traverse.c revision 330897
1/*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32#ifndef lint 33#if 0 34static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 6/15/95"; 35#endif 36static const char rcsid[] = 37 "$FreeBSD: stable/11/sbin/dump/traverse.c 330897 2018-03-14 03:19:51Z eadler $"; 38#endif /* not lint */ 39 40#include <sys/param.h> 41#include <sys/stat.h> 42 43#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> 44#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> 45#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> 46 47#include <protocols/dumprestore.h> 48 49#include <ctype.h> 50#include <errno.h> 51#include <inttypes.h> 52#include <limits.h> 53#include <stdio.h> 54#include <stdlib.h> 55#include <string.h> 56#include <timeconv.h> 57#include <unistd.h> 58 59#include "dump.h" 60 61union dinode { 62 struct ufs1_dinode dp1; 63 struct ufs2_dinode dp2; 64}; 65#define DIP(dp, field) \ 66 ((sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \ 67 (dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field) 68#define DIP_SET(dp, field, val) do {\ 69 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) \ 70 (dp)->dp1.field = (val); \ 71 else \ 72 (dp)->dp2.field = (val); \ 73 } while (0) 74 75#define HASDUMPEDFILE 0x1 76#define HASSUBDIRS 0x2 77 78static int dirindir(ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blkno, int level, long *size, 79 long *tapesize, int nodump, ino_t maxino); 80static void dmpindir(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, 81 off_t *size); 82static void ufs1_blksout(ufs1_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino); 83static void ufs2_blksout(union dinode *dp, ufs2_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, 84 ino_t ino, int last); 85static int appendextdata(union dinode *dp); 86static void writeextdata(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, int added); 87static int searchdir(ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size, long filesize, 88 long *tapesize, int nodump, ino_t maxino); 89static long blockest(union dinode *dp); 90 91/* 92 * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file. 93 * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming 94 * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks 95 * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers); 96 * hence the estimate may be high. 97 */ 98static long 99blockest(union dinode *dp) 100{ 101 long blkest, sizeest; 102 103 /* 104 * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes. 105 * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file. 106 * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just 107 * means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused 108 * sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these 109 * (blkest = sizeest below). 110 * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate, 111 * then the file has holes in it. In this case we must use the 112 * block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but 113 * we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect 114 * dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block 115 * calculation). 116 */ 117 if ((DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) 118 return (1); 119 blkest = howmany(dbtob(DIP(dp, di_blocks)), TP_BSIZE); 120 sizeest = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), TP_BSIZE); 121 if (blkest > sizeest) 122 blkest = sizeest; 123 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR) { 124 /* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */ 125 blkest += 126 howmany(sizeest - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize / TP_BSIZE, 127 TP_NINDIR); 128 } 129 return (blkest + 1); 130} 131 132/* Auxiliary macro to pick up files changed since previous dump. */ 133#define CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \ 134 (DIP(dp, di_mtime) >= (t) || DIP(dp, di_ctime) >= (t)) 135 136/* The WANTTODUMP macro decides whether a file should be dumped. */ 137#ifdef UF_NODUMP 138#define WANTTODUMP(dp) \ 139 (CHANGEDSINCE(dp, spcl.c_ddate) && \ 140 (nonodump || (DIP(dp, di_flags) & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP)) 141#else 142#define WANTTODUMP(dp) CHANGEDSINCE(dp, spcl.c_ddate) 143#endif 144 145/* 146 * Dump pass 1. 147 * 148 * Walk the inode list for a file system to find all allocated inodes 149 * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all 150 * the directories in the file system. 