elfcore.c revision 330449
1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sandvine Incorporated
6 * Copyright (c) 1998 John D. Polstra
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#include <sys/cdefs.h>
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/usr.bin/gcore/elfcore.c 330449 2018-03-05 07:26:05Z eadler $");
33
34#include <sys/endian.h>
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/procfs.h>
37#include <sys/ptrace.h>
38#include <sys/queue.h>
39#include <sys/linker_set.h>
40#include <sys/sbuf.h>
41#include <sys/sysctl.h>
42#include <sys/user.h>
43#include <sys/wait.h>
44#include <machine/elf.h>
45#include <vm/vm_param.h>
46#include <vm/vm.h>
47#include <vm/pmap.h>
48#include <vm/vm_map.h>
49#include <assert.h>
50#include <err.h>
51#include <errno.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <stdbool.h>
54#include <stdint.h>
55#include <stdio.h>
56#include <stdlib.h>
57#include <string.h>
58#include <unistd.h>
59#include <libutil.h>
60
61#include "extern.h"
62
63/*
64 * Code for generating ELF core dumps.
65 */
66
67typedef void (*segment_callback)(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
68
69/* Closure for cb_put_phdr(). */
70struct phdr_closure {
71	Elf_Phdr *phdr;		/* Program header to fill in */
72	Elf_Off offset;		/* Offset of segment in core file */
73};
74
75/* Closure for cb_size_segment(). */
76struct sseg_closure {
77	int count;		/* Count of writable segments. */
78	size_t size;		/* Total size of all writable segments. */
79};
80
81#ifdef ELFCORE_COMPAT_32
82typedef struct fpreg32 elfcore_fpregset_t;
83typedef struct reg32   elfcore_gregset_t;
84typedef struct prpsinfo32 elfcore_prpsinfo_t;
85typedef struct prstatus32 elfcore_prstatus_t;
86typedef struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 elfcore_lwpinfo_t;
87static void elf_convert_gregset(elfcore_gregset_t *rd, struct reg *rs);
88static void elf_convert_fpregset(elfcore_fpregset_t *rd, struct fpreg *rs);
89static void elf_convert_lwpinfo(struct ptrace_lwpinfo32 *pld,
90    struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pls);
91#else
92typedef fpregset_t elfcore_fpregset_t;
93typedef gregset_t  elfcore_gregset_t;
94typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_prpsinfo_t;
95typedef prstatus_t elfcore_prstatus_t;
96typedef struct ptrace_lwpinfo elfcore_lwpinfo_t;
97#define elf_convert_gregset(d,s)	*d = *s
98#define elf_convert_fpregset(d,s)	*d = *s
99#define	elf_convert_lwpinfo(d,s)	*d = *s
100#endif
101
102typedef void* (*notefunc_t)(void *, size_t *);
103
104static void cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
105static void cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t, void *);
106static void each_writable_segment(vm_map_entry_t, segment_callback,
107    void *closure);
108static void elf_detach(void);	/* atexit() handler. */
109static void *elf_note_fpregset(void *, size_t *);
110static void *elf_note_prpsinfo(void *, size_t *);
111static void *elf_note_prstatus(void *, size_t *);
112static void *elf_note_thrmisc(void *, size_t *);
113static void *elf_note_ptlwpinfo(void *, size_t *);
114#if defined(__arm__)
115static void *elf_note_arm_vfp(void *, size_t *);
