UPDATING revision 165234
1Updating Information for FreeBSD current users
2
3This file is maintained and copyrighted by M. Warner Losh
4<imp@village.org>.  See end of file for further details.  For commonly
5done items, please see the COMMON ITEMS: section later in the file.
6
7Items affecting the ports and packages system can be found in
8/usr/ports/UPDATING.  Please read that file before running
9portupgrade.
10
11NOTE TO PEOPLE WHO THINK THAT FreeBSD 7.x IS SLOW:
12	FreeBSD 7.x has many debugging features turned on, in
13	both the kernel and userland.  These features attempt to detect
14	incorrect use of system primitives, and encourage loud failure
15	through extra sanity checking and fail stop semantics.  They
16	also substantially impact system performance.  If you want to
17	do performance measurement, benchmarking, and optimization,
18	you'll want to turn them off.  This includes various WITNESS-
19	related kernel options, INVARIANTS, malloc debugging flags
20	in userland, and various verbose features in the kernel.  Many
21	developers choose to disable these features on build machines
22	to maximize performance.
23
2420061214:
25	Support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts has been added
26	to the bge driver.  If there are any problems, MSI can be
27	disabled completely by setting the 'hw.pci.enable_msi' and
28	'hw.pci.enable_msix' tunables to 0 in the loader.
29
3020061205:
31	The removal of several facets of the experimental Threading 
32	system from the kernel means that the proc and thread structures 
33	have changed quite a bit. I suggest all kernel modules that might
34	reference these structures be recompiled.. Especially the
35	linux module.
36
3720061126:
38	Sound infrastructure has been updated with various fixes and
39	improvements. Most of the changes are pretty much transparent,
40	with exceptions of followings:
41	1) All sound driver specific sysctls (hw.snd.pcm%d.*) have been
42	   moved to their own dev sysctl nodes, for example:
43		hw.snd.pcm0.vchans -> dev.pcm.0.vchans
44	2) /dev/dspr%d.%d has been deprecated. Each channel now has its
45	   own chardev in the form of "dsp%d.<function>%d", where <function>
46	   is p = playback, r = record and v = virtual, respectively. Users
47	   are encouraged to use these devs instead of (old) "/dev/dsp%d.%d".
48	   This does not affect those who are using "/dev/dsp".
49
5020061122:
51	The following binaries have been disconnected from the build:
52	mount_devfs, mount_ext2fs, mount_fdescfs, mount_procfs, mount_linprocfs,
53	and mount_std.  The functionality of these programs has been
54	moved into the mount program.  For example, to mount a devfs
55	filesystem, instead of using mount_devfs, use: "mount -t devfs".
56	This does not affect entries in /etc/fstab, since entries in
57	/etc/fstab are always processed with "mount -t fstype".
58
5920061113:
60	Support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts on i386 and amd64
61	has been added to the kernel and various drivers will soon be
62	updated to use MSI when it is available.  If there are any problems,
63	MSI can be disabled completely by setting the 'hw.pci.enable_msi'
64	and 'hw.pci.enable_msix' tunables to 0 in the loader.
65
6620061110:
67	The MUTEX_PROFILING option has been renamed to LOCK_PROFILING.
68	The lockmgr object layout has been changed as a result of having
69	a lock_object embedded in it. As a consequence all file system
70	kernel modules must be re-compiled. The mutex profiling man page 
71	has not yet been updated to reflect this change.
72
7320061026:
74	KSE in the kernel has now been made optional and turned on by
75	default. Use 'nooption KSE' in your kernel config to turn it
76	off. All kernel modules *must* be recompiled after this change.
77	There-after, modules from a KSE kernel should be compatible with
78	modules from a NOKSE kernel due to the temporary padding fields
79	added to 'struct proc'.
80
8120060929:
82	mrouted and its utilities have been removed from the base system.
