1/*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.616 2024/05/19 17:55:54 sjg Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Adam de Boor.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35/*
36 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37 * All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40 * Adam de Boor.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56 *    without specific prior written permission.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68 * SUCH DAMAGE.
69 */
70
71/*
72 * The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc. reside here.
73 *
74 * Utility functions defined in this file:
75 *
76 *	Main_ParseArgLine
77 *			Parse and process command line arguments from a
78 *			single string.  Used to implement the special targets
79 *			.MFLAGS and .MAKEFLAGS.
80 *
81 *	Error		Print a tagged error message.
82 *
83 *	Fatal		Print an error message and exit.
84 *
85 *	Punt		Abort all jobs and exit with a message.
86 *
87 *	Finish		Finish things up by printing the number of errors
88 *			that occurred, and exit.
89 */
90
91#include <sys/types.h>
92#include <sys/time.h>
93#include <sys/param.h>
94#include <sys/resource.h>
95#include <sys/stat.h>
96#if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL)
97#include <sys/sysctl.h>
98#endif
99#include <sys/utsname.h>
100#include "wait.h"
101
102#include <errno.h>
103#include <signal.h>
104#include <stdarg.h>
105#include <time.h>
106
107#include "make.h"
108#include "dir.h"
109#include "job.h"
110#include "pathnames.h"
111#include "trace.h"
112
113/*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
114MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.616 2024/05/19 17:55:54 sjg Exp $");
115#if defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
116__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 "
117	    "The Regents of the University of California.  "
118	    "All rights reserved.");
119#endif
120
121#ifndef __arraycount
122# define __arraycount(__x)	(sizeof(__x) / sizeof(__x[0]))
123#endif
124
125CmdOpts opts;
126time_t now;			/* Time at start of make */
127GNode *defaultNode;		/* .DEFAULT node */
128bool allPrecious;		/* .PRECIOUS given on a line by itself */
129bool deleteOnError;		/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
130
131static int maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
132static bool enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
133
134static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1; /* ends of parent job pipe */
135bool doing_depend;		/* Set while reading .depend */
136static bool jobsRunning;	/* true if the jobs might be running */
137static const char *tracefile;
138static bool ReadMakefile(const char *);
139static void purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void);
140
141static bool ignorePWD;		/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
142static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; /* where we chdir'ed to */
143char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* Startup directory */
144const char *progname;
145char *makeDependfile;
146pid_t myPid;
147int makelevel;
148
149bool forceJobs = false;
150static int main_errors = 0;
151static HashTable cached_realpaths;
152
153/*
154 * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
155 * all the options without '-', convert 'flags' to '-f -l -a -g -s '.
156 */
157static char *
158explode(const char *flags)
159{
160	char *exploded, *ep;
161	const char *p;
162
163	if (flags == NULL)
164		return NULL;
165
166	for (p = flags; *p != '\0'; p++)
167		if (!ch_isalpha(*p))
168			return bmake_strdup(flags);
169
170	exploded = bmake_malloc((size_t)(p - flags) * 3 + 1);
171	for (p = flags, ep = exploded; *p != '\0'; p++) {
172		*ep++ = '-';
173		*ep++ = *p;
174		*ep++ = ' ';
175	}
176	*ep = '\0';
177	return exploded;
178}
179
180MAKE_ATTR_DEAD static void
181usage(void)
182{
183	size_t prognameLen = strcspn(progname, "[");
184
185	(void)fprintf(stderr,
186"usage: %.*s [-BeikNnqrSstWwX]\n"
187"            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
188"            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
189"            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
190	    (int)prognameLen, progname);
191	exit(2);
192}
193
194static void
195MainParseArgDebugFile(const char *arg)
196{
197	const char *mode;
198	size_t len;
199	char *fname;
200
201	if (opts.debug_file != stdout && opts.debug_file != stderr)
202		fclose(opts.debug_file);
203
204	if (*arg == '+') {
205		arg++;
206		mode = "a";
207	} else
208		mode = "w";
209
210	if (strcmp(arg, "stdout") == 0) {
211		opts.debug_file = stdout;
212		return;
213	}
214	if (strcmp(arg, "stderr") == 0) {
215		opts.debug_file = stderr;
216		return;
217	}
218
219	len = strlen(arg);
220	fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
221	memcpy(fname, arg, len + 1);
222
223	/* Replace the trailing '%d' after '.%d' with the pid. */
224	if (len >= 3 && memcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d", 3) == 0)
225		snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
226
227	opts.debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
228	if (opts.debug_file == NULL) {
229		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file \"%s\"\n", fname);
230		exit(2);
231	}
232	free(fname);
233}
234
235static void
236MainParseArgDebug(const char *argvalue)
237{
238	const char *modules;
239	DebugFlags debug = opts.debug;
240
241	for (modules = argvalue; *modules != '\0'; modules++) {
242		switch (*modules) {
243		case '0':	/* undocumented, only intended for tests */
244			memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug));
245			break;
246		case 'A':
247			memset(&debug, ~0, sizeof(debug));
248			break;
249		case 'a':
250			debug.DEBUG_ARCH = true;
251			break;
252		case 'C':
253			debug.DEBUG_CWD = true;
254			break;
255		case 'c':
256			debug.DEBUG_COND = true;
257			break;
258		case 'd':
259			debug.DEBUG_DIR = true;
260			break;
261		case 'e':
262			debug.DEBUG_ERROR = true;
263			break;
264		case 'f':
265			debug.DEBUG_FOR = true;
266			break;
267		case 'g':
268			if (modules[1] == '1') {
269				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH1 = true;
270				modules++;
271			} else if (modules[1] == '2') {
272				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH2 = true;
273				modules++;
274			} else if (modules[1] == '3') {
275				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH3 = true;
276				modules++;
277			}
278			break;
279		case 'h':
280			debug.DEBUG_HASH = true;
281			break;
282		case 'j':
283			debug.DEBUG_JOB = true;
284			break;
285		case 'L':
286			opts.strict = true;
287			break;
288		case 'l':
289			debug.DEBUG_LOUD = true;
290			break;
291		case 'M':
292			debug.DEBUG_META = true;
293			break;
294		case 'm':
295			debug.DEBUG_MAKE = true;
296			break;
297		case 'n':
298			debug.DEBUG_SCRIPT = true;
299			break;
300		case 'p':
301			debug.DEBUG_PARSE = true;
302			break;
303		case 's':
304			debug.DEBUG_SUFF = true;
305			break;
306		case 't':
307			debug.DEBUG_TARG = true;
308			break;
309		case 'V':
310			opts.debugVflag = true;
311			break;
312		case 'v':
313			debug.DEBUG_VAR = true;
314			break;
315		case 'x':
316			debug.DEBUG_SHELL = true;
317			break;
318		case 'F':
319			MainParseArgDebugFile(modules + 1);
320			goto finish;
321		default:
322			(void)fprintf(stderr,
323			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
324			    progname, *modules);
325			usage();
326		}
327	}
328
329finish:
330	opts.debug = debug;
331
332	setvbuf(opts.debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
333	if (opts.debug_file != stdout)
334		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
335}
336
337/* Is path relative or does it contain any relative component "." or ".."? */
338static bool
339IsRelativePath(const char *path)
340{
341	const char *p;
342
343	if (path[0] != '/')
344		return true;
345	p = path;
346	while ((p = strstr(p, "/.")) != NULL) {
347		p += 2;
348		if (*p == '.')
