aicasm_gram.y revision 331722
1%{
2/*-
3 * Parser for the Aic7xxx SCSI Host adapter sequencer assembler.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 Justin T. Gibbs.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Adaptec Inc.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14 *    without modification.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
17 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
18 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
19 *    binary redistribution.
20 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
21 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
25 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
26 * Software Foundation.
27 *
28 * NO WARRANTY
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
37 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
38 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
40 *
41 * $Id: //depot/aic7xxx/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y#29 $
42 *
43 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/dev/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y 331722 2018-03-29 02:50:57Z eadler $
44 */
45
46#include <sys/types.h>
47
48#include <inttypes.h>
49#include <regex.h>
50#include <stdio.h>
51#include <stdlib.h>
52#include <string.h>
53#include <sysexits.h>
54#include <sys/queue.h>
55
56#include "aicasm.h"
57#include "aicasm_symbol.h"
58#include "aicasm_insformat.h"
59
60int yylineno;
61char *yyfilename;
62char stock_prefix[] = "aic_";
63char *prefix = stock_prefix;
64char *patch_arg_list;
65char *versions;
66static char errbuf[255];
67static char regex_pattern[255];
68static symbol_t *cur_symbol;
69static symbol_t *field_symbol;
70static symbol_t *scb_or_sram_symbol;
71static symtype cur_symtype;
72static symbol_ref_t accumulator;
73static symbol_ref_t mode_ptr;
74static symbol_ref_t allones;
75static symbol_ref_t allzeros;
76static symbol_ref_t none;
77static symbol_ref_t sindex;
78static int instruction_ptr;
79static int num_srams;
80static int sram_or_scb_offset;
81static int download_constant_count;
82static int in_critical_section;
83static u_int enum_increment;
84static u_int enum_next_value;
85
86static void process_field(unsigned int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int mask);
87static void initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
88static void add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int position);
89static void add_macro_body(const char *bodytext);
90static void process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol);
91static void format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
92			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
93static void format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
94			   expression_t *places, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
95static void format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
96			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address);
97static void test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
98static void test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
99static void type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int and_op);
100static void make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value);
101static void add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol);
102static void add_version(const char *verstring);
103static int  is_download_const(expression_t *immed);
104
105extern int yylex (void);
106
107#define SRAM_SYMNAME "SRAM_BASE"
108#define SCB_SYMNAME "SCB_BASE"
109%}
110
111%union {
112	u_int		value;
113	char		*str;
114	symbol_t	*sym;
115	symbol_ref_t	sym_ref;
116	expression_t	expression;
117}
118
119%token T_REGISTER
120
121%token <value> T_CONST
122
123%token T_EXPORT
124
125%token T_DOWNLOAD
126
127%token T_SCB
128
129%token T_SRAM
130
131%token T_ALIAS
132
133%token T_SIZE
134
135%token T_EXPR_LSHIFT
136
137%token T_EXPR_RSHIFT
138
139%token <value> T_ADDRESS
140
141%token T_ACCESS_MODE
142
143%token T_MODES
144
145%token T_DEFINE
146
147%token T_SET_SRC_MODE
148
149%token T_SET_DST_MODE
150
151%token <value> T_MODE
152
153%token T_BEGIN_CS
154
155%token T_END_CS
156
157%token T_FIELD
158
159%token T_ENUM
160
161%token T_MASK
162
163%token <value> T_NUMBER
164
165%token <str> T_PATH T_STRING T_ARG T_MACROBODY
166
167%token <sym> T_CEXPR
168
169%token T_EOF T_INCLUDE T_VERSION T_PREFIX T_PATCH_ARG_LIST
170
171%token <value> T_SHR T_SHL T_ROR T_ROL
172
173%token <value> T_MVI T_MOV T_CLR T_BMOV
174
175%token <value> T_JMP T_JC T_JNC T_JE T_JNE T_JNZ T_JZ T_CALL
176
177%token <value> T_ADD T_ADC
178
179%token <value> T_INC T_DEC
180
181%token <value> T_STC T_CLC
182
183%token <value> T_CMP T_NOT T_XOR
184
185%token <value> T_TEST T_AND
186
187%token <value> T_OR
188
189%token T_RET
190
191%token T_NOP
192
193%token T_ACCUM T_ALLONES T_ALLZEROS T_NONE T_SINDEX T_MODE_PTR
194
195%token T_A
196
197%token <sym> T_SYMBOL
198
199%token T_NL
200
201%token T_IF T_ELSE T_ELSE_IF T_ENDIF
202
203%type <sym_ref> reg_symbol address destination source opt_source
204
205%type <expression> expression immediate immediate_or_a
206
207%type <value> export ret f1_opcode f2_opcode jmp_jc_jnc_call jz_jnz je_jne
208
209%type <value> mode_value mode_list macro_arglist
210
211%left '|'
212%left '&'
213%left T_EXPR_LSHIFT T_EXPR_RSHIFT
214%left '+' '-'
215%left '*' '/'
216%right '~'
217%nonassoc UMINUS
218%%
219
220program:
221	include
222|	program include
223|	prefix
224|	program prefix
225|	patch_arg_list
226|	program patch_arg_list
227|	version
228|	program version
229|	register
230|	program register
231|	constant
232|	program constant
233|	macrodefn
234|	program macrodefn
235|	scratch_ram
236|	program scratch_ram
237|	scb
238|	program scb
239|	label
240|	program label
241|	set_src_mode
242|	program set_src_mode
243|	set_dst_mode
244|	program set_dst_mode
245|	critical_section_start
246|	program critical_section_start
247|	critical_section_end
248|	program critical_section_end
249|	conditional
250|	program conditional
251|	code
252|	program code
253;
254
255include:
256	T_INCLUDE '<' T_PATH '>'
257	{
258		include_file($3, BRACKETED_INCLUDE);
259	}
260|	T_INCLUDE '"' T_PATH '"'
261	{
262		include_file($3, QUOTED_INCLUDE);
263	}
264;
265
266prefix:
267	T_PREFIX '=' T_STRING
268	{
269		if (prefix != stock_prefix)
270			stop("Prefix multiply defined",
271			     EX_DATAERR);
272		prefix = strdup($3);
273		if (prefix == NULL)
274			stop("Unable to record prefix", EX_SOFTWARE);
275	}
276;
277
278patch_arg_list:
279	T_PATCH_ARG_LIST '=' T_STRING
280	{
281		if (patch_arg_list != NULL)
282			stop("Patch argument list multiply defined",
283			     EX_DATAERR);
284		patch_arg_list = strdup($3);
285		if (patch_arg_list == NULL)
286			stop("Unable to record patch arg list", EX_SOFTWARE);
287	}
288;
289
290version:
291	T_VERSION '=' T_STRING
292	{ add_version($3); }
293;
294
295register:
296	T_REGISTER { cur_symtype = REGISTER; } reg_definition
297;
298
299reg_definition:
300	T_SYMBOL '{'
301		{
302			if ($1->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
303				stop("Register multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
304				/* NOTREACHED */
305			}
306			cur_symbol = $1;
307			cur_symbol->type = cur_symtype;
308			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
309		}
310		reg_attribute_list
311	'}'
312		{
313			/*
314			 * Default to allowing everything in for registers
315			 * with no bit or mask definitions.
