secondary.c revision 330449
1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This software was developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from
9 * the FreeBSD Foundation.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/sbin/hastd/secondary.c 330449 2018-03-05 07:26:05Z eadler $");
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/time.h>
38#include <sys/bio.h>
39#include <sys/disk.h>
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41
42#include <err.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44#include <fcntl.h>
45#include <libgeom.h>
46#include <pthread.h>
47#include <signal.h>
48#include <stdint.h>
49#include <stdio.h>
50#include <string.h>
51#include <sysexits.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53
54#include <activemap.h>
55#include <nv.h>
56#include <pjdlog.h>
57
58#include "control.h"
59#include "event.h"
60#include "hast.h"
61#include "hast_proto.h"
62#include "hastd.h"
63#include "hooks.h"
64#include "metadata.h"
65#include "proto.h"
66#include "subr.h"
67#include "synch.h"
68
69struct hio {
70	uint64_t	 hio_seq;
71	int		 hio_error;
72	void		*hio_data;
73	uint8_t		 hio_cmd;
74	uint64_t	 hio_offset;
75	uint64_t	 hio_length;
76	bool		 hio_memsync;
77	TAILQ_ENTRY(hio) hio_next;
78};
79
80static struct hast_resource *gres;
81
82/*
83 * Free list holds unused structures. When free list is empty, we have to wait
84 * until some in-progress requests are freed.
85 */
86static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) hio_free_list;
87static size_t hio_free_list_size;
88static pthread_mutex_t hio_free_list_lock;
89static pthread_cond_t hio_free_list_cond;
90/*
91 * Disk thread (the one that does I/O requests) takes requests from this list.
92 */
93static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) hio_disk_list;
94static size_t hio_disk_list_size;
95static pthread_mutex_t hio_disk_list_lock;
96static pthread_cond_t hio_disk_list_cond;
97/*
98 * Thread that sends requests back to primary takes requests from this list.
99 */
100static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) hio_send_list;
101static size_t hio_send_list_size;
102static pthread_mutex_t hio_send_list_lock;
103static pthread_cond_t hio_send_list_cond;
104
105/*
106 * Maximum number of outstanding I/O requests.
107 */
108#define	HAST_HIO_MAX	256
109
110static void *recv_thread(void *arg);
111static void *disk_thread(void *arg);
112static void *send_thread(void *arg);
113
114#define	QUEUE_INSERT(name, hio)	do {					\
115	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
116	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_##name##_list))				\
117		cv_broadcast(&hio_##name##_list_cond);			\
118	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hio_##name##_list, (hio), hio_next);		\
119	hio_##name##_list_size++;					\
120	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
121} while (0)
122#define	QUEUE_TAKE(name, hio)	do {					\
123	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
124	while (((hio) = TAILQ_FIRST(&hio_##name##_list)) == NULL) {	\
125		cv_wait(&hio_##name##_list_cond,			\
126		    &hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
127	}								\
128	PJDLOG_ASSERT(hio_##name##_list_size != 0);			\
129	hio_##name##_list_size--;					\
130	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_##name##_list, (hio), hio_next);		\
131	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
132} while (0)
133
134static void
135output_status_aux(struct nv *nvout)
136{
137
138	nv_add_uint64(nvout, (uint64_t)hio_free_list_size, "idle_queue_size");
139	nv_add_uint64(nvout, (uint64_t)hio_disk_list_size, "local_queue_size");
140	nv_add_uint64(nvout, (uint64_t)hio_send_list_size, "send_queue_size");
141}
142
143static void
144hio_clear(struct hio *hio)
145{
146
147	hio->hio_seq = 0;
148	hio->hio_error = 0;
149	hio->hio_cmd = HIO_UNDEF;
150	hio->hio_offset = 0;
151	hio->hio_length = 0;
152	hio->hio_memsync = false;
153}
154
155static void
156hio_copy(const struct hio *srchio, struct hio *dsthio)
157{
158
159	/*
160	 * We don't copy hio_error, hio_data and hio_next fields.
