mandocdb.c revision 307795
1/*	$Id: mandocdb.c,v 1.218 2016/07/12 05:18:38 kristaps Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18#include "config.h"
19
20#include <sys/types.h>
21#include <sys/stat.h>
22#include <sys/wait.h>
23
24#include <assert.h>
25#include <ctype.h>
26#if HAVE_ERR
27#include <err.h>
28#endif
29#include <errno.h>
30#include <fcntl.h>
31#if HAVE_FTS
32#include <fts.h>
33#else
34#include "compat_fts.h"
35#endif
36#include <limits.h>
37#if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
38#include <sandbox.h>
39#endif
40#include <stddef.h>
41#include <stdio.h>
42#include <stdint.h>
43#include <stdlib.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <unistd.h>
46
47#include <sqlite3.h>
48
49#include "mandoc_aux.h"
50#include "mandoc_ohash.h"
51#include "mandoc.h"
52#include "roff.h"
53#include "mdoc.h"
54#include "man.h"
55#include "manconf.h"
56#include "mansearch.h"
57
58extern int mansearch_keymax;
59extern const char *const mansearch_keynames[];
60
61#define	SQL_EXEC(_v) \
62	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db, (_v), NULL, NULL, NULL)) \
63		say("", "%s: %s", (_v), sqlite3_errmsg(db))
64#define	SQL_BIND_TEXT(_s, _i, _v) \
65	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_text \
66		((_s), (_i)++, (_v), -1, SQLITE_STATIC)) \
67		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
68#define	SQL_BIND_INT(_s, _i, _v) \
69	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int \
70		((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
71		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
72#define	SQL_BIND_INT64(_s, _i, _v) \
73	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int64 \
74		((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
75		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
76#define SQL_STEP(_s) \
77	if (SQLITE_DONE != sqlite3_step((_s))) \
78		say(mlink->file, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db))
79
80enum	op {
81	OP_DEFAULT = 0, /* new dbs from dir list or default config */
82	OP_CONFFILE, /* new databases from custom config file */
83	OP_UPDATE, /* delete/add entries in existing database */
84	OP_DELETE, /* delete entries from existing database */
85	OP_TEST /* change no databases, report potential problems */
86};
87
88struct	str {
89	const struct mpage *mpage; /* if set, the owning parse */
90	uint64_t	 mask; /* bitmask in sequence */
91	char		 key[]; /* rendered text */
92};
93
94struct	inodev {
95	ino_t		 st_ino;
96	dev_t		 st_dev;
97};
98
99struct	mpage {
100	struct inodev	 inodev;  /* used for hashing routine */
101	int64_t		 pageid;  /* pageid in mpages SQL table */
102	char		*sec;     /* section from file content */
103	char		*arch;    /* architecture from file content */
104	char		*title;   /* title from file content */
105	char		*desc;    /* description from file content */
106	struct mlink	*mlinks;  /* singly linked list */
107	int		 form;    /* format from file content */
108	int		 name_head_done;
109};
110
111struct	mlink {
112	char		 file[PATH_MAX]; /* filename rel. to manpath */
113	char		*dsec;    /* section from directory */
114	char		*arch;    /* architecture from directory */
115	char		*name;    /* name from file name (not empty) */
116	char		*fsec;    /* section from file name suffix */
117	struct mlink	*next;    /* singly linked list */
118	struct mpage	*mpage;   /* parent */
119	int		 dform;   /* format from directory */
120	int		 fform;   /* format from file name suffix */
121	int		 gzip;	  /* filename has a .gz suffix */
122};
123
124enum	stmt {
125	STMT_DELETE_PAGE = 0,	/* delete mpage */
126	STMT_INSERT_PAGE,	/* insert mpage */
127	STMT_INSERT_LINK,	/* insert mlink */
128	STMT_INSERT_NAME,	/* insert name */
129	STMT_SELECT_NAME,	/* retrieve existing name flags */
130	STMT_INSERT_KEY,	/* insert parsed key */
131	STMT__MAX
132};
133
134typedef	int (*mdoc_fp)(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
135			const struct roff_node *);
136
137struct	mdoc_handler {
138	mdoc_fp		 fp; /* optional handler */
139	uint64_t	 mask;  /* set unless handler returns 0 */
140};
141
142static	void	 dbclose(int);
143static	void	 dbadd(struct mpage *);
144static	void	 dbadd_mlink(const struct mlink *mlink);
145static	void	 dbadd_mlink_name(const struct mlink *mlink);
146static	int	 dbopen(int);
147static	void	 dbprune(void);
148static	void	 filescan(const char *);
149static	void	 mlink_add(struct mlink *, const struct stat *);
150static	void	 mlink_check(struct mpage *, struct mlink *);
151static	void	 mlink_free(struct mlink *);
152static	void	 mlinks_undupe(struct mpage *);
153static	void	 mpages_free(void);
154static	void	 mpages_merge(struct mparse *);
155static	void	 names_check(void);
156static	void	 parse_cat(struct mpage *, int);
157static	void	 parse_man(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
158			const struct roff_node *);
159static	void	 parse_mdoc(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
160			const struct roff_node *);
161static	int	 parse_mdoc_head(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
162			const struct roff_node *);
163static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fd(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
164			const struct roff_node *);
165static	void	 parse_mdoc_fname(struct mpage *, const struct roff_node *);
166static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fn(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
167			const struct roff_node *);
168static	int	 parse_mdoc_Fo(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
169			const struct roff_node *);
170static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nd(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
171			const struct roff_node *);
172static	int	 parse_mdoc_Nm(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
173			const struct roff_node *);
174static	int	 parse_mdoc_Sh(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
175			const struct roff_node *);
176static	int	 parse_mdoc_Va(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
177			const struct roff_node *);
178static	int	 parse_mdoc_Xr(struct mpage *, const struct roff_meta *,
179			const struct roff_node *);
180static	void	 putkey(const struct mpage *, char *, uint64_t);
181static	void	 putkeys(const struct mpage *, char *, size_t, uint64_t);
182static	void	 putmdockey(const struct mpage *,
183			const struct roff_node *, uint64_t);
184static	int	 render_string(char **, size_t *);
185static	void	 say(const char *, const char *, ...);
186static	int	 set_basedir(const char *, int);
187static	int	 treescan(void);
188static	size_t	 utf8(unsigned int, char [7]);
189
190static	char		 tempfilename[32];
191static	int		 nodb; /* no database changes */
192static	int		 mparse_options; /* abort the parse early */
193static	int		 use_all; /* use all found files */
194static	int		 debug; /* print what we're doing */
195static	int		 warnings; /* warn about crap */
196static	int		 write_utf8; /* write UTF-8 output; else ASCII */
197static	int		 exitcode; /* to be returned by main */
198static	enum op		 op; /* operational mode */
199static	char		 basedir[PATH_MAX]; /* current base directory */
200static	struct ohash	 mpages; /* table of distinct manual pages */
201static	struct ohash	 mlinks; /* table of directory entries */
202static	struct ohash	 names; /* table of all names */
203static	struct ohash	 strings; /* table of all strings */
204static	sqlite3		*db = NULL; /* current database */
205static	sqlite3_stmt	*stmts[STMT__MAX]; /* current statements */
206static	uint64_t	 name_mask;
207
208static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
209	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ap */
210	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dd */
211	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dt */
212	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Os */
213	{ parse_mdoc_Sh, TYPE_Sh }, /* Sh */
214	{ parse_mdoc_head, TYPE_Ss }, /* Ss */
215	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pp */
216	{ NULL, 0 },  /* D1 */
217	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dl */
218	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bd */
219	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ed */
220	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bl */
221	{ NULL, 0 },  /* El */
222	{ NULL, 0 },  /* It */
223	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ad */
224	{ NULL, TYPE_An },  /* An */
225	{ NULL, TYPE_Ar },  /* Ar */
226	{ NULL, TYPE_Cd },  /* Cd */
227	{ NULL, TYPE_Cm },  /* Cm */
228	{ NULL, TYPE_Dv },  /* Dv */
229	{ NULL, TYPE_Er },  /* Er */
230	{ NULL, TYPE_Ev },  /* Ev */
231	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ex */
232	{ NULL, TYPE_Fa },  /* Fa */
233	{ parse_mdoc_Fd, 0 },  /* Fd */
234	{ NULL, TYPE_Fl },  /* Fl */
235	{ parse_mdoc_Fn, 0 },  /* Fn */
236	{ NULL, TYPE_Ft },  /* Ft */
237	{ NULL, TYPE_Ic },  /* Ic */
238	{ NULL, TYPE_In },  /* In */
239	{ NULL, TYPE_Li },  /* Li */
240	{ parse_mdoc_Nd, 0 },  /* Nd */
241	{ parse_mdoc_Nm, 0 },  /* Nm */
242	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Op */
243	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ot */
244	{ NULL, TYPE_Pa },  /* Pa */
245	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Rv */
246	{ NULL, TYPE_St },  /* St */
247	{ parse_mdoc_Va, TYPE_Va },  /* Va */
248	{ parse_mdoc_Va, TYPE_Vt },  /* Vt */
249	{ parse_mdoc_Xr, 0 },  /* Xr */
250	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %A */
251	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %B */
252	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %D */
253	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %I */
254	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %J */
255	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %N */
256	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %O */
257	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %P */
258	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %R */
259	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %T */
260	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %V */
261	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ac */
262	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ao */
263	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Aq */
264	{ NULL, TYPE_At },  /* At */
265	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bc */
266	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bf */
267	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bo */
268	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bq */
269	{ NULL, TYPE_Bsx },  /* Bsx */
270	{ NULL, TYPE_Bx },  /* Bx */
271	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Db */
272	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dc */
273	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Do */
274	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Dq */
275	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ec */
276	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ef */
277	{ NULL, TYPE_Em },  /* Em */
278	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Eo */
279	{ NULL, TYPE_Fx },  /* Fx */
280	{ NULL, TYPE_Ms },  /* Ms */
281	{ NULL, 0 },  /* No */
282	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ns */
283	{ NULL, TYPE_Nx },  /* Nx */
284	{ NULL, TYPE_Ox },  /* Ox */
285	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pc */
286	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pf */
287	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Po */
288	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Pq */
289	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qc */
290	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ql */
291	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qo */
292	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Qq */
293	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Re */
294	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Rs */
295	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sc */
296	{ NULL, 0 },  /* So */
297	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sq */
298	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sm */
299	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Sx */
300	{ NULL, TYPE_Sy },  /* Sy */
301	{ NULL, TYPE_Tn },  /* Tn */
302	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ux */
303	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Xc */
304	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Xo */
305	{ parse_mdoc_Fo, 0 },  /* Fo */
306	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Fc */
307	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Oo */
308	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Oc */
309	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bk */
310	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ek */
311	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bt */
312	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Hf */
313	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Fr */
314	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ud */
315	{ NULL, TYPE_Lb },  /* Lb */
316	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Lp */
317	{ NULL, TYPE_Lk },  /* Lk */
318	{ NULL, TYPE_Mt },  /* Mt */
319	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Brq */
320	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Bro */
321	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Brc */
322	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %C */
323	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Es */
324	{ NULL, 0 },  /* En */
325	{ NULL, TYPE_Dx },  /* Dx */
326	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %Q */
327	{ NULL, 0 },  /* br */
328	{ NULL, 0 },  /* sp */
329	{ NULL, 0 },  /* %U */
330	{ NULL, 0 },  /* Ta */
331	{ NULL, 0 },  /* ll */
332};
333
334
335int
336mandocdb(int argc, char *argv[])
337{
338	struct manconf	  conf;
339	struct mparse	 *mp;
340	const char	 *path_arg, *progname;
341	size_t		  j, sz;
342	int		  ch, i;
343
344#if HAVE_PLEDGE
345	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr flock proc exec", NULL) == -1) {
346		warn("pledge");
347		return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
348	}
349#endif
350
351#if HAVE_SANDBOX_INIT
352	if (sandbox_init(kSBXProfileNoInternet, SANDBOX_NAMED, NULL) == -1) {
353		warnx("sandbox_init");
354		return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
355	}
356#endif
357
358	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
359	memset(stmts, 0, STMT__MAX * sizeof(sqlite3_stmt *));
360
361	/*
362	 * We accept a few different invocations.