116#endif
117#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
118static void *elf_note_x86_xstate(void *, size_t *);
119#endif
120#if defined(__powerpc__)
121static void *elf_note_powerpc_vmx(void *, size_t *);
122#endif
123static void *elf_note_procstat_auxv(void *, size_t *);
124static void *elf_note_procstat_files(void *, size_t *);
125static void *elf_note_procstat_groups(void *, size_t *);
126static void *elf_note_procstat_osrel(void *, size_t *);
127static void *elf_note_procstat_proc(void *, size_t *);
128static void *elf_note_procstat_psstrings(void *, size_t *);
129static void *elf_note_procstat_rlimit(void *, size_t *);
130static void *elf_note_procstat_umask(void *, size_t *);
131static void *elf_note_procstat_vmmap(void *, size_t *);
132static void elf_puthdr(int, pid_t, vm_map_entry_t, void *, size_t, size_t,
133    size_t, int);
134static void elf_putnote(int, notefunc_t, void *, struct sbuf *);
135static void elf_putnotes(pid_t, struct sbuf *, size_t *);
136static void freemap(vm_map_entry_t);
137static vm_map_entry_t readmap(pid_t);
138static void *procstat_sysctl(void *, int, size_t, size_t *sizep);
139
140static pid_t g_pid;		/* Pid being dumped, global for elf_detach */
141static int g_status;		/* proc status after ptrace attach */
142
143static int
144elf_ident(int efd, pid_t pid __unused, char *binfile __unused)
145{
146	Elf_Ehdr hdr;
147	int cnt;
148	uint16_t machine;
149
150	cnt = read(efd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
151	if (cnt != sizeof(hdr))
152		return (0);
153	if (!IS_ELF(hdr))
154		return (0);
155	switch (hdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
156	case ELFDATA2LSB:
157		machine = le16toh(hdr.e_machine);
158		break;
159	case ELFDATA2MSB:
160		machine = be16toh(hdr.e_machine);
161		break;
162	default:
163		return (0);
164	}
165	if (!ELF_MACHINE_OK(machine))
166		return (0);
167
168	/* Looks good. */
169	return (1);
170}
171
172static void
173elf_detach(void)
174{
175	int sig;
176
177	if (g_pid != 0) {
178		/*
179		 * Forward any pending signals. SIGSTOP is generated by ptrace
180		 * itself, so ignore it.
181		 */
182		sig = WIFSTOPPED(g_status) ? WSTOPSIG(g_status) : 0;
183		if (sig == SIGSTOP)
184			sig = 0;
185		ptrace(PT_DETACH, g_pid, (caddr_t)1, sig);
186	}
187}
188
189/*
190 * Write an ELF coredump for the given pid to the given fd.
191 */
192static void
193elf_coredump(int efd, int fd, pid_t pid)
194{
195	vm_map_entry_t map;
196	struct sseg_closure seginfo;
197	struct sbuf *sb;
198	void *hdr;
199	size_t hdrsize, notesz, segoff;
200	ssize_t n, old_len;
201	Elf_Phdr *php;
202	int i;
203
204	/* Attach to process to dump. */
205	g_pid = pid;
206	if (atexit(elf_detach) != 0)
207		err(1, "atexit");
208	errno = 0;
209	ptrace(PT_ATTACH, pid, NULL, 0);
210	if (errno)
211		err(1, "PT_ATTACH");
212	if (waitpid(pid, &g_status, 0) == -1)
213		err(1, "waitpid");
214
215	/* Get the program's memory map. */
216	map = readmap(pid);
217
218	/* Size the program segments. */
219	seginfo.count = 0;
220	seginfo.size = 0;
221	each_writable_segment(map, cb_size_segment, &seginfo);
222
223	/*
224	 * Build the header and the notes using sbuf and write to the file.