151 */ 152int 153mapfiles(ino_t maxino, long *tapesize) 154{ 155 int i, cg, mode, inosused; 156 int anydirskipped = 0; 157 union dinode *dp; 158 struct cg *cgp; 159 ino_t ino; 160 u_char *cp; 161 162 if ((cgp = malloc(sblock->fs_cgsize)) == NULL) 163 quit("mapfiles: cannot allocate memory.\n"); 164 for (cg = 0; cg < sblock->fs_ncg; cg++) { 165 ino = cg * sblock->fs_ipg; 166 bread(fsbtodb(sblock, cgtod(sblock, cg)), (char *)cgp, 167 sblock->fs_cgsize); 168 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) 169 inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk; 170 else 171 inosused = sblock->fs_ipg; 172 /* 173 * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the 174 * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which 175 * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map 176 * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then 177 * read only those inodes in from disk. 178 */ 179 if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) { 180 if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) 181 quit("mapfiles: cg %d: bad magic number\n", cg); 182 cp = &cg_inosused(cgp)[(inosused - 1) / CHAR_BIT]; 183 for ( ; inosused > 0; inosused -= CHAR_BIT, cp--) { 184 if (*cp == 0) 185 continue; 186 for (i = 1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) { 187 if (*cp & i) 188 break; 189 inosused--; 190 } 191 break; 192 } 193 if (inosused <= 0) 194 continue; 195 } 196 for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, ino++) { 197 if (ino < ROOTINO || 198 (dp = getino(ino, &mode)) == NULL || 199 (mode & IFMT) == 0) 200 continue; 201 if (ino >= maxino) { 202 msg("Skipping inode %ju >= maxino %ju\n", 203 (uintmax_t)ino, (uintmax_t)maxino); 204 continue; 205 } 206 /* 207 * Everything must go in usedinomap so that a check 208 * for "in dumpdirmap but not in usedinomap" to detect 209 * dirs with nodump set has a chance of succeeding 210 * (this is used in mapdirs()). 211 */ 212 SETINO(ino, usedinomap); 213 if (mode == IFDIR) 214 SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap); 215 if (WANTTODUMP(dp)) { 216 SETINO(ino, dumpinomap); 217 if (mode != IFREG && 218 mode != IFDIR && 219 mode != IFLNK) 220 *tapesize += 1; 221 else 222 *tapesize += blockest(dp); 223 continue; 224 } 225 if (mode == IFDIR) { 226 if (!nonodump && 227 (DIP(dp, di_flags) & UF_NODUMP)) 228 CLRINO(ino, usedinomap); 229 anydirskipped = 1; 230 } 231 } 232 } 233 /* 234 * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped, 235 * so ensure that it always is dumped. 236 */ 237 SETINO(ROOTINO, dumpinomap); 238 return (anydirskipped); 239} 240 241/* 242 * Dump pass 2. 243 * 244 * Scan each directory on the file system to see if it has any modified 245 * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump 246 * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory 247 * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no 248 * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from 249 * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories, 250 * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later 251 * pass using this algorithm. 252 */ 253int 254mapdirs(ino_t maxino, long *tapesize) 255{ 256 union dinode *dp; 257 int i, isdir, nodump; 258 char *map; 259 ino_t ino; 260 union dinode di; 261 long filesize; 262 int ret, change = 0; 263 264 isdir = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */ 265 for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) { 266 if (((ino - 1) % CHAR_BIT) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */ 267 isdir = *map++; 268 else 269 isdir >>= 1; 270 /* 271 * If a directory has been removed from usedinomap, it 272 * either has the nodump flag set, or has inherited 273 * it. Although a directory can't be in dumpinomap if 274 * it isn't in usedinomap, we have to go through it to 275 * propagate the nodump flag. 276 */ 277 nodump = !nonodump && (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap) == 0); 278 if ((isdir & 1) == 0 || (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap) && !nodump)) 279 continue; 280 dp = getino(ino, &i); 281 /* 282 * inode buf may change in searchdir(). 