349			p++;
350		if (*p == '/' || *p == '\0')
351			return true;
352	}
353	return false;
354}
355
356static void
357MainParseArgChdir(const char *argvalue)
358{
359	struct stat sa, sb;
360
361	if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
362		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
363		    progname, argvalue, strerror(errno));
364		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
365	}
366	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
367		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
368		exit(2);
369	}
370	if (!IsRelativePath(argvalue) &&
371	    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
372	    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
373	    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
374	    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
375		strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
376	ignorePWD = true;
377}
378
379static void
380MainParseArgJobsInternal(const char *argvalue)
381{
382	char end;
383	if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d%c", &jp_0, &jp_1, &end) != 2) {
384		(void)fprintf(stderr,
385		    "%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
386		    progname, argvalue);
387		usage();
388	}
389	if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
390	    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
391		jp_0 = -1;
392		jp_1 = -1;
393		opts.compatMake = true;
394	} else {
395		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J");
396		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
397	}
398}
399
400static void
401MainParseArgJobs(const char *arg)
402{
403	const char *p;
404	char *end;
405	char v[12];
406
407	forceJobs = true;
408	opts.maxJobs = (int)strtol(arg, &end, 0);
409	p = end;
410#ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
411	if (*p != '\0') {
412		double d;
413
414		if (*p == 'C')
415			d = (opts.maxJobs > 0) ? opts.maxJobs : 1;
416		else if (*p == '.') {
417			d = strtod(arg, &end);
418			p = end;
419		} else
420			d = 0.0;
421		if (d > 0.0) {
422			p = "";
423			opts.maxJobs = (int)sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
424			opts.maxJobs = (int)(d * (double)opts.maxJobs);
425		}
426	}
427#endif
428	if (*p != '\0' || opts.maxJobs < 1) {
429		(void)fprintf(stderr,
430		    "%s: argument '%s' to option '-j' "
431		    "must be a positive number\n",
432		    progname, arg);
433		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
434	}
435	snprintf(v, sizeof(v), "%d", opts.maxJobs);
436	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j");
437	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, v);
438	Global_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", v);
439	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
440}
441
442static void
443MainParseArgSysInc(const char *argvalue)
444{
445	if (strncmp(argvalue, ".../", 4) == 0) {
446		char *found_path = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue + 4);
447		if (found_path == NULL)
448			return;
449		(void)SearchPath_Add(sysIncPath, found_path);
450		free(found_path);
451	} else {
452		(void)SearchPath_Add(sysIncPath, argvalue);
453	}
454	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m");
455	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
456	Dir_SetSYSPATH();
457}
458
459static bool
460MainParseOption(char c, const char *argvalue)
461{
462	switch (c) {
463	case '\0':
464		break;
465	case 'B':
466		opts.compatMake = true;
467		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B");
468		Global_Set(".MAKE.MODE", "compat");
469		break;
470	case 'C':
471		MainParseArgChdir(argvalue);
472		break;
473	case 'D':
474		if (argvalue[0] == '\0')
475			return false;
476		Var_SetExpand(SCOPE_GLOBAL, argvalue, "1");
477		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D");
478		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
479		break;
480	case 'I':
481		SearchPath_Add(parseIncPath, argvalue);
482		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I");
483		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
484		break;
485	case 'J':
486		MainParseArgJobsInternal(argvalue);
487		break;
488	case 'N':
489		opts.noExecute = true;
490		opts.noRecursiveExecute = true;
491		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N");
492		break;
493	case 'S':
494		opts.keepgoing = false;
495		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S");
496		break;
497	case 'T':
498		tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
499		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T");
500		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
501		break;
502	case 'V':
503	case 'v':
504		opts.printVars = c == 'v' ? PVM_EXPANDED : PVM_UNEXPANDED;
505		Lst_Append(&opts.variables, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
506		/* XXX: Why always -V? */
507		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V");
508		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
509		break;
510	case 'W':
511		opts.parseWarnFatal = true;
512		/* XXX: why no Global_Append? */
513		break;
514	case 'X':
515		opts.varNoExportEnv = true;
516		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X");
517		break;
518	case 'd':
519		/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
520		if (argvalue[0] == '-')
521			argvalue++;
522		else {
523			Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d");
524			Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
525		}
526		MainParseArgDebug(argvalue);
527		break;
528	case 'e':
529		opts.checkEnvFirst = true;
530		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e");
531		break;
532	case 'f':
533		Lst_Append(&opts.makefiles, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
534		break;
535	case 'i':
536		opts.ignoreErrors = true;
537		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i");
538		break;
539	case 'j':
540		MainParseArgJobs(argvalue);
541		break;
542	case 'k':
543		opts.keepgoing = true;
544		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k");
545		break;
546	case 'm':
547		MainParseArgSysInc(argvalue);
548		/* XXX: why no Var_Append? */
549		break;
550	case 'n':
551		opts.noExecute = true;
552		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n");
553		break;
554	case 'q':
555		opts.query = true;
556		/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
557		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q");
558		break;
559	case 'r':
560		opts.noBuiltins = true;
561		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r");
562		break;
563	case 's':
564		opts.silent = true;
565		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s");
566		break;
567	case 't':
568		opts.touch = true;
569		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t");
570		break;
571	case 'w':
572		opts.enterFlag = true;
573		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w");
574		break;
575	default:
576		usage();
577	}
578	return true;
579}
580
581/*
582 * Parse the given arguments.  Called from main() and from
583 * Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
584 *
585 * The arguments must be treated as read-only and will be freed after the
586 * call.