225	 */
226	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
227	hdrsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * (1 + seginfo.count);
228	/* Start header + notes section. */
229	sbuf_start_section(sb, NULL);
230	/* Make empty header subsection. */
231	sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
232	sbuf_putc(sb, 0);
233	sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, hdrsize, 0);
234	/* Put notes. */
235	elf_putnotes(pid, sb, &notesz);
236	/* Align up to a page boundary for the program segments. */
237	sbuf_end_section(sb, -1, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
238	if (sbuf_finish(sb) != 0)
239		err(1, "sbuf_finish");
240	hdr = sbuf_data(sb);
241	segoff = sbuf_len(sb);
242	/* Fill in the header. */
243	elf_puthdr(efd, pid, map, hdr, hdrsize, notesz, segoff, seginfo.count);
244
245	n = write(fd, hdr, segoff);
246	if (n == -1)
247		err(1, "write");
248	if (n < segoff)
249              errx(1, "short write");
250
251	/* Write the contents of all of the writable segments. */
252	php = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + 1;
253	for (i = 0;  i < seginfo.count;  i++) {
254		struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest;
255		uintmax_t nleft = php->p_filesz;
256
257		iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D;
258		iorequest.piod_offs = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)php->p_vaddr;
259		while (nleft > 0) {
260			char buf[8*1024];
261			size_t nwant;
262			ssize_t ngot;
263
264			if (nleft > sizeof(buf))
265				nwant = sizeof buf;
266			else
267				nwant = nleft;
268			iorequest.piod_addr = buf;
269			iorequest.piod_len = nwant;
270			ptrace(PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0);
271			ngot = iorequest.piod_len;
272			if ((size_t)ngot < nwant)
273				errx(1, "short read wanted %zu, got %zd",
274				    nwant, ngot);
275			ngot = write(fd, buf, nwant);
276			if (ngot == -1)
277				err(1, "write of segment %d failed", i);
278			if ((size_t)ngot != nwant)
279				errx(1, "short write");
280			nleft -= nwant;
281			iorequest.piod_offs += ngot;
282		}
283		php++;
284	}
285	sbuf_delete(sb);
286	freemap(map);
287}
288
289/*
290 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to write out the segment's
291 * program header entry.
292 */
293static void
294cb_put_phdr(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
295{
296	struct phdr_closure *phc = (struct phdr_closure *)closure;
297	Elf_Phdr *phdr = phc->phdr;
298
299	phc->offset = round_page(phc->offset);
300
301	phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
302	phdr->p_offset = phc->offset;
303	phdr->p_vaddr = entry->start;
304	phdr->p_paddr = 0;
305	phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = entry->end - entry->start;
306	phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
307	phdr->p_flags = 0;
308	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ)
309		phdr->p_flags |= PF_R;
310	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
311		phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
312	if (entry->protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
313		phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
314
315	phc->offset += phdr->p_filesz;
316	phc->phdr++;
317}
318
319/*
320 * A callback for each_writable_segment() to gather information about
321 * the number of segments and their total size.
322 */
323static void
324cb_size_segment(vm_map_entry_t entry, void *closure)
325{
326	struct sseg_closure *ssc = (struct sseg_closure *)closure;
327
328	ssc->count++;
329	ssc->size += entry->end - entry->start;
330}
331
332/*
333 * For each segment in the given memory map, call the given function
334 * with a pointer to the map entry and some arbitrary caller-supplied
335 * data.
336 */
337static void
338each_writable_segment(vm_map_entry_t map, segment_callback func, void *closure)
339{
340	vm_map_entry_t entry;
341
342	for (entry = map;  entry != NULL;  entry = entry->next)
343		(*func)(entry, closure);
344}
345
346static void
347elf_putnotes(pid_t pid, struct sbuf *sb, size_t *sizep)
348{
349	lwpid_t *tids;
350	size_t threads, old_len;
351	ssize_t size;
352	int i;
353
354	errno = 0;
355	threads = ptrace(PT_GETNUMLWPS, pid, NULL, 0);
356	if (errno)
357		err(1, "PT_GETNUMLWPS");
358	tids = malloc(threads * sizeof(*tids));
359	if (tids == NULL)
360		errx(1, "out of memory");
361	errno = 0;
362	ptrace(PT_GETLWPLIST, pid, (void *)tids, threads);
363	if (errno)
364		err(1, "PT_GETLWPLIST");
365
366	sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
367	elf_putnote(NT_PRPSINFO, elf_note_prpsinfo, &pid, sb);
368
369	for (i = 0; i < threads; ++i) {
370		elf_putnote(NT_PRSTATUS, elf_note_prstatus, tids + i, sb);
371		elf_putnote(NT_FPREGSET, elf_note_fpregset, tids + i, sb);