363	 * The CHECKOP macro makes sure that invocation styles don't
364	 * clobber each other.
365	 */
366#define	CHECKOP(_op, _ch) do \
367	if (OP_DEFAULT != (_op)) { \
368		warnx("-%c: Conflicting option", (_ch)); \
369		goto usage; \
370	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
371
372	path_arg = NULL;
373	op = OP_DEFAULT;
374
375	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aC:Dd:npQT:tu:v")))
376		switch (ch) {
377		case 'a':
378			use_all = 1;
379			break;
380		case 'C':
381			CHECKOP(op, ch);
382			path_arg = optarg;
383			op = OP_CONFFILE;
384			break;
385		case 'D':
386			debug++;
387			break;
388		case 'd':
389			CHECKOP(op, ch);
390			path_arg = optarg;
391			op = OP_UPDATE;
392			break;
393		case 'n':
394			nodb = 1;
395			break;
396		case 'p':
397			warnings = 1;
398			break;
399		case 'Q':
400			mparse_options |= MPARSE_QUICK;
401			break;
402		case 'T':
403			if (strcmp(optarg, "utf8")) {
404				warnx("-T%s: Unsupported output format",
405				    optarg);
406				goto usage;
407			}
408			write_utf8 = 1;
409			break;
410		case 't':
411			CHECKOP(op, ch);
412			dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
413			op = OP_TEST;
414			nodb = warnings = 1;
415			break;
416		case 'u':
417			CHECKOP(op, ch);
418			path_arg = optarg;
419			op = OP_DELETE;
420			break;
421		case 'v':
422			/* Compatibility with espie@'s makewhatis. */
423			break;
424		default:
425			goto usage;
426		}
427
428	argc -= optind;
429	argv += optind;
430
431#if HAVE_PLEDGE
432	if (nodb) {
433		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1) {
434			warn("pledge");
435			return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
436		}
437	}
438#endif
439
440	if (OP_CONFFILE == op && argc > 0) {
441		warnx("-C: Too many arguments");
442		goto usage;
443	}
444
445	exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
446	mchars_alloc();
447	mp = mparse_alloc(mparse_options, MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, NULL, NULL);
448	mandoc_ohash_init(&mpages, 6, offsetof(struct mpage, inodev));
449	mandoc_ohash_init(&mlinks, 6, offsetof(struct mlink, file));
450
451	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op || OP_TEST == op) {
452
453		/*
454		 * Most of these deal with a specific directory.
455		 * Jump into that directory first.
456		 */
457		if (OP_TEST != op && 0 == set_basedir(path_arg, 1))
458			goto out;
459
460		if (dbopen(1)) {
461			/*
462			 * The existing database is usable.  Process
463			 * all files specified on the command-line.
464			 */
465#if HAVE_PLEDGE
466			if (!nodb) {
467				if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr flock", NULL) == -1) {
468					warn("pledge");
469					exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
470					goto out;
471				}
472			}
473#endif
474			use_all = 1;
475			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
476				filescan(argv[i]);
477			if (OP_TEST != op)
478				dbprune();
479		} else {
480			/*
481			 * Database missing or corrupt.
482			 * Recreate from scratch.
483			 */
484			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
485			op = OP_DEFAULT;
486			if (0 == treescan())
487				goto out;
488			if (0 == dbopen(0))
489				goto out;
490		}
491		if (OP_DELETE != op)
492			mpages_merge(mp);
493		dbclose(OP_DEFAULT == op ? 0 : 1);
494	} else {
495		/*
496		 * If we have arguments, use them as our manpaths.
497		 * If we don't, grok from manpath(1) or however else
498		 * manconf_parse() wants to do it.
499		 */
500		if (argc > 0) {
501			conf.manpath.paths = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL,
502			    argc, sizeof(char *));
503			conf.manpath.sz = (size_t)argc;
504			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
505				conf.manpath.paths[i] = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
506		} else
507			manconf_parse(&conf, path_arg, NULL, NULL);
508
509		if (conf.manpath.sz == 0) {
510			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
511			say("", "Empty manpath");
512		}
513
514		/*
515		 * First scan the tree rooted at a base directory, then
516		 * build a new database and finally move it into place.
517		 * Ignore zero-length directories and strip trailing
518		 * slashes.
519		 */
520		for (j = 0; j < conf.manpath.sz; j++) {
521			sz = strlen(conf.manpath.paths[j]);
522			if (sz && conf.manpath.paths[j][sz - 1] == '/')
523				conf.manpath.paths[j][--sz] = '\0';
524			if (0 == sz)
525				continue;
526
527			if (j) {
528				mandoc_ohash_init(&mpages, 6,
529				    offsetof(struct mpage, inodev));
530				mandoc_ohash_init(&mlinks, 6,
531				    offsetof(struct mlink, file));
532			}
533
534			if ( ! set_basedir(conf.manpath.paths[j], argc > 0))
535				continue;
536			if (0 == treescan())
537				continue;
538			if (0 == dbopen(0))
539				continue;
540
541			mpages_merge(mp);
542			if (warnings && !nodb &&
543			    ! (MPARSE_QUICK & mparse_options))
544				names_check();
545			dbclose(0);
546
547			if (j + 1 < conf.manpath.sz) {
548				mpages_free();
549				ohash_delete(&mpages);
550				ohash_delete(&mlinks);
551			}
552		}
553	}
554out:
555	manconf_free(&conf);
556	mparse_free(mp);
557	mchars_free();
558	mpages_free();
559	ohash_delete(&mpages);
560	ohash_delete(&mlinks);
561	return exitcode;
562usage:
563	progname = getprogname();
564	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-aDnpQ] [-C file] [-Tutf8]\n"
565			"       %s [-aDnpQ] [-Tutf8] dir ...\n"
566			"       %s [-DnpQ] [-Tutf8] -d dir [file ...]\n"
567			"       %s [-Dnp] -u dir [file ...]\n"
568			"       %s [-Q] -t file ...\n",
569		        progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
570
571	return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
572}
573
574/*
575 * Scan a directory tree rooted at "basedir" for manpages.
576 * We use fts(), scanning directory parts along the way for clues to our
577 * section and architecture.
578 *
579 * If use_all has been specified, grok all files.
580 * If not, sanitise paths to the following:
581 *
582 *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section>
583 *   or
584 *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
585 *
586 * TODO: accommodate for multi-language directories.
587 */
588static int
589treescan(void)
590{
591	char		 buf[PATH_MAX];
592	FTS		*f;
593	FTSENT		*ff;
594	struct mlink	*mlink;
595	int		 dform, gzip;
596	char		*dsec, *arch, *fsec, *cp;
597	const char	*path;
598	const char	*argv[2];
599
600	argv[0] = ".";
601	argv[1] = (char *)NULL;
602
603	f = fts_open((char * const *)argv,
604	    FTS_PHYSICAL | FTS_NOCHDIR, NULL);
605	if (f == NULL) {
606		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
607		say("", "&fts_open");
608		return 0;
609	}
610
611	dsec = arch = NULL;
612	dform = FORM_NONE;
613
614	while ((ff = fts_read(f)) != NULL) {
615		path = ff->fts_path + 2;
616		switch (ff->fts_info) {
617
618		/*
619		 * Symbolic links require various sanity checks,
620		 * then get handled just like regular files.