587 *
588 * XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
589 */
590static void
591MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
592{
593	char c;
594	int arginc;
595	char *argvalue;
596	char *optscan;
597	bool inOption, dashDash = false;
598
599	const char *optspecs = "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w";
600/* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
601
602rearg:
603	inOption = false;
604	optscan = NULL;
605	while (argc > 1) {
606		const char *optspec;
607		if (!inOption)
608			optscan = argv[1];
609		c = *optscan++;
610		arginc = 0;
611		if (inOption) {
612			if (c == '\0') {
613				argv++;
614				argc--;
615				inOption = false;
616				continue;
617			}
618		} else {
619			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
620				break;
621			inOption = true;
622			c = *optscan++;
623		}
624		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
625		optspec = strchr(optspecs, c);
626		if (c != '\0' && optspec != NULL && optspec[1] == ':') {
627			/*
628			 * -<something> found, and <something> should have an
629			 * argument
630			 */
631			inOption = false;
632			arginc = 1;
633			argvalue = optscan;
634			if (*argvalue == '\0') {
635				if (argc < 3)
636					goto noarg;
637				argvalue = argv[2];
638				arginc = 2;
639			}
640		} else {
641			argvalue = NULL;
642		}
643		switch (c) {
644		case '\0':
645			arginc = 1;
646			inOption = false;
647			break;
648		case '-':
649			dashDash = true;
650			break;
651		default:
652			if (!MainParseOption(c, argvalue))
653				goto noarg;
654		}
655		argv += arginc;
656		argc -= arginc;
657	}
658
659	/*
660	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
661	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
662	 * on the end of the "create" list.
663	 */
664	for (; argc > 1; argv++, argc--) {
665		if (!Parse_VarAssign(argv[1], false, SCOPE_CMDLINE)) {
666			if (argv[1][0] == '\0')
667				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
668			if (argv[1][0] == '-' && !dashDash)
669				goto rearg;
670			Lst_Append(&opts.create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
671		}
672	}
673
674	return;
675noarg:
676	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
677	    progname, c);
678	usage();
679}
680
681/*
682 * Break a line of arguments into words and parse them.
683 *
684 * Used when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target is encountered during parsing and
685 * by main() when reading the MAKEFLAGS environment variable.
686 */
687void
688Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
689{
690	Words words;
691	char *buf;
692	const char *p;
693
694	if (line == NULL)
695		return;
696	for (p = line; *p == ' '; p++)
697		continue;
698	if (p[0] == '\0')
699		return;
700
701	{
702		FStr argv0 = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, ".MAKE");
703		buf = str_concat3(argv0.str, " ", p);
704		FStr_Done(&argv0);
705	}
706
707	words = Str_Words(buf, true);
708	if (words.words == NULL) {
709		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
710		free(buf);
711		return;
712	}
713	free(buf);
714	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
715
716	Words_Free(words);
717}
718
719bool
720Main_SetObjdir(bool writable, const char *fmt, ...)
721{
722	struct stat sb;
723	char *path;
724	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
725	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
726	va_list ap;
727
728	va_start(ap, fmt);
729	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
730	va_end(ap);
731
732	if (path[0] != '/') {
733		if (snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path) <= MAXPATHLEN)
734			path = buf2;
735		else
736			return false;
737	}
738
739	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
740	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
741		return false;
742
743	if ((writable && access(path, W_OK) != 0) || chdir(path) != 0) {
744		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: %s: %s.\n",
745		    progname, path, strerror(errno));
746		return false;
747	}
748
749	snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
750	Global_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir);
751	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
752	Dir_InitDot();
753	purge_relative_cached_realpaths();
754	if (opts.enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
755		enterFlagObj = true;
756	return true;
757}
758
759static bool
760SetVarObjdir(bool writable, const char *var, const char *suffix)
761{
762	FStr path = Var_Value(SCOPE_CMDLINE, var);
763
764	if (path.str == NULL || path.str[0] == '\0') {
765		FStr_Done(&path);
766		return false;
767	}
768
769	Var_Expand(&path, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
770
771	(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", path.str, suffix);
772
773	FStr_Done(&path);
774	return true;
775}
776
777/*
778 * Splits str into words (in-place, modifying it), adding them to the list.
779 * The string must be kept alive as long as the list.
