-libarary */
611	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
612		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
613		goto fail;
614	}
615	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
616		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
617		goto fail;
618	}
619	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
620	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
621	p->handle = handle;
622	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
623	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
624		error("C_GetFunctionList for provider %s failed: %lu",
625		    provider_id, rv);
626		goto fail;
627	}
628	p->function_list = f;
629	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
630		error("C_Initialize for provider %s failed: %lu",
631		    provider_id, rv);
632		goto fail;
633	}
634	need_finalize = 1;
635	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
636		error("C_GetInfo for provider %s failed: %lu",
637		    provider_id, rv);
638		goto fail;
639	}
640	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
641	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
642	debug("provider %s: manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
643	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
644	    provider_id,
645	    p->info.manufacturerID,
646	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
647	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
648	    p->info.libraryDescription,
649	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
650	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
651	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
652		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
653		goto fail;
654	}
655	if (p->nslots == 0) {
656		debug("%s: provider %s returned no slots", __func__,
657		    provider_id);
658		goto fail;
659	}
660	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
661	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
662	    != CKR_OK) {
663		error("C_GetSlotList for provider %s failed: %lu",
664		    provider_id, rv);
665		goto fail;
666	}
667	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
668	p->valid = 1;
669	nkeys = 0;
670	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
671		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
672		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
673		    != CKR_OK) {
674			error("C_GetTokenInfo for provider %s slot %lu "
675			    "failed: %lu", provider_id, (unsigned long)i, rv);
676			continue;
677		}
678		if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
679			debug2("%s: ignoring uninitialised token in "
680			    "provider %s slot %lu", __func__,
681			    provider_id, (unsigned long)i);
682			continue;
683		}
684		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
685		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
686		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
687		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
688		debug("provider %s slot %lu: label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> "
689		    "model <%s> serial <%s> flags 0x%lx",
690		    provider_id, (unsigned long)i,
691		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
692		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
693		/* open session, login with pin and retrieve public keys */
694		if (pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin) == 0)
695			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, &nkeys);
696	}
697	if (nkeys > 0) {
698		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
699		p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
700		return (nkeys);
701	}
702	debug("%s: provider %s returned no keys", __func__, provider_id);
703	/* don't add the provider, since it does not have any keys */
704fail:
705	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
706		error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu",
707		    provider_id, rv);
708	if (p) {
709		free(p->slotlist);
710		free(p->slotinfo);
711		free(p);
712	}
713	if (handle)
714		dlclose(handle);
715	return (-1);
716}
717
718#else
719
720int
721pkcs11_init(int interactive)
722{
723	return (0);
724}
725
726void
727pkcs11_terminate(void)
728{
729	return;
730}
731
732#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
733