83
8420060927:
85	Some ioctl(2) command codes have changed.  Full backward ABI
86	compatibility is provided if the "options COMPAT_FREEBSD6" is
87	present in the kernel configuration file.  Make sure to add
88	this option to your kernel config file, or recompile X.Org
89	and the rest of ports; otherwise they may refuse to work.
90
9120060924:
92	tcpslice has been removed from the base system.
93
9420060913:
95	The sizes of struct tcpcb (and struct xtcpcb) have changed due to
96	the rewrite of TCP syncookies.  Tools like netstat, sockstat, and
97	systat needs to be rebuilt.
98
9920060903:
100	libpcap updated to v0.9.4 and tcpdump to v3.9.4
101
10220060816:
103	The IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED option is gone and the behaviour
104	for IPFIREWALL_FORWARD is now as it was before when it was first
105	committed and for years after. The behaviour is now ON.
106
10720060725:
108	enigma(1)/crypt(1) utility has been changed on 64 bit architectures.
109	Now it can decrypt files created from different architectures.
110	Unfortunately, it is no longer able to decrypt a cipher text
111	generated with an older version on 64 bit architectures.
112	If you have such a file, you need old utility to decrypt it.
113
11420060709:
115 	The interface version of the i4b kernel part has changed. So
116 	after updating the kernel sources and compiling a new kernel,
117 	the i4b user space tools in "/usr/src/usr.sbin/i4b" must also
118 	be rebuilt, and vice versa.
119 
12020060627:
121	The XBOX kernel now defaults to the nfe(4) driver instead of
122	the nve(4) driver. Please update your configuration
123	accordingly.
124
12520060514:
126	The i386-only lnc(4) driver for the AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx
127	PCnet family of NICs has been removed. The new le(4) driver serves
128	as an equivalent but cross-platform replacement with the pcn(4)
129	driver still providing performance-optimized support for the subset
130	of AMD Am79C971 PCnet-FAST and greater chips as before.
131
13220060511:
133	The machdep.* sysctls and the adjkerntz utility have been
134	modified a bit.  The new adjkerntz utility uses the new
135	sysctl names and sysctlbyname() calls, so it may be impossible
136	to run an old /sbin/adjkerntz utility in single-user mode
137	with a new kernel.  Replace the `adjkerntz -i' step before
138	`make installworld' with:
139
140	    /usr/obj/usr/src/sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz -i
141
142	and proceed as usual with the rest of the installworld-stage
143	steps.  Otherwise, you risk installing binaries with their
144	timestamp set several hours in the future, especially if
145	you are running with local time set to GMT+X hours.
146
14720060412:
148	The ip6fw utility has been removed.  The behavior provided by
149	ip6fw has been in ipfw2 for a good while and the rc.d scripts
150	have been updated to deal with it.  There are some rules that
151	might not migrate cleanly.  Use rc.firewall6 as a template to
152	rewrite rules.
153
15420060428:
155	The puc(4) driver has been overhauled. The ebus(4) and sbus(4)
156	attachments have been removed. Make sure to configure scc(4)
157	on sparc64. Note also that by default puc(4) will use uart(4)
158	and not sio(4) for serial ports because interrupt handling has
159	been optimized for multi-port serial cards and only uart(4)
160	implements the interface to support it.
161
16220060330:
163	The scc(4) driver replaces puc(4) for Serial Communications
164	Controllers (SCCs) like the Siemens SAB82532 and the Zilog
165	Z8530. On sparc64, it is advised to add scc(4) to the kernel
166	configuration to make sure that the serial ports remain
167	functional.
168
16920060317:
170	Most world/kernel related NO_* build options changed names.
171	New knobs have common prefixes WITHOUT_*/WITH_* (modelled
172	after FreeBSD ports) and should be set in /etc/src.conf
173	(the src.conf(5) manpage is provided).  Full backwards
174	compatibility is maintained for the time being though it's
175	highly recommended to start moving old options out of the
176	system-wide /etc/make.conf file into the new /etc/src.conf
177	while also properly renaming them.  More conversions will
178	likely follow.  Posting to current@:
179
180	http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2006-March/061725.html
181
18220060305:
183	The NETSMBCRYPTO kernel option has been retired because its
184	functionality is always included in NETSMB and smbfs.ko now.