780 */
781void
782AppendWords(StringList *lp, char *str)
783{
784	char *p;
785	const char *sep = " \t";
786
787	for (p = strtok(str, sep); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, sep))
788		Lst_Append(lp, p);
789}
790
791#ifdef SIGINFO
792/*ARGSUSED*/
793static void
794siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
795{
796	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
797	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
798	int len;
799	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof dir) == NULL)
800		return;
801	len = snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
802	if (len > 0)
803		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
804}
805#endif
806
807/* Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in. */
808static void
809MakeMode(void)
810{
811	char *mode = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.MODE:tl}",
812	    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
813	/* TODO: handle errors */
814
815	if (mode[0] != '\0') {
816		if (strstr(mode, "compat") != NULL) {
817			opts.compatMake = true;
818			forceJobs = false;
819		}
820#if USE_META
821		if (strstr(mode, "meta") != NULL)
822			meta_mode_init(mode);
823#endif
824		if (strstr(mode, "randomize-targets") != NULL)
825			opts.randomizeTargets = true;
826	}
827
828	free(mode);
829}
830
831static void
832PrintVar(const char *varname, bool expandVars)
833{
834	if (strchr(varname, '$') != NULL) {
835		char *evalue = Var_Subst(varname, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
836		/* TODO: handle errors */
837		printf("%s\n", evalue);
838		free(evalue);
839
840	} else if (expandVars) {
841		char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, "}");
842		char *evalue = Var_Subst(expr, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
843		/* TODO: handle errors */
844		free(expr);
845		printf("%s\n", evalue);
846		free(evalue);
847
848	} else {
849		FStr value = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, varname);
850		printf("%s\n", value.str != NULL ? value.str : "");
851		FStr_Done(&value);
852	}
853}
854
855/*
856 * Return a bool based on a variable.
857 *
858 * If the knob is not set, return the fallback.
859 * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0", etc.
860 * is false, otherwise true.
861 */
862bool
863GetBooleanExpr(const char *expr, bool fallback)
864{
865	char *value;
866	bool res;
867
868	value = Var_Subst(expr, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
869	/* TODO: handle errors */
870	res = ParseBoolean(value, fallback);
871	free(value);
872	return res;
873}
874
875static void
876doPrintVars(void)
877{
878	StringListNode *ln;
879	bool expandVars;
880
881	if (opts.printVars == PVM_EXPANDED)
882		expandVars = true;
883	else if (opts.debugVflag)
884		expandVars = false;
885	else
886		expandVars = GetBooleanExpr("${.MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES}",
887		    false);
888
889	for (ln = opts.variables.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
890		const char *varname = ln->datum;
891		PrintVar(varname, expandVars);
892	}
893}
894
895static bool
896runTargets(void)
897{
898	GNodeList targs = LST_INIT;	/* target nodes to create */
899	bool outOfDate;		/* false if all targets up to date */
900
901	/*
902	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
903	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
904	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
905	 * to create.
906	 */
907	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create))
908		Parse_MainName(&targs);
909	else
910		Targ_FindList(&targs, &opts.create);
911
912	if (!opts.compatMake) {
913		/*
914		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
915		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
916		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
917		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
918		 * it exist).
919		 */
920		if (!opts.query) {
921			Job_Init();
922			jobsRunning = true;
923		}
924
925		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
926		outOfDate = Make_Run(&targs);
927	} else {
928		Compat_MakeAll(&targs);
929		outOfDate = false;
930	}
931	Lst_Done(&targs);	/* Don't free the targets themselves. */
932	return outOfDate;
933}
934
935/*
936 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be created.
937 * If none specified, make the variable empty for now, the parser will fill
938 * in the default or .MAIN target later.
939 */
940static void
941InitVarTargets(void)
942{
943	StringListNode *ln;
944
945	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create)) {
946		Global_Set(".TARGETS", "");
947		return;
948	}
949
950	for (ln = opts.create.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
951		const char *name = ln->datum;
952		Global_Append(".TARGETS", name);
953	}
954}
955
956static void
957InitRandom(void)
958{
959	struct timeval tv;
960
961	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
962	srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec));
963}
964
965static const char *
966InitVarMachine(const struct utsname *utsname MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
967{
968#ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
969	return FORCE_MACHINE;
970#else
971    	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
972
973	if (machine != NULL)
974		return machine;
975
976#if defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
977	return utsname->machine;
978#elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE)
979	return MAKE_MACHINE;
980#else
981	return "unknown";
982#endif
983#endif
984}
985
986static const char *
987InitVarMachineArch(void)
988{
989#ifdef FORCE_MACHINE_ARCH
990	return FORCE_MACHINE_ARCH;
991#else
992	const char *env = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
993	if (env != NULL)
994		return env;
995
996#if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(CTL_HW)
997	{
998		struct utsname utsname;
999		static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof utsname.machine];
1000		const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
1001		size_t len = sizeof machine_arch_buf;
1002
1003		if (sysctl(mib, (unsigned int)__arraycount(mib),
1004		    machine_arch_buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1005			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n",
1006			    progname, strerror(errno));
1007			exit(2);
1008		}
1009
1010		return machine_arch_buf;
1011	}
1012#elif defined(MACHINE_ARCH)
1013	return MACHINE_ARCH;
1014#elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH)
1015	return MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
1016#else
1017	return "unknown";
1018#endif
1019#endif
1020}
1021
1022#ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1023/*
1024 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1025 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1026 * here.  That is, sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1027 * or via subdir.mk, in which case it's likely a shell which does
1028 * not provide it.
1029 *
1030 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1031 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains an expression.
1032 */
1033static void
1034HandlePWD(const struct stat *curdir_st)
1035{
1036	char *pwd;
1037	FStr makeobjdir;
1038	struct stat pwd_st;
1039
1040	if (ignorePWD || (pwd = getenv("PWD")) == NULL)
1041		return;
1042
1043	if (Var_Exists(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))
1044		return;
1045
1046	makeobjdir = Var_Value(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "MAKEOBJDIR");
1047	if (makeobjdir.str != NULL && strchr(makeobjdir.str, '$') != NULL)
1048		goto ignore_pwd;
1049
1050	if (stat(pwd, &pwd_st) == 0 &&
1051	    curdir_st->st_ino == pwd_st.st_ino &&
1052	    curdir_st->st_dev == pwd_st.st_dev)
1053		(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1054
1055ignore_pwd:
1056	FStr_Done(&makeobjdir);
1057}
1058#endif
1059
1060/*
1061 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that, MAKEOBJDIR is set
1062 * in the environment, try only that value and fall back to .CURDIR if it
1063 * does not exist.