621		 */
622		case FTS_SL:
623			if (realpath(path, buf) == NULL) {
624				if (warnings)
625					say(path, "&realpath");
626				continue;
627			}
628			if (strstr(buf, basedir) != buf
629#ifdef HOMEBREWDIR
630			    && strstr(buf, HOMEBREWDIR) != buf
631#endif
632			) {
633				if (warnings) say("",
634				    "%s: outside base directory", buf);
635				continue;
636			}
637			/* Use logical inode to avoid mpages dupe. */
638			if (stat(path, ff->fts_statp) == -1) {
639				if (warnings)
640					say(path, "&stat");
641				continue;
642			}
643			/* FALLTHROUGH */
644
645		/*
646		 * If we're a regular file, add an mlink by using the
647		 * stored directory data and handling the filename.
648		 */
649		case FTS_F:
650			if ( ! strcmp(path, MANDOC_DB))
651				continue;
652			if ( ! use_all && ff->fts_level < 2) {
653				if (warnings)
654					say(path, "Extraneous file");
655				continue;
656			}
657			gzip = 0;
658			fsec = NULL;
659			while (fsec == NULL) {
660				fsec = strrchr(ff->fts_name, '.');
661				if (fsec == NULL || strcmp(fsec+1, "gz"))
662					break;
663				gzip = 1;
664				*fsec = '\0';
665				fsec = NULL;
666			}
667			if (fsec == NULL) {
668				if ( ! use_all) {
669					if (warnings)
670						say(path,
671						    "No filename suffix");
672					continue;
673				}
674			} else if ( ! strcmp(++fsec, "html")) {
675				if (warnings)
676					say(path, "Skip html");
677				continue;
678			} else if ( ! strcmp(fsec, "ps")) {
679				if (warnings)
680					say(path, "Skip ps");
681				continue;
682			} else if ( ! strcmp(fsec, "pdf")) {
683				if (warnings)
684					say(path, "Skip pdf");
685				continue;
686			} else if ( ! use_all &&
687			    ((dform == FORM_SRC &&
688			      strncmp(fsec, dsec, strlen(dsec))) ||
689			     (dform == FORM_CAT && strcmp(fsec, "0")))) {
690				if (warnings)
691					say(path, "Wrong filename suffix");
692				continue;
693			} else
694				fsec[-1] = '\0';
695
696			mlink = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mlink));
697			if (strlcpy(mlink->file, path,
698			    sizeof(mlink->file)) >=
699			    sizeof(mlink->file)) {
700				say(path, "Filename too long");
701				free(mlink);
702				continue;
703			}
704			mlink->dform = dform;
705			mlink->dsec = dsec;
706			mlink->arch = arch;
707			mlink->name = ff->fts_name;
708			mlink->fsec = fsec;
709			mlink->gzip = gzip;
710			mlink_add(mlink, ff->fts_statp);
711			continue;
712
713		case FTS_D:
714		case FTS_DP:
715			break;
716
717		default:
718			if (warnings)
719				say(path, "Not a regular file");
720			continue;
721		}
722
723		switch (ff->fts_level) {
724		case 0:
725			/* Ignore the root directory. */
726			break;
727		case 1:
728			/*
729			 * This might contain manX/ or catX/.
730			 * Try to infer this from the name.
731			 * If we're not in use_all, enforce it.
732			 */
733			cp = ff->fts_name;
734			if (ff->fts_info == FTS_DP) {
735				dform = FORM_NONE;
736				dsec = NULL;
737				break;
738			}
739
740			if ( ! strncmp(cp, "man", 3)) {
741				dform = FORM_SRC;
742				dsec = cp + 3;
743			} else if ( ! strncmp(cp, "cat", 3)) {
744				dform = FORM_CAT;
745				dsec = cp + 3;
746			} else {
747				dform = FORM_NONE;
748				dsec = NULL;
749			}
750
751			if (dsec != NULL || use_all)
752				break;
753
754			if (warnings)
755				say(path, "Unknown directory part");
756			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
757			break;
758		case 2:
759			/*
760			 * Possibly our architecture.
761			 * If we're descending, keep tabs on it.
762			 */
763			if (ff->fts_info != FTS_DP && dsec != NULL)
764				arch = ff->fts_name;
765			else
766				arch = NULL;
767			break;
768		default:
769			if (ff->fts_info == FTS_DP || use_all)
770				break;
771			if (warnings)
772				say(path, "Extraneous directory part");
773			fts_set(f, ff, FTS_SKIP);
774			break;
775		}
776	}
777
778	fts_close(f);
779	return 1;
780}
781
782/*
783 * Add a file to the mlinks table.
784 * Do not verify that it's a "valid" looking manpage (we'll do that
785 * later).
786 *
787 * Try to infer the manual section, architecture, and page name from the
788 * path, assuming it looks like
789 *
790 *   [./]man*[/<arch>]/<name>.<section>
791 *   or
792 *   [./]cat<section>[/<arch>]/<name>.0
793 *
794 * See treescan() for the fts(3) version of this.
795 */
796static void
797filescan(const char *file)
798{
799	char		 buf[PATH_MAX];
800	struct stat	 st;
801	struct mlink	*mlink;
802	char		*p, *start;
803
804	assert(use_all);
805
806	if (0 == strncmp(file, "./", 2))
807		file += 2;
808
809	/*
810	 * We have to do lstat(2) before realpath(3) loses
811	 * the information whether this is a symbolic link.
812	 * We need to know that because for symbolic links,
813	 * we want to use the orginal file name, while for
814	 * regular files, we want to use the real path.
815	 */
816	if (-1 == lstat(file, &st)) {
817		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
818		say(file, "&lstat");
819		return;
820	} else if (0 == ((S_IFREG | S_IFLNK) & st.st_mode)) {
821		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
822		say(file, "Not a regular file");
823		return;
824	}
825
826	/*
827	 * We have to resolve the file name to the real path
828	 * in any case for the base directory check.
829	 */
830	if (NULL == realpath(file, buf)) {
831		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
832		say(file, "&realpath");
833		return;
834	}
835
836	if (OP_TEST == op)
837		start = buf;
838	else if (strstr(buf, basedir) == buf)
839		start = buf + strlen(basedir);
840#ifdef HOMEBREWDIR
841	else if (strstr(buf, HOMEBREWDIR) == buf)
842		start = buf;
843#endif
844	else {
845		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
846		say("", "%s: outside base directory", buf);
847		return;
848	}
849
850	/*
851	 * Now we are sure the file is inside our tree.
852	 * If it is a symbolic link, ignore the real path
853	 * and use the original name.
854	 * This implies passing stuff like "cat1/../man1/foo.1"
855	 * on the command line won't work.  So don't do that.
856	 * Note the stat(2) can still fail if the link target
857	 * doesn't exist.
858	 */
859	if (S_IFLNK & st.st_mode) {
860		if (-1 == stat(buf, &st)) {
861			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
862			say(file, "&stat");
863			return;
864		}
865		if (strlcpy(buf, file, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
866			say(file, "Filename too long");
867			return;
868		}
869		start = buf;
870		if (OP_TEST != op && strstr(buf, basedir) == buf)
871			start += strlen(basedir);
872	}
873
874	mlink = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mlink));
875	mlink->dform = FORM_NONE;
876	if (strlcpy(mlink->file, start, sizeof(mlink->file)) >=
877	    sizeof(mlink->file)) {
878		say(start, "Filename too long");
879		free(mlink);
880		return;
881	}
882
883	/*
884	 * First try to guess our directory structure.
885	 * If we find a separator, try to look for man* or cat*.
886	 * If we find one of these and what's underneath is a directory,
887	 * assume it's an architecture.
888	 */
889	if (NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
890		*p++ = '\0';
891		if (0 == strncmp(start, "man", 3)) {
892			mlink->dform = FORM_SRC;
893			mlink->dsec = start + 3;
894		} else if (0 == strncmp(start, "cat", 3)) {
895			mlink->dform = FORM_CAT;
896			mlink->dsec = start + 3;
897		}
898
899		start = p;
900		if (NULL != mlink->dsec && NULL != (p = strchr(start, '/'))) {
901			*p++ = '\0';
902			mlink->arch = start;
903			start = p;
904		}
905	}
906
907	/*
908	 * Now check the file suffix.
909	 * Suffix of `.0' indicates a catpage, `.1-9' is a manpage.
910	 */
911	p = strrchr(start, '\0');
912	while (p-- > start && '/' != *p && '.' != *p)
913		/* Loop. */ ;
914
915	if ('.' == *p) {
916		*p++ = '\0';
917		mlink->fsec = p;
918	}
919
920	/*
921	 * Now try to parse the name.
922	 * Use the filename portion of the path.