283 */ 284 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 285 di.dp1 = dp->dp1; 286 else 287 di.dp2 = dp->dp2; 288 filesize = DIP(&di, di_size); 289 for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NDADDR; i++) { 290 if (DIP(&di, di_db[i]) != 0) 291 ret |= searchdir(ino, DIP(&di, di_db[i]), 292 (long)sblksize(sblock, DIP(&di, di_size), 293 i), filesize, tapesize, nodump, maxino); 294 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) 295 filesize = 0; 296 else 297 filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize; 298 } 299 for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) { 300 if (DIP(&di, di_ib[i]) == 0) 301 continue; 302 ret |= dirindir(ino, DIP(&di, di_ib[i]), i, &filesize, 303 tapesize, nodump, maxino); 304 } 305 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) { 306 SETINO(ino, dumpinomap); 307 *tapesize += blockest(&di); 308 change = 1; 309 continue; 310 } 311 if (nodump) { 312 if (ret & HASSUBDIRS) 313 change = 1; /* subdirs inherit nodump */ 314 CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap); 315 } else if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) 316 if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) { 317 CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap); 318 change = 1; 319 } 320 } 321 return (change); 322} 323 324/* 325 * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched 326 * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will 327 * require the directory to be dumped. 328 */ 329static int 330dirindir( 331 ino_t ino, 332 ufs2_daddr_t blkno, 333 int ind_level, 334 long *filesize, 335 long *tapesize, 336 int nodump, 337 ino_t maxino) 338{ 339 union { 340 ufs1_daddr_t ufs1[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)]; 341 ufs2_daddr_t ufs2[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)]; 342 } idblk; 343 int ret = 0; 344 int i; 345 346 bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), (char *)&idblk, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 347 if (ind_level <= 0) { 348 for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) { 349 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 350 blkno = idblk.ufs1[i]; 351 else 352 blkno = idblk.ufs2[i]; 353 if (blkno != 0) 354 ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno, sblock->fs_bsize, 355 *filesize, tapesize, nodump, maxino); 356 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) 357 *filesize = 0; 358 else 359 *filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize; 360 } 361 return (ret); 362 } 363 ind_level--; 364 for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) { 365 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 366 blkno = idblk.ufs1[i]; 367 else 368 blkno = idblk.ufs2[i]; 369 if (blkno != 0) 370 ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize, 371 tapesize, nodump, maxino); 372 } 373 return (ret); 374} 375 376/* 377 * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if 378 * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory 379 * contains any subdirectories. 380 */ 381static int 382searchdir( 383 ino_t ino, 384 ufs2_daddr_t blkno, 385 long size, 386 long filesize, 387 long *tapesize, 388 int nodump, 389 ino_t maxino) 390{ 391 int mode; 392 struct direct *dp; 393 union dinode *ip; 394 long loc, ret = 0; 395 static caddr_t dblk; 396 397 if (dblk == NULL && (dblk = malloc(sblock->fs_bsize)) == NULL) 398 quit("searchdir: cannot allocate indirect memory.\n"); 399 bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), dblk, (int)size); 400 if (filesize < size) 401 size = filesize; 402 for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) { 403 dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc); 404 if (dp->d_reclen == 0) { 405 msg("corrupted directory, inumber %ju\n", 406 (uintmax_t)ino); 407 break; 408 } 409 loc += dp->d_reclen; 410 if (dp->d_ino == 0) 411 continue; 412 if (dp->d_ino >= maxino) { 413 msg("corrupted directory entry, d_ino %ju >= %ju\n", 414 (uintmax_t)dp->d_ino, (uintmax_t)maxino); 415 break; 416 } 417 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') { 418 if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0') 419 continue; 420 if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0') 421 continue; 422 } 423 if (nodump) { 424 ip = getino(dp->d_ino, &mode); 425 if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) { 426 CLRINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap); 427 *tapesize -= blockest(ip); 428 } 429 /* 430 * Add back to dumpdirmap and remove from usedinomap 431 * to propagate nodump. 432 */ 433 if (mode == IFDIR) { 434 SETINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap); 435 CLRINO(dp->d_ino, usedinomap); 436 ret |= HASSUBDIRS; 437 } 438 } else { 439 if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) { 440 ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE; 441 if (ret & HASSUBDIRS) 442 break; 443 } 444 if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap)) { 445 ret |= HASSUBDIRS; 446 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) 447 break; 448 } 449 } 450 } 451 return (ret); 452} 453 454/* 455 * Dump passes 3 and 4. 