185
18620060303:
187	The TDFX_LINUX kernel option was retired and replaced by the
188	tdfx_linux device.  The latter can be loaded as the 3dfx_linux.ko
189	kernel module.  Loading it alone should suffice to get 3dfx support
190	for Linux apps because it will pull in 3dfx.ko and linux.ko through
191	its dependencies.
192
19320060204:
194	The 'audit' group was added to support the new auditing functionality
195	in the base system.  Be sure to follow the directions for updating,
196	including the requirement to run mergemaster -p.
197
19820060201:
199	The kernel ABI to file system modules was changed on i386.
200	Please make sure that your kernel and modules are in sync.
201	
20220060118:
203	This actually occured some time ago, but installing the kernel
204	now also installs a bunch of symbol files for the kernel modules.
205	This increases the size of /boot/kernel to about 67Mbytes. You
206	will need twice this if you will eventually back this up to kernel.old
207	on your next install.
208	If you have a shortage of room in your root partition, you should add
209	-DINSTALL_NODEBUG to your make arguments or add INSTALL_NODEBUG="yes"
210	to your /etc/make.conf.
211
21220060113:
213	libc's malloc implementation has been replaced.  This change has the
214	potential to uncover application bugs that previously went unnoticed.
215	See the malloc(3) manual page for more details.
216
21720060112:
218	The generic netgraph(4) cookie has been changed. If you upgrade
219	kernel passing this point, you also need to upgrade userland
220	and netgraph(4) utilities like ports/net/mpd or ports/net/mpd4.
221
22220060106:
223	si(4)'s device files now contain the unit number.
224	Uses of {cua,tty}A[0-9a-f] should be replaced by {cua,tty}A0[0-9a-f].
225
22620060106:
227	The kernel ABI was mostly destroyed due to a change in the size
228	of struct lock_object which is nested in other structures such
229	as mutexes which are nested in all sorts of other structures.
230	Make sure your kernel and modules are in sync.
231
23220051231:
233	The page coloring algorithm in the VM subsystem was converted
234	from tuning with kernel options to autotuning. Please remove
235	any PQ_* option except PQ_NOOPT from your kernel config.
236
23720051211:
238	The net80211-related tools in the tools/tools/ath directory
239	have been moved to tools/tools/net80211 and renamed with a
240	"wlan" prefix.  Scripts that use them should be adjusted
241	accordingly.
242
24320051202:
244	Scripts in the local_startup directories (as defined in
245	/etc/defaults/rc.conf) that have the new rc.d semantics will
246	now be run as part of the base system rcorder. If there are
247	errors or problems with one of these local scripts, it could
248	cause boot problems. If you encounter such problems, boot in
249	single user mode, remove that script from the */rc.d directory.
250	Please report the problem to the port's maintainer, and the
251	freebsd-ports@freebsd.org mailing list.
252
25320051129:
254	The nodev mount option was deprecated in RELENG_6 (where it
255	was a no-op), and is now unsupported.  If you have nodev or dev listed
256	in /etc/fstab, remove it, otherwise it will result in a mount error.
257
25820051129:
259	ABI between ipfw(4) and ipfw(8) has been changed. You need
260	to rebuild ipfw(8) when rebuilding kernel.
261
26220051108:
263	rp(4)'s device files now contain the unit number.
264	Uses of {cua,tty}R[0-9a-f] should be replaced by {cua,tty}R0[0-9a-f].
265
26620051029:
267	/etc/rc.d/ppp-user has been renamed to /etc/rc.d/ppp.
268	Its /etc/rc.conf.d configuration file has been `ppp' from
269	the beginning, and hence there is no need to touch it.
270
27120051014:
272	Now most modules get their build-time options from the kernel
273	configuration file.  A few modules still have fixed options
274	due to their non-conformant implementation, but they will be
275	corrected eventually.  You may need to review the options of
276	the modules in use, explicitly specify the non-default options
277	in the kernel configuration file, and rebuild the kernel and
278	modules afterwards.