316			 */
317			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask == 0)
318				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask = 0xFF;
319
320			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size == 0)
321				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 1;
322
323			/*
324			 * This might be useful for registers too.
325			 */
326			if (cur_symbol->type != REGISTER) {
327				if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address == 0)
328					cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address =
329					    sram_or_scb_offset;
330				sram_or_scb_offset +=
331				    cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
332			}
333			cur_symbol = NULL;
334		}
335;
336
337reg_attribute_list:
338	reg_attribute
339|	reg_attribute_list reg_attribute
340;
341
342reg_attribute:
343	reg_address
344|	size
345|	access_mode
346|	modes
347|	field_defn
348|	enum_defn
349|	mask_defn
350|	alias
351|	accumulator
352|	mode_pointer
353|	allones
354|	allzeros
355|	none
356|	sindex
357;
358
359reg_address:
360	T_ADDRESS T_NUMBER
361	{
362		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address = $2;
363	}
364;
365
366size:
367	T_SIZE T_NUMBER
368	{
369		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = $2;
370		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL) {
371			u_int max_addr;
372			u_int sym_max_addr;
373
374			max_addr = scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->address
375				 + scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
376			sym_max_addr = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address
377				     + cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
378
379			if (sym_max_addr > max_addr)
380				stop("SCB or SRAM space exhausted", EX_DATAERR);
381		}
382	}
383;
384
385access_mode:
386	T_ACCESS_MODE T_MODE
387	{
388		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->mode = $2;
389	}
390;
391
392modes:
393	T_MODES mode_list
394	{
395		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->modes = $2;
396	}
397;
398
399mode_list:
400	mode_value
401	{
402		$$ = $1;
403	}
404|	mode_list ',' mode_value
405	{
406		$$ = $1 | $3;
407	}
408;
409
410mode_value:
411	T_NUMBER
412	{
413		if ($1 > 4) {
414			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
415			     EX_DATAERR);
416			/* NOTREACHED */
417		}
418
419		$$ = (0x1 << $1);
420	}
421|	T_SYMBOL
422	{
423		symbol_t *symbol;
424
425		symbol = $1;
426		if (symbol->type != CONST) {
427			stop("Only \"const\" symbols allowed in "
428			     "mode definitions.", EX_DATAERR);
429			/* NOTREACHED */
430		}
431		if (symbol->info.cinfo->value > 4) {
432			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
433			     EX_DATAERR);
434			/* NOTREACHED */
435		}
436		$$ = (0x1 << symbol->info.cinfo->value);
437	}
438;
439
440field_defn:
441	T_FIELD
442		{
443			field_symbol = NULL;
444			enum_next_value = 0;
445			enum_increment = 1;
446		}
447	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
448|	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
449		{
450			process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
451			field_symbol = $2;
452			enum_next_value = 0;
453			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
454		}
455	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
456|	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
457	{
458		process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
459	}
460;
461
462enum_defn:
463	T_ENUM
464		{
465			field_symbol = NULL;
466			enum_next_value = 0;
467			enum_increment = 1;
468		}
469	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
470|	T_ENUM T_SYMBOL expression
471		{
472			process_field(ENUM, $2, $3.value);
473			field_symbol = $2;
474			enum_next_value = 0;
475			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
476		}
477	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
478;
479
480enum_entry_list:
481	enum_entry
482|	enum_entry_list ',' enum_entry
483;
484
485enum_entry:
486	T_SYMBOL
487	{
488		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, enum_next_value);
489		enum_next_value += enum_increment;
490	}
491|	T_SYMBOL expression
492	{
493		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, $2.value);
494		enum_next_value = $2.value + enum_increment;
495	}
496;
497
498mask_defn:
499	T_MASK T_SYMBOL expression
500	{
501		process_field(MASK, $2, $3.value);
502	}
503;
504
505alias:
506	T_ALIAS	T_SYMBOL
507	{
508		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
509			stop("Re-definition of register alias",
510			     EX_DATAERR);
511			/* NOTREACHED */
512		}
513		$2->type = ALIAS;
514		initialize_symbol($2);
515		$2->info.ainfo->parent = cur_symbol;
516	}
517;
518
519accumulator:
520	T_ACCUM
521	{
522		if (accumulator.symbol != NULL) {
523			stop("Only one accumulator definition allowed",
524			     EX_DATAERR);
525			/* NOTREACHED */
526		}
527		accumulator.symbol = cur_symbol;
528	}
529;
530
531mode_pointer:
532	T_MODE_PTR
533	{
534		if (mode_ptr.symbol != NULL) {
535			stop("Only one mode pointer definition allowed",
536			     EX_DATAERR);
537			/* NOTREACHED */
538		}
539		mode_ptr.symbol = cur_symbol;
540	}
541;
542
543allones:
544	T_ALLONES
545	{
546		if (allones.symbol != NULL) {
547			stop("Only one definition of allones allowed",
548			     EX_DATAERR);
549			/* NOTREACHED */
550		}
551		allones.symbol = cur_symbol;
552	}
553;
554
555allzeros:
556	T_ALLZEROS
557	{
558		if (allzeros.symbol != NULL) {