456 * 457 * Dump the contents of an inode to tape. 458 */ 459void 460dumpino(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino) 461{ 462 int ind_level, cnt, last, added; 463 off_t size; 464 char buf[TP_BSIZE]; 465 466 if (newtape) { 467 newtape = 0; 468 dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino); 469 } 470 CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap); 471 /* 472 * Zero out the size of a snapshot so that it will be dumped 473 * as a zero length file. 474 */ 475 if ((DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) { 476 DIP_SET(dp, di_size, 0); 477 DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, DIP(dp, di_flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT); 478 } 479 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { 480 spcl.c_mode = dp->dp1.di_mode; 481 spcl.c_size = dp->dp1.di_size; 482 spcl.c_extsize = 0; 483 spcl.c_atime = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_atime); 484 spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp1.di_atimensec; 485 spcl.c_mtime = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_mtime); 486 spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp1.di_mtimensec; 487 spcl.c_birthtime = 0; 488 spcl.c_birthtimensec = 0; 489 spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp1.di_rdev; 490 spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp1.di_flags; 491 spcl.c_uid = dp->dp1.di_uid; 492 spcl.c_gid = dp->dp1.di_gid; 493 } else { 494 spcl.c_mode = dp->dp2.di_mode; 495 spcl.c_size = dp->dp2.di_size; 496 spcl.c_extsize = dp->dp2.di_extsize; 497 spcl.c_atime = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_atime); 498 spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp2.di_atimensec; 499 spcl.c_mtime = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_mtime); 500 spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp2.di_mtimensec; 501 spcl.c_birthtime = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_birthtime); 502 spcl.c_birthtimensec = dp->dp2.di_birthnsec; 503 spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp2.di_rdev; 504 spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp2.di_flags; 505 spcl.c_uid = dp->dp2.di_uid; 506 spcl.c_gid = dp->dp2.di_gid; 507 } 508 spcl.c_type = TS_INODE; 509 spcl.c_count = 0; 510 switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & S_IFMT) { 511 512 case 0: 513 /* 514 * Freed inode. 515 */ 516 return; 517 518 case S_IFLNK: 519 /* 520 * Check for short symbolic link. 521 */ 522 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0 && 523 DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen) { 524 spcl.c_addr[0] = 1; 525 spcl.c_count = 1; 526 added = appendextdata(dp); 527 writeheader(ino); 528 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 529 memmove(buf, (caddr_t)dp->dp1.di_db, 530 (u_long)DIP(dp, di_size)); 531 else 532 memmove(buf, (caddr_t)dp->dp2.di_db, 533 (u_long)DIP(dp, di_size)); 534 buf[DIP(dp, di_size)] = '\0'; 535 writerec(buf, 0); 536 writeextdata(dp, ino, added); 537 return; 538 } 539 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 540 541 case S_IFDIR: 542 case S_IFREG: 543 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0) 544 break; 545 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 546 547 case S_IFIFO: 548 case S_IFSOCK: 549 case S_IFCHR: 550 case S_IFBLK: 551 added = appendextdata(dp); 552 writeheader(ino); 553 writeextdata(dp, ino, added); 554 return; 555 556 default: 557 msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", 558 DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT); 559 return; 560 } 561 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) { 562 cnt = NDADDR * sblock->fs_frag; 563 last = 0; 564 } else { 565 cnt = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock->fs_fsize); 566 last = 1; 567 } 568 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 569 ufs1_blksout(&dp->dp1.di_db[0], cnt, ino); 570 else 571 ufs2_blksout(dp, &dp->dp2.di_db[0], cnt, ino, last); 572 if ((size = DIP(dp, di_size) - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) <= 0) 573 return; 574 for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < NIADDR; ind_level++) { 575 dmpindir(dp, ino, DIP(dp, di_ib[ind_level]), ind_level, &size); 576 if (size <= 0) 577 return; 578 } 579} 580 581/* 582 * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped. 583 */ 584static void 585dmpindir(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blk, int ind_level, 586 off_t *size) 587{ 588 union { 589 