279
28020051001:
281	kern.polling.enable sysctl MIB is now deprecated. Use ifconfig(8)
282	to turn polling(4) on your interfaces.
283
28420050927:
285	The old bridge(4) implementation was retired.  The new
286	if_bridge(4) serves as a full functional replacement.
287
28820050722:
289	The ai_addrlen of a struct addrinfo was changed to a socklen_t
290	to conform to POSIX-2001.  This change broke an ABI
291	compatibility on 64 bit architecture.  You have to recompile
292	userland programs that use getaddrinfo(3) on 64 bit
293	architecture.
294
29520050711:
296	RELENG_6 branched here.
297
29820050629:
299	The pccard_ifconfig rc.conf variable has been removed and a new
300	variable, ifconfig_DEFAULT has been introduced.  Unlike
301	pccard_ifconfig, ifconfig_DEFAULT applies to ALL interfaces that
302	do not have ifconfig_ifn entries rather than just those in
303	removable_interfaces.
304
30520050616:
306	Some previous versions of PAM have permitted the use of
307	non-absolute paths in /etc/pam.conf or /etc/pam.d/* when referring
308	to third party PAM modules in /usr/local/lib.  A change has been
309	made to require the use of absolute paths in order to avoid
310	ambiguity and dependence on library path configuration, which may
311	affect existing configurations.
312
31320050610:
314	Major changes to network interface API.  All drivers must be
315	recompiled.  Drivers not in the base system will need to be
316	updated to the new APIs.
317
31820050609:
319	Changes were made to kinfo_proc in sys/user.h.  Please recompile
320	userland, or commands like `fstat', `pkill', `ps', `top' and `w'
321	will not behave correctly.
322
323	The API and ABI for hwpmc(4) have changed with the addition
324	of sampling support.  Please recompile lib/libpmc(3) and
325	usr.sbin/{pmcstat,pmccontrol}.
326
32720050606:
328	The OpenBSD dhclient was imported in place of the ISC dhclient
329	and the network interface configuration scripts were updated
330	accordingly.  If you use DHCP to configure your interfaces, you
331	must now run devd.  Also, DNS updating was lost so you will need
332	to find a workaround if you use this feature.
333
334	The '_dhcp' user was added to support the OpenBSD dhclient.  Be
335	sure to run mergemaster -p (like you are supposed to do every time
336	anyway).
337
33820050605:
339	if_bridge was added to the tree. This has changed struct ifnet.
340	Please recompile userland and all network related modules.
341
34220050603:
343	The n_net of a struct netent was changed to an uint32_t, and
344	1st argument of getnetbyaddr() was changed to an uint32_t, to
345	conform to POSIX-2001.  These changes broke an ABI
346	compatibility on 64 bit architecture.  With these changes,
347	shlib major of libpcap was bumped.  You have to recompile
348	userland programs that use getnetbyaddr(3), getnetbyname(3),
349	getnetent(3) and/or libpcap on 64 bit architecture.
350
35120050528:
352	Kernel parsing of extra options on '#!' first lines of shell
353	scripts has changed.  Lines with multiple options likely will
354	fail after this date.  For full details, please see
355		http://people.freebsd.org/~gad/Updating-20050528.txt
356
35720050503:
358	The packet filter (pf) code has been updated to OpenBSD 3.7
359	Please note the changed anchor syntax and the fact that
360	authpf(8) now needs a mounted fdescfs(5) to function.
361
36220050415:
363	The NO_MIXED_MODE kernel option has been removed from the i386
364	amd64 platforms as its use has been superceded by the new local
365	APIC timer code.  Any kernel config files containing this option
366	should be updated.
367
36820050227:
369	The on-disk format of LC_CTYPE files was changed to be machine
370	independent.  Please make sure NOT to use NO_CLEAN buildworld
371	when crossing this point. Crossing this point also requires
372	recompile or reinstall of all locale depended packages.