559			stop("Only one definition of allzeros allowed",
560			     EX_DATAERR);
561			/* NOTREACHED */
562		}
563		allzeros.symbol = cur_symbol;
564	}
565;
566
567none:
568	T_NONE
569	{
570		if (none.symbol != NULL) {
571			stop("Only one definition of none allowed",
572			     EX_DATAERR);
573			/* NOTREACHED */
574		}
575		none.symbol = cur_symbol;
576	}
577;
578
579sindex:
580	T_SINDEX
581	{
582		if (sindex.symbol != NULL) {
583			stop("Only one definition of sindex allowed",
584			     EX_DATAERR);
585			/* NOTREACHED */
586		}
587		sindex.symbol = cur_symbol;
588	}
589;
590
591expression:
592	expression '|' expression
593	{
594		 $$.value = $1.value | $3.value;
595		 symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
596			       &$1.referenced_syms,
597			       &$3.referenced_syms);
598	}
599|	expression '&' expression
600	{
601		$$.value = $1.value & $3.value;
602		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
603			       &$1.referenced_syms,
604			       &$3.referenced_syms);
605	}
606|	expression '+' expression
607	{
608		$$.value = $1.value + $3.value;
609		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
610			       &$1.referenced_syms,
611			       &$3.referenced_syms);
612	}
613|	expression '-' expression
614	{
615		$$.value = $1.value - $3.value;
616		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
617			       &($1.referenced_syms),
618			       &($3.referenced_syms));
619	}
620|	expression '*' expression
621	{
622		$$.value = $1.value * $3.value;
623		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
624			       &($1.referenced_syms),
625			       &($3.referenced_syms));
626	}
627|	expression '/' expression
628	{
629		$$.value = $1.value / $3.value;
630		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
631			       &($1.referenced_syms),
632			       &($3.referenced_syms));
633	}
634| 	expression T_EXPR_LSHIFT expression
635	{
636		$$.value = $1.value << $3.value;
637		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
638			       &$1.referenced_syms,
639			       &$3.referenced_syms);
640	}
641| 	expression T_EXPR_RSHIFT expression
642	{
643		$$.value = $1.value >> $3.value;
644		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
645			       &$1.referenced_syms,
646			       &$3.referenced_syms);
647	}
648|	'(' expression ')'
649	{
650		$$ = $2;
651	}
652|	'~' expression
653	{
654		$$ = $2;
655		$$.value = (~$$.value) & 0xFF;
656	}
657|	'-' expression %prec UMINUS
658	{
659		$$ = $2;
660		$$.value = -$$.value;
661	}
662|	T_NUMBER
663	{
664		$$.value = $1;
665		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
666	}
667|	T_SYMBOL
668	{
669		symbol_t *symbol;
670
671		symbol = $1;
672		switch (symbol->type) {
673		case ALIAS:
674			symbol = $1->info.ainfo->parent;
675		case REGISTER:
676		case SCBLOC:
677		case SRAMLOC:
678			$$.value = symbol->info.rinfo->address;
679			break;
680		case MASK:
681		case FIELD:
682		case ENUM:
683		case ENUM_ENTRY:
684			$$.value = symbol->info.finfo->value;
685			break;
686		case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
687		case CONST:
688			$$.value = symbol->info.cinfo->value;
689			break;
690		case UNINITIALIZED:
691		default:
692		{
693			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
694				 "Undefined symbol %s referenced",
695				 symbol->name);
696			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
697			/* NOTREACHED */
698			break;
699		}
700		}
701		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
702		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
703	}
704;
705
706constant:
707	T_CONST T_SYMBOL expression
708	{
709		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
710			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a constant",
711			     EX_DATAERR);
712			/* NOTREACHED */
713		}
714		$2->type = CONST;
715		initialize_symbol($2);
716		$2->info.cinfo->value = $3.value;
717	}
718|	T_CONST T_SYMBOL T_DOWNLOAD
719	{
720		if ($1) {
721			stop("Invalid downloaded constant declaration",
722			     EX_DATAERR);
723			/* NOTREACHED */
724		}
725		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
726			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a downloaded constant",
727			     EX_DATAERR);
728			/* NOTREACHED */
729		}
730		$2->type = DOWNLOAD_CONST;
731		initialize_symbol($2);
732		$2->info.cinfo->value = download_constant_count++;
733	}
734;
735
736macrodefn_prologue:
737	T_DEFINE T_SYMBOL
738	{
739		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
740			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a macro",
741			     EX_DATAERR);
742			/* NOTREACHED */
743		}
744		cur_symbol = $2;
745		cur_symbol->type = MACRO;
746		initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
747	}
748;
749
750macrodefn:
751	macrodefn_prologue T_MACROBODY
752	{
753		add_macro_body($2);
754	}
755|	macrodefn_prologue '(' macro_arglist ')' T_MACROBODY
756	{
757		add_macro_body($5);
758		cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->narg = $3;
759	}
760;
761
762macro_arglist:
763	{
764		/* Macros can take no arguments */
765		$$ = 0;
766	}
767|	T_ARG
768	{
769		$$ = 1;
770		add_macro_arg($1, 0);
771	}
772|	macro_arglist ',' T_ARG
773	{
774		if ($1 == 0) {
775			stop("Comma without preceding argument in arg list",
776			     EX_DATAERR);
777			/* NOTREACHED */
778		}
779		$$ = $1 + 1;
780		add_macro_arg($3, $1);
781	}
782;
783
784scratch_ram:
785	T_SRAM '{'
786		{