1064 *
1065 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
1066 * and finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none of these
1067 * paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1068 */
1069static void
1070InitObjdir(const char *machine, const char *machine_arch)
1071{
1072	bool writable;
1073
1074	Dir_InitCur(curdir);
1075	writable = GetBooleanExpr("${MAKE_OBJDIR_CHECK_WRITABLE}", true);
1076	(void)Main_SetObjdir(false, "%s", curdir);
1077
1078	if (!SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
1079	    !SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
1080	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
1081	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
1082	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
1083		(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1084}
1085
1086/* get rid of resource limit on file descriptors */
1087static void
1088UnlimitFiles(void)
1089{
1090#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
1091	struct rlimit rl;
1092	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
1093	    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
1094#ifdef BMAKE_NOFILE_MAX
1095		if (BMAKE_NOFILE_MAX < rl.rlim_max)
1096			rl.rlim_cur = BMAKE_NOFILE_MAX;
1097		else
1098#endif
1099		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
1100		(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
1101	}
1102#endif
1103}
1104
1105static void
1106CmdOpts_Init(void)
1107{
1108	opts.compatMake = false;
1109	memset(&opts.debug, 0, sizeof(opts.debug));
1110	/* opts.debug_file has already been initialized earlier */
1111	opts.strict = false;
1112	opts.debugVflag = false;
1113	opts.checkEnvFirst = false;
1114	Lst_Init(&opts.makefiles);
1115	opts.ignoreErrors = false;	/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
1116	opts.maxJobs = 1;
1117	opts.keepgoing = false;		/* Stop on error */
1118	opts.noRecursiveExecute = false; /* Execute all .MAKE targets */
1119	opts.noExecute = false;		/* Execute all commands */
1120	opts.query = false;
1121	opts.noBuiltins = false;	/* Read the built-in rules */
1122	opts.silent = false;		/* Print commands as executed */
1123	opts.touch = false;
1124	opts.printVars = PVM_NONE;
1125	Lst_Init(&opts.variables);
1126	opts.parseWarnFatal = false;
1127	opts.enterFlag = false;
1128	opts.varNoExportEnv = false;
1129	Lst_Init(&opts.create);
1130}
1131
1132/*
1133 * Initialize MAKE and .MAKE to the path of the executable, so that it can be
1134 * found by execvp(3) and the shells, even after a chdir.
1135 *
1136 * If it's a relative path and contains a '/', resolve it to an absolute path.
1137 * Otherwise keep it as is, assuming it will be found in the PATH.
1138 */
1139static void
1140InitVarMake(const char *argv0)
1141{
1142	const char *make = argv0;
1143
1144	if (argv0[0] != '/' && strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL) {
1145		char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1146		const char *abspath = cached_realpath(argv0, pathbuf);
1147		struct stat st;
1148		if (abspath != NULL && abspath[0] == '/' &&
1149		    stat(make, &st) == 0)
1150			make = abspath;
1151	}
1152
1153	Global_Set("MAKE", make);
1154	Global_Set(".MAKE", make);
1155}
1156
1157/*
1158 * Add the directories from the colon-separated syspath to defSysIncPath.
1159 * After returning, the contents of syspath is unspecified.
1160 */
1161static void
1162InitDefSysIncPath(char *syspath)
1163{
1164	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
1165	char *start, *p;
1166
1167	/*
1168	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1169	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1170	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1171	 */
1172	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
1173		syspath = defsyspath;
1174	else
1175		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1176
1177	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = p) {
1178		for (p = start; *p != '\0' && *p != ':'; p++)
1179			continue;
1180		if (*p == ':')
1181			*p++ = '\0';
1182
1183		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1184		if (strncmp(start, ".../", 4) == 0) {
1185			char *dir = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start + 4);
1186			if (dir != NULL) {
1187				(void)SearchPath_Add(defSysIncPath, dir);
1188				free(dir);
1189			}
1190		} else {
1191			(void)SearchPath_Add(defSysIncPath, start);
1192		}
1193	}
1194
1195	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1196		free(syspath);
1197}
1198
1199static void
1200ReadBuiltinRules(void)
1201{
1202	StringListNode *ln;
1203	StringList sysMkFiles = LST_INIT;
1204
1205	SearchPath_Expand(
1206	    Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs) ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath,
1207	    _PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1208	    &sysMkFiles);
1209	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&sysMkFiles))
1210		Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname, _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1211
1212	for (ln = sysMkFiles.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1213		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum))
1214			break;
1215
1216	if (ln == NULL)
1217		Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.",
1218		    progname, (const char *)sysMkFiles.first->datum);
1219
1220	Lst_DoneFree(&sysMkFiles);
1221}
1222
1223static void
1224InitMaxJobs(void)
1225{
1226	char *value;
1227	int n;
1228
1229	if (forceJobs || opts.compatMake ||
1230	    !Var_Exists(SCOPE_GLOBAL, ".MAKE.JOBS"))
1231		return;
1232
1233	value = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
1234	/* TODO: handle errors */
1235	n = (int)strtol(value, NULL, 0);
1236	if (n < 1) {
1237		(void)fprintf(stderr,
1238		    "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS "
1239		    "-- must be positive integer!\n",
1240		    progname);
1241		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1242	}
1243
1244	if (n != opts.maxJobs) {
1245		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j");
1246		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value);
1247	}
1248
1249	opts.maxJobs = n;
1250	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1251	forceJobs = true;
1252	free(value);
1253}
1254
1255/*
1256 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1257 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1258 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH environment
1259 * variable, i.e. <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1260 */
1261static void
1262InitVpath(void)
1263{
1264	char *vpath, savec, *path;
1265	if (!Var_Exists(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "VPATH"))
1266		return;
1267
1268	vpath = Var_Subst("${VPATH}", SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
1269	/* TODO: handle errors */
1270	path = vpath;
1271	do {
1272		char *p;
1273		/* skip to end of directory */
1274		for (p = path; *p != ':' && *p != '\0'; p++)
1275			continue;
1276		/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1277		savec = *p;
1278		*p = '\0';
1279		/* Add directory to search path */
1280		(void)SearchPath_Add(&dirSearchPath, path);
1281		*p = savec;
1282		path = p + 1;
1283	} while (savec == ':');
1284	free(vpath);
1285}
1286
1287static void
1288ReadAllMakefiles(const StringList *makefiles)
1289{
1290	StringListNode *ln;
1291
1292	for (ln = makefiles->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1293		const char *fname = ln->datum;
1294		if (!ReadMakefile(fname))
1295			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname, fname);
1296	}
1297}
1298
1299static void
1300ReadFirstDefaultMakefile(void)
1301{
1302	StringList makefiles = LST_INIT;
1303	StringListNode *ln;
1304	char *prefs = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE}",
1305	    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
1306	/* TODO: handle errors */
1307
1308	AppendWords(&makefiles, prefs);
1309
1310	for (ln = makefiles.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1311		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum))
1312			break;
1313
1314	Lst_Done(&makefiles);
1315	free(prefs);
1316}
1317
1318/*
1319 * Initialize variables such as MAKE, MACHINE, .MAKEFLAGS.
