lib/hwasan/hwasan_interceptors.cpp

//===-- hwasan_interceptors.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file is a part of HWAddressSanitizer.
//
// Interceptors for standard library functions.
//
// FIXME: move as many interceptors as possible into
// sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.h
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "interception/interception.h"
#include "hwasan.h"
#include "hwasan_allocator.h"
#include "hwasan_mapping.h"
#include "hwasan_thread.h"
#include "hwasan_poisoning.h"
#include "hwasan_report.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform_limits_posix.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator_interface.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator_internal.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_atomic.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_errno.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux.h"
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_tls_get_addr.h"

#include <stdarg.h>
// ACHTUNG! No other system header includes in this file.
// Ideally, we should get rid of stdarg.h as well.

using namespace __hwasan;

using __sanitizer::memory_order;
using __sanitizer::atomic_load;
using __sanitizer::atomic_store;
using __sanitizer::atomic_uintptr_t;

static uptr allocated_for_dlsym;
static const uptr kDlsymAllocPoolSize = 1024;
static uptr alloc_memory_for_dlsym[kDlsymAllocPoolSize];

static bool IsInDlsymAllocPool(const void *ptr) {
  uptr off = (uptr)ptr - (uptr)alloc_memory_for_dlsym;
  return off < sizeof(alloc_memory_for_dlsym);
}

static void *AllocateFromLocalPool(uptr size_in_bytes) {
  uptr size_in_words = RoundUpTo(size_in_bytes, kWordSize) / kWordSize;
  void *mem = (void *)&alloc_memory_for_dlsym[allocated_for_dlsym];
  allocated_for_dlsym += size_in_words;
  CHECK_LT(allocated_for_dlsym, kDlsymAllocPoolSize);
  return mem;
}

#define ENSURE_HWASAN_INITED() do { \
  CHECK(!hwasan_init_is_running); \
  if (!hwasan_inited) { \
    __hwasan_init(); \
  } \
} while (0)


int __sanitizer_posix_memalign(void **memptr, uptr alignment, uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  CHECK_NE(memptr, 0);
  int res = hwasan_posix_memalign(memptr, alignment, size, &stack);
  return res;
}

void * __sanitizer_memalign(uptr alignment, uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  return hwasan_memalign(alignment, size, &stack);
}

void * __sanitizer_aligned_alloc(uptr alignment, uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  return hwasan_aligned_alloc(alignment, size, &stack);
}

void * __sanitizer___libc_memalign(uptr alignment, uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  void *ptr = hwasan_memalign(alignment, size, &stack);
  if (ptr)
    DTLS_on_libc_memalign(ptr, size);
  return ptr;
}

void * __sanitizer_valloc(uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  return hwasan_valloc(size, &stack);
}

void * __sanitizer_pvalloc(uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  return hwasan_pvalloc(size, &stack);
}

void __sanitizer_free(void *ptr) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  if (!ptr || UNLIKELY(IsInDlsymAllocPool(ptr))) return;
  hwasan_free(ptr, &stack);
}

void __sanitizer_cfree(void *ptr) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  if (!ptr || UNLIKELY(IsInDlsymAllocPool(ptr))) return;
  hwasan_free(ptr, &stack);
}

uptr __sanitizer_malloc_usable_size(const void *ptr) {
  return __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(ptr);
}

struct __sanitizer_struct_mallinfo __sanitizer_mallinfo() {
  __sanitizer_struct_mallinfo sret;
  internal_memset(&sret, 0, sizeof(sret));
  return sret;
}

int __sanitizer_mallopt(int cmd, int value) {
  return 0;
}

void __sanitizer_malloc_stats(void) {
  // FIXME: implement, but don't call REAL(malloc_stats)!
}

void * __sanitizer_calloc(uptr nmemb, uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  if (UNLIKELY(!hwasan_inited))
    // Hack: dlsym calls calloc before REAL(calloc) is retrieved from dlsym.
    return AllocateFromLocalPool(nmemb * size);
  return hwasan_calloc(nmemb, size, &stack);
}