787			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s%d", SRAM_SYMNAME,
788				 num_srams);
789			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SRAM_SYMNAME);
790			cur_symtype = SRAMLOC;
791			cur_symbol->type = SRAMLOC;
792			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
793		}
794		reg_address
795		{
796			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
797		}
798		size
799		{
800			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
801		}
802		scb_or_sram_attributes
803	'}'
804		{
805			cur_symbol = NULL;
806			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
807		}
808;
809
810scb:
811	T_SCB '{'
812		{
813			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SCB_SYMNAME);
814			cur_symtype = SCBLOC;
815			if (cur_symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
816				stop("Only one SRAM definition allowed",
817				     EX_SOFTWARE);
818				/* NOTREACHED */
819			}
820			cur_symbol->type = SCBLOC;
821			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
822			/* 64 bytes of SCB space */
823			cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 64;
824		}
825		reg_address
826		{
827			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
828		}
829		size
830		{
831			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
832		}
833		scb_or_sram_attributes
834	'}'
835		{
836			cur_symbol = NULL;
837			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
838		}
839;
840
841scb_or_sram_attributes:
842	/* NULL definition is okay */
843|	modes
844|	scb_or_sram_reg_list
845|	modes scb_or_sram_reg_list
846;
847
848scb_or_sram_reg_list:
849	reg_definition
850|	scb_or_sram_reg_list reg_definition
851;
852
853reg_symbol:
854	T_SYMBOL
855	{
856		process_register(&$1);
857		$$.symbol = $1;
858		$$.offset = 0;
859	}
860|	T_SYMBOL '[' T_SYMBOL ']'
861	{
862		process_register(&$1);
863		if ($3->type != CONST) {
864			stop("register offset must be a constant", EX_DATAERR);
865			/* NOTREACHED */
866		}
867		if (($3->info.cinfo->value + 1) > (unsigned)$1->info.rinfo->size) {
868			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
869			     EX_DATAERR);
870			/* NOTREACHED */
871		}
872		$$.symbol = $1;
873		$$.offset = $3->info.cinfo->value;
874	}
875|	T_SYMBOL '[' T_NUMBER ']'
876	{
877		process_register(&$1);
878		if (($3 + 1) > (unsigned)$1->info.rinfo->size) {
879			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
880			     EX_DATAERR);
881			/* NOTREACHED */
882		}
883		$$.symbol = $1;
884		$$.offset = $3;
885	}
886|	T_A
887	{
888		if (accumulator.symbol == NULL) {
889			stop("No accumulator has been defined", EX_DATAERR);
890			/* NOTREACHED */
891		}
892		$$.symbol = accumulator.symbol;
893		$$.offset = 0;
894	}
895;
896
897destination:
898	reg_symbol
899	{
900		test_writable_symbol($1.symbol);
901		$$ = $1;
902	}
903;
904
905immediate:
906	expression
907	{ $$ = $1; }
908;
909
910immediate_or_a:
911	expression
912	{
913		if ($1.value == 0 && is_download_const(&$1) == 0) {
914			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
915				 "\nExpression evaluates to 0 and thus "
916				 "references the accumulator.\n "
917				 "If this is the desired effect, use 'A' "
918				 "instead.\n");
919			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
920		}
921		$$ = $1;
922	}
923|	T_A
924	{
925		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
926		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, accumulator.symbol,
927			    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
928		$$.value = 0;
929	}
930;
931
932source:
933	reg_symbol
934	{
935		test_readable_symbol($1.symbol);
936		$$ = $1;
937	}
938;
939
940opt_source:
941	{
942		$$.symbol = NULL;
943		$$.offset = 0;
944	}
945|	',' source
946	{ $$ = $2; }
947;
948
949ret:
950	{ $$ = 0; }
951|	T_RET
952	{ $$ = 1; }
953;
954
955set_src_mode:
956	T_SET_SRC_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
957	{
958		src_mode = $2;
959	}
960;
961
962set_dst_mode:
963	T_SET_DST_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
964	{
965		dst_mode = $2;
966	}
967;
968
969critical_section_start:
970	T_BEGIN_CS ';'
971	{
972		critical_section_t *cs;
973
974		if (in_critical_section != FALSE) {
975			stop("Critical Section within Critical Section",
976			     EX_DATAERR);
977			/* NOTREACHED */
978		}
979		cs = cs_alloc();
980		cs->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
981		in_critical_section = TRUE;
982	}
983;
984
985critical_section_end:
986	T_END_CS ';'
987	{
988		critical_section_t *cs;
989
990		if (in_critical_section == FALSE) {
991			stop("Unballanced 'end_cs'", EX_DATAERR);
992			/* NOTREACHED */
993		}
994		cs = TAILQ_LAST(&cs_tailq, cs_tailq);
995		cs->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
996		in_critical_section = FALSE;
997	}
998;
999
1000export:
1001	{ $$ = 0; }
1002|	T_EXPORT
1003	{ $$ = 1; }
1004;
1005
1006label:
1007	export T_SYMBOL ':'
1008	{
1009		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1010			stop("Program label multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
1011			/* NOTREACHED */
1012		}
1013		$2->type = LABEL;
1014		initialize_symbol($2);
1015		$2->info.linfo->address = instruction_ptr;
1016		$2->info.linfo->exported = $1;
1017	}
1018;
1019
1020address:
1021	T_SYMBOL
1022	{
1023		$$.symbol = $1;
1024		$$.offset = 0;
1025	}
1026|	T_SYMBOL '+' T_NUMBER
1027	{
1028		$$.symbol = $1;
1029		$$.offset = $3;
1030	}
1031|	T_SYMBOL '-' T_NUMBER
1032	{
1033		$$.symbol = $1;
1034		$$.offset = -$3;
1035	}
1036|	'.'