1320 * Initialize a few modules.
1321 * Parse the arguments from MAKEFLAGS and the command line.
1322 */
1323static void
1324main_Init(int argc, char **argv)
1325{
1326	struct stat sa;
1327	const char *machine;
1328	const char *machine_arch;
1329	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
1330	struct utsname utsname;
1331
1332	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
1333	opts.debug_file = stderr;
1334
1335	Str_Intern_Init();
1336	HashTable_Init(&cached_realpaths);
1337
1338#ifdef SIGINFO
1339	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
1340#endif
1341
1342	InitRandom();
1343
1344	progname = str_basename(argv[0]);
1345
1346	UnlimitFiles();
1347
1348	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
1349		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
1350		    strerror(errno));
1351		exit(2);
1352	}
1353
1354	machine = InitVarMachine(&utsname);
1355	machine_arch = InitVarMachineArch();
1356
1357	myPid = getpid();	/* remember this for vFork() */
1358
1359	/* Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky. */
1360	Targ_Init();
1361	Var_Init();
1362#ifdef FORCE_MAKE_OS
1363	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.OS", FORCE_MAKE_OS);
1364#else
1365	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname);
1366#endif
1367	Global_Set("MACHINE", machine);
1368	Global_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch);
1369#ifdef MAKE_VERSION
1370	Global_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION);
1371#endif
1372	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".newline", "\n");
1373#ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
1374	/* This is the traditional preference for makefiles. */
1375# define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
1376#endif
1377	Global_Set(".MAKE.MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE", MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST);
1378	Global_Set(".MAKE.DEPENDFILE", ".depend");
1379	/* Tell makefiles like jobs.mk whether we support -jC */
1380#ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
1381	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.JOBS.C", "yes");
1382#else
1383	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.JOBS.C", "no");
1384#endif
1385
1386	CmdOpts_Init();
1387	allPrecious = false;	/* Remove targets when interrupted */
1388	deleteOnError = false;	/* Historical default behavior */
1389	jobsRunning = false;
1390
1391	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1392	ignorePWD = false;
1393
1394	/*
1395	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
1396	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
1397	 * command line
1398	 */
1399
1400	/*
1401	 * Initialize various variables.
1402	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
1403	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
1404	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
1405	 */
1406	Parse_Init();
1407	InitVarMake(argv[0]);
1408	Global_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "");
1409	Global_Set(".MAKEOVERRIDES", "");
1410	Global_Set("MFLAGS", "");
1411	Global_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "");
1412	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.LEVEL.ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1413
1414	/* Set some other useful variables. */
1415	{
1416		char buf[64], *ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1417
1418		makelevel = ep != NULL && ep[0] != '\0' ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1419		if (makelevel < 0)
1420			makelevel = 0;
1421		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", makelevel);
1422		Global_Set(".MAKE.LEVEL", buf);
1423		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", myPid);
1424		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.PID", buf);
1425		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getppid());
1426		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.PPID", buf);
1427		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getuid());
1428		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.UID", buf);
1429		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getgid());
1430		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.GID", buf);
1431	}
1432	if (makelevel > 0) {
1433		char pn[1024];
1434		snprintf(pn, sizeof pn, "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1435		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1436	}
1437
1438#ifdef USE_META
1439	meta_init();
1440#endif
1441	Dir_Init();
1442
1443	{
1444		char *makeflags = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1445		Main_ParseArgLine(makeflags);
1446		free(makeflags);
1447	}
1448
1449	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1450		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1451		    progname, strerror(errno));
1452		exit(2);
1453	}
1454
1455	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1456
1457	if (opts.enterFlag)
1458		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1459
1460	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1461		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1462		    progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1463		exit(2);
1464	}
1465
1466#ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1467	HandlePWD(&sa);
1468#endif
1469	Global_Set(".CURDIR", curdir);
1470
1471	InitObjdir(machine, machine_arch);
1472
1473	Arch_Init();
1474	Suff_Init();
1475	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1476
1477	defaultNode = NULL;
1478	(void)time(&now);
1479
1480	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1481
1482	InitVarTargets();
1483
1484	InitDefSysIncPath(syspath);
1485}
1486
1487/*
1488 * Read the system makefile followed by either makefile, Makefile or the
1489 * files given by the -f option. Exit on parse errors.