372		elf_putnote(NT_THRMISC, elf_note_thrmisc, tids + i, sb);
373		elf_putnote(NT_PTLWPINFO, elf_note_ptlwpinfo, tids + i, sb);
374#if defined(__arm__)
375		elf_putnote(NT_ARM_VFP, elf_note_arm_vfp, tids + i, sb);
376#endif
377#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
378		elf_putnote(NT_X86_XSTATE, elf_note_x86_xstate, tids + i, sb);
379#endif
380#if defined(__powerpc__)
381		elf_putnote(NT_PPC_VMX, elf_note_powerpc_vmx, tids + i, sb);
382#endif
383	}
384
385#ifndef ELFCORE_COMPAT_32
386	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_PROC, elf_note_procstat_proc, &pid, sb);
387	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_FILES, elf_note_procstat_files, &pid, sb);
388	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_VMMAP, elf_note_procstat_vmmap, &pid, sb);
389	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_GROUPS, elf_note_procstat_groups, &pid, sb);
390	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_UMASK, elf_note_procstat_umask, &pid, sb);
391	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_RLIMIT, elf_note_procstat_rlimit, &pid, sb);
392	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_OSREL, elf_note_procstat_osrel, &pid, sb);
393	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_PSSTRINGS, elf_note_procstat_psstrings, &pid,
394	    sb);
395	elf_putnote(NT_PROCSTAT_AUXV, elf_note_procstat_auxv, &pid, sb);
396#endif
397
398	size = sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, 1, 0);
399	if (size == -1)
400		err(1, "sbuf_end_section");
401	free(tids);
402	*sizep = size;
403}
404
405/*
406 * Emit one note section to sbuf.
407 */
408static void
409elf_putnote(int type, notefunc_t notefunc, void *arg, struct sbuf *sb)
410{
411	Elf_Note note;
412	size_t descsz;
413	ssize_t old_len;
414	void *desc;
415
416	desc = notefunc(arg, &descsz);
417	note.n_namesz = 8; /* strlen("FreeBSD") + 1 */
418	note.n_descsz = descsz;
419	note.n_type = type;
420
421	sbuf_bcat(sb, &note, sizeof(note));
422	sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
423	sbuf_bcat(sb, "FreeBSD", note.n_namesz);
424	sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, sizeof(Elf32_Size), 0);
425	if (descsz == 0)
426		return;
427	sbuf_start_section(sb, &old_len);
428	sbuf_bcat(sb, desc, descsz);
429	sbuf_end_section(sb, old_len, sizeof(Elf32_Size), 0);
430	free(desc);
431}
432
433/*
434 * Generate the ELF coredump header.
435 */
436static void
437elf_puthdr(int efd, pid_t pid, vm_map_entry_t map, void *hdr, size_t hdrsize,
438    size_t notesz, size_t segoff, int numsegs)
439{
440	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, binhdr;
441	Elf_Phdr *phdr;
442	struct phdr_closure phc;
443	ssize_t cnt;
444
445	cnt = read(efd, &binhdr, sizeof(binhdr));
446	if (cnt < 0)
447		err(1, "Failed to re-read ELF header");
448	else if (cnt != sizeof(binhdr))
449		errx(1, "Failed to re-read ELF header");
450
451	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)hdr;
452	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
453
454	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
455	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
456	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
457	ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
458	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
459	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
460	ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
461	ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
462	ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
463	ehdr->e_ident[EI_PAD] = 0;
464	ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE;
465	ehdr->e_machine = binhdr.e_machine;
466	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
467	ehdr->e_entry = 0;
468	ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
469	ehdr->e_flags = binhdr.e_flags;
470	ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
471	ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
472	ehdr->e_phnum = numsegs + 1;
473	ehdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
474	ehdr->e_shnum = 0;
475	ehdr->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
476
477	/*
478	 * Fill in the program header entries.
479	 */
480
481	/* The note segement. */
482	phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
483	phdr->p_offset = hdrsize;
484	phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
485	phdr->p_paddr = 0;
486	phdr->p_filesz = notesz;
487	phdr->p_memsz = 0;
488	phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
489	phdr->p_align = sizeof(Elf32_Size);
490	phdr++;
491
492	/* All the writable segments from the program. */
493	phc.phdr = phdr;
494	phc.offset = segoff;
495	each_writable_segment(map, cb_put_phdr, &phc);
496}
497
498/*
499 * Free the memory map.