1037	{
1038		$$.symbol = NULL;
1039		$$.offset = 0;
1040	}
1041|	'.' '+' T_NUMBER
1042	{
1043		$$.symbol = NULL;
1044		$$.offset = $3;
1045	}
1046|	'.' '-' T_NUMBER
1047	{
1048		$$.symbol = NULL;
1049		$$.offset = -$3;
1050	}
1051;
1052
1053conditional:
1054	T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1055	{
1056		scope_t *new_scope;
1057
1058		add_conditional($2);
1059		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1060		new_scope->type = SCOPE_IF;
1061		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1062		new_scope->func_num = $2->info.condinfo->func_num;
1063	}
1064|	T_ELSE T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1065	{
1066		scope_t *new_scope;
1067		scope_t *scope_context;
1068		scope_t *last_scope;
1069
1070		/*
1071		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1072		 * if or and else if.
1073		 */
1074		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1075		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1076					scope_tailq);
1077		if (last_scope == NULL
1078		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1079
1080			stop("'else if' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1081			/* NOTREACHED */
1082		}
1083		add_conditional($3);
1084		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1085		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE_IF;
1086		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1087		new_scope->func_num = $3->info.condinfo->func_num;
1088	}
1089|	T_ELSE '{'
1090	{
1091		scope_t *new_scope;
1092		scope_t *scope_context;
1093		scope_t *last_scope;
1094
1095		/*
1096		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1097		 * if or and else if.
1098		 */
1099		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1100		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1101					scope_tailq);
1102		if (last_scope == NULL
1103		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1104
1105			stop("'else' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1106			/* NOTREACHED */
1107		}
1108		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1109		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE;
1110		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1111	}
1112;
1113
1114conditional:
1115	'}'
1116	{
1117		scope_t *scope_context;
1118
1119		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1120		if (scope_context->type == SCOPE_ROOT) {
1121			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1122			/* NOTREACHED */
1123		}
1124
1125		scope_context->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
1126
1127		/* Pop the scope */
1128		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&scope_stack, scope_stack_links);
1129
1130		process_scope(scope_context);
1131
1132		if (SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack) == NULL) {
1133			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1134			/* NOTREACHED */
1135		}
1136	}
1137;
1138
1139f1_opcode:
1140	T_AND { $$ = AIC_OP_AND; }
1141|	T_XOR { $$ = AIC_OP_XOR; }
1142|	T_ADD { $$ = AIC_OP_ADD; }
1143|	T_ADC { $$ = AIC_OP_ADC; }
1144;
1145
1146code:
1147	f1_opcode destination ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1148	{
1149		format_1_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1150	}
1151;
1152
1153code:
1154	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1155	{
1156		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1157	}
1158;
1159
1160code:
1161	T_INC destination opt_source ret ';'
1162	{
1163		expression_t immed;
1164
1165		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1166		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1167	}
1168;
1169
1170code:
1171	T_DEC destination opt_source ret ';'
1172	{
1173		expression_t immed;
1174
1175		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1176		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1177	}
1178;
1179
1180code:
1181	T_CLC ret ';'
1182	{
1183		expression_t immed;
1184
1185		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1186		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1187	}
1188|	T_CLC T_MVI destination ',' immediate_or_a ret ';'
1189	{
1190		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$3, &$5, &allzeros, $6);
1191	}
1192;
1193
1194code:
1195	T_STC ret ';'
1196	{
1197		expression_t immed;
1198
1199		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1200		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allones, $2);
1201	}
1202|	T_STC destination ret ';'
1203	{
1204		expression_t immed;
1205
1206		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1207		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &allones, $3);
1208	}
1209;
1210
1211code:
1212	T_BMOV destination ',' source ',' immediate ret ';'
1213	{
1214		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &$6, &$4, $7);
1215	}
1216;
1217
1218code:
1219	T_MOV destination ',' source ret ';'
1220	{
1221		expression_t immed;
1222
1223		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1224		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &$4, $5);
1225	}
1226;
1227
1228code:
1229	T_MVI destination ',' immediate ret ';'
1230	{
1231		if ($4.value == 0
1232		 && is_download_const(&$4) == 0) {
1233			expression_t immed;
1234
1235			/*
1236			 * Allow move immediates of 0 so that macros,
1237			 * that can't know the immediate's value and
1238			 * otherwise compensate, still work.
1239			 */
1240			make_expression(&immed, 1);
1241			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $5);
1242		} else {
1243			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &allzeros, $5);
1244		}
1245	}
1246;
1247
1248code:
1249	T_NOT destination opt_source ret ';'
1250	{
1251		expression_t immed;
1252
1253		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1254		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_XOR, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1255	}
1256;
1257
1258code:
1259	T_CLR destination ret ';'
1260	{
1261		expression_t immed;
1262
1263		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1264		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $3);
1265	}
1266;
1267
1268code:
1269	T_NOP ret ';'
1270	{
1271		expression_t immed;
1272
1273		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1274		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1275	}
1276;
1277
1278code:
1279	T_RET ';'
1280	{
1281		expression_t immed;
1282
1283		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1284		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, TRUE);
1285	}
1286;
1287
1288	/*
1289	 * This grammar differs from the one in the aic7xxx
1290	 * reference manual since the grammar listed there is
1291	 * ambiguous and causes a shift/reduce conflict.
1292	 * It also seems more logical as the "immediate"
1293	 * argument is listed as the second arg like the
1294	 * other formats.