1490 */
1491static void
1492main_ReadFiles(void)
1493{
1494
1495	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs))
1496		SearchPath_AddAll(sysIncPath, defSysIncPath);
1497
1498	Dir_SetSYSPATH();
1499	if (!opts.noBuiltins)
1500		ReadBuiltinRules();
1501
1502	posix_state = PS_MAYBE_NEXT_LINE;
1503	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.makefiles))
1504		ReadAllMakefiles(&opts.makefiles);
1505	else
1506		ReadFirstDefaultMakefile();
1507}
1508
1509/* Compute the dependency graph. */
1510static void
1511main_PrepareMaking(void)
1512{
1513	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1514	if (!opts.noBuiltins || opts.printVars == PVM_NONE) {
1515		makeDependfile = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE}",
1516		    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
1517		if (makeDependfile[0] != '\0') {
1518			/* TODO: handle errors */
1519			doing_depend = true;
1520			(void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
1521			doing_depend = false;
1522		}
1523	}
1524
1525	if (enterFlagObj)
1526		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1527
1528	MakeMode();
1529
1530	{
1531		FStr makeflags = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, MAKEFLAGS);
1532		Global_Append("MFLAGS", makeflags.str);
1533		FStr_Done(&makeflags);
1534	}
1535
1536	InitMaxJobs();
1537
1538	if (!opts.compatMake && !forceJobs)
1539		opts.compatMake = true;
1540
1541	if (!opts.compatMake)
1542		Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1543	DEBUG5(JOB, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1544	    jp_0, jp_1, opts.maxJobs, maxJobTokens, opts.compatMake ? 1 : 0);
1545
1546	if (opts.printVars == PVM_NONE)
1547		Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(true);	/* initial export */
1548
1549	InitVpath();
1550
1551	/*
1552	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1553	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1554	 */
1555	Suff_ExtendPaths();
1556
1557	/*
1558	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1559	 */
1560	Targ_Propagate();
1561
1562	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1563	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1564		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1565}
1566
1567/*
1568 * Make the targets.
1569 * If the -v or -V options are given, print variables instead.
1570 * Return whether any of the targets is out-of-date.
1571 */
1572static bool
1573main_Run(void)
1574{
1575	if (opts.printVars != PVM_NONE) {
1576		/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1577		doPrintVars();
1578		return false;
1579	} else {
1580		return runTargets();
1581	}
1582}
1583
1584/* Clean up after making the targets. */
1585static void
1586main_CleanUp(void)
1587{
1588#ifdef CLEANUP
1589	Lst_DoneFree(&opts.variables);
1590	Lst_DoneFree(&opts.makefiles);
1591	Lst_DoneFree(&opts.create);
1592#endif
1593
1594	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1595		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1596
1597	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, NULL);
1598
1599	if (enterFlagObj)
1600		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1601	if (opts.enterFlag)
1602		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1603
1604#ifdef USE_META
1605	meta_finish();
1606#endif
1607	Suff_End();
1608	Targ_End();
1609	Arch_End();
1610	Var_End();
1611	Parse_End();
1612	Dir_End();
1613	Job_End();
1614	Trace_End();
1615	Str_Intern_End();
1616}
1617
1618/* Determine the exit code. */
1619static int
1620main_Exit(bool outOfDate)
1621{
1622	if (opts.strict && (main_errors > 0 || Parse_NumErrors() > 0))
1623		return 2;	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1624	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1625}
1626
1627int
1628main(int argc, char **argv)
1629{
1630	bool outOfDate;
1631
1632	main_Init(argc, argv);
1633	main_ReadFiles();
1634	main_PrepareMaking();
1635	outOfDate = main_Run();
1636	main_CleanUp();
1637	return main_Exit(outOfDate);
1638}
1639
1640/*
1641 * Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
1642 * Return false if the file could not be opened.
1643 */
1644static bool
1645ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
1646{
1647	int fd;
1648	char *name, *path = NULL;
1649
1650	if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) {
1651		Parse_File("(stdin)", -1);
1652		Var_Set(SCOPE_INTERNAL, "MAKEFILE", "");
1653	} else {
1654		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1655		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) != 0 && *fname != '/') {
1656			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
1657			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1658			if (fd != -1) {
1659				fname = path;
1660				goto found;
1661			}
1662			free(path);
1663
1664			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1665			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
1666			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1667			if (fd != -1) {
1668				fname = path;
1669				goto found;
1670			}
1671		} else {
1672			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1673			if (fd != -1)
1674				goto found;
1675		}
1676		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1677		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1678		if (name == NULL) {
1679			SearchPath *sysInc = Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs)
1680			    ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath;
1681			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysInc);
1682		}
1683		if (name == NULL || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1684			free(name);
1685			free(path);
1686			return false;
1687		}
1688		fname = name;
1689		/*
1690		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1691		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1692		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1693		 */
1694found:
1695		if (!doing_depend)
1696			Var_Set(SCOPE_INTERNAL, "MAKEFILE", fname);
1697		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1698	}
1699	free(path);
1700	return true;
1701}
1702
1703/*
1704 * Execute the command in cmd, and return its output (only stdout, not
1705 * stderr, possibly empty).  In the output, replace newlines with spaces.