161	 */
162
163	dsthio->hio_seq = srchio->hio_seq;
164	dsthio->hio_cmd = srchio->hio_cmd;
165	dsthio->hio_offset = srchio->hio_offset;
166	dsthio->hio_length = srchio->hio_length;
167	dsthio->hio_memsync = srchio->hio_memsync;
168}
169
170static void
171init_environment(void)
172{
173	struct hio *hio;
174	unsigned int ii;
175
176	/*
177	 * Initialize lists, their locks and theirs condition variables.
178	 */
179	TAILQ_INIT(&hio_free_list);
180	mtx_init(&hio_free_list_lock);
181	cv_init(&hio_free_list_cond);
182	TAILQ_INIT(&hio_disk_list);
183	mtx_init(&hio_disk_list_lock);
184	cv_init(&hio_disk_list_cond);
185	TAILQ_INIT(&hio_send_list);
186	mtx_init(&hio_send_list_lock);
187	cv_init(&hio_send_list_cond);
188
189	/*
190	 * Allocate requests pool and initialize requests.
191	 */
192	for (ii = 0; ii < HAST_HIO_MAX; ii++) {
193		hio = malloc(sizeof(*hio));
194		if (hio == NULL) {
195			pjdlog_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
196			    "Unable to allocate memory (%zu bytes) for hio request.",
197			    sizeof(*hio));
198		}
199		hio->hio_data = malloc(MAXPHYS);
200		if (hio->hio_data == NULL) {
201			pjdlog_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
202			    "Unable to allocate memory (%zu bytes) for gctl_data.",
203			    (size_t)MAXPHYS);
204		}
205		hio_clear(hio);
206		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hio_free_list, hio, hio_next);
207		hio_free_list_size++;
208	}
209}
210
211static void
212init_local(struct hast_resource *res)
213{
214
215	if (metadata_read(res, true) == -1)
216		exit(EX_NOINPUT);
217}
218
219static void
220init_remote(struct hast_resource *res, struct nv *nvin)
221{
222	uint64_t resuid;
223	struct nv *nvout;
224	unsigned char *map;
225	size_t mapsize;
226
227#ifdef notyet
228	/* Setup direction. */
229	if (proto_send(res->hr_remoteout, NULL, 0) == -1)
230		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection direction");
231#endif
232
233	nvout = nv_alloc();
234	nv_add_int64(nvout, (int64_t)res->hr_datasize, "datasize");
235	nv_add_int32(nvout, (int32_t)res->hr_extentsize, "extentsize");
236	resuid = nv_get_uint64(nvin, "resuid");
237	res->hr_primary_localcnt = nv_get_uint64(nvin, "localcnt");
238	res->hr_primary_remotecnt = nv_get_uint64(nvin, "remotecnt");
239	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_secondary_localcnt, "localcnt");
240	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_secondary_remotecnt, "remotecnt");
241	mapsize = activemap_calc_ondisk_size(res->hr_local_mediasize -
242	    METADATA_SIZE, res->hr_extentsize, res->hr_local_sectorsize);
243	map = malloc(mapsize);
244	if (map == NULL) {
245		pjdlog_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
246		    "Unable to allocate memory (%zu bytes) for activemap.",
247		    mapsize);
248	}
249	/*
250	 * When we work as primary and secondary is missing we will increase
251	 * localcnt in our metadata. When secondary is connected and synced
252	 * we make localcnt be equal to remotecnt, which means nodes are more
253	 * or less in sync.
254	 * Split-brain condition is when both nodes are not able to communicate
255	 * and are both configured as primary nodes. In turn, they can both
256	 * make incompatible changes to the data and we have to detect that.
257	 * Under split-brain condition we will increase our localcnt on first
258	 * write and remote node will increase its localcnt on first write.
259	 * When we connect we can see that primary's localcnt is greater than
260	 * our remotecnt (primary was modified while we weren't watching) and
261	 * our localcnt is greater than primary's remotecnt (we were modified
262	 * while primary wasn't watching).