373
37420050225:
375	The ifi_epoch member of struct if_data has been changed to
376	contain the uptime at which the interface was created or the
377	statistics zeroed rather then the wall clock time because
378	wallclock time may go backwards.  This should have no impact
379	unless an snmp implementation is using this value (I know of
380	none at this point.)
381
38220050224:
383	The acpi_perf and acpi_throttle drivers are now part of the
384	acpi(4) main module.  They are no longer built separately.
385
38620050223:
387	The layout of struct image_params has changed. You have to
388	recompile all compatibility modules (linux, svr4, etc) for use
389	with the new kernel.
390
39120050223:
392	The p4tcc driver has been merged into cpufreq(4).  This makes
393	"options CPU_ENABLE_TCC" obsolete.  Please load cpufreq.ko or
394	compile in "device cpufreq" to restore this functionality.
395
39620050220:
397	The responsibility of recomputing the file system summary of
398	a SoftUpdates-enabled dirty volume has been transferred to the
399	background fsck.  A rebuild of fsck(8) utility is recommended
400	if you have updated the kernel.
401
402	To get the old behavior (recompute file system summary at mount
403	time), you can set vfs.ffs.compute_summary_at_mount=1 before
404	mounting the new volume.
405
40620050206:
407	The cpufreq import is complete.  As part of this, the sysctls for
408	acpi(4) throttling have been removed.  The power_profile script
409	has been updated, so you can use performance/economy_cpu_freq in
410	rc.conf(5) to set AC on/offline cpu frequencies.
411
41220050206:
413	NG_VERSION has been increased. Recompiling kernel (or ng_socket.ko)
414	requires recompiling libnetgraph and userland netgraph utilities.
415
41620050114:
417	Support for abbreviated forms of a number of ipfw options is
418	now deprecated.  Warnings are printed to stderr indicating the
419	correct full form when a match occurs.  Some abbreviations may
420	be supported at a later date based on user feedback.  To be
421	considered for support, abbreviations must be in use prior to
422	this commit and unlikely to be confused with current key words.
423
42420041221:
425	By a popular demand, a lot of NOFOO options were renamed
426	to NO_FOO (see bsd.compat.mk for a full list).  The old
427	spellings are still supported, but will cause annoying
428	warnings on stderr.  Make sure you upgrade properly (see
429	the COMMON ITEMS: section later in this file).
430
43120041219:
432	Auto-loading of ancillary wlan modules such as wlan_wep has
433	been temporarily disabled; you need to statically configure
434	the modules you need into your kernel or explicitly load them
435	prior to use.  Specifically, if you intend to use WEP encryption
436	with an 802.11 device load/configure wlan_wep; if you want to
437	use WPA with the ath driver load/configure wlan_tkip, wlan_ccmp,
438	and wlan_xauth as required.
439
44020041213:
441	The behaviour of ppp(8) has changed slightly.  If lqr is enabled
442	(``enable lqr''), older versions would revert to LCP ECHO mode on
443	negotiation failure.  Now, ``enable echo'' is required for this
444	behaviour.  The ppp version number has been bumped to 3.4.2 to
445	reflect the change.
446
44720041201:
448	The wlan support has been updated to split the crypto support
449	into separate modules.  For static WEP you must configure the
450	wlan_wep module in your system or build and install the module
451	in place where it can be loaded (the kernel will auto-load
452	the module when a wep key is configured).
453
45420041201:
455	The ath driver has been updated to split the tx rate control
456	algorithm into a separate module.  You need to include either
457	ath_rate_onoe or ath_rate_amrr when configuring the kernel.
458
45920041116:
460	Support for systems with an 80386 CPU has been removed.  Please
461	use FreeBSD 5.x or earlier on systems with an 80386.
462
46320041110:
464	We have had a hack which would mount the root filesystem
465	R/W if the device were named 'md*'.  As part of the vnode
466	work I'm doing I have had to remove this hack.  People
467	building systems which use preloaded MD root filesystems
468	may need to insert a "/sbin/mount -u -o rw /dev/md0 /" in
469	their /etc/rc scripts.