ufs1_daddr_t ufs1[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)]; 590 ufs2_daddr_t ufs2[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)]; 591 } idblk; 592 int i, cnt, last; 593 594 if (blk != 0) 595 bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blk), (char *)&idblk, 596 (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 597 else 598 memset(&idblk, 0, sblock->fs_bsize); 599 if (ind_level <= 0) { 600 if (*size > NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize) { 601 cnt = NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_frag; 602 last = 0; 603 } else { 604 cnt = howmany(*size, sblock->fs_fsize); 605 last = 1; 606 } 607 *size -= NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize; 608 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 609 ufs1_blksout(idblk.ufs1, cnt, ino); 610 else 611 ufs2_blksout(dp, idblk.ufs2, cnt, ino, last); 612 return; 613 } 614 ind_level--; 615 for (i = 0; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) { 616 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 617 dmpindir(dp, ino, idblk.ufs1[i], ind_level, size); 618 else 619 dmpindir(dp, ino, idblk.ufs2[i], ind_level, size); 620 if (*size <= 0) 621 return; 622 } 623} 624 625/* 626 * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them. 627 */ 628static void 629ufs1_blksout(ufs1_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino) 630{ 631 ufs1_daddr_t *bp; 632 int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb; 633 634 blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE); 635 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 636 for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) { 637 if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks) 638 count = blks; 639 else 640 count = i + TP_NINDIR; 641 for (j = i; j < count; j++) 642 if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0) 643 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1; 644 else 645 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0; 646 spcl.c_count = count - i; 647 writeheader(ino); 648 bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb]; 649 for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++) 650 if (*bp != 0) { 651 if (j + tbperdb <= count) 652 dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 653 else 654 dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE); 655 } 656 spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR; 657 } 658} 659 660/* 661 * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them. 662 */ 663static void 664ufs2_blksout(union dinode *dp, ufs2_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino, 665 int last) 666{ 667 ufs2_daddr_t *bp; 668 int i, j, count, resid, blks, tbperdb, added; 669 static int writingextdata = 0; 670 671 /* 672 * Calculate the number of TP_BSIZE blocks to be dumped. 673 * For filesystems with a fragment size bigger than TP_BSIZE, 674 * only part of the final fragment may need to be dumped. 675 */ 676 blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE); 677 if (last) { 678 if (writingextdata) 679 resid = howmany(fragoff(sblock, spcl.c_extsize), 680 TP_BSIZE); 681 else 682 resid = howmany(fragoff(sblock, dp->dp2.di_size), 683 TP_BSIZE); 684 if (resid > 0) 685 blks -= howmany(sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE) - resid; 686 } 687 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 688 for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) { 689 if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks) 690 count = blks; 691 else 692 count = i + TP_NINDIR; 693 for (j = i; j < count; j++) 694 if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0) 695 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1; 696 else 697 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0; 698 spcl.c_count = count - i; 699 if (last && count == blks && !writingextdata) 700 added = appendextdata(dp); 701 writeheader(ino); 702 bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb]; 703 for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++) 704 if (*bp != 0) { 705 if (j + tbperdb <= count) 706 dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 707 else 708 dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE); 709 } 710 spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR; 711 spcl.c_count = 0; 712 if (last && count == blks && !writingextdata) { 713 writingextdata = 1; 714 writeextdata(dp, ino, added); 715 writingextdata = 0; 716 } 717 } 718} 719 720/* 721 * If there is room in the current block for the extended attributes 722 * as well as the file data, update the header to reflect the added 723 * attribute data at the end. Attributes are placed at the end so that 724 * old versions of restore will correctly restore the file and simply 725 * discard the extra data at the end that it does not understand. 