1/* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.35 2018/10/04 00:04:41 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
30
31
32#include <stdarg.h>
33#include <stdio.h>
34#include <string.h>
35#include <signal.h>
36
37#include <openssl/dh.h>
38
39#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
40
41#include "sshkey.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
43#include "digest.h"
44#include "kex.h"
45#include "log.h"
46#include "packet.h"
47#include "dh.h"
48#include "ssh2.h"
49#include "compat.h"
50#ifdef GSSAPI
51#include "ssh-gss.h"
52#endif
53#include "monitor_wrap.h"
54#include "dispatch.h"
55#include "ssherr.h"
56#include "sshbuf.h"
57#include "misc.h"
58
59static int input_kex_dh_gex_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
60static int input_kex_dh_gex_init(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
61
62int
63kexgex_server(struct ssh *ssh)
64{
65	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST,
66	    &input_kex_dh_gex_request);
67	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST");
68	return 0;
69}
70
71static int
72input_kex_dh_gex_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
73{
74	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
75	int r;
76	u_int min = 0, max = 0, nbits = 0;
77	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
78
79	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
80	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &min)) != 0 ||
81	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nbits)) != 0 ||
82	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &max)) != 0 ||
83	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
84		goto out;
85	kex->nbits = nbits;
86	kex->min = min;
87	kex->max = max;
88	min = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
89	max = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
90	nbits = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
91	nbits = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
92
93	if (kex->max < kex->min || kex->nbits < kex->min ||
94	    kex->max < kex->nbits || kex->max < DH_GRP_MIN) {
95		r = SSH_ERR_DH_GEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
96		goto out;
97	}
98
99	/* Contact privileged parent */
100	kex->dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
101	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
102		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "no matching DH grp found");
103		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
104		goto out;
105	}
106	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
107	DH_get0_pqg(kex->dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
108	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP)) != 0 ||
109	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, dh_p)) != 0 ||
110	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, dh_g)) != 0 ||
111	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
112		goto out;
113
114	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
115	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
116		goto out;
117
118	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
119	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, &input_kex_dh_gex_init);
120	r = 0;
121 out:
122	return r;
123}
124
125static int
126input_kex_dh_gex_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
127{
128	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
129	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
130	const BIGNUM *pub_key, *dh_p, *dh_g;
131	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
132	u_char *kbuf = NULL, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
133	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
134	size_t sbloblen, slen;
135	size_t klen = 0, hashlen;
136	int kout, r;
137
138	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
139	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) {
140		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
141		goto out;
142	}
143	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type,
144	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
145	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type,
146	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
147	if (server_host_public == NULL) {
148		r = SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED;
149		goto out;
150	}
151
152	/* key, cert */
153	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL) {
154		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
155		goto out;
156	}
157	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
158	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
159		goto out;
160
161	DH_get0_key(kex->dh, &pub_key, NULL);
162	DH_get0_pqg(kex->dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
163
164#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
165	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
166	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
167	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
168	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
169	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
170	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
171	BN_print_fp(stderr, pub_key);
172	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
173#endif
174	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_client_pub)) {
175		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "bad client public DH value");
176		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
177		goto out;
178	}
179
180	klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
181	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
182	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
183		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
184		goto out;
185	}
186	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
187	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
188		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
189		goto out;
190	}
191#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
192	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
193#endif
194	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob,
195	    &sbloblen)) != 0)
196		goto out;
197	/* calc H */
198	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
199	if ((r = kexgex_hash(
200	    kex->hash_alg,
201	    kex->client_version_string,
202	    kex->server_version_string,
203	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
204	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
205	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
206	    kex->min, kex->nbits, kex->max,
207	    dh_p, dh_g,
208	    dh_client_pub,
209	    pub_key,
210	    shared_secret,
211	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
212		goto out;
213
214	/* save session id := H */
215	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
216		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
217		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
218		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
219			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
220			goto out;
221		}
222		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
223	}
224
225	/* sign H */
226	if ((r = kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public, &signature,
227	     &slen, hash, hashlen, kex->hostkey_alg, ssh->compat)) < 0)
228		goto out;
229
230	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
231
232	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and signed H */
233	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY)) != 0 ||
234	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, server_host_key_blob, sbloblen)) != 0 ||
235	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, pub_key)) != 0 ||     /* f */
236	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
237	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
238		goto out;
239
240	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
241		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
242 out:
243	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
244	DH_free(kex->dh);
245	kex->dh = NULL;
246	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
247	if (kbuf) {
248		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
249		free(kbuf);
250	}
251	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
252	free(server_host_key_blob);
253	free(signature);
254	return r;
255}
256#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
257