263	 * There are many possible combinations which are all gathered below.
264	 * Don't pay too much attention to exact numbers, the more important
265	 * is to compare them. We compare secondary's local with primary's
266	 * remote and secondary's remote with primary's local.
267	 * Note that every case where primary's localcnt is smaller than
268	 * secondary's remotecnt and where secondary's localcnt is smaller than
269	 * primary's remotecnt should be impossible in practise. We will perform
270	 * full synchronization then. Those cases are marked with an asterisk.
271	 * Regular synchronization means that only extents marked as dirty are
272	 * synchronized (regular synchronization).
273	 *
274	 * SECONDARY METADATA PRIMARY METADATA
275	 * local=3 remote=3   local=2 remote=2*  ?! Full sync from secondary.
276	 * local=3 remote=3   local=2 remote=3*  ?! Full sync from primary.
277	 * local=3 remote=3   local=2 remote=4*  ?! Full sync from primary.
278	 * local=3 remote=3   local=3 remote=2   Primary is out-of-date,
279	 *                                       regular sync from secondary.
280	 * local=3 remote=3   local=3 remote=3   Regular sync just in case.
281	 * local=3 remote=3   local=3 remote=4*  ?! Full sync from primary.
282	 * local=3 remote=3   local=4 remote=2   Split-brain condition.
283	 * local=3 remote=3   local=4 remote=3   Secondary out-of-date,
284	 *                                       regular sync from primary.
285	 * local=3 remote=3   local=4 remote=4*  ?! Full sync from primary.
286	 */
287	if (res->hr_resuid == 0) {
288		/*
289		 * Provider is used for the first time. If primary node done no
290		 * writes yet as well (we will find "virgin" argument) then
291		 * there is no need to synchronize anything. If primary node
292		 * done any writes already we have to synchronize everything.
293		 */
294		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_secondary_localcnt == 0);
295		res->hr_resuid = resuid;
296		if (metadata_write(res) == -1)
297			exit(EX_NOINPUT);
298		if (nv_exists(nvin, "virgin")) {
299			free(map);
300			map = NULL;
301			mapsize = 0;
302		} else {
303			memset(map, 0xff, mapsize);
304		}
305		nv_add_int8(nvout, 1, "virgin");
306		nv_add_uint8(nvout, HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY, "syncsrc");
307	} else if (res->hr_resuid != resuid) {
308		char errmsg[256];
309
310		free(map);
311		(void)snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
312		    "Resource unique ID mismatch (primary=%ju, secondary=%ju).",
313		    (uintmax_t)resuid, (uintmax_t)res->hr_resuid);
314		pjdlog_error("%s", errmsg);
315		nv_add_string(nvout, errmsg, "errmsg");
316		if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remotein, nvout,
317		    NULL, 0) == -1) {
318			pjdlog_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
319			    "Unable to send response to %s",
320			    res->hr_remoteaddr);
321		}
322		nv_free(nvout);
323		exit(EX_CONFIG);
324	} else if (
325	    /* Is primary out-of-date? */
326	    (res->hr_secondary_localcnt > res->hr_primary_remotecnt &&
327	     res->hr_secondary_remotecnt == res->hr_primary_localcnt) ||
328	    /* Are the nodes more or less in sync? */
329	    (res->hr_secondary_localcnt == res->hr_primary_remotecnt &&
330	     res->hr_secondary_remotecnt == res->hr_primary_localcnt) ||
331	    /* Is secondary out-of-date? */
332	    (res->hr_secondary_localcnt == res->hr_primary_remotecnt &&
333	     res->hr_secondary_remotecnt < res->hr_primary_localcnt)) {
334		/*
335		 * Nodes are more or less in sync or one of the nodes is
336		 * out-of-date.
337		 * It doesn't matter at this point which one, we just have to
338		 * send out local bitmap to the remote node.