1295	 */
1296
1297f2_opcode:
1298	T_SHL { $$ = AIC_OP_SHL; }
1299|	T_SHR { $$ = AIC_OP_SHR; }
1300|	T_ROL { $$ = AIC_OP_ROL; }
1301|	T_ROR { $$ = AIC_OP_ROR; }
1302;
1303
1304code:
1305	f2_opcode destination ',' expression opt_source ret ';'
1306	{
1307		format_2_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1308	}
1309;
1310
1311jmp_jc_jnc_call:
1312	T_JMP	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JMP; }
1313|	T_JC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JC; }
1314|	T_JNC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNC; }
1315|	T_CALL	{ $$ = AIC_OP_CALL; }
1316;
1317
1318jz_jnz:
1319	T_JZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JZ; }
1320|	T_JNZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNZ; }
1321;
1322
1323je_jne:
1324	T_JE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JE; }
1325|	T_JNE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNE; }
1326;
1327
1328code:
1329	jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1330	{
1331		expression_t immed;
1332
1333		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1334		format_3_instr($1, &sindex, &immed, &$2);
1335	}
1336;
1337
1338code:
1339	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1340	{
1341		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1342	}
1343;
1344
1345code:
1346	T_TEST source ',' immediate_or_a jz_jnz address ';'
1347	{
1348		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1349	}
1350;
1351
1352code:
1353	T_CMP source ',' immediate_or_a je_jne address ';'
1354	{
1355		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1356	}
1357;
1358
1359code:
1360	T_MOV source jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1361	{
1362		expression_t immed;
1363
1364		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1365		format_3_instr($3, &$2, &immed, &$4);
1366	}
1367;
1368
1369code:
1370	T_MVI immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1371	{
1372		format_3_instr($3, &allzeros, &$2, &$4);
1373	}
1374;
1375
1376%%
1377
1378static void
1379process_field(unsigned int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int value)
1380{
1381	/*
1382	 * Add the current register to its
1383	 * symbol list, if it already exists,
1384	 * warn if we are setting it to a
1385	 * different value, or in the bit to
1386	 * the "allowed bits" of this register.
1387	 */
1388	if (sym->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1389		sym->type = field_type;
1390		initialize_symbol(sym);
1391		sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1392		if (field_type != ENUM_ENTRY) {
1393			if (field_type != MASK && value == 0) {
1394				stop("Empty Field, or Enum", EX_DATAERR);
1395				/* NOTREACHED */
1396			}
1397			sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1398			sym->info.finfo->mask = value;
1399		} else if (field_symbol != NULL) {
1400			sym->info.finfo->mask = field_symbol->info.finfo->value;
1401		} else {
1402			sym->info.finfo->mask = 0xFF;
1403		}
1404	} else if (sym->type != field_type) {
1405		stop("Field definition mirrors a definition of the same "
1406		     " name, but a different type", EX_DATAERR);
1407		/* NOTREACHED */
1408	} else if (value != sym->info.finfo->value) {
1409		stop("Field redefined with a conflicting value", EX_DATAERR);
1410		/* NOTREACHED */
1411	}
1412	/* Fail if this symbol is already listed */
1413	if (symlist_search(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs),
1414			   cur_symbol->name) != NULL) {
1415		stop("Field defined multiple times for register", EX_DATAERR);
1416		/* NOTREACHED */
1417	}
1418	symlist_add(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs), cur_symbol,
1419		    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1420	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask |= sym->info.finfo->mask;
1421	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks = TRUE;
1422	symlist_add(&(cur_symbol->info.rinfo->fields), sym, SYMLIST_SORT);
1423}
1424
1425static void
1426initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1427{
1428	switch (symbol->type) {
1429	case UNINITIALIZED:
1430		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with type field unset",
1431		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1432		/* NOTREACHED */
1433		break;
1434	case REGISTER:
1435	case SRAMLOC:
1436	case SCBLOC:
1437		symbol->info.rinfo =
1438		    (struct reg_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct reg_info));
1439		if (symbol->info.rinfo == NULL) {
1440			stop("Can't create register info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1441			/* NOTREACHED */
1442		}
1443		memset(symbol->info.rinfo, 0,
1444		       sizeof(struct reg_info));
1445		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.rinfo->fields));
1446		/*
1447		 * Default to allowing access in all register modes
1448		 * or to the mode specified by the SCB or SRAM space
1449		 * we are in.
1450		 */
1451		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL)
1452			symbol->info.rinfo->modes =
1453			    scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->modes;
1454		else
1455			symbol->info.rinfo->modes = ~0;
1456		break;
1457	case ALIAS:
1458		symbol->info.ainfo =
1459		    (struct alias_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct alias_info));
1460		if (symbol->info.ainfo == NULL) {
1461			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1462			/* NOTREACHED */
1463		}
1464		memset(symbol->info.ainfo, 0,
1465		       sizeof(struct alias_info));
1466		break;
1467	case MASK:
1468	case FIELD:
1469	case ENUM:
1470	case ENUM_ENTRY:
1471		symbol->info.finfo =
1472		    (struct field_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct field_info));
1473		if (symbol->info.finfo == NULL) {
1474			stop("Can't create field info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1475			/* NOTREACHED */
1476		}
1477		memset(symbol->info.finfo, 0, sizeof(struct field_info));
1478		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.finfo->symrefs));
1479		break;
1480	case CONST:
1481	case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
1482		symbol->info.cinfo =
1483		    (struct const_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct const_info));
1484		if (symbol->info.cinfo == NULL) {
1485			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1486			/* NOTREACHED */
1487		}
1488		memset(symbol->info.cinfo, 0,
1489		       sizeof(struct const_info));
1490		break;
1491	case LABEL:
1492		symbol->info.linfo =
1493		    (struct label_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct label_info));
1494		if (symbol->info.linfo == NULL) {
1495			stop("Can't create label info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1496			/* NOTREACHED */
1497		}
1498		memset(symbol->info.linfo, 0,
1499		       sizeof(struct label_info));
1500		break;
1501	case CONDITIONAL:
1502		symbol->info.condinfo =
1503		    (struct cond_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct cond_info));
1504		if (symbol->info.condinfo == NULL) {
1505			stop("Can't create conditional info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1506			/* NOTREACHED */
1507		}
1508		memset(symbol->info.condinfo, 0,