470
47120041104:
472	FreeBSD 5.3 shipped here.
473
47420041102:
475	The size of struct tcpcb has changed again due to the removal
476	of RFC1644 T/TCP.  You have to recompile userland programs that
477	read kmem for tcp sockets directly (netstat, sockstat, etc.)
478
47920041022:
480	The size of struct tcpcb has changed.  You have to recompile
481	userland programs that read kmem for tcp sockets directly
482	(netstat, sockstat, etc.)
483
48420041016:
485	RELENG_5 branched here.  For older entries, please see updating
486	in the RELENG_5 branch.
487
488COMMON ITEMS:
489
490	General Notes
491	-------------
492	Avoid using make -j when upgrading.  From time to time in the
493	past there have been problems using -j with buildworld and/or
494	installworld.  This is especially true when upgrading between
495	"distant" versions (eg one that cross a major release boundary
496	or several minor releases, or when several months have passed
497	on the -current branch).
498
499	Sometimes, obscure build problems are the result of environment
500	poisoning.  This can happen because the make utility reads its
501	environment when searching for values for global variables.
502	To run your build attempts in an "environmental clean room",
503	prefix all make commands with 'env -i '.  See the env(1) manual
504	page for more details.
505
506	When upgrading from one major version to another it is generally
507	best to upgrade to the latest code in the currently installed branch
508	first, then do an upgrade to the new branch. This is the best-tested
509	upgrade path, and has the highest probability of being successful.
510	Please try this approach before reporting problems with a major
511	version upgrade.
512
513	To build a kernel
514	-----------------
515	If you are updating from a prior version of FreeBSD (even one just
516	a few days old), you should follow this procedure.  It is the most
517	failsafe as it uses a /usr/obj tree with a fresh mini-buildworld,
518
519	make kernel-toolchain
520	make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
521	make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
522
523	To test a kernel once
524	---------------------
525	If you just want to boot a kernel once (because you are not sure
526	if it works, or if you want to boot a known bad kernel to provide
527	debugging information) run
528	make installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE KODIR=/boot/testkernel
529	nextboot -k testkernel
530
531	To just build a kernel when you know that it won't mess you up
532	--------------------------------------------------------------
533	This assumes you are already running a 5.X system.  Replace
534	${arch} with the architecture of your machine (e.g. "i386",
535	"alpha", "amd64", "ia64", "pc98", "sparc64", etc).
536
537	cd src/sys/${arch}/conf
538	config KERNEL_NAME_HERE
539	cd ../compile/KERNEL_NAME_HERE
540	make depend
541	make
542	make install
543
544	If this fails, go to the "To build a kernel" section.
545
546	To rebuild everything and install it on the current system.
547	-----------------------------------------------------------
548	# Note: sometimes if you are running current you gotta do more than
549	# is listed here if you are upgrading from a really old current.
550
551	<make sure you have good level 0 dumps>
552	make buildworld
553	make kernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
554							[1]
555	<reboot in single user>				[3]
556	mergemaster -p					[5]
557	make installworld
558	make delete-old
559	mergemaster					[4]
560	<reboot>
561
562
563	To cross-install current onto a separate partition
564	--------------------------------------------------
565	# In this approach we use a separate partition to hold
566	# current's root, 'usr', and 'var' directories.   A partition
567	# holding "/", "/usr" and "/var" should be about 2GB in
568	# size.