726 * The attribute data is dumped following the file data by the 727 * writeextdata() function (below). 728 */ 729static int 730appendextdata(union dinode *dp) 731{ 732 int i, blks, tbperdb; 733 734 /* 735 * If no extended attributes, there is nothing to do. 736 */ 737 if (spcl.c_extsize == 0) 738 return (0); 739 /* 740 * If there is not enough room at the end of this block 741 * to add the extended attributes, then rather than putting 742 * part of them here, we simply push them entirely into a 743 * new block rather than putting some here and some later. 744 */ 745 if (spcl.c_extsize > NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) 746 blks = howmany(NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize, TP_BSIZE); 747 else 748 blks = howmany(spcl.c_extsize, TP_BSIZE); 749 if (spcl.c_count + blks > TP_NINDIR) 750 return (0); 751 /* 752 * Update the block map in the header to indicate the added 753 * extended attribute. They will be appended after the file 754 * data by the writeextdata() routine. 755 */ 756 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 757 for (i = 0; i < blks; i++) 758 if (&dp->dp2.di_extb[i / tbperdb] != 0) 759 spcl.c_addr[spcl.c_count + i] = 1; 760 else 761 spcl.c_addr[spcl.c_count + i] = 0; 762 spcl.c_count += blks; 763 return (blks); 764} 765 766/* 767 * Dump the extended attribute data. If there was room in the file 768 * header, then all we need to do is output the data blocks. If there 769 * was not room in the file header, then an additional TS_ADDR header 770 * is created to hold the attribute data. 771 */ 772static void 773writeextdata(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, int added) 774{ 775 int i, frags, blks, tbperdb, last; 776 ufs2_daddr_t *bp; 777 off_t size; 778 779 /* 780 * If no extended attributes, there is nothing to do. 781 */ 782 if (spcl.c_extsize == 0) 783 return; 784 /* 785 * If there was no room in the file block for the attributes, 786 * dump them out in a new block, otherwise just dump the data. 787 */ 788 if (added == 0) { 789 if (spcl.c_extsize > NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) { 790 frags = NXADDR * sblock->fs_frag; 791 last = 0; 792 } else { 793 frags = howmany(spcl.c_extsize, sblock->fs_fsize); 794 last = 1; 795 } 796 ufs2_blksout(dp, &dp->dp2.di_extb[0], frags, ino, last); 797 } else { 798 if (spcl.c_extsize > NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) 799 blks = howmany(NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize, TP_BSIZE); 800 else 801 blks = howmany(spcl.c_extsize, TP_BSIZE); 802 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 803 for (i = 0; i < blks; i += tbperdb) { 804 bp = &dp->dp2.di_extb[i / tbperdb]; 805 if (*bp != 0) { 806 if (i + tbperdb <= blks) 807 dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 808 else 809 dumpblock(*bp, (blks - i) * TP_BSIZE); 810 } 811 } 812 813 } 814 /* 815 * If an indirect block is added for extended attributes, then 816 * di_exti below should be changed to the structure element 817 * that references the extended attribute indirect block. This 818 * definition is here only to make it compile without complaint. 819 */ 820#define di_exti di_spare[0] 821 /* 822 * If the extended attributes fall into an indirect block, 823 * dump it as well. 824 */ 825 if ((size = spcl.c_extsize - NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) > 0) 826 dmpindir(dp, ino, dp->dp2.di_exti, 0, &size); 827} 828 829/* 830 * Dump a map to the tape. 831 */ 832void 833dumpmap(char *map, int type, ino_t ino) 834{ 835 int i; 836 char *cp; 837 838 spcl.c_type = type; 839 spcl.c_count = howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE); 840 writeheader(ino); 841 for (i = 0, cp = map; i < spcl.c_count; i++, cp += TP_BSIZE) 842 writerec(cp, 0); 843} 844 845/* 846 * Write a header record to the dump tape. 847 */ 848void 849writeheader(ino_t ino) 850{ 851 int32_t sum, cnt, *lp; 852 853 if (rsync_friendly >= 2) { 854 /* don't track changes to access time */ 855 spcl.c_atime = spcl.c_mtime; 856 spcl.c_atimensec = spcl.c_mtimensec; 857 } 858 spcl.c_inumber = ino; 859 spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC; 860 spcl.c_checksum = 0; 861 lp = (int32_t *)&spcl; 862 sum = 0; 863 cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(int32_t)); 864 while (--cnt >= 0) { 865 sum += *lp++; 866 sum += *lp++; 867 sum += *lp++; 868 sum += *lp++; 869 } 870 spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - sum; 871 writerec((char *)&spcl, 1); 872} 873 874union dinode * 875getino(ino_t inum, int *modep) 876{ 877 static ino_t minino, maxino; 878 static caddr_t inoblock; 879 struct ufs1_dinode *dp1; 880 struct ufs2_dinode *dp2; 881 882 if (inoblock == NULL && (inoblock = malloc(sblock->fs_bsize)) == NULL) 883 quit("cannot allocate inode memory.