339		 */
340		if (pread(res->hr_localfd, map, mapsize, METADATA_SIZE) !=
341		    (ssize_t)mapsize) {
342			pjdlog_exit(LOG_ERR, "Unable to read activemap");
343		}
344		if (res->hr_secondary_localcnt > res->hr_primary_remotecnt &&
345		     res->hr_secondary_remotecnt == res->hr_primary_localcnt) {
346			/* Primary is out-of-date, sync from secondary. */
347			nv_add_uint8(nvout, HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY, "syncsrc");
348		} else {
349			/*
350			 * Secondary is out-of-date or counts match.
351			 * Sync from primary.
352			 */
353			nv_add_uint8(nvout, HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY, "syncsrc");
354		}
355	} else if (res->hr_secondary_localcnt > res->hr_primary_remotecnt &&
356	     res->hr_primary_localcnt > res->hr_secondary_remotecnt) {
357		/*
358		 * Not good, we have split-brain condition.
359		 */
360		free(map);
361		pjdlog_error("Split-brain detected, exiting.");
362		nv_add_string(nvout, "Split-brain condition!", "errmsg");
363		if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remotein, nvout,
364		    NULL, 0) == -1) {
365			pjdlog_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
366			    "Unable to send response to %s",
367			    res->hr_remoteaddr);
368		}
369		nv_free(nvout);
370		/* Exit on split-brain. */
371		event_send(res, EVENT_SPLITBRAIN);
372		exit(EX_CONFIG);
373	} else /* if (res->hr_secondary_localcnt < res->hr_primary_remotecnt ||
374	    res->hr_primary_localcnt < res->hr_secondary_remotecnt) */ {
375		/*
376		 * This should never happen in practise, but we will perform
377		 * full synchronization.
378		 */
379		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_secondary_localcnt < res->hr_primary_remotecnt ||
380		    res->hr_primary_localcnt < res->hr_secondary_remotecnt);
381		mapsize = activemap_calc_ondisk_size(res->hr_local_mediasize -
382		    METADATA_SIZE, res->hr_extentsize,
383		    res->hr_local_sectorsize);
384		memset(map, 0xff, mapsize);
385		if (res->hr_secondary_localcnt > res->hr_primary_remotecnt) {
386			/* In this one of five cases sync from secondary. */
387			nv_add_uint8(nvout, HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY, "syncsrc");
388		} else {
389			/* For the rest four cases sync from primary. */
390			nv_add_uint8(nvout, HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY, "syncsrc");
391		}
392		pjdlog_warning("This should never happen, asking for full synchronization (primary(local=%ju, remote=%ju), secondary(local=%ju, remote=%ju)).",
393		    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_localcnt,
394		    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_remotecnt,
395		    (uintmax_t)res->hr_secondary_localcnt,
396		    (uintmax_t)res->hr_secondary_remotecnt);
397	}
398	nv_add_uint32(nvout, (uint32_t)mapsize, "mapsize");
399	if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remotein, nvout, map, mapsize) == -1) {
400		pjdlog_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to send activemap to %s",
401		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
402	}
403	if (map != NULL)
404		free(map);
405	nv_free(nvout);
406#ifdef notyet
407	/* Setup direction. */
408	if (proto_recv(res->hr_remotein, NULL, 0) == -1)
409		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection direction");
410#endif
411}
412
413void
414hastd_secondary(struct hast_resource *res, struct nv *nvin)
415{
416	sigset_t mask;
417	pthread_t td;
418	pid_t pid;
419	int error, mode, debuglevel;
420
421	/*
422	 * Create communication channel between parent and child.
423	 */
424	if (proto_client(NULL, "socketpair://", &res->hr_ctrl) == -1) {
425		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
426		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
427		    "Unable to create control sockets between parent and child");
428	}
429	/*
430	 * Create communication channel between child and parent.