500 */
501static void
502freemap(vm_map_entry_t map)
503{
504
505	while (map != NULL) {
506		vm_map_entry_t next = map->next;
507		free(map);
508		map = next;
509	}
510}
511
512/*
513 * Read the process's memory map using kinfo_getvmmap(), and return a list of
514 * VM map entries.  Only the non-device read/writable segments are
515 * returned.  The map entries in the list aren't fully filled in; only
516 * the items we need are present.
517 */
518static vm_map_entry_t
519readmap(pid_t pid)
520{
521	vm_map_entry_t ent, *linkp, map;
522	struct kinfo_vmentry *vmentl, *kve;
523	int i, nitems;
524
525	vmentl = kinfo_getvmmap(pid, &nitems);
526	if (vmentl == NULL)
527		err(1, "cannot retrieve mappings for %u process", pid);
528
529	map = NULL;
530	linkp = &map;
531	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++) {
532		kve = &vmentl[i];
533
534		/*
535		 * Ignore 'malformed' segments or ones representing memory
536		 * mapping with MAP_NOCORE on.
537		 * If the 'full' support is disabled, just dump the most
538		 * meaningful data segments.
539		 */
540		if ((kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ) == 0 ||
541		    (kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP) != 0 ||
542		    kve->kve_type == KVME_TYPE_DEAD ||
543		    kve->kve_type == KVME_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
544		    ((pflags & PFLAGS_FULL) == 0 &&
545		    kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_DEFAULT &&
546		    kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE &&
547		    kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_SWAP &&
548		    kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_PHYS))
549			continue;
550
551		ent = calloc(1, sizeof(*ent));
552		if (ent == NULL)
553			errx(1, "out of memory");
554		ent->start = (vm_offset_t)kve->kve_start;
555		ent->end = (vm_offset_t)kve->kve_end;
556		ent->protection = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
557		if ((kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_EXEC) != 0)
558			ent->protection |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
559
560		*linkp = ent;
561		linkp = &ent->next;
562	}
563	free(vmentl);
564	return (map);
565}
566
567/*
568 * Miscellaneous note out functions.
569 */
570
571static void *
572elf_note_prpsinfo(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
573{
574	char *cp, *end;
575	pid_t pid;
576	elfcore_prpsinfo_t *psinfo;
577	struct kinfo_proc kip;
578	size_t len;
579	int name[4];
580
581	pid = *(pid_t *)arg;
582	psinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(*psinfo));
583	if (psinfo == NULL)
584		errx(1, "out of memory");
585	psinfo->pr_version = PRPSINFO_VERSION;
586	psinfo->pr_psinfosz = sizeof(*psinfo);
587
588	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
589	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
590	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
591	name[3] = pid;
592	len = sizeof(kip);
593	if (sysctl(name, 4, &kip, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
594		err(1, "kern.proc.pid.%u", pid);
595	if (kip.ki_pid != pid)
596		err(1, "kern.proc.pid.%u", pid);
597	strlcpy(psinfo->pr_fname, kip.ki_comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
598	name[2] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
599	len = sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs) - 1;
600	if (sysctl(name, 4, psinfo->pr_psargs, &len, NULL, 0) == 0 && len > 0) {
601		cp = psinfo->pr_psargs;
602		end = cp + len - 1;
603		for (;;) {
604			cp = memchr(cp, '\0', end - cp);
605			if (cp == NULL)
606				break;
607			*cp = ' ';
608		}
609	} else
610		strlcpy(psinfo->pr_psargs, kip.ki_comm,
611		    sizeof(psinfo->pr_psargs));
612	psinfo->pr_pid = pid;
613
614	*sizep = sizeof(*psinfo);
615	return (psinfo);
616}
617
618static void *
619elf_note_prstatus(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
620{
621	lwpid_t tid;
622	elfcore_prstatus_t *status;
623	struct reg greg;
624
625	tid = *(lwpid_t *)arg;