1509		       sizeof(struct cond_info));
1510		break;
1511	case MACRO:
1512		symbol->info.macroinfo =
1513		    (struct macro_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct macro_info));
1514		if (symbol->info.macroinfo == NULL) {
1515			stop("Can't create macro info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1516			/* NOTREACHED */
1517		}
1518		memset(symbol->info.macroinfo, 0,
1519		       sizeof(struct macro_info));
1520		STAILQ_INIT(&symbol->info.macroinfo->args);
1521		break;
1522	default:
1523		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with invalid symbol type",
1524		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1525		/* NOTREACHED */
1526		break;
1527	}
1528}
1529
1530static void
1531add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int argnum __unused)
1532{
1533	struct macro_arg *marg;
1534	int retval;
1535
1536
1537	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1538		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1539		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1540		/* NOTREACHED */
1541	}
1542
1543	marg = (struct macro_arg *)malloc(sizeof(*marg));
1544	if (marg == NULL) {
1545		stop("Can't create macro_arg structure", EX_SOFTWARE);
1546		/* NOTREACHED */
1547	}
1548	marg->replacement_text = NULL;
1549	retval = snprintf(regex_pattern, sizeof(regex_pattern),
1550			  "[^-/A-Za-z0-9_](%s)([^-/A-Za-z0-9_]|$)",
1551			  argtext);
1552	if (retval >= (int)sizeof(regex_pattern)) {
1553		stop("Regex text buffer too small for arg",
1554		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1555		/* NOTREACHED */
1556	}
1557	retval = regcomp(&marg->arg_regex, regex_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
1558	if (retval != 0) {
1559		stop("Regex compilation failed", EX_SOFTWARE);
1560		/* NOTREACHED */
1561	}
1562	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->args, marg, links);
1563}
1564
1565static void
1566add_macro_body(const char *bodytext)
1567{
1568	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1569		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1570		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1571		/* NOTREACHED */
1572	}
1573	cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body = strdup(bodytext);
1574	if (cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body == NULL) {
1575		stop("Can't duplicate macro body text", EX_SOFTWARE);
1576		/* NOTREACHED */
1577	}
1578}
1579
1580static void
1581process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol)
1582{
1583	symbol_t *symbol = *p_symbol;
1584
1585	if (symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1586		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "Undefined register %s",
1587			 symbol->name);
1588		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1589		/* NOTREACHED */
1590	} else if (symbol->type == ALIAS) {
1591		*p_symbol = symbol->info.ainfo->parent;
1592	} else if ((symbol->type != REGISTER)
1593		&& (symbol->type != SCBLOC)
1594		&& (symbol->type != SRAMLOC)) {
1595		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1596			 "Specified symbol %s is not a register",
1597			 symbol->name);
1598		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1599	}
1600}
1601
1602static void
1603format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *immed,
1604	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1605{
1606	struct instruction *instr;
1607	struct ins_format1 *f1_instr;
1608
1609	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1610		src = dest;
1611
1612	/* Test register permissions */
1613	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1614	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1615
1616	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this destination */
1617	type_check(dest->symbol, immed, opcode);
1618
1619	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1620	instr = seq_alloc();
1621	f1_instr = &instr->format.format1;
1622	f1_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1623	f1_instr->opcode = opcode;
1624	f1_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1625			      + dest->offset;
1626	f1_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1627			 + src->offset;
1628	f1_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1629
1630	if (is_download_const(immed))
1631		f1_instr->parity = 1;
1632	else if (dest->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol) {
1633		u_int src_value;
1634		u_int dst_value;
1635
1636		/*
1637		 * Attempt to update mode information if
1638		 * we are operating on the mode register.
1639		 */
1640		if (src->symbol == allones.symbol)
1641			src_value = 0xFF;
1642		else if (src->symbol == allzeros.symbol)
1643			src_value = 0;
1644		else if (src->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol)
1645			src_value = (dst_mode << 4) | src_mode;
1646		else
1647			goto cant_update;
1648
1649		switch (opcode) {
1650		case AIC_OP_AND:
1651			dst_value = src_value & immed->value;
1652			break;
1653		case AIC_OP_XOR:
1654			dst_value = src_value ^ immed->value;
1655			break;
1656		case AIC_OP_ADD:
1657			dst_value = (src_value + immed->value) & 0xFF;
1658			break;
1659		case AIC_OP_OR:
1660			dst_value = src_value | immed->value;
1661			break;
1662		case AIC_OP_BMOV:
1663			dst_value = src_value;
1664			break;
1665		default:
1666			goto cant_update;
1667		}
1668		src_mode = dst_value & 0xF;
1669		dst_mode = (dst_value >> 4) & 0xF;
1670	}
1671
1672cant_update:
1673	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1674	instruction_ptr++;
1675}
1676
1677static void
1678format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *places,
1679	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1680{
1681	struct instruction *instr;
1682	struct ins_format2 *f2_instr;
1683	uint8_t shift_control;
1684
1685	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1686		src = dest;
1687
1688	/* Test register permissions */
1689	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1690	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1691
1692	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1693	instr = seq_alloc();
1694	f2_instr = &instr->format.format2;
1695	f2_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1696	f2_instr->opcode = AIC_OP_ROL;
1697	f2_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1698			      + dest->offset;
1699	f2_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1700			 + src->offset;
1701	if (places->value > 8 || places->value <= 0) {
1702		stop("illegal shift value", EX_DATAERR);
1703		/* NOTREACHED */
1704	}
1705	switch (opcode) {
1706	case AIC_OP_SHL:
1707		if (places->value == 8)
1708			shift_control = 0xf0;
1709		else
1710			shift_control = (places->value << 4) | places->value;
1711		break;
1712	case AIC_OP_SHR:
1713		if (places->value == 8) {
1714			shift_control = 0xf8;
1715		} else {
1716			shift_control = (places->value << 4)
1717				      | (8 - places->value)
1718				      | 0x08;
1719		}
1720		break;
1721	case AIC_OP_ROL:
1722		shift_control = places->value & 0x7;
1723		break;
1724	case AIC_OP_ROR:
1725		shift_control = (8 - places->value) | 0x08;
1726		break;
1727	default:
1728		shift_control = 0; /* Quiet Compiler */
1729		stop("Invalid shift operation specified", EX_SOFTWARE);
1730		/* NOTREACHED */
1731		break;
1732	};
1733	f2_instr->shift_control = shift_control;
1734	symlist_free(&places->referenced_syms);
1735	instruction_ptr++;
1736}
1737
1738static void
1739format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
1740	       expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address)
1741{
1742	struct instruction *instr;
1743	struct ins_format3 *f3_instr;
1744	int addr;
1745
1746	/* Test register permissions */
1747	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1748
1749	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this source */
1750	type_check(src->symbol, immed, opcode);
1751
1752	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1753	instr = seq_alloc();
1754	f3_instr = &instr->format.format3;
1755	if (address->symbol == NULL) {
1756		/* 'dot' reference.  Use the current instruction pointer */
1757		addr = instruction_ptr + address->offset;
1758	} else if (address->symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1759		/* forward reference */
1760		addr = address->offset;
1761		instr->patch_label = address->symbol;
1762	} else
1763		addr = address->symbol->info.linfo->address + address->offset;
1764	f3_instr->opcode = opcode;
1765	f3_instr->address = addr;
1766	f3_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1767			 + src->offset;
1768	f3_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1769
1770	if (is_download_const(immed))
1771		f3_instr->parity = 1;
1772
1773	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1774	instruction_ptr++;
1775}
1776
1777static void
1778test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1779{
1780
1781	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << src_mode)) == 0) {
1782		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1783			"Register %s unavailable in source reg mode %d",
1784			symbol->name, src_mode);
1785		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1786	}
1787
1788	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == WO) {
1789		stop("Write Only register specified as source",
1790		     EX_DATAERR);
1791		/* NOTREACHED */
1792	}
1793}
1794
1795static void
1796test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1797{
1798
1799	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << dst_mode)) == 0) {
1800		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1801			"Register %s unavailable in destination reg mode %d",
1802			symbol->name, dst_mode);
1803		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1804	}
1805
1806	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == RO) {
1807		stop("Read Only register specified as destination",
1808		     EX_DATAERR);
1809		/* NOTREACHED */
1810	}
1811}
1812
1813static void
1814type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int opcode)
1815{
1816	symbol_node_t *node;
1817	int and_op;
1818	uint8_t invalid_bits;
1819
1820	and_op = FALSE;
1821	if (opcode == AIC_OP_AND
1822	 || opcode == AIC_OP_BMOV
1823	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JE
1824	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JNE
1825	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JNZ
1826	 || opcode == AIC_OP_JZ)
1827		and_op = TRUE;
1828
1829	/*
1830	 * Make sure that we aren't attempting to write something
1831	 * that hasn't been defined.  If this is an and operation,
1832	 * this is a mask, so "undefined" bits are okay.
1833	 */
1834	invalid_bits = expression->value & ~symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask;
1835	if (and_op == FALSE && invalid_bits != 0) {
1836		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1837			 "Invalid bit(s) 0x%x in immediate written to %s",
1838			 invalid_bits, symbol->name);
1839		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1840		/* NOTREACHED */
1841	}
1842
1843	/*
1844	 * Now make sure that all of the symbols referenced by the
1845	 * expression are defined for this register.
1846	 */
1847	if (symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks != FALSE) {
1848		for(node = expression->referenced_syms.slh_first;
1849		    node != NULL;
1850		    node = node->links.sle_next) {
1851			if ((node->symbol->type == MASK
1852			  || node->symbol->type == FIELD
1853			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM
1854			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM_ENTRY)
1855			 && symlist_search(&node->symbol->info.finfo->symrefs,
1856					   symbol->name) == NULL) {
1857				snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1858					 "Invalid field or mask %s "
1859					 "for register %s",
1860					 node->symbol->name, symbol->name);
1861				stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1862				/* NOTREACHED */
1863			}
1864		}
1865	}
1866}
1867
1868static void
1869make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value)
1870{
1871	SLIST_INIT(&immed->referenced_syms);
1872	immed->value = value & 0xff;
1873}
1874
1875static void
1876add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol)
1877{
1878	static int numfuncs;
1879
1880	if (numfuncs == 0) {
1881		/* add a special conditional, "0" */
1882		symbol_t *false_func;
1883
1884		false_func = symtable_get("0");
1885		if (false_func->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1886			stop("Conditional expression '0' "
1887			     "conflicts with a symbol", EX_DATAERR);
1888			/* NOTREACHED */
1889		}
1890		false_func->type = CONDITIONAL;
1891		initialize_symbol(false_func);
1892		false_func->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1893		symlist_add(&patch_functions, false_func, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1894	}
1895
1896	/* This condition has occurred before */
1897	if (symbol->type == CONDITIONAL)
1898		return;
1899
1900	if (symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1901		stop("Conditional expression conflicts with a symbol",
1902		     EX_DATAERR);
1903		/* NOTREACHED */
1904	}
1905
1906	symbol->type = CONDITIONAL;
1907	initialize_symbol(symbol);
1908	symbol->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1909	symlist_add(&patch_functions, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1910}
1911
1912static void
1913add_version(const char *verstring)
1914{
1915	const char verprefix[] = " * ";
1916	int newlen;
1917	int oldlen;
1918
1919	newlen = strlen(verstring) + strlen(verprefix);
1920	oldlen = 0;
1921	if (versions != NULL)
1922		oldlen = strlen(versions);
1923	versions = realloc(versions, newlen + oldlen + 2);
1924	if (versions == NULL)
1925		stop("Can't allocate version string", EX_SOFTWARE);
1926	strcpy(&versions[oldlen], verprefix);
1927	strcpy(&versions[oldlen + strlen(verprefix)], verstring);
1928	versions[newlen + oldlen] = '\n';
1929	versions[newlen + oldlen + 1] = '\0';
1930}
1931
1932static void
1933yyerror(const char *string)
1934{
1935	stop(string, EX_DATAERR);
1936}
1937
1938static int
1939is_download_const(expression_t *immed)
1940{
1941	if ((immed->referenced_syms.slh_first != NULL)
1942	 && (immed->referenced_syms.slh_first->symbol->type == DOWNLOAD_CONST))
1943		return (TRUE);
1944
1945	return (FALSE);
1946}
1947