\n"); 884 curino = inum; 885 if (inum >= minino && inum < maxino) 886 goto gotit; 887 bread(fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, inum)), inoblock, 888 (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 889 minino = inum - (inum % INOPB(sblock)); 890 maxino = minino + INOPB(sblock); 891gotit: 892 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { 893 dp1 = &((struct ufs1_dinode *)inoblock)[inum - minino]; 894 *modep = (dp1->di_mode & IFMT); 895 return ((union dinode *)dp1); 896 } 897 dp2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)inoblock)[inum - minino]; 898 *modep = (dp2->di_mode & IFMT); 899 return ((union dinode *)dp2); 900} 901 902/* 903 * Read a chunk of data from the disk. 904 * Try to recover from hard errors by reading in sector sized pieces. 905 * Error recovery is attempted at most BREADEMAX times before seeking 906 * consent from the operator to continue. 907 */ 908int breaderrors = 0; 909#define BREADEMAX 32 910 911void 912bread(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, char *buf, int size) 913{ 914 int secsize, bytes, resid, xfer, base, cnt, i; 915 static char *tmpbuf; 916 off_t offset; 917 918loop: 919 offset = blkno << dev_bshift; 920 secsize = sblock->fs_fsize; 921 base = offset % secsize; 922 resid = size % secsize; 923 /* 924 * If the transfer request starts or ends on a non-sector 925 * boundary, we must read the entire sector and copy out 926 * just the part that we need. 927 */ 928 if (base == 0 && resid == 0) { 929 cnt = cread(diskfd, buf, size, offset); 930 if (cnt == size) 931 return; 932 } else { 933 if (tmpbuf == NULL && (tmpbuf = malloc(secsize)) == NULL) 934 quit("buffer malloc failed\n"); 935 xfer = 0; 936 bytes = size; 937 if (base != 0) { 938 cnt = cread(diskfd, tmpbuf, secsize, offset - base); 939 if (cnt != secsize) 940 goto bad; 941 xfer = MIN(secsize - base, size); 942 offset += xfer; 943 bytes -= xfer; 944 resid = bytes % secsize; 945 memcpy(buf, &tmpbuf[base], xfer); 946 } 947 if (bytes >= secsize) { 948 cnt = cread(diskfd, &buf[xfer], bytes - resid, offset); 949 if (cnt != bytes - resid) 950 goto bad; 951 xfer += cnt; 952 offset += cnt; 953 } 954 if (resid == 0) 955 return; 956 cnt = cread(diskfd, tmpbuf, secsize, offset); 957 if (cnt == secsize) { 958 memcpy(&buf[xfer], tmpbuf, resid); 959 return; 960 } 961 } 962bad: 963 if (blkno + (size / dev_bsize) > fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_size)) { 964 /* 965 * Trying to read the final fragment. 966 * 967 * NB - dump only works in TP_BSIZE blocks, hence 968 * rounds `dev_bsize' fragments up to TP_BSIZE pieces. 969 * It should be smarter about not actually trying to 970 * read more than it can get, but for the time being 971 * we punt and scale back the read only when it gets 972 * us into trouble. (mkm 9/25/83) 973 */ 974 size -= dev_bsize; 975 goto loop; 976 } 977 if (cnt == -1) 978 msg("read error from %s: %s: [block %jd]: count=%d\n", 979 disk, strerror(errno), (intmax_t)blkno, size); 980 else 981 msg("short read error from %s: [block %jd]: count=%d, got=%d\n", 982 disk, (intmax_t)blkno, size, cnt); 983 if (++breaderrors > BREADEMAX) { 984 msg("More than %d block read errors from %s\n", 985 BREADEMAX, disk); 986 broadcast("DUMP IS AILING!\n"); 987 msg("This is an unrecoverable error.\n"); 988 if (!query("Do you want to attempt to continue?")){ 989 dumpabort(0); 990 /*NOTREACHED*/ 991 } else 992 breaderrors = 0; 993 } 994 /* 995 * Zero buffer, then try to read each sector of buffer separately, 996 * and bypass the cache. 997 */ 998 memset(buf, 0, size); 999 for (i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, buf += dev_bsize, blkno++) { 1000 if ((cnt = pread(diskfd, buf, (int)dev_bsize, 1001 ((off_t)blkno << dev_bshift))) == dev_bsize) 1002 continue; 1003 if (cnt == -1) { 1004 msg("read error from %s: %s: [sector %jd]: count=%ld\n", 1005 disk, strerror(errno), (intmax_t)blkno, dev_bsize); 1006 continue; 1007 } 1008 msg("short read from %s: [sector %jd]: count=%ld, got=%d\n", 1009 disk, (intmax_t)blkno, dev_bsize, cnt); 1010 } 1011} 1012