626	status = calloc(1, sizeof(*status));
627	if (status == NULL)
628		errx(1, "out of memory");
629	status->pr_version = PRSTATUS_VERSION;
630	status->pr_statussz = sizeof(*status);
631	status->pr_gregsetsz = sizeof(elfcore_gregset_t);
632	status->pr_fpregsetsz = sizeof(elfcore_fpregset_t);
633	status->pr_osreldate = __FreeBSD_version;
634	status->pr_pid = tid;
635	ptrace(PT_GETREGS, tid, (void *)&greg, 0);
636	elf_convert_gregset(&status->pr_reg, &greg);
637
638	*sizep = sizeof(*status);
639	return (status);
640}
641
642static void *
643elf_note_fpregset(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
644{
645	lwpid_t tid;
646	elfcore_fpregset_t *fpregset;
647	fpregset_t fpreg;
648
649	tid = *(lwpid_t *)arg;
650	fpregset = calloc(1, sizeof(*fpregset));
651	if (fpregset == NULL)
652		errx(1, "out of memory");
653	ptrace(PT_GETFPREGS, tid, (void *)&fpreg, 0);
654	elf_convert_fpregset(fpregset, &fpreg);
655
656	*sizep = sizeof(*fpregset);
657	return (fpregset);
658}
659
660static void *
661elf_note_thrmisc(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
662{
663	lwpid_t tid;
664	struct ptrace_lwpinfo lwpinfo;
665	thrmisc_t *thrmisc;
666
667	tid = *(lwpid_t *)arg;
668	thrmisc = calloc(1, sizeof(*thrmisc));
669	if (thrmisc == NULL)
670		errx(1, "out of memory");
671	ptrace(PT_LWPINFO, tid, (void *)&lwpinfo,
672	    sizeof(lwpinfo));
673	memset(&thrmisc->_pad, 0, sizeof(thrmisc->_pad));
674	strcpy(thrmisc->pr_tname, lwpinfo.pl_tdname);
675
676	*sizep = sizeof(*thrmisc);
677	return (thrmisc);
678}
679
680static void *
681elf_note_ptlwpinfo(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
682{
683	lwpid_t tid;
684	elfcore_lwpinfo_t *elf_info;
685	struct ptrace_lwpinfo lwpinfo;
686	void *p;
687
688	tid = *(lwpid_t *)arg;
689	p = calloc(1, sizeof(int) + sizeof(elfcore_lwpinfo_t));
690	if (p == NULL)
691		errx(1, "out of memory");
692	*(int *)p = sizeof(elfcore_lwpinfo_t);
693	elf_info = (void *)((int *)p + 1);
694	ptrace(PT_LWPINFO, tid, (void *)&lwpinfo, sizeof(lwpinfo));
695	elf_convert_lwpinfo(elf_info, &lwpinfo);
696
697	*sizep = sizeof(int) + sizeof(struct ptrace_lwpinfo);
698	return (p);
699}
700
701#if defined(__arm__)
702static void *
703elf_note_arm_vfp(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
704{
705	lwpid_t tid;
706	struct vfpreg *vfp;
707	static bool has_vfp = true;
708	struct vfpreg info;
709
710	tid = *(lwpid_t *)arg;
711	if (has_vfp) {
712		if (ptrace(PT_GETVFPREGS, tid, (void *)&info, 0) != 0)
713			has_vfp = false;
714	}
715	if (!has_vfp) {
716		*sizep = 0;
717		return (NULL);
718	}
719	vfp = calloc(1, sizeof(*vfp));
720	memcpy(vfp, &info, sizeof(*vfp));
721	*sizep = sizeof(*vfp);
722	return (vfp);
723}
724#endif
725
726#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
727static void *
728elf_note_x86_xstate(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
729{
730	lwpid_t tid;
731	char *xstate;
732	static bool xsave_checked = false;
733	static struct ptrace_xstate_info info;
734
735	tid = *(lwpid_t *)arg;
736	if (!xsave_checked) {
737		if (ptrace(PT_GETXSTATE_INFO, tid, (void *)&info,
738		    sizeof(info)) != 0)
739			info.xsave_len = 0;
740		xsave_checked = true;
741	}
742	if (info.xsave_len == 0) {
743		*sizep = 0;
744		return (NULL);
745	}
746	xstate = calloc(1, info.xsave_len);
747	ptrace(PT_GETXSTATE, tid, xstate, 0);
748	*(uint64_t *)(xstate + X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET) = info.xsave_mask;
749	*sizep = info.xsave_len;
750	return (xstate);
751}
752#endif
753
754#if defined(__powerpc__)
755static void *
756elf_note_powerpc_vmx(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
757{
758	lwpid_t tid;
759	struct vmxreg *vmx;
760	static bool has_vmx = true;
761	struct vmxreg info;
762
763	tid = *(lwpid_t *)arg;
764	if (has_vmx) {
765		if (ptrace(PT_GETVRREGS, tid, (void *)&info,
766		    sizeof(info)) != 0)
767			has_vmx = false;
768	}
769	if (!has_vmx) {
770		*sizep = 0;
771		return (NULL);
772	}
773	vmx = calloc(1, sizeof(*vmx));