1706 */
1707char *
1708Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, char **error)
1709{
1710	const char *args[4];	/* Arguments for invoking the shell */
1711	int pipefds[2];
1712	int cpid;		/* Child PID */
1713	int pid;		/* PID from wait() */
1714	int status;		/* command exit status */
1715	Buffer buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1716	ssize_t bytes_read;
1717	char *output;
1718	char *p;
1719	int saved_errno;
1720	char cmd_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1721	size_t cmd_len;
1722	int cmd_fd = -1;
1723
1724	if (shellPath == NULL)
1725		Shell_Init();
1726
1727	cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
1728	if (cmd_len > 1000) {
1729		cmd_fd = mkTempFile(NULL, cmd_file, sizeof(cmd_file));
1730		if (cmd_fd >= 0) {
1731			ssize_t n;
1732
1733			n = write(cmd_fd, cmd, cmd_len);
1734			close(cmd_fd);
1735			if (n < (ssize_t)cmd_len) {
1736				unlink(cmd_file);
1737				cmd_fd = -1;
1738			}
1739		}
1740	}
1741
1742	args[0] = shellName;
1743	if (cmd_fd >= 0) {
1744		args[1] = cmd_file;
1745		args[2] = NULL;
1746	} else {
1747		cmd_file[0] = '\0';
1748		args[1] = "-c";
1749		args[2] = cmd;
1750		args[3] = NULL;
1751	}
1752	DEBUG1(VAR, "Capturing the output of command \"%s\"\n", cmd);
1753
1754	if (pipe(pipefds) == -1) {
1755		*error = str_concat3(
1756		    "Couldn't create pipe for \"", cmd, "\"");
1757		return bmake_strdup("");
1758	}
1759
1760	Var_ReexportVars(SCOPE_GLOBAL);
1761
1762	switch (cpid = vfork()) {
1763	case 0:
1764		(void)close(pipefds[0]);
1765		(void)dup2(pipefds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
1766		(void)close(pipefds[1]);
1767
1768		(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1769		_exit(1);
1770		/* NOTREACHED */
1771
1772	case -1:
1773		*error = str_concat3("Couldn't exec \"", cmd, "\"");
1774		return bmake_strdup("");
1775	}
1776
1777	(void)close(pipefds[1]);	/* No need for the writing half */
1778
1779	saved_errno = 0;
1780	Buf_Init(&buf);
1781
1782	do {
1783		char result[BUFSIZ];
1784		bytes_read = read(pipefds[0], result, sizeof result);
1785		if (bytes_read > 0)
1786			Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
1787	} while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1788	if (bytes_read == -1)
1789		saved_errno = errno;
1790
1791	(void)close(pipefds[0]); /* Close the input side of the pipe. */
1792
1793	while ((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid && pid >= 0)
1794		JobReapChild(pid, status, false);
1795
1796	if (Buf_EndsWith(&buf, '\n'))
1797		buf.data[buf.len - 1] = '\0';
1798
1799	output = Buf_DoneData(&buf);
1800	for (p = output; *p != '\0'; p++)
1801		if (*p == '\n')
1802			*p = ' ';
1803
1804	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1805		*error = str_concat3("\"", cmd, "\" exited on a signal");
1806	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1807		*error = str_concat3(
1808		    "\"", cmd, "\" returned non-zero status");
1809	else if (saved_errno != 0)
1810		*error = str_concat3(
1811		    "Couldn't read shell's output for \"", cmd, "\"");
1812	else
1813		*error = NULL;
1814	if (cmd_file[0] != '\0')
1815		unlink(cmd_file);
1816	return output;
1817}
1818
1819/*
1820 * Print a printf-style error message.
1821 *
1822 * In default mode, this error message has no consequences, for compatibility
1823 * reasons, in particular it does not affect the exit status.  Only in lint
1824 * mode (-dL) it does.
1825 */
1826void
1827Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1828{
1829	va_list ap;
1830	FILE *f;
1831
1832	f = opts.debug_file;
1833	if (f == stdout)
1834		f = stderr;
1835	(void)fflush(stdout);
1836
1837	for (;;) {
1838		fprintf(f, "%s: ", progname);
1839		va_start(ap, fmt);
1840		(void)vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
1841		va_end(ap);
1842		(void)fprintf(f, "\n");
1843		(void)fflush(f);
1844		if (f == stderr)
1845			break;
1846		f = stderr;
1847	}
1848	main_errors++;
1849}
1850
1851/*
1852 * Wait for any running jobs to finish, then produce an error message,
1853 * finally exit immediately.
1854 *
1855 * Exiting immediately differs from Parse_Error, which exits only after the
1856 * current top-level makefile has been parsed completely.
1857 */
1858void
1859Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1860{
1861	va_list ap;
1862
1863	if (jobsRunning)
1864		Job_Wait();
1865
1866	(void)fflush(stdout);
1867	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1868	va_start(ap, fmt);
1869	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1870	va_end(ap);
1871	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1872	(void)fflush(stderr);
1873	PrintStackTrace(true);
1874
1875	PrintOnError(NULL, "\n");
1876
1877	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1878		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1879	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1880	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1881}
1882
1883/*
1884 * Major exception once jobs are being created.
1885 * Kills all jobs, prints a message and exits.
1886 */
1887void
1888Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1889{
1890	va_list ap;
1891
1892	(void)fflush(stdout);
1893	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1894	va_start(ap, fmt);
1895	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1896	va_end(ap);
1897	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1898	(void)fflush(stderr);
1899
1900	PrintOnError(NULL, "\n");
1901
1902	DieHorribly();
1903}
1904
1905/* Exit without giving a message. */
1906void
1907DieHorribly(void)
1908{
1909	if (jobsRunning)
1910		Job_AbortAll();
1911	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1912		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1913	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1914	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1915}
1916
1917/*
1918 * Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal abnormal exit.
1919 * The program exits.
1920 * Errors is the number of errors encountered in Make_Make.
1921 */
1922void
1923Finish(int errs)
1924{
1925	if (shouldDieQuietly(NULL, -1))
1926		exit(2);
1927	Fatal("%d error%s", errs, errs == 1 ? "" : "s");
1928}
1929
1930int
1931unlink_file(const char *file)
1932{
1933	struct stat st;
1934
1935	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1936		return -1;
1937
1938	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1939		/*
1940		 * POSIX says for unlink: "The path argument shall not name
1941		 * a directory unless [...]".
1942		 */
1943		errno = EISDIR;
1944		return -1;
1945	}
1946	return unlink(file);
1947}
1948
1949static void
1950write_all(int fd, const void *data, size_t n)
1951{
1952	const char *mem = data;
1953
1954	while (n > 0) {
1955		ssize_t written = write(fd, mem, n);
1956		/* XXX: Should this EAGAIN be EINTR? */
1957		if (written == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1958			continue;
1959		if (written == -1)
1960			break;
1961		mem += written;
1962		n -= (size_t)written;
1963	}
1964}
1965
1966/* Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio. */
1967void MAKE_ATTR_