vmmapi.h revision 331722
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/lib/libvmmapi/vmmapi.h 331722 2018-03-29 02:50:57Z eadler $
27 */
28
29#ifndef _VMMAPI_H_
30#define	_VMMAPI_H_
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/cpuset.h>
34
35/*
36 * API version for out-of-tree consumers like grub-bhyve for making compile
37 * time decisions.
38 */
39#define	VMMAPI_VERSION	0103	/* 2 digit major followed by 2 digit minor */
40
41struct iovec;
42struct vmctx;
43enum x2apic_state;
44
45/*
46 * Different styles of mapping the memory assigned to a VM into the address
47 * space of the controlling process.
48 */
49enum vm_mmap_style {
50	VM_MMAP_NONE,		/* no mapping */
51	VM_MMAP_ALL,		/* fully and statically mapped */
52	VM_MMAP_SPARSE,		/* mappings created on-demand */
53};
54
55/*
56 * 'flags' value passed to 'vm_set_memflags()'.
57 */
58#define	VM_MEM_F_INCORE	0x01	/* include guest memory in core file */
59#define	VM_MEM_F_WIRED	0x02	/* guest memory is wired */
60
61/*
62 * Identifiers for memory segments:
63 * - vm_setup_memory() uses VM_SYSMEM for the system memory segment.
64 * - the remaining identifiers can be used to create devmem segments.
65 */
66enum {
67	VM_SYSMEM,
68	VM_BOOTROM,
69	VM_FRAMEBUFFER,
70};
71
72/*
73 * Get the length and name of the memory segment identified by 'segid'.
74 * Note that system memory segments are identified with a nul name.
75 *
76 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
77 */
78int	vm_get_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, int ident, size_t *lenp, char *name,
79	    size_t namesiz);
80
81/*
82 * Iterate over the guest address space. This function finds an address range
83 * that starts at an address >= *gpa.
84 *
85 * Returns 0 if the next address range was found and non-zero otherwise.
86 */
87int	vm_mmap_getnext(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid,
88	    vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags);
89/*
90 * Create a device memory segment identified by 'segid'.
91 *
92 * Returns a pointer to the memory segment on success and MAP_FAILED otherwise.
93 */
94void	*vm_create_devmem(struct vmctx *ctx, int segid, const char *name,
95	    size_t len);
96
97/*
98 * Map the memory segment identified by 'segid' into the guest address space
99 * at [gpa,gpa+len) with protection 'prot'.
100 */
101int	vm_mmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid,
102	    vm_ooffset_t segoff, size_t len, int prot);
103
104int	vm_create(const char *name);
105int	vm_get_device_fd(struct vmctx *ctx);
106struct vmctx *vm_open(const char *name);
107void	vm_destroy(struct vmctx *ctx);
108int	vm_parse_memsize(const char *optarg, size_t *memsize);
109int	vm_setup_memory(struct vmctx *ctx, size_t len, enum vm_mmap_style s);
110void	*vm_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gaddr, size_t len);
111int	vm_get_gpa_pmap(struct vmctx *, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *pte, int *num);
112int	vm_gla2gpa(struct vmctx *, int vcpuid, struct vm_guest_paging *paging,
113		   uint64_t gla, int prot, uint64_t *gpa, int *fault);
114uint32_t vm_get_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx);
115void	vm_set_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t limit);
116void	vm_set_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx, int flags);
117int	vm_get_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx);
118size_t	vm_get_lowmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
119size_t	vm_get_highmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx);
120int	vm_set_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
121		    uint64_t base, uint32_t limit, uint32_t access);
122int	vm_get_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
123		    uint64_t *base, uint32_t *limit, uint32_t *access);
124int	vm_get_seg_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg,
125			struct seg_desc *seg_desc);
126int	vm_set_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
127int	vm_get_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
128int	vm_run(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct vm_exit *ret_vmexit);
129int	vm_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, enum vm_suspend_how how);
130int	vm_reinit(struct vmctx *ctx);
131int	vm_apicid2vcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int apicid);
132int	vm_inject_exception(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector,
133    int errcode_valid, uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction);
134int	vm_lapic_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector);
135int	vm_lapic_local_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector);
136int	vm_lapic_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg);
137int	vm_ioapic_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
138int	vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
139int	vm_ioapic_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq);
140int	vm_ioapic_pincount(struct vmctx *ctx, int *pincount);
141int	vm_isa_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
142int	vm_isa_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
143int	vm_isa_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq);
144int	vm_isa_set_irq_trigger(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq,
145	    enum vm_intr_trigger trigger);
146int	vm_inject_nmi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
147int	vm_capability_name2type(const char *capname);
148const char *vm_capability_type2name(int type);
149int	vm_get_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
150			  int *retval);
151int	vm_set_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap,
152			  int val);
153int	vm_assign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
154int	vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func);
155int	vm_map_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func,
156			   vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
157int	vm_setup_pptdev_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot,
158	    int func, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, int numvec);
159int	vm_setup_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot,
160	    int func, int idx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg,
161	    uint32_t vector_control);
162
163int	vm_get_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t *i1, uint64_t *i2);
164int	vm_set_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t exit_intinfo);
165
166const cap_ioctl_t *vm_get_ioctls(size_t *len);
167
168/*
169 * Return a pointer to the statistics buffer. Note that this is not MT-safe.
170 */
171uint64_t *vm_get_stats(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct timeval *ret_tv,
172		       int *ret_entries);
173const char *vm_get_stat_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int index);
174
175int	vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state *s);
176int	vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state s);
177
178int	vm_get_hpet_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t *capabilities);
179
180/*
181 * Translate the GLA range [gla,gla+len) into GPA segments in 'iov'.
182 * The 'iovcnt' should be big enough to accommodate all GPA segments.
183 *
184 * retval	fault		Interpretation
185 *   0		  0		Success
186 *   0		  1		An exception was injected into the guest
187 * EFAULT	 N/A		Error
188 */
189int	vm_copy_setup(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *pg,
190	    uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
191	    int *fault);
192void	vm_copyin(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct iovec *guest_iov,
193	    void *host_dst, size_t len);
194void	vm_copyout(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, const void *host_src,
195	    struct iovec *guest_iov, size_t len);
196void	vm_copy_teardown(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct iovec *iov,
197	    int iovcnt);
198
199/* RTC */
200int	vm_rtc_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t value);
201int	vm_rtc_read(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t *retval);
202int	vm_rtc_settime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t secs);
203int	vm_rtc_gettime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t *secs);
204
205/* Reset vcpu register state */
206int	vcpu_reset(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
207
208int	vm_active_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
209int	vm_suspended_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus);
210int	vm_activate_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu);
211
212/*
213 * FreeBSD specific APIs
214 */
215int	vm_setup_freebsd_registers(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu,
216				uint64_t rip, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t gdtbase,
217				uint64_t rsp);
218int	vm_setup_freebsd_registers_i386(struct vmctx *vmctx, int vcpu,
219					uint32_t eip, uint32_t gdtbase,
220					uint32_t esp);
221void	vm_setup_freebsd_gdt(uint64_t *gdtr);
222#endif	/* _VMMAPI_H_ */
223