923	 */
924	mlink->name = start;
925	if (NULL != (p = strrchr(start, '/'))) {
926		mlink->name = p + 1;
927		*p = '\0';
928	}
929	mlink_add(mlink, &st);
930}
931
932static void
933mlink_add(struct mlink *mlink, const struct stat *st)
934{
935	struct inodev	 inodev;
936	struct mpage	*mpage;
937	unsigned int	 slot;
938
939	assert(NULL != mlink->file);
940
941	mlink->dsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->dsec ? mlink->dsec : "");
942	mlink->arch = mandoc_strdup(mlink->arch ? mlink->arch : "");
943	mlink->name = mandoc_strdup(mlink->name ? mlink->name : "");
944	mlink->fsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->fsec ? mlink->fsec : "");
945
946	if ('0' == *mlink->fsec) {
947		free(mlink->fsec);
948		mlink->fsec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->dsec);
949		mlink->fform = FORM_CAT;
950	} else if ('1' <= *mlink->fsec && '9' >= *mlink->fsec)
951		mlink->fform = FORM_SRC;
952	else
953		mlink->fform = FORM_NONE;
954
955	slot = ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, mlink->file);
956	assert(NULL == ohash_find(&mlinks, slot));
957	ohash_insert(&mlinks, slot, mlink);
958
959	memset(&inodev, 0, sizeof(inodev));  /* Clear padding. */
960	inodev.st_ino = st->st_ino;
961	inodev.st_dev = st->st_dev;
962	slot = ohash_lookup_memory(&mpages, (char *)&inodev,
963	    sizeof(struct inodev), inodev.st_ino);
964	mpage = ohash_find(&mpages, slot);
965	if (NULL == mpage) {
966		mpage = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mpage));
967		mpage->inodev.st_ino = inodev.st_ino;
968		mpage->inodev.st_dev = inodev.st_dev;
969		ohash_insert(&mpages, slot, mpage);
970	} else
971		mlink->next = mpage->mlinks;
972	mpage->mlinks = mlink;
973	mlink->mpage = mpage;
974}
975
976static void
977mlink_free(struct mlink *mlink)
978{
979
980	free(mlink->dsec);
981	free(mlink->arch);
982	free(mlink->name);
983	free(mlink->fsec);
984	free(mlink);
985}
986
987static void
988mpages_free(void)
989{
990	struct mpage	*mpage;
991	struct mlink	*mlink;
992	unsigned int	 slot;
993
994	mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &slot);
995	while (NULL != mpage) {
996		while (NULL != (mlink = mpage->mlinks)) {
997			mpage->mlinks = mlink->next;
998			mlink_free(mlink);
999		}
1000		free(mpage->sec);
1001		free(mpage->arch);
1002		free(mpage->title);
1003		free(mpage->desc);
1004		free(mpage);
1005		mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &slot);
1006	}
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * For each mlink to the mpage, check whether the path looks like
1011 * it is formatted, and if it does, check whether a source manual
1012 * exists by the same name, ignoring the suffix.
1013 * If both conditions hold, drop the mlink.
1014 */
1015static void
1016mlinks_undupe(struct mpage *mpage)
1017{
1018	char		  buf[PATH_MAX];
1019	struct mlink	**prev;
1020	struct mlink	 *mlink;
1021	char		 *bufp;
1022
1023	mpage->form = FORM_CAT;
1024	prev = &mpage->mlinks;
1025	while (NULL != (mlink = *prev)) {
1026		if (FORM_CAT != mlink->dform) {
1027			mpage->form = FORM_NONE;
1028			goto nextlink;
1029		}
1030		(void)strlcpy(buf, mlink->file, sizeof(buf));
1031		bufp = strstr(buf, "cat");
1032		assert(NULL != bufp);
1033		memcpy(bufp, "man", 3);
1034		if (NULL != (bufp = strrchr(buf, '.')))
1035			*++bufp = '\0';
1036		(void)strlcat(buf, mlink->dsec, sizeof(buf));
1037		if (NULL == ohash_find(&mlinks,
1038		    ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, buf)))
1039			goto nextlink;
1040		if (warnings)
1041			say(mlink->file, "Man source exists: %s", buf);
1042		if (use_all)
1043			goto nextlink;
1044		*prev = mlink->next;
1045		mlink_free(mlink);
1046		continue;
1047nextlink:
1048		prev = &(*prev)->next;
1049	}
1050}
1051
1052static void
1053mlink_check(struct mpage *mpage, struct mlink *mlink)
1054{
1055	struct str	*str;
1056	unsigned int	 slot;
1057
1058	/*
1059	 * Check whether the manual section given in a file
1060	 * agrees with the directory where the file is located.
1061	 * Some manuals have suffixes like (3p) on their
1062	 * section number either inside the file or in the
1063	 * directory name, some are linked into more than one
1064	 * section, like encrypt(1) = makekey(8).
1065	 */
1066
1067	if (FORM_SRC == mpage->form &&
1068	    strcasecmp(mpage->sec, mlink->dsec))
1069		say(mlink->file, "Section \"%s\" manual in %s directory",
1070		    mpage->sec, mlink->dsec);
1071
1072	/*
1073	 * Manual page directories exist for each kernel
1074	 * architecture as returned by machine(1).
1075	 * However, many manuals only depend on the
1076	 * application architecture as returned by arch(1).
1077	 * For example, some (2/ARM) manuals are shared
1078	 * across the "armish" and "zaurus" kernel
1079	 * architectures.
1080	 * A few manuals are even shared across completely
1081	 * different architectures, for example fdformat(1)
1082	 * on amd64, i386, sparc, and sparc64.
1083	 */
1084
1085	if (strcasecmp(mpage->arch, mlink->arch))
1086		say(mlink->file, "Architecture \"%s\" manual in "
1087		    "\"%s\" directory", mpage->arch, mlink->arch);
1088
1089	/*
1090	 * XXX
1091	 * parse_cat() doesn't set NAME_TITLE yet.
1092	 */
1093
1094	if (FORM_CAT == mpage->form)
1095		return;
1096
1097	/*
1098	 * Check whether this mlink
1099	 * appears as a name in the NAME section.
1100	 */
1101
1102	slot = ohash_qlookup(&names, mlink->name);
1103	str = ohash_find(&names, slot);
1104	assert(NULL != str);
1105	if ( ! (NAME_TITLE & str->mask))
1106		say(mlink->file, "Name missing in NAME section");
1107}
1108
1109/*
1110 * Run through the files in the global vector "mpages"
1111 * and add them to the database specified in "basedir".
1112 *
1113 * This handles the parsing scheme itself, using the cues of directory
1114 * and filename to determine whether the file is parsable or not.
1115 */
1116static void
1117mpages_merge(struct mparse *mp)
1118{
1119	char			 any[] = "any";
1120	struct mpage		*mpage, *mpage_dest;
1121	struct mlink		*mlink, *mlink_dest;
1122	struct roff_man		*man;
1123	char			*sodest;
1124	char			*cp;
1125	int			 fd;
1126	unsigned int		 pslot;
1127
1128	if ( ! nodb)
1129		SQL_EXEC("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
1130
1131	mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &pslot);
1132	while (mpage != NULL) {
1133		mlinks_undupe(mpage);
1134		if ((mlink = mpage->mlinks) == NULL) {
1135			mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &pslot);
1136			continue;
1137		}
1138
1139		name_mask = NAME_MASK;
1140		mandoc_ohash_init(&names, 4, offsetof(struct str, key));
1141		mandoc_ohash_init(&strings, 6, offsetof(struct str, key));
1142		mparse_reset(mp);
1143		man = NULL;
1144		sodest = NULL;
1145
1146		if ((fd = mparse_open(mp, mlink->file)) == -1) {
1147			say(mlink->file, "&open");
1148			goto nextpage;
1149		}
1150
1151		/*
1152		 * Interpret the file as mdoc(7) or man(7) source
1153		 * code, unless it is known to be formatted.
1154		 */
1155		if (mlink->dform != FORM_CAT || mlink->fform != FORM_CAT) {
1156			mparse_readfd(mp, fd, mlink->file);
1157			close(fd);
1158			mparse_result(mp, &man, &sodest);
1159		}
1160
1161		if (sodest != NULL) {
1162			mlink_dest = ohash_find(&mlinks,
1163			    ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, sodest));
1164			if (mlink_dest == NULL) {
1165				mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s.gz", sodest);
1166				mlink_dest = ohash_find(&mlinks,
1167				    ohash_qlookup(&mlinks, cp));
1168				free(cp);
1169			}
1170			if (mlink_dest != NULL) {
1171
1172				/* The .so target exists. */
1173
1174				mpage_dest = mlink_dest->mpage;
1175				while (1) {
1176					mlink->mpage = mpage_dest;
1177
1178					/*
1179					 * If the target was already
1180					 * processed, add the links
1181					 * to the database now.
1182					 * Otherwise, this will
1183					 * happen when we come
1184					 * to the target.
1185					 */
1186
1187					if (mpage_dest->pageid)
1188						dbadd_mlink_name(mlink);
1189
1190					if (mlink->next == NULL)
1191						break;
1192					mlink = mlink->next;
1193				}
1194
1195				/* Move all links to the target. */
1196
1197				mlink->next = mlink_dest->next;
1198				mlink_dest->next = mpage->mlinks;
1199				mpage->mlinks = NULL;
1200			}
1201			goto nextpage;
1202		} else if (man != NULL && man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
1203			mdoc_validate(man);
1204			mpage->form = FORM_SRC;
1205			mpage->sec = man->meta.msec;
1206			mpage->sec = mandoc_strdup(
1207			    mpage->sec == NULL ? "" : mpage->sec);
1208			mpage->arch = man->meta.arch;
1209			mpage->arch = mandoc_strdup(
1210			    mpage->arch == NULL ? "" : mpage->arch);
1211			mpage->title = mandoc_strdup(man->meta.title);
1212		} else if (man != NULL && man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
1213			man_validate(man);
1214			mpage->form = FORM_SRC;
1215			mpage->sec = mandoc_strdup(man->meta.msec);
1216			mpage->arch = mandoc_strdup(mlink->arch);
1217			mpage->title = mandoc_strdup(man->meta.title);
1218		} else {
1219			mpage->form = FORM_CAT;
1220			mpage->sec = mandoc_strdup(mlink->dsec);
1221			mpage->arch = mandoc_strdup(mlink->arch);
1222			mpage->title = mandoc_strdup(mlink->name);
1223		}
1224		putkey(mpage, mpage->sec, TYPE_sec);
1225		if (*mpage->arch != '\0')
1226			putkey(mpage, mpage->arch, TYPE_arch);
1227
1228		for ( ; mlink != NULL; mlink = mlink->next) {
1229			if ('\0' != *mlink->dsec)
1230				putkey(mpage, mlink->dsec, TYPE_sec);
1231			if ('\0' != *mlink->fsec)
1232				putkey(mpage, mlink->fsec, TYPE_sec);
1233			putkey(mpage, '\0' == *mlink->arch ?