431	 */
432	if (proto_client(NULL, "socketpair://", &res->hr_event) == -1) {
433		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
434		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
435		    "Unable to create event sockets between child and parent");
436	}
437
438	pid = fork();
439	if (pid == -1) {
440		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
441		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to fork");
442	}
443
444	if (pid > 0) {
445		/* This is parent. */
446		proto_close(res->hr_remotein);
447		res->hr_remotein = NULL;
448		proto_close(res->hr_remoteout);
449		res->hr_remoteout = NULL;
450		/* Declare that we are receiver. */
451		proto_recv(res->hr_event, NULL, 0);
452		/* Declare that we are sender. */
453		proto_send(res->hr_ctrl, NULL, 0);
454		res->hr_workerpid = pid;
455		return;
456	}
457
458	gres = res;
459	res->output_status_aux = output_status_aux;
460	mode = pjdlog_mode_get();
461	debuglevel = pjdlog_debug_get();
462
463	/* Declare that we are sender. */
464	proto_send(res->hr_event, NULL, 0);
465	/* Declare that we are receiver. */
466	proto_recv(res->hr_ctrl, NULL, 0);
467	descriptors_cleanup(res);
468
469	descriptors_assert(res, mode);
470
471	pjdlog_init(mode);
472	pjdlog_debug_set(debuglevel);
473	pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role));
474	setproctitle("%s (%s)", res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role));
475
476	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
477	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
478
479	/* Error in setting timeout is not critical, but why should it fail? */
480	if (proto_timeout(res->hr_remotein, 2 * HAST_KEEPALIVE) == -1)
481		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection timeout");
482	if (proto_timeout(res->hr_remoteout, res->hr_timeout) == -1)
483		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection timeout");
484
485	init_local(res);
486	init_environment();
487
488	if (drop_privs(res) != 0)
489		exit(EX_CONFIG);
490	pjdlog_info("Privileges successfully dropped.");
491
492	/*
493	 * Create the control thread before sending any event to the parent,
494	 * as we can deadlock when parent sends control request to worker,
495	 * but worker has no control thread started yet, so parent waits.
496	 * In the meantime worker sends an event to the parent, but parent
497	 * is unable to handle the event, because it waits for control
498	 * request response.
499	 */
500	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, ctrl_thread, res);
501	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
502
503	init_remote(res, nvin);
504	event_send(res, EVENT_CONNECT);
505
506	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, recv_thread, res);
507	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
508	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, disk_thread, res);
509	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
510	(void)send_thread(res);
511}
512
513static void
514reqlog(int loglevel, int debuglevel, int error, struct hio *hio,
515    const char *fmt, ...)
516{
517	char msg[1024];
518	va_list ap;
519	int len;
520
521	va_start(ap, fmt);
522	len = vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, ap);
523	va_end(ap);
524	if ((size_t)len < sizeof(msg)) {
525		switch (hio->hio_cmd) {
526		case HIO_READ:
527			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
528			    "READ(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)hio->hio_offset,
529			    (uintmax_t)hio->hio_length);
530			break;
531		case HIO_DELETE:
532			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
533			    "DELETE(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)hio->hio_offset,
534			    (uintmax_t)hio->hio_length);
