1/* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.37 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
27
28#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31
32#include <openssl/bn.h>
33#include <openssl/dsa.h>
34#include <openssl/evp.h>
35
36#include <stdarg.h>
37#include <string.h>
38
39#include "sshbuf.h"
40#include "compat.h"
41#include "ssherr.h"
42#include "digest.h"
43#define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
44#include "sshkey.h"
45
46#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
47
48#define INTBLOB_LEN	20
49#define SIGBLOB_LEN	(2*INTBLOB_LEN)
50
51int
52ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
53    const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
54{
55	DSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
56	const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
57	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
58	size_t rlen, slen, len, dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
59	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
60	int ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
61
62	if (lenp != NULL)
63		*lenp = 0;
64	if (sigp != NULL)
65		*sigp = NULL;
66
67	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
68	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA)
69		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
70	if (dlen == 0)
71		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
72
73	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, datalen,
74	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
75		goto out;
76
77	if ((sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa)) == NULL) {
78		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
79		goto out;
80	}
81
82	DSA_SIG_get0(sig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
83	rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig_r);
84	slen = BN_num_bytes(sig_s);
85	if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
86		ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
87		goto out;
88	}
89	explicit_bzero(sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
90	BN_bn2bin(sig_r, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
91	BN_bn2bin(sig_s, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
92
93	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
94		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
95		goto out;
96	}
97	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, "ssh-dss")) != 0 ||
98	    (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN)) != 0)
99		goto out;
100
101	len = sshbuf_len(b);
102	if (sigp != NULL) {
103		if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
104			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
105			goto out;
106		}
107		memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
108	}
109	if (lenp != NULL)
110		*lenp = len;
111	ret = 0;
112 out:
113	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
114	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
115	sshbuf_free(b);
116	return ret;
117}
118
119int
120ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
121    const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
122    const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
123{
124	DSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
125	BIGNUM *sig_r = NULL, *sig_s = NULL;
126	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], *sigblob = NULL;
127	size_t len, dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
128	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
129	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
130	char *ktype = NULL;
131
132	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
133	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA ||
134	    signature == NULL || signaturelen == 0)
135		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
136	if (dlen == 0)
137		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
138
139	/* fetch signature */
140	if ((b = sshbuf_from(signature, signaturelen)) == NULL)
141		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
142	if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 ||
143	    sshbuf_get_string(b, &sigblob, &len) != 0) {
144		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
145		goto out;
146	}
147	if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
148		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
149		goto out;
150	}
151	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
152		ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
153		goto out;
154	}
155
156	if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
157		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
158		goto out;
159	}
160
161	/* parse signature */
162	if ((sig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL ||
163	    (sig_r = BN_new()) == NULL ||
164	    (sig_s = BN_new()) == NULL) {
165		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
166		goto out;
167	}
168	if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, sig_r) == NULL) ||
169	    (BN_bin2bn(sigblob + INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, sig_s) == NULL)) {
170		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
171		goto out;
172	}
173	if (!DSA_SIG_set0(sig, sig_r, sig_s)) {
174		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
175		goto out;
176	}
177	sig_r = sig_s = NULL; /* transferred */
178
179	/* sha1 the data */
180	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, datalen,
181	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
182		goto out;
183
184	switch (DSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->dsa)) {
185	case 1:
186		ret = 0;
187		break;
188	case 0:
189		ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
190		goto out;
191	default:
192		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
193		goto out;
194	}
195
196 out:
197	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
198	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
199	BN_clear_free(sig_r);
200	BN_clear_free(sig_s);
201	sshbuf_free(b);
202	free(ktype);
203	if (sigblob != NULL) {
204		explicit_bzero(sigblob, len);
205		free(sigblob);
206	}
207	return ret;
208}
209#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
210