void * __sanitizer_realloc(void *ptr, uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  if (UNLIKELY(IsInDlsymAllocPool(ptr))) {
    uptr offset = (uptr)ptr - (uptr)alloc_memory_for_dlsym;
    uptr copy_size = Min(size, kDlsymAllocPoolSize - offset);
    void *new_ptr;
    if (UNLIKELY(!hwasan_inited)) {
      new_ptr = AllocateFromLocalPool(copy_size);
    } else {
      copy_size = size;
      new_ptr = hwasan_malloc(copy_size, &stack);
    }
    internal_memcpy(new_ptr, ptr, copy_size);
    return new_ptr;
  }
  return hwasan_realloc(ptr, size, &stack);
}

void * __sanitizer_reallocarray(void *ptr, uptr nmemb, uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  return hwasan_reallocarray(ptr, nmemb, size, &stack);
}

void * __sanitizer_malloc(uptr size) {
  GET_MALLOC_STACK_TRACE;
  if (UNLIKELY(!hwasan_init_is_running))
    ENSURE_HWASAN_INITED();
  if (UNLIKELY(!hwasan_inited))
    // Hack: dlsym calls malloc before REAL(malloc) is retrieved from dlsym.
    return AllocateFromLocalPool(size);
  return hwasan_malloc(size, &stack);
}

#if HWASAN_WITH_INTERCEPTORS
#define INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(RET, FN, ARGS...)                                  \
  extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE RET WRAP(FN)(ARGS)                \
      ALIAS("__sanitizer_" #FN);                                             \
  extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE RET FN(  \
      ARGS) ALIAS("__sanitizer_" #FN)

INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(int, posix_memalign, void **memptr, SIZE_T alignment,
                  SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, aligned_alloc, SIZE_T alignment, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, __libc_memalign, SIZE_T alignment, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, valloc, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void, free, void *ptr);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(uptr, malloc_usable_size, const void *ptr);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, calloc, SIZE_T nmemb, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, realloc, void *ptr, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, reallocarray, void *ptr, SIZE_T nmemb, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, malloc, SIZE_T size);

#if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, memalign, SIZE_T alignment, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void *, pvalloc, SIZE_T size);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void, cfree, void *ptr);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(__sanitizer_struct_mallinfo, mallinfo);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(int, mallopt, int cmd, int value);
INTERCEPTOR_ALIAS(void, malloc_stats, void);
#endif

struct ThreadStartArg {
  thread_callback_t callback;
  void *param;
};

static void *HwasanThreadStartFunc(void *arg) {
  __hwasan_thread_enter();
  ThreadStartArg A = *reinterpret_cast<ThreadStartArg*>(arg);
  UnmapOrDie(arg, GetPageSizeCached());
  return A.callback(A.param);
}

INTERCEPTOR(int, pthread_create, void *th, void *attr, void *(*callback)(void*),
            void * param) {
  ScopedTaggingDisabler disabler;
  ThreadStartArg *A = reinterpret_cast<ThreadStartArg *> (MmapOrDie(
      GetPageSizeCached(), "pthread_create"));
  *A = {callback, param};
  int res = REAL(pthread_create)(UntagPtr(th), UntagPtr(attr),
                                 &HwasanThreadStartFunc, A);
  return res;
}

DEFINE_REAL(int, vfork)
DECLARE_EXTERN_INTERCEPTOR_AND_WRAPPER(int, vfork)
#endif // HWASAN_WITH_INTERCEPTORS