535			break;
536		case HIO_FLUSH:
537			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "FLUSH.");
538			break;
539		case HIO_WRITE:
540			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
541			    "WRITE(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)hio->hio_offset,
542			    (uintmax_t)hio->hio_length);
543			break;
544		case HIO_KEEPALIVE:
545			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "KEEPALIVE.");
546			break;
547		default:
548			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
549			    "UNKNOWN(%u).", (unsigned int)hio->hio_cmd);
550			break;
551		}
552	}
553	pjdlog_common(loglevel, debuglevel, error, "%s", msg);
554}
555
556static int
557requnpack(struct hast_resource *res, struct hio *hio, struct nv *nv)
558{
559
560	hio->hio_cmd = nv_get_uint8(nv, "cmd");
561	if (hio->hio_cmd == 0) {
562		pjdlog_error("Header contains no 'cmd' field.");
563		hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
564		goto end;
565	}
566	if (hio->hio_cmd != HIO_KEEPALIVE) {
567		hio->hio_seq = nv_get_uint64(nv, "seq");
568		if (hio->hio_seq == 0) {
569			pjdlog_error("Header contains no 'seq' field.");
570			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
571			goto end;
572		}
573	}
574	switch (hio->hio_cmd) {
575	case HIO_FLUSH:
576	case HIO_KEEPALIVE:
577		break;
578	case HIO_WRITE:
579		hio->hio_memsync = nv_exists(nv, "memsync");
580		/* FALLTHROUGH */
581	case HIO_READ:
582	case HIO_DELETE:
583		hio->hio_offset = nv_get_uint64(nv, "offset");
584		if (nv_error(nv) != 0) {
585			pjdlog_error("Header is missing 'offset' field.");
586			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
587			goto end;
588		}
589		hio->hio_length = nv_get_uint64(nv, "length");
590		if (nv_error(nv) != 0) {
591			pjdlog_error("Header is missing 'length' field.");
592			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
593			goto end;
594		}
595		if (hio->hio_length == 0) {
596			pjdlog_error("Data length is zero.");
597			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
598			goto end;
599		}
600		if (hio->hio_cmd != HIO_DELETE && hio->hio_length > MAXPHYS) {
601			pjdlog_error("Data length is too large (%ju > %ju).",
602			    (uintmax_t)hio->hio_length, (uintmax_t)MAXPHYS);
603			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
604			goto end;
605		}
606		if ((hio->hio_offset % res->hr_local_sectorsize) != 0) {
607			pjdlog_error("Offset %ju is not multiple of sector size.",
608			    (uintmax_t)hio->hio_offset);
609			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
610			goto end;
611		}
612		if ((hio->hio_length % res->hr_local_sectorsize) != 0) {
613			pjdlog_error("Length %ju is not multiple of sector size.",
614			    (uintmax_t)hio->hio_length);
615			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
616			goto end;
617		}
618		if (hio->hio_offset + hio->hio_length >
619		    (uint64_t)res->hr_datasize) {
620			pjdlog_error("Data offset is too large (%ju > %ju).",
621			    (uintmax_t)(hio->hio_offset + hio->hio_length),
622			    (uintmax_t)res->hr_datasize);
623			hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
624			goto end;
625		}
626		break;
627	default:
628		pjdlog_error("Header contains invalid 'cmd' (%hhu).",
629		    hio->hio_cmd);
630		hio->hio_error = EINVAL;
631		goto end;
632	}
633	hio->hio_error = 0;
634end:
635	return (hio->hio_error);
636}
637
638static __dead2 void
639secondary_exit(int exitcode, const char *fmt, ...)
640{
641	va_list ap;
642
643	PJDLOG_ASSERT(exitcode != EX_OK);
644	va_start(ap, fmt);
645	pjdlogv_errno(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
646	va_end(ap);
647	event_send(gres, EVENT_DISCONNECT);
648	exit(exitcode);
649}
650
651/*
652 * Thread receives requests from the primary node.
