1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
29#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
30
31/*
32 * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
33 */
34#define	IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE	16
35#define	IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE	(8+8)	/* space for both tx+rx keys */
36
37/*
38 * Old WEP-style key.  Deprecated.
39 */
40struct ieee80211_wepkey {
41	u_int		wk_len;		/* key length in bytes */
42	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
43};
44
45struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
46	uint8_t		rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
47	uint8_t		rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
48	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
49	uint8_t		rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
50	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
51	uint16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
52};
53
54struct ieee80211_cipher;
55
56/*
57 * Crypto key state.  There is sufficient room for all supported
58 * ciphers (see below).  The underlying ciphers are handled
59 * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
60 * the generic crypto support.  A key has a reference to an instance
61 * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
62 * cipher when it is attached.  Ciphers are automatically called
63 * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
64 *
65 * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
66 * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
67 * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
68 * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
69 * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
70 * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
71 */
72typedef uint16_t ieee80211_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
73
74struct ieee80211_key {
75	uint8_t		wk_keylen;	/* key length in bytes */
76	uint8_t		wk_pad;		/* .. some drivers use this. Fix that. */
77	uint8_t		wk_pad1[2];
78	uint32_t	wk_flags;
79#define	IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT	0x00000001	/* key used for xmit */
80#define	IEEE80211_KEY_RECV	0x00000002	/* key used for recv */
81#define	IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP	0x00000004	/* key used for WPA group operation */
82#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY	0x00000008	/* ignore replay failures */
83#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT	0x00000010	/* host-based encrypt */
84#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT	0x00000020	/* host-based decrypt */
85#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC	0x00000040	/* host-based enmic */
86#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC	0x00000080	/* host-based demic */
87#define	IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY	0x00000100	/* device key request completed */
88#define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0	0x00001000	/* cipher-specific action 0 */
89#define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1	0x00002000	/* cipher-specific action 1 */
90#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV	0x00004000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for !mgmt */
91#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT	0x00008000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for mgmt */
92#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC	0x00010000	/* don't insert MIC for !mgmt */
93#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT	0x00020000	/* don't insert MIC for mgmt */
94
95	ieee80211_keyix	wk_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
96	ieee80211_keyix	wk_rxkeyix;	/* optional h/w rx key index */
97	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
98#define	wk_txmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0	/* XXX can't () right */
99#define	wk_rxmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8	/* XXX can't () right */
100					/* key receive sequence counter */
101	uint64_t	wk_keyrsc[IEEE80211_TID_SIZE];
102	uint64_t	wk_keytsc;	/* key transmit sequence counter */
103	const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
104	void		*wk_private;	/* private cipher state */
105	uint8_t		wk_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
106};
107#define	IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON 		/* common flags passed in by apps */\
108	(IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | \
109	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY)
110
111#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT \
112	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT)
113#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC)
114
115#define IEEE80211_KEY_DEVICE		/* flags owned by device driver */\
116	(IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1| \
117	 IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV | \
118	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT)
119
120#define	IEEE80211_KEY_BITS \
121	"\20\1XMIT\2RECV\3GROUP\4SWENCRYPT\5SWDECRYPT\6SWENMIC\7SWDEMIC" \
122	"\10DEVKEY\11CIPHER0\12CIPHER1"
123
124#define	IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE	((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
125
126/*
127 * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
128 * of implications in any reordering.  Beware that 4 is used
129 * only to indicate h/w TKIP MIC support in driver capabilities;
130 * there is no separate cipher support (it's rolled into the
131 * TKIP cipher support).
132 */
133#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP		0
134#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP		1
135#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB	2
136#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM	3
137#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC	4	/* TKIP MIC capability */
138#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP		5
139#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE		6	/* pseudo value */
140#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM_256	7
141#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_CMAC_128	8
142#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_CMAC_256	9
143#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_GMAC_128	10
144#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_GMAC_256	11
145#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128	12
146#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256	13
147
148#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_LAST		13
149
150#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX		(IEEE80211_CIPHER_LAST+1)
151
152/* capability bits in ic_cryptocaps/iv_cryptocaps */
153#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
154#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
155#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_OCB	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB)
156#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_CCM	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)
157#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIPMIC	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC)
158#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_CKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP)
159#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_CCM_256	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM_256)
160#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BIP_CMAC_128	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_CMAC_128)
161#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BIP_CMAC_256	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_CMAC_256)
162#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BIP_GMAC_128	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_GMAC_128)
163#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BIP_GMAC_256	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP_GMAC_256)
164#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_GCM_128	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128)
165#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_GCM_256	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256)
166
167#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BITS \
168	"\20\1WEP\2TKIP\3AES\4AES_CCM\5TKIPMIC\6CKIP\10AES_CCM_256" \
169	"\11BIP_CMAC_128\12BIP_CMAC_256\13BIP_GMAC_128\14BIP_CMAC_256" \
170	"\15AES_GCM_128\16AES_GCM_256"
171
172#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
173
174struct ieee80211com;
175struct ieee80211vap;
176struct ieee80211_node;
177struct mbuf;
178
179MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_CRYPTO);
180
181void	ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
182void	ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
183void	ieee80211_crypto_set_supported_software_ciphers(struct ieee80211com *,
184	    uint32_t cipher_set);
185void	ieee80211_crypto_set_supported_hardware_ciphers(struct ieee80211com *,
186	    uint32_t cipher_set);
187void	ieee80211_crypto_set_supported_driver_keymgmt(struct ieee80211com *,
188	    uint32_t keymgmt_set);
189void	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
190void	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
191int	ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
192		int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
193int	ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
194		struct ieee80211_key *);
195int	ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
196void	ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211vap *);
197void	ieee80211_crypto_reload_keys(struct ieee80211com *);
198void	ieee80211_crypto_set_deftxkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
199	    ieee80211_keyix kid);
200
201/*
202 * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
203 * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
204 * (the null cipher is always present).
205 * XXX may need refcnts
206 */
207struct ieee80211_cipher {
208	const char *ic_name;		/* printable name */
209	u_int	ic_cipher;		/* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
210	u_int	ic_header;		/* size of privacy header (bytes) */
211	u_int	ic_trailer;		/* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
212	u_int	ic_miclen;		/* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
213	void*	(*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
214	void	(*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
215	int	(*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
216	void	(*ic_setiv)(struct ieee80211_key *, uint8_t *);
217	int	(*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
218	int	(*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
219	int	(*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
220	int	(*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
221};
222extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
223
224#define	IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
225	((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
226
227void	ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
228void	ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
229int	ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
230
231int	ieee80211_crypto_get_key_wepidx(const struct ieee80211vap *,
232	    const struct ieee80211_key *k);
233uint8_t	ieee80211_crypto_get_keyid(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
234		struct ieee80211_key *k);
235struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_get_txkey(struct ieee80211_node *,
236		struct mbuf *);
237struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211_node *,
238		struct mbuf *);
239int	ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211_node *,
240		struct mbuf *, int, struct ieee80211_key **);
241int ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *k,
242		struct mbuf *, int);
243/*
244 * Add any MIC.
245 */
246static __inline int
247ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
248	struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
249{
250	const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
251	return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
252}
253
254/*
255 * Reset key state to an unused state.  The crypto
256 * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
257 * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
258 */
259static __inline void
260ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
261	struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
262{
263	k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;
264	k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(vap, k);
265	k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
266	k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
267}
268
269/*
270 * Crypt-related notification methods.
271 */
272void	ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
273		const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
274		uint64_t rsc, int tid);
275void	ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
276		const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
277#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
278#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */
279