1234			    any : mlink->arch, TYPE_arch);
1235			putkey(mpage, mlink->name, NAME_FILE);
1236		}
1237
1238		assert(mpage->desc == NULL);
1239		if (man != NULL && man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC)
1240			parse_mdoc(mpage, &man->meta, man->first);
1241		else if (man != NULL)
1242			parse_man(mpage, &man->meta, man->first);
1243		else
1244			parse_cat(mpage, fd);
1245		if (mpage->desc == NULL)
1246			mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(mpage->mlinks->name);
1247
1248		if (warnings && !use_all)
1249			for (mlink = mpage->mlinks; mlink;
1250			     mlink = mlink->next)
1251				mlink_check(mpage, mlink);
1252
1253		dbadd(mpage);
1254		mlink = mpage->mlinks;
1255
1256nextpage:
1257		ohash_delete(&strings);
1258		ohash_delete(&names);
1259		mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &pslot);
1260	}
1261
1262	if (0 == nodb)
1263		SQL_EXEC("END TRANSACTION");
1264}
1265
1266static void
1267names_check(void)
1268{
1269	sqlite3_stmt	*stmt;
1270	const char	*name, *sec, *arch, *key;
1271
1272	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
1273	  "SELECT name, sec, arch, key FROM ("
1274	    "SELECT name AS key, pageid FROM names "
1275	    "WHERE bits & ? AND NOT EXISTS ("
1276	      "SELECT pageid FROM mlinks "
1277	      "WHERE mlinks.pageid == names.pageid "
1278	      "AND mlinks.name == names.name"
1279	    ")"
1280	  ") JOIN ("
1281	    "SELECT sec, arch, name, pageid FROM mlinks "
1282	    "GROUP BY pageid"
1283	  ") USING (pageid);",
1284	  -1, &stmt, NULL);
1285
1286	if (sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, 1, NAME_TITLE) != SQLITE_OK)
1287		say("", "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1288
1289	while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
1290		name = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
1291		sec  = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
1292		arch = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 2);
1293		key  = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3);
1294		say("", "%s(%s%s%s) lacks mlink \"%s\"", name, sec,
1295		    '\0' == *arch ? "" : "/",
1296		    '\0' == *arch ? "" : arch, key);
1297	}
1298	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1299}
1300
1301static void
1302parse_cat(struct mpage *mpage, int fd)
1303{
1304	FILE		*stream;
1305	char		*line, *p, *title;
1306	size_t		 linesz, plen, titlesz;
1307	ssize_t		 len;
1308	int		 offs;
1309
1310	stream = (-1 == fd) ?
1311	    fopen(mpage->mlinks->file, "r") :
1312	    fdopen(fd, "r");
1313	if (NULL == stream) {
1314		if (-1 != fd)
1315			close(fd);
1316		if (warnings)
1317			say(mpage->mlinks->file, "&fopen");
1318		return;
1319	}
1320
1321	line = NULL;
1322	linesz = 0;
1323
1324	/* Skip to first blank line. */
1325
1326	while (getline(&line, &linesz, stream) != -1)
1327		if (*line == '\n')
1328			break;
1329
1330	/*
1331	 * Assume the first line that is not indented
1332	 * is the first section header.  Skip to it.
1333	 */
1334
1335	while (getline(&line, &linesz, stream) != -1)
1336		if (*line != '\n' && *line != ' ')
1337			break;
1338
1339	/*
1340	 * Read up until the next section into a buffer.
1341	 * Strip the leading and trailing newline from each read line,
1342	 * appending a trailing space.
1343	 * Ignore empty (whitespace-only) lines.
1344	 */
1345
1346	titlesz = 0;
1347	title = NULL;
1348
1349	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesz, stream)) != -1) {
1350		if (*line != ' ')
1351			break;
1352		offs = 0;
1353		while (isspace((unsigned char)line[offs]))
1354			offs++;
1355		if (line[offs] == '\0')
1356			continue;
1357		title = mandoc_realloc(title, titlesz + len - offs);
1358		memcpy(title + titlesz, line + offs, len - offs);
1359		titlesz += len - offs;
1360		title[titlesz - 1] = ' ';
1361	}
1362	free(line);
1363
1364	/*
1365	 * If no page content can be found, or the input line
1366	 * is already the next section header, or there is no
1367	 * trailing newline, reuse the page title as the page
1368	 * description.
1369	 */
1370
1371	if (NULL == title || '\0' == *title) {
1372		if (warnings)
1373			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1374			    "Cannot find NAME section");
1375		fclose(stream);
1376		free(title);
1377		return;
1378	}
1379
1380	title[titlesz - 1] = '\0';
1381
1382	/*
1383	 * Skip to the first dash.
1384	 * Use the remaining line as the description (no more than 70
1385	 * bytes).
1386	 */
1387
1388	if (NULL != (p = strstr(title, "- "))) {
1389		for (p += 2; ' ' == *p || '\b' == *p; p++)
1390			/* Skip to next word. */ ;
1391	} else {
1392		if (warnings)
1393			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1394			    "No dash in title line");
1395		p = title;
1396	}
1397
1398	plen = strlen(p);
1399
1400	/* Strip backspace-encoding from line. */
1401
1402	while (NULL != (line = memchr(p, '\b', plen))) {
1403		len = line - p;
1404		if (0 == len) {
1405			memmove(line, line + 1, plen--);
1406			continue;
1407		}
1408		memmove(line - 1, line + 1, plen - len);
1409		plen -= 2;
1410	}
1411
1412	mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(p);
1413	fclose(stream);
1414	free(title);
1415}
1416
1417/*
1418 * Put a type/word pair into the word database for this particular file.
1419 */
1420static void
1421putkey(const struct mpage *mpage, char *value, uint64_t type)
1422{
1423	char	 *cp;
1424
1425	assert(NULL != value);
1426	if (TYPE_arch == type)
1427		for (cp = value; *cp; cp++)
1428			if (isupper((unsigned char)*cp))
1429				*cp = _tolower((unsigned char)*cp);
1430	putkeys(mpage, value, strlen(value), type);
1431}
1432
1433/*
1434 * Grok all nodes at or below a certain mdoc node into putkey().
1435 */
1436static void
1437putmdockey(const struct mpage *mpage,
1438	const struct roff_node *n, uint64_t m)
1439{
1440
1441	for ( ; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
1442		if (NULL != n->child)
1443			putmdockey(mpage, n->child, m);
1444		if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
1445			putkey(mpage, n->string, m);
1446	}
1447}
1448
1449static void
1450parse_man(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1451	const struct roff_node *n)
1452{
1453	const struct roff_node *head, *body;
1454	char		*start, *title;
1455	char		 byte;
1456	size_t		 sz;
1457
1458	if (n == NULL)
1459		return;
1460
1461	/*
1462	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
1463	 * the BODY of a NAME section.  Since we don't keep track of
1464	 * sections in -man, run some hoops to find out whether we're in
1465	 * the correct section or not.
1466	 */
1467
1468	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY && n->tok == MAN_SH) {
1469		body = n;
1470		if ((head = body->parent->head) != NULL &&
1471		    (head = head->child) != NULL &&
1472		    head->next == NULL &&
1473		    head->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
1474		    strcmp(head->string, "NAME") == 0 &&
1475		    body->child != NULL) {
1476
1477			/*
1478			 * Suck the entire NAME section into memory.
1479			 * Yes, we might run away.
1480			 * But too many manuals have big, spread-out
1481			 * NAME sections over many lines.
1482			 */
1483
1484			title = NULL;
1485			deroff(&title, body);
1486			if (NULL == title)
1487				return;
1488
1489			/*
1490			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
1491			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
1492			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
1493			 * dash, then a description.  Try to puzzle out
1494			 * the name parts here.
1495			 */
1496
1497			start = title;
1498			for ( ;; ) {
1499				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
1500				if ('\0' == start[sz])
1501					break;
1502
1503				byte = start[sz];
1504				start[sz] = '\0';
1505
1506				/*
1507				 * Assume a stray trailing comma in the
1508				 * name list if a name begins with a dash.
1509				 */
1510
1511				if ('-' == start[0] ||
1512				    ('\\' == start[0] && '-' == start[1]))
1513					break;
1514
1515				putkey(mpage, start, NAME_TITLE);
1516				if ( ! (mpage->name_head_done ||
1517				    strcasecmp(start, meta->title))) {
1518					putkey(mpage, start, NAME_HEAD);
1519					mpage->name_head_done = 1;
1520				}
1521
1522				if (' ' == byte) {
1523					start += sz + 1;
1524					break;
1525				}
1526
1527				assert(',' == byte);
1528				start += sz + 1;
1529				while (' ' == *start)
1530					start++;
1531			}
1532
1533			if (start == title) {
1534				putkey(mpage, start, NAME_TITLE);
1535				if ( ! (mpage->name_head_done ||
1536				    strcasecmp(start, meta->title))) {
1537					putkey(mpage, start, NAME_HEAD);
1538					mpage->name_head_done = 1;
1539				}
1540				free(title);
1541				return;
1542			}
1543
1544			while (isspace((unsigned char)*start))
1545				start++;
1546
1547			if (0 == strncmp(start, "-", 1))
1548				start += 1;
1549			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-\\-", 4))
1550				start += 4;
1551			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-", 2))
1552				start += 2;
1553			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(en", 4))
1554				start += 4;
1555			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(em", 4))
1556				start += 4;
1557
1558			while (' ' == *start)
1559				start++;
1560
1561			mpage->desc = mandoc_strdup(start);
1562			free(title);
1563			return;
1564		}
1565	}
1566
1567	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
1568		if (NULL != mpage->desc)
1569			break;
1570		parse_man(mpage, meta, n);
1571	}
1572}
1573
1574static void
1575parse_mdoc(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1576	const struct roff_node *n)
1577{
1578
1579	assert(NULL != n);
1580	for (n = n->child; NULL != n; n = n->next) {
1581		switch (n->type) {
1582		case ROFFT_ELEM:
1583		case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1584		case ROFFT_HEAD:
1585		case ROFFT_BODY:
1586		case ROFFT_TAIL:
1587			if (NULL != mdocs[n->tok].fp)
1588			       if (0 == (*mdocs[n->tok].fp)(mpage, meta, n))
1589				       break;
1590			if (mdocs[n->tok].mask)
1591				putmdockey(mpage, n->child,
1592				    mdocs[n->tok].mask);
1593			break;
1594		default:
1595			assert(n->type != ROFFT_ROOT);
1596			continue;
1597		}
1598		if (NULL != n->child)
1599			parse_mdoc(mpage, meta, n);
1600	}
1601}
1602
1603static int
1604parse_mdoc_Fd(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1605	const struct roff_node *n)
1606{
1607	char		*start, *end;
1608	size_t		 sz;
1609
1610	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec ||
1611	    NULL == (n = n->child) ||
1612	    n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
1613		return 0;
1614
1615	/*
1616	 * Only consider those `Fd' macro fields that begin with an
1617	 * "inclusion" token (versus, e.g., #define).
1618	 */
1619
1620	if (strcmp("#include", n->string))
1621		return 0;
1622
1623	if ((n = n->next) == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
1624		return 0;
1625
1626	/*
1627	 * Strip away the enclosing angle brackets and make sure we're
1628	 * not zero-length.
1629	 */
1630
1631	start = n->string;
1632	if ('<' == *start || '"' == *start)
1633		start++;
1634
1635	if (0 == (sz = strlen(start)))
1636		return 0;
1637
1638	end = &start[(int)sz - 1];
1639	if ('>' == *end || '"' == *end)
1640		end--;
1641
1642	if (end > start)
1643		putkeys(mpage, start, end - start + 1, TYPE_In);
1644	return 0;
1645}
1646
1647static void
1648parse_mdoc_fname(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_node *n)
1649{
1650	char	*cp;
1651	size_t	 sz;
1652
1653	if (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT)
1654		return;
1655
1656	/* Skip function pointer punctuation. */
1657
1658	cp = n->string;
1659	while (*cp == '(' || *cp == '*')
1660		cp++;
1661	sz = strcspn(cp, "()");
1662
1663	putkeys(mpage, cp, sz, TYPE_Fn);
1664	if (n->sec == SEC_SYNOPSIS)
1665		putkeys(mpage, cp, sz, NAME_SYN);
1666}
1667
1668static int
1669parse_mdoc_Fn(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1670	const struct roff_node *n)
1671{
1672
1673	if (n->child == NULL)
1674		return 0;
1675
1676	parse_mdoc_fname(mpage, n->child);
1677
1678	for (n = n->child->next; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1679		if (n->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
1680			putkey(mpage, n->string, TYPE_Fa);
1681
1682	return 0;
1683}
1684
1685static int
1686parse_mdoc_Fo(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1687	const struct roff_node *n)
1688{
1689
1690	if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
1691		return 1;
1692
1693	if (n->child != NULL)
1694		parse_mdoc_fname(mpage, n->child);
1695
1696	return 0;
1697}
1698
1699static int
1700parse_mdoc_Va(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1701	const struct roff_node *n)
1702{
1703	char *cp;
1704
1705	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM && n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
1706		return 0;
1707
1708	if (n->child != NULL &&
1709	    n->child->next == NULL &&
1710	    n->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
1711		return 1;
1712
1713	cp = NULL;
1714	deroff(&cp, n);
1715	if (cp != NULL) {
1716		putkey(mpage, cp, TYPE_Vt | (n->tok == MDOC_Va ||
1717		    n->type == ROFFT_BODY ? TYPE_Va : 0));
1718		free(cp);
1719	}
1720
1721	return 0;
1722}
1723
1724static int
1725parse_mdoc_Xr(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1726	const struct roff_node *n)
1727{
1728	char	*cp;
1729
1730	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
1731		return 0;
1732
1733	if (NULL == n->next) {
1734		putkey(mpage, n->string, TYPE_Xr);
1735		return 0;
1736	}
1737
1738	mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s(%s)", n->string, n->next->string);
1739	putkey(mpage, cp, TYPE_Xr);
1740	free(cp);
1741	return 0;
1742}
1743
1744static int
1745parse_mdoc_Nd(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1746	const struct roff_node *n)
1747{
1748
1749	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1750		deroff(&mpage->desc, n);
1751	return 0;
1752}
1753
1754static int
1755parse_mdoc_Nm(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1756	const struct roff_node *n)
1757{
1758
1759	if (SEC_NAME == n->sec)
1760		putmdockey(mpage, n->child, NAME_TITLE);
1761	else if (n->sec == SEC_SYNOPSIS && n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
1762		if (n->child == NULL)
1763			putkey(mpage, meta->name, NAME_SYN);
1764		else
1765			putmdockey(mpage, n->child, NAME_SYN);
1766	}
1767	if ( ! (mpage->name_head_done ||
1768	    n->child == NULL || n->child->string == NULL ||
1769	    strcasecmp(n->child->string, meta->title))) {
1770		putkey(mpage, n->child->string, ROFFT_HEAD);
1771		mpage->name_head_done = 1;
1772	}
1773	return 0;
1774}
1775
1776static int
1777parse_mdoc_Sh(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1778	const struct roff_node *n)
1779{
1780
1781	return n->sec == SEC_CUSTOM && n->type == ROFFT_HEAD;
1782}
1783
1784static int
1785parse_mdoc_head(struct mpage *mpage, const struct roff_meta *meta,
1786	const struct roff_node *n)
1787{
1788
1789	return n->type == ROFFT_HEAD;
1790}
1791
1792/*
1793 * Add a string to the hash table for the current manual.
1794 * Each string has a bitmask telling which macros it belongs to.
1795 * When we finish the manual, we'll dump the table.
1796 */
1797static void
1798putkeys(const struct mpage *mpage, char *cp, size_t sz, uint64_t v)
1799{
1800	struct ohash	*htab;
1801	struct str	*s;
1802	const char	*end;
1803	unsigned int	 slot;
1804	int		 i, mustfree;
1805
1806	if (0 == sz)
1807		return;
1808
1809	mustfree = render_string(&cp, &sz);
1810
1811	if (TYPE_Nm & v) {
1812		htab = &names;
1813		v &= name_mask;
1814		if (v & NAME_FIRST)
1815			name_mask &= ~NAME_FIRST;
1816		if (debug > 1)
1817			say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1818			    "Adding name %*s, bits=%d", sz, cp, v);
1819	} else {
1820		htab = &strings;
1821		if (debug > 1)
1822		    for (i = 0; i < mansearch_keymax; i++)
1823			if ((uint64_t)1 << i & v)
1824			    say(mpage->mlinks->file,
1825				"Adding key %s=%*s",
1826				mansearch_keynames[i], sz, cp);
1827	}
1828
1829	end = cp + sz;
1830	slot = ohash_qlookupi(htab, cp, &end);
1831	s = ohash_find(htab, slot);
1832
1833	if (NULL != s && mpage == s->mpage) {
1834		s->mask |= v;
1835		return;
1836	} else if (NULL == s) {
1837		s = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct str) + sz + 1);
1838		memcpy(s->key, cp, sz);
1839		ohash_insert(htab, slot, s);
1840	}
1841	s->mpage = mpage;
1842	s->mask = v;
1843
1844	if (mustfree)
1845		free(cp);
1846}
1847
1848/*
1849 * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
1850 * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
1851 * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
1852 * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
1853 */
1854static size_t
1855utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
1856{
1857	size_t		 rc;
1858
1859	rc = 0;
1860	if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
1861		rc = 1;
1862		out[0] = (char)cp;
1863	} else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
1864		rc = 2;
1865		out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
1866		out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1867	} else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
1868		rc = 3;
1869		out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
1870		out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1871		out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1872	} else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
1873		rc = 4;
1874		out[0] = (cp >> 18 &  7) | 240;
1875		out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
1876		out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1877		out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1878	} else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
1879		rc = 5;
1880		out[0] = (cp >> 24 &  3) | 248;
1881		out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
1882		out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
1883		out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1884		out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1885	} else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
1886		rc = 6;
1887		out[0] = (cp >> 30 &  1) | 252;
1888		out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
1889		out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
1890		out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
1891		out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
1892		out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
1893	} else
1894		return 0;
1895
1896	out[rc] = '\0';
1897	return rc;
1898}
1899
1900/*
1901 * If the string contains escape sequences,
1902 * replace it with an allocated rendering and return 1,
1903 * such that the caller can free it after use.
1904 * Otherwise, do nothing and return 0.
1905 */
1906static int
1907render_string(char **public, size_t *psz)
1908{
1909	const char	*src, *scp, *addcp, *seq;
1910	char		*dst;
1911	size_t		 ssz, dsz, addsz;
1912	char		 utfbuf[7], res[6];
1913	int		 seqlen, unicode;
1914
1915	res[0] = '\\';
1916	res[1] = '\t';
1917	res[2] = ASCII_NBRSP;
1918	res[3] = ASCII_HYPH;
1919	res[4] = ASCII_BREAK;
1920	res[5] = '\0';
1921
1922	src = scp = *public;
1923	ssz = *psz;
1924	dst = NULL;
1925	dsz = 0;
1926
1927	while (scp < src + *psz) {
1928
1929		/* Leave normal characters unchanged. */
1930
1931		if (strchr(res, *scp) == NULL) {
1932			if (dst != NULL)
1933				dst[dsz++] = *scp;
1934			scp++;
1935			continue;
1936		}
1937
1938		/*
1939		 * Found something that requires replacing,
1940		 * make sure we have a destination buffer.
1941		 */
1942
1943		if (dst == NULL) {
1944			dst = mandoc_malloc(ssz + 1);
1945			dsz = scp - src;
1946			memcpy(dst, src, dsz);
1947		}
1948
1949		/* Handle single-char special characters. */
1950
1951		switch (*scp) {
1952		case '\\':
1953			break;
1954		case '\t':
1955		case ASCII_NBRSP:
1956			dst[dsz++] = ' ';
1957			scp++;
1958			continue;
1959		case ASCII_HYPH:
1960			dst[dsz++] = '-';
1961			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1962		case ASCII_BREAK:
1963			scp++;
1964			continue;
1965		default:
1966			abort();
1967		}
1968
1969		/*
1970		 * Found an escape sequence.
1971		 * Read past the slash, then parse it.
1972		 * Ignore everything except characters.
1973		 */
1974
1975		scp++;
1976		if (mandoc_escape(&scp, &seq, &seqlen) != ESCAPE_SPECIAL)
1977			continue;
1978
1979		/*
1980		 * Render the special character
1981		 * as either UTF-8 or ASCII.
1982		 */
1983
1984		if (write_utf8) {
1985			unicode = mchars_spec2cp(seq, seqlen);
1986			if (unicode <= 0)
1987				continue;
1988			addsz = utf8(unicode, utfbuf);
1989			if (addsz == 0)
1990				continue;
1991			addcp = utfbuf;
1992		} else {
1993			addcp = mchars_spec2str(seq, seqlen, &addsz);
1994			if (addcp == NULL)
1995				continue;
1996			if (*addcp == ASCII_NBRSP) {
1997				addcp = " ";
1998				addsz = 1;
1999			}
2000		}
2001
2002		/* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
2003
2004		ssz += addsz;
2005		dst = mandoc_realloc(dst, ssz + 1);
2006		memcpy(dst + dsz, addcp, addsz);
2007		dsz += addsz;
2008	}
2009	if (dst != NULL) {
2010		*public = dst;
2011		*psz = dsz;
2012	}
2013
2014	/* Trim trailing whitespace and NUL-terminate. */
2015
2016	while (*psz > 0 && (*public)[*psz - 1] == ' ')
2017		--*psz;
2018	if (dst != NULL) {
2019		(*public)[*psz] = '\0';
2020		return 1;
2021	} else
2022		return 0;
2023}
2024
2025static void
2026dbadd_mlink(const struct mlink *mlink)
2027{
2028	size_t		 i;
2029
2030	i = 1;
2031	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->dsec);
2032	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->arch);
2033	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->name);
2034	SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], i, mlink->mpage->pageid);
2035	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK]);
2036	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK]);
2037}
2038
2039static void
2040dbadd_mlink_name(const struct mlink *mlink)
2041{
2042	uint64_t	 bits;
2043	size_t		 i;
2044
2045	dbadd_mlink(mlink);
2046
2047	i = 1;
2048	SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_SELECT_NAME], i, mlink->mpage->pageid);
2049	bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
2050	if (sqlite3_step(stmts[STMT_SELECT_NAME]) == SQLITE_ROW) {
2051		bits |= sqlite3_column_int64(stmts[STMT_SELECT_NAME], 0);
2052		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_SELECT_NAME]);
2053	}
2054
2055	i = 1;
2056	SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, bits);
2057	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, mlink->name);
2058	SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, mlink->mpage->pageid);
2059	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
2060	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
2061}
2062
2063/*
2064 * Flush the current page's terms (and their bits) into the database.
2065 * Wrap the entire set of additions in a transaction to make sqlite be a
2066 * little faster.
2067 * Also, handle escape sequences at the last possible moment.
2068 */
2069static void
2070dbadd(struct mpage *mpage)
2071{
2072	struct mlink	*mlink;
2073	struct str	*key;
2074	char		*cp;
2075	size_t		 i;
2076	unsigned int	 slot;
2077	int		 mustfree;
2078
2079	mlink = mpage->mlinks;
2080
2081	if (nodb) {
2082		for (key = ohash_first(&names, &slot); NULL != key;
2083		     key = ohash_next(&names, &slot))
2084			free(key);
2085		for (key = ohash_first(&strings, &slot); NULL != key;
2086		     key = ohash_next(&strings, &slot))
2087			free(key);
2088		if (0 == debug)
2089			return;
2090		while (NULL != mlink) {
2091			fputs(mlink->name, stdout);
2092			if (NULL == mlink->next ||
2093			    strcmp(mlink->dsec, mlink->next->dsec) ||
2094			    strcmp(mlink->fsec, mlink->next->fsec) ||
2095			    strcmp(mlink->arch, mlink->next->arch)) {
2096				putchar('(');
2097				if ('\0' == *mlink->dsec)
2098					fputs(mlink->fsec, stdout);
2099				else
2100					fputs(mlink->dsec, stdout);
2101				if ('\0' != *mlink->arch)
2102					printf("/%s", mlink->arch);
2103				putchar(')');
2104			}
2105			mlink = mlink->next;
2106			if (NULL != mlink)
2107				fputs(", ", stdout);
2108		}
2109		printf(" - %s\n", mpage->desc);
2110		return;
2111	}
2112
2113	if (debug)
2114		say(mlink->file, "Adding to database");
2115
2116	cp = mpage->desc;
2117	i = strlen(cp);
2118	mustfree = render_string(&cp, &i);
2119	i = 1;
2120	SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], i, cp);
2121	SQL_BIND_INT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], i, mpage->form);
2122	SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE]);
2123	mpage->pageid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
2124	sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE]);
2125	if (mustfree)
2126		free(cp);
2127
2128	while (NULL != mlink) {
2129		dbadd_mlink(mlink);
2130		mlink = mlink->next;
2131	}
2132	mlink = mpage->mlinks;
2133
2134	for (key = ohash_first(&names, &slot); NULL != key;
2135	     key = ohash_next(&names, &slot)) {
2136		assert(key->mpage == mpage);
2137		i = 1;
2138		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, key->mask);
2139		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, key->key);
2140		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], i, mpage->pageid);
2141		SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
2142		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME]);
2143		free(key);
2144	}
2145	for (key = ohash_first(&strings, &slot); NULL != key;
2146	     key = ohash_next(&strings, &slot)) {
2147		assert(key->mpage == mpage);
2148		i = 1;
2149		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, key->mask);
2150		SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, key->key);
2151		SQL_BIND_INT64(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], i, mpage->pageid);
2152		SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
2153		sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY]);
2154		free(key);
2155	}
2156}
2157
2158static void
2159dbprune(void)
2160{
2161	struct mpage	*mpage;
2162	struct mlink	*mlink;
2163	size_t		 i;
2164	unsigned int	 slot;
2165
2166	if (0 == nodb)
2167		SQL_EXEC("BEGIN TRANSACTION");
2168
2169	for (mpage = ohash_first(&mpages, &slot); NULL != mpage;
2170	     mpage = ohash_next(&mpages, &slot)) {
2171		mlink = mpage->mlinks;
2172		if (debug)
2173			say(mlink->file, "Deleting from database");
2174		if (nodb)
2175			continue;
2176		for ( ; NULL != mlink; mlink = mlink->next) {
2177			i = 1;
2178			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
2179			    i, mlink->dsec);
2180			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
2181			    i, mlink->arch);
2182			SQL_BIND_TEXT(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE],
2183			    i, mlink->name);
2184			SQL_STEP(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE]);
2185			sqlite3_reset(stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE]);
2186		}
2187	}
2188
2189	if (0 == nodb)
2190		SQL_EXEC("END TRANSACTION");
2191}
2192
2193/*
2194 * Close an existing database and its prepared statements.
2195 * If "real" is not set, rename the temporary file into the real one.
2196 */
2197static void
2198dbclose(int real)
2199{
2200	size_t		 i;
2201	int		 status;
2202	pid_t		 child;
2203
2204	if (nodb)
2205		return;
2206
2207	for (i = 0; i < STMT__MAX; i++) {
2208		sqlite3_finalize(stmts[i]);
2209		stmts[i] = NULL;
2210	}
2211
2212	sqlite3_close(db);
2213	db = NULL;
2214
2215	if (real)
2216		return;
2217
2218	if ('\0' == *tempfilename) {
2219		if (-1 == rename(MANDOC_DB "~", MANDOC_DB)) {
2220			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2221			say(MANDOC_DB, "&rename");
2222		}
2223		return;
2224	}
2225
2226	switch (child = fork()) {
2227	case -1:
2228		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2229		say("", "&fork cmp");
2230		return;
2231	case 0:
2232		execlp("cmp", "cmp", "-s",
2233		    tempfilename, MANDOC_DB, (char *)NULL);
2234		say("", "&exec cmp");
2235		exit(0);
2236	default:
2237		break;
2238	}
2239	if (-1 == waitpid(child, &status, 0)) {
2240		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2241		say("", "&wait cmp");
2242	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2243		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2244		say("", "cmp died from signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
2245	} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
2246		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2247		say(MANDOC_DB,
2248		    "Data changed, but cannot replace database");
2249	}
2250
2251	*strrchr(tempfilename, '/') = '\0';
2252	switch (child = fork()) {
2253	case -1:
2254		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2255		say("", "&fork rm");
2256		return;
2257	case 0:
2258		execlp("rm", "rm", "-rf", tempfilename, (char *)NULL);
2259		say("", "&exec rm");
2260		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
2261	default:
2262		break;
2263	}
2264	if (-1 == waitpid(child, &status, 0)) {
2265		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2266		say("", "&wait rm");
2267	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
2268		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2269		say("", "%s: Cannot remove temporary directory",
2270		    tempfilename);
2271	}
2272}
2273
2274/*
2275 * This is straightforward stuff.
2276 * Open a database connection to a "temporary" database, then open a set
2277 * of prepared statements we'll use over and over again.
2278 * If "real" is set, we use the existing database; if not, we truncate a
2279 * temporary one.
2280 * Must be matched by dbclose().
2281 */
2282static int
2283dbopen(int real)
2284{
2285	const char	*sql;
2286	int		 rc, ofl;
2287
2288	if (nodb)
2289		return 1;
2290
2291	*tempfilename = '\0';
2292	ofl = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
2293
2294	if (real) {
2295		rc = sqlite3_open_v2(MANDOC_DB, &db, ofl, NULL);
2296		if (SQLITE_OK != rc) {
2297			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2298			if (SQLITE_CANTOPEN != rc)
2299				say(MANDOC_DB, "%s", sqlite3_errstr(rc));
2300			return 0;
2301		}
2302		goto prepare_statements;
2303	}
2304
2305	ofl |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE;
2306
2307	remove(MANDOC_DB "~");
2308	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(MANDOC_DB "~", &db, ofl, NULL);
2309	if (SQLITE_OK == rc)
2310		goto create_tables;
2311	if (MPARSE_QUICK & mparse_options) {
2312		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2313		say(MANDOC_DB "~", "%s", sqlite3_errstr(rc));
2314		return 0;
2315	}
2316
2317	(void)strlcpy(tempfilename, "/tmp/mandocdb.XXXXXX",
2318	    sizeof(tempfilename));
2319	if (NULL == mkdtemp(tempfilename)) {
2320		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2321		say("", "&%s", tempfilename);
2322		return 0;
2323	}
2324	(void)strlcat(tempfilename, "/" MANDOC_DB,
2325	    sizeof(tempfilename));
2326	rc = sqlite3_open_v2(tempfilename, &db, ofl, NULL);
2327	if (SQLITE_OK != rc) {
2328		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2329		say("", "%s: %s", tempfilename, sqlite3_errstr(rc));
2330		return 0;
2331	}
2332
2333create_tables:
2334	sql = "CREATE TABLE \"mpages\" (\n"
2335	      " \"desc\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2336	      " \"form\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
2337	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL\n"
2338	      ");\n"
2339	      "\n"
2340	      "CREATE TABLE \"mlinks\" (\n"
2341	      " \"sec\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2342	      " \"arch\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2343	      " \"name\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2344	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
2345		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
2346	      ");\n"
2347	      "CREATE INDEX mlinks_pageid_idx ON mlinks (pageid);\n"
2348	      "\n"
2349	      "CREATE TABLE \"names\" (\n"
2350	      " \"bits\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
2351	      " \"name\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2352	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
2353		"ON DELETE CASCADE,\n"
2354	      " UNIQUE (\"name\", \"pageid\") ON CONFLICT REPLACE\n"
2355	      ");\n"
2356	      "\n"
2357	      "CREATE TABLE \"keys\" (\n"
2358	      " \"bits\" INTEGER NOT NULL,\n"
2359	      " \"key\" TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
2360	      " \"pageid\" INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES mpages(pageid) "
2361		"ON DELETE CASCADE\n"
2362	      ");\n"
2363	      "CREATE INDEX keys_pageid_idx ON keys (pageid);\n";
2364
2365	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2366		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2367		say(MANDOC_DB, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
2368		sqlite3_close(db);
2369		return 0;
2370	}
2371
2372prepare_statements:
2373	if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db,
2374	    "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON", NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2375		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2376		say(MANDOC_DB, "PRAGMA foreign_keys: %s",
2377		    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
2378		sqlite3_close(db);
2379		return 0;
2380	}
2381
2382	sql = "DELETE FROM mpages WHERE pageid IN "
2383		"(SELECT pageid FROM mlinks WHERE "
2384		"sec=? AND arch=? AND name=?)";
2385	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_DELETE_PAGE], NULL);
2386	sql = "INSERT INTO mpages "
2387		"(desc,form) VALUES (?,?)";
2388	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_PAGE], NULL);
2389	sql = "INSERT INTO mlinks "
2390		"(sec,arch,name,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
2391	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_LINK], NULL);
2392	sql = "SELECT bits FROM names where pageid = ?";
2393	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_SELECT_NAME], NULL);
2394	sql = "INSERT INTO names "
2395		"(bits,name,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
2396	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_NAME], NULL);
2397	sql = "INSERT INTO keys "
2398		"(bits,key,pageid) VALUES (?,?,?)";
2399	sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &stmts[STMT_INSERT_KEY], NULL);
2400
2401#ifndef __APPLE__
2402	/*
2403	 * When opening a new database, we can turn off
2404	 * synchronous mode for much better performance.
2405	 */
2406
2407	if (real && SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_exec(db,
2408	    "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF", NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
2409		exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2410		say(MANDOC_DB, "PRAGMA synchronous: %s",
2411		    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
2412		sqlite3_close(db);
2413		return 0;
2414	}
2415#endif
2416
2417	return 1;
2418}
2419
2420static int
2421set_basedir(const char *targetdir, int report_baddir)
2422{
2423	static char	 startdir[PATH_MAX];
2424	static int	 getcwd_status;  /* 1 = ok, 2 = failure */
2425	static int	 chdir_status;  /* 1 = changed directory */
2426	char		*cp;
2427
2428	/*
2429	 * Remember the original working directory, if possible.
2430	 * This will be needed if the second or a later directory
2431	 * on the command line is given as a relative path.
2432	 * Do not error out if the current directory is not
2433	 * searchable: Maybe it won't be needed after all.
2434	 */
2435	if (0 == getcwd_status) {
2436		if (NULL == getcwd(startdir, sizeof(startdir))) {
2437			getcwd_status = 2;
2438			(void)strlcpy(startdir, strerror(errno),
2439			    sizeof(startdir));
2440		} else
2441			getcwd_status = 1;
2442	}
2443
2444	/*
2445	 * We are leaving the old base directory.
2446	 * Do not use it any longer, not even for messages.
2447	 */
2448	*basedir = '\0';
2449
2450	/*
2451	 * If and only if the directory was changed earlier and
2452	 * the next directory to process is given as a relative path,
2453	 * first go back, or bail out if that is impossible.
2454	 */
2455	if (chdir_status && '/' != *targetdir) {
2456		if (2 == getcwd_status) {
2457			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2458			say("", "getcwd: %s", startdir);
2459			return 0;
2460		}
2461		if (-1 == chdir(startdir)) {
2462			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2463			say("", "&chdir %s", startdir);
2464			return 0;
2465		}
2466	}
2467
2468	/*
2469	 * Always resolve basedir to the canonicalized absolute
2470	 * pathname and append a trailing slash, such that
2471	 * we can reliably check whether files are inside.
2472	 */
2473	if (NULL == realpath(targetdir, basedir)) {
2474		if (report_baddir || errno != ENOENT) {
2475			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
2476			say("", "&%s: realpath", targetdir);
2477		}
2478		return 0;
2479	} else if (-1 == chdir(basedir)) {
2480		if (report_baddir || errno != ENOENT) {
2481			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
2482			say("", "&chdir");
2483		}
2484		return 0;
2485	}
2486	chdir_status = 1;
2487	cp = strchr(basedir, '\0');
2488	if ('/' != cp[-1]) {
2489		if (cp - basedir >= PATH_MAX - 1) {
2490			exitcode = (int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
2491			say("", "Filename too long");
2492			return 0;
2493		}
2494		*cp++ = '/';
2495		*cp = '\0';
2496	}
2497	return 1;
2498}
2499
2500static void
2501say(const char *file, const char *format, ...)
2502{
2503	va_list		 ap;
2504	int		 use_errno;
2505
2506	if ('\0' != *basedir)
2507		fprintf(stderr, "%s", basedir);
2508	if ('\0' != *basedir && '\0' != *file)
2509		fputc('/', stderr);
2510	if ('\0' != *file)
2511		fprintf(stderr, "%s", file);
2512
2513	use_errno = 1;
2514	if (NULL != format) {
2515		switch (*format) {
2516		case '&':
2517			format++;
2518			break;
2519		case '\0':
2520			format = NULL;
2521			break;
2522		default:
2523			use_errno = 0;
2524			break;
2525		}
2526	}
2527	if (NULL != format) {
2528		if ('\0' != *basedir || '\0' != *file)
2529			fputs(": ", stderr);
2530		va_start(ap, format);
2531		vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
2532		va_end(ap);
2533	}
2534	if (use_errno) {
2535		if ('\0' != *basedir || '\0' != *file || NULL != format)
2536			fputs(": ", stderr);
2537		perror(NULL);
2538	} else
2539		fputc('\n', stderr);
2540}
2541