653 */
654static void *
655recv_thread(void *arg)
656{
657	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
658	struct hio *hio, *mshio;
659	struct nv *nv;
660
661	for (;;) {
662		pjdlog_debug(2, "recv: Taking free request.");
663		QUEUE_TAKE(free, hio);
664		pjdlog_debug(2, "recv: (%p) Got request.", hio);
665		if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(res->hr_remotein, &nv) == -1) {
666			secondary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
667			    "Unable to receive request header");
668		}
669		if (requnpack(res, hio, nv) != 0) {
670			nv_free(nv);
671			pjdlog_debug(2,
672			    "recv: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
673			    hio);
674			QUEUE_INSERT(send, hio);
675			continue;
676		}
677		switch (hio->hio_cmd) {
678		case HIO_READ:
679			res->hr_stat_read++;
680			break;
681		case HIO_WRITE:
682			res->hr_stat_write++;
683			break;
684		case HIO_DELETE:
685			res->hr_stat_delete++;
686			break;
687		case HIO_FLUSH:
688			res->hr_stat_flush++;
689			break;
690		case HIO_KEEPALIVE:
691			break;
692		default:
693			PJDLOG_ABORT("Unexpected command (cmd=%hhu).",
694			    hio->hio_cmd);
695		}
696		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, -1, hio,
697		    "recv: (%p) Got request header: ", hio);
698		if (hio->hio_cmd == HIO_KEEPALIVE) {
699			nv_free(nv);
700			pjdlog_debug(2,
701			    "recv: (%p) Moving request to the free queue.",
702			    hio);
703			hio_clear(hio);
704			QUEUE_INSERT(free, hio);
705			continue;
706		} else if (hio->hio_cmd == HIO_WRITE) {
707			if (hast_proto_recv_data(res, res->hr_remotein, nv,
708			    hio->hio_data, MAXPHYS) == -1) {
709				secondary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
710				    "Unable to receive request data");
711			}
712			if (hio->hio_memsync) {
713				/*
714				 * For memsync requests we expect two replies.
715				 * Clone the hio so we can handle both of them.
716				 */
717				pjdlog_debug(2, "recv: Taking free request.");
718				QUEUE_TAKE(free, mshio);
719				pjdlog_debug(2, "recv: (%p) Got request.",
720				    mshio);
721				hio_copy(hio, mshio);
722				mshio->hio_error = 0;
723				/*
724				 * We want to keep 'memsync' tag only on the
725				 * request going onto send queue (mshio).
726				 */
727				hio->hio_memsync = false;
728				pjdlog_debug(2,
729				    "recv: (%p) Moving memsync request to the send queue.",
730				    mshio);
731				QUEUE_INSERT(send, mshio);
732			}
733		}
734		nv_free(nv);
735		pjdlog_debug(2, "recv: (%p) Moving request to the disk queue.",
736		    hio);
737		QUEUE_INSERT(disk, hio);
738	}
739	/* NOTREACHED */
740	return (NULL);
741}
742
743/*
744 * Thread reads from or writes to local component and also handles DELETE and
745 * FLUSH requests.
746 */
747static void *
748disk_thread(void *arg)
749{
750	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
751	struct hio *hio;
752	ssize_t ret;
753	bool clear_activemap, logerror;
754
755	clear_activemap = true;
756
757	for (;;) {
758		pjdlog_debug(2, "disk: Taking request.");
759		QUEUE_TAKE(disk, hio);
760		while (clear_activemap) {
761			unsigned char *map;
762			size_t mapsize;
763
764			/*
765			 * When first request is received, it means that primary
766			 * already received our activemap, merged it and stored
767			 * locally. We can now safely clear our activemap.
768			 */
769			mapsize =
770			    activemap_calc_ondisk_size(res->hr_local_mediasize -
771			    METADATA_SIZE, res->hr_extentsize,
772			    res->hr_local_sectorsize);
773			map = calloc(1, mapsize);
774			if (map == NULL) {
775				pjdlog_warning("Unable to allocate memory to clear local activemap.");
776				break;
777			}
778			if (pwrite(res->hr_localfd, map, mapsize,
779			    METADATA_SIZE) != (ssize_t)mapsize) {
780				pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
781				    "Unable to store cleared activemap");
782				free(map);
783				res->hr_stat_activemap_write_error++;
784				break;
785			}