774	memcpy(vmx, &info, sizeof(*vmx));
775	*sizep = sizeof(*vmx);
776	return (vmx);
777}
778#endif
779
780static void *
781procstat_sysctl(void *arg, int what, size_t structsz, size_t *sizep)
782{
783	size_t len;
784	pid_t pid;
785	int name[4], structsize;
786	void *buf, *p;
787
788	pid = *(pid_t *)arg;
789	structsize = structsz;
790	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
791	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
792	name[2] = what;
793	name[3] = pid;
794	len = 0;
795	if (sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
796		err(1, "kern.proc.%d.%u", what, pid);
797	buf = calloc(1, sizeof(structsize) + len * 4 / 3);
798	if (buf == NULL)
799		errx(1, "out of memory");
800	bcopy(&structsize, buf, sizeof(structsize));
801	p = (char *)buf + sizeof(structsize);
802	if (sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
803		err(1, "kern.proc.%d.%u", what, pid);
804
805	*sizep = sizeof(structsize) + len;
806	return (buf);
807}
808
809static void *
810elf_note_procstat_proc(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
811{
812
813	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD,
814	    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), sizep));
815}
816
817static void *
818elf_note_procstat_files(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
819{
820
821	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_FILEDESC,
822	    sizeof(struct kinfo_file), sizep));
823}
824
825static void *
826elf_note_procstat_vmmap(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
827{
828
829	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_VMMAP,
830	    sizeof(struct kinfo_vmentry), sizep));
831}
832
833static void *
834elf_note_procstat_groups(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
835{
836
837	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_GROUPS, sizeof(gid_t), sizep));
838}
839
840static void *
841elf_note_procstat_umask(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
842{
843
844	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_UMASK, sizeof(u_short), sizep));
845}
846
847static void *
848elf_note_procstat_osrel(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
849{
850
851	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_OSREL, sizeof(int), sizep));
852}
853
854static void *
855elf_note_procstat_psstrings(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
856{
857
858	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_PS_STRINGS,
859	    sizeof(vm_offset_t), sizep));
860}
861
862static void *
863elf_note_procstat_auxv(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
864{
865
866	return (procstat_sysctl(arg, KERN_PROC_AUXV,
867	    sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo), sizep));
868}
869
870static void *
871elf_note_procstat_rlimit(void *arg, size_t *sizep)
872{
873	pid_t pid;
874	size_t len;
875	int i, name[5], structsize;
876	void *buf, *p;
877
878	pid = *(pid_t *)arg;
879	structsize = sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS;
880	buf = calloc(1, sizeof(structsize) + structsize);
881	if (buf == NULL)
882		errx(1, "out of memory");
883	bcopy(&structsize, buf, sizeof(structsize));
884	p = (char *)buf + sizeof(structsize);
885	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
886	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
887	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
888	name[3] = pid;
889	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
890	for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
891		name[4] = i;
892		if (sysctl(name, 5, p, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
893			err(1, "kern.proc.rlimit.%u", pid);
894		if (len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
895			errx(1, "kern.proc.rlimit.%u: short read", pid);
896		p += len;
897	}
898
899	*sizep = sizeof(structsize) + structsize;
900	return (buf);
901}
902
903struct dumpers __elfN(dump) = { elf_ident, elf_coredump };
904TEXT_SET(dumpset, __elfN(dump));
905