569
570	<make sure you have good level 0 dumps>
571	<boot into -stable>
572	make buildworld
573	make buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
574	<maybe newfs current's root partition>
575	<mount current's root partition on directory ${CURRENT_ROOT}>
576	make installworld DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT}
577	make distribution DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT} # if newfs'd
578	make installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT}
579	cp /etc/fstab ${CURRENT_ROOT}/etc/fstab 		   # if newfs'd
580	<edit ${CURRENT_ROOT}/etc/fstab to mount "/" from the correct partition>
581	<reboot into current>
582	<do a "native" rebuild/install as described in the previous section>
583	<maybe install compatibility libraries from src/lib/compat>
584 	<reboot>
585
586
587	To upgrade in-place from 5.x-stable to current
588	----------------------------------------------
589	<make sure you have good level 0 dumps>
590	make buildworld					[9]
591	make kernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE		[8]
592							[1]
593	<reboot in single user>				[3]
594	mergemaster -p					[5]
595	make installworld
596	make delete-old
597	mergemaster -i					[4]
598	<reboot>
599
600	Make sure that you've read the UPDATING file to understand the
601	tweaks to various things you need.  At this point in the life
602	cycle of current, things change often and you are on your own
603	to cope.  The defaults can also change, so please read ALL of
604	the UPDATING entries.
605
606	Also, if you are tracking -current, you must be subscribed to
607	freebsd-current@freebsd.org.  Make sure that before you update
608	your sources that you have read and understood all the recent
609	messages there.  If in doubt, please track -stable which has
610	much fewer pitfalls.
611
612	[1] If you have third party modules, such as vmware, you
613	should disable them at this point so they don't crash your
614	system on reboot.
615
616	[3] From the bootblocks, boot -s, and then do
617		fsck -p
618		mount -u /
619		mount -a
620		cd src
621		adjkerntz -i		# if CMOS is wall time
622	Also, when doing a major release upgrade, it is required that
623	you boot into single user mode to do the installworld.
624
625	[4] Note: This step is non-optional.  Failure to do this step
626	can result in a significant reduction in the functionality of the
627	system.  Attempting to do it by hand is not recommended and those
628	that pursue this avenue should read this file carefully, as well
629	as the archives of freebsd-current and freebsd-hackers mailing lists
630	for potential gotchas.
631
632	[5] Usually this step is a noop.  However, from time to time
633	you may need to do this if you get unknown user in the following
634	step.  It never hurts to do it all the time.  You may need to
635	install a new mergemaster (cd src/usr.sbin/mergemaster && make
636	install) after the buildworld before this step if you last updated
637	from current before 20020224 or from -stable before 20020408.
638
639	[8] In order to have a kernel that can run the 4.x binaries
640	needed to do an installworld, you must include the COMPAT_FREEBSD4
641	option in your kernel.  Failure to do so may leave you with a system
642	that is hard to boot to recover. A similar kernel option COMPAT_FREEBSD5
643	is required to run the 5.x binaries on more recent kernels.
644
645	Make sure that you merge any new devices from GENERIC since the
646	last time you updated your kernel config file.
647
648	[9] When checking out sources, you must include the -P flag to have
649	cvs prune empty directories.
650
651	If CPUTYPE is defined in your /etc/make.conf, make sure to use the
652	"?=" instead of the "=" assignment operator, so that buildworld can
653	override the CPUTYPE if it needs to.
654
655	MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX must be defined in an environment variable, and
656	not on the command line, or in /etc/make.conf.  buildworld will
657	warn if it is improperly defined.
658FORMAT:
659
660This file contains a list, in reverse chronological order, of major
661breakages in tracking -current.  Not all things will be listed here,
662and it only starts on October 16, 2004.  Updating files can found in
663previous releases if your system is older than this.
664
665Copyright information:
666
667Copyright 1998-2005 M. Warner Losh.  All Rights Reserved.
668
669Redistribution, publication, translation and use, with or without
670modification, in full or in part, in any form or format of this
671document are permitted without further permission from the author.
672
673THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED BY WARNER LOSH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
674IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
675WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
676DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WARNER LOSH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
677INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
678(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
679SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
680HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
681STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
682IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
683POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
684
685If you find this document useful, and you want to, you may buy the
686author a beer.
687
688Contact Warner Losh if you have any questions about your use of
689this document.
690
691$FreeBSD: head/UPDATING 165234 2006-12-14 23:10:59Z jdp $
692