786			free(map);
787			clear_activemap = false;
788			pjdlog_debug(1, "Local activemap cleared.");
789			break;
790		}
791		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, -1, hio, "disk: (%p) Got request: ", hio);
792		logerror = true;
793		/* Handle the actual request. */
794		switch (hio->hio_cmd) {
795		case HIO_READ:
796			ret = pread(res->hr_localfd, hio->hio_data,
797			    hio->hio_length,
798			    hio->hio_offset + res->hr_localoff);
799			if (ret == -1)
800				hio->hio_error = errno;
801			else if (ret != (int64_t)hio->hio_length)
802				hio->hio_error = EIO;
803			else
804				hio->hio_error = 0;
805			break;
806		case HIO_WRITE:
807			ret = pwrite(res->hr_localfd, hio->hio_data,
808			    hio->hio_length,
809			    hio->hio_offset + res->hr_localoff);
810			if (ret == -1)
811				hio->hio_error = errno;
812			else if (ret != (int64_t)hio->hio_length)
813				hio->hio_error = EIO;
814			else
815				hio->hio_error = 0;
816			break;
817		case HIO_DELETE:
818			ret = g_delete(res->hr_localfd,
819			    hio->hio_offset + res->hr_localoff,
820			    hio->hio_length);
821			if (ret == -1)
822				hio->hio_error = errno;
823			else
824				hio->hio_error = 0;
825			break;
826		case HIO_FLUSH:
827			if (!res->hr_localflush) {
828				ret = -1;
829				hio->hio_error = EOPNOTSUPP;
830				logerror = false;
831				break;
832			}
833			ret = g_flush(res->hr_localfd);
834			if (ret == -1) {
835				if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
836					res->hr_localflush = false;
837				hio->hio_error = errno;
838			} else {
839				hio->hio_error = 0;
840			}
841			break;
842		default:
843			PJDLOG_ABORT("Unexpected command (cmd=%hhu).",
844			    hio->hio_cmd);
845		}
846		if (logerror && hio->hio_error != 0) {
847			reqlog(LOG_ERR, 0, hio->hio_error, hio,
848			    "Request failed: ");
849		}
850		pjdlog_debug(2, "disk: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
851		    hio);
852		QUEUE_INSERT(send, hio);
853	}
854	/* NOTREACHED */
855	return (NULL);
856}
857
858/*
859 * Thread sends requests back to primary node.
860 */
861static void *
862send_thread(void *arg)
863{
864	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
865	struct nv *nvout;
866	struct hio *hio;
867	void *data;
868	size_t length;
869
870	for (;;) {
871		pjdlog_debug(2, "send: Taking request.");
872		QUEUE_TAKE(send, hio);
873		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, -1, hio, "send: (%p) Got request: ", hio);
874		nvout = nv_alloc();
875		/* Copy sequence number. */
876		nv_add_uint64(nvout, hio->hio_seq, "seq");
877		if (hio->hio_memsync) {
878			PJDLOG_ASSERT(hio->hio_cmd == HIO_WRITE);
879			nv_add_int8(nvout, 1, "received");
880		}
881		switch (hio->hio_cmd) {
882		case HIO_READ:
883			if (hio->hio_error == 0) {
884				data = hio->hio_data;
885				length = hio->hio_length;
886				break;
887			}
888			/*
889			 * We send no data in case of an error.
890			 */
891			/* FALLTHROUGH */
892		case HIO_DELETE:
893		case HIO_FLUSH:
894		case HIO_WRITE:
895			data = NULL;
896			length = 0;
897			break;
898		default:
899			PJDLOG_ABORT("Unexpected command (cmd=%hhu).",
900			    hio->hio_cmd);
901		}
902		if (hio->hio_error != 0) {
903			switch (hio->hio_cmd) {
904			case HIO_READ:
905				res->hr_stat_read_error++;
906				break;
907			case HIO_WRITE:
908				res->hr_stat_write_error++;
909				break;
910			case HIO_DELETE:
911				res->hr_stat_delete_error++;
912				break;
913			case HIO_FLUSH:
914				res->hr_stat_flush_error++;
915				break;
916			}
917			nv_add_int16(nvout, hio->hio_error, "error");
918		}
919		if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remoteout, nvout, data,
920		    length) == -1) {
921			secondary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to send reply");
922		}
923		nv_free(nvout);
924		pjdlog_debug(2, "send: (%p) Moving request to the free queue.",
925		    hio);
926		hio_clear(hio);
927		QUEUE_INSERT(free, hio);
928	}
929	/* NOTREACHED */
930	return (NULL);
931}
932