#if HWASAN_WITH_INTERCEPTORS && defined(__aarch64__)
// Get and/or change the set of blocked signals.
extern "C" int sigprocmask(int __how, const __hw_sigset_t *__restrict __set,
                           __hw_sigset_t *__restrict __oset);
#define SIG_BLOCK 0
#define SIG_SETMASK 2
extern "C" int __sigjmp_save(__hw_sigjmp_buf env, int savemask) {
  env[0].__mask_was_saved =
      (savemask && sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, (__hw_sigset_t *)0,
                               &env[0].__saved_mask) == 0);
  return 0;
}

static void __attribute__((always_inline))
InternalLongjmp(__hw_register_buf env, int retval) {
  // Clear all memory tags on the stack between here and where we're going.
  unsigned long long stack_pointer = env[13];
  // The stack pointer should never be tagged, so we don't need to clear the
  // tag for this function call.
  __hwasan_handle_longjmp((void *)stack_pointer);

  // Run code for handling a longjmp.
  // Need to use a register that isn't going to be loaded from the environment
  // buffer -- hence why we need to specify the register to use.
  // Must implement this ourselves, since we don't know the order of registers
  // in different libc implementations and many implementations mangle the
  // stack pointer so we can't use it without knowing the demangling scheme.
  register long int retval_tmp asm("x1") = retval;
  register void *env_address asm("x0") = &env[0];
  asm volatile("ldp	x19, x20, [%0, #0<<3];"
               "ldp	x21, x22, [%0, #2<<3];"
               "ldp	x23, x24, [%0, #4<<3];"
               "ldp	x25, x26, [%0, #6<<3];"
               "ldp	x27, x28, [%0, #8<<3];"
               "ldp	x29, x30, [%0, #10<<3];"
               "ldp	 d8,  d9, [%0, #14<<3];"
               "ldp	d10, d11, [%0, #16<<3];"
               "ldp	d12, d13, [%0, #18<<3];"
               "ldp	d14, d15, [%0, #20<<3];"
               "ldr	x5, [%0, #13<<3];"
               "mov	sp, x5;"
               // Return the value requested to return through arguments.
               // This should be in x1 given what we requested above.
               "cmp	%1, #0;"
               "mov	x0, #1;"
               "csel	x0, %1, x0, ne;"
               "br	x30;"
               : "+r"(env_address)
               : "r"(retval_tmp));
}

INTERCEPTOR(void, siglongjmp, __hw_sigjmp_buf env, int val) {
  if (env[0].__mask_was_saved)
    // Restore the saved signal mask.
    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &env[0].__saved_mask,
                      (__hw_sigset_t *)0);
  InternalLongjmp(env[0].__jmpbuf, val);
}

// Required since glibc libpthread calls __libc_longjmp on pthread_exit, and
// _setjmp on start_thread.  Hence we have to intercept the longjmp on
// pthread_exit so the __hw_jmp_buf order matches.
INTERCEPTOR(void, __libc_longjmp, __hw_jmp_buf env, int val) {
  InternalLongjmp(env[0].__jmpbuf, val);
}

INTERCEPTOR(void, longjmp, __hw_jmp_buf env, int val) {
  InternalLongjmp(env[0].__jmpbuf, val);
}
#undef SIG_BLOCK
#undef SIG_SETMASK

#endif // HWASAN_WITH_INTERCEPTORS && __aarch64__

static void BeforeFork() {
  StackDepotLockAll();
}

static void AfterFork() {
  StackDepotUnlockAll();
}

INTERCEPTOR(int, fork, void) {
  ENSURE_HWASAN_INITED();
  BeforeFork();
  int pid = REAL(fork)();
  AfterFork();
  return pid;
}

namespace __hwasan {

int OnExit() {
  // FIXME: ask frontend whether we need to return failure.
  return 0;
}

} // namespace __hwasan

namespace __hwasan {

void InitializeInterceptors() {
  static int inited = 0;
  CHECK_EQ(inited, 0);

  INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(fork);

#if HWASAN_WITH_INTERCEPTORS
#if defined(__linux__)
  INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(vfork);
#endif  // __linux__
  INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(pthread_create);
#endif

  inited = 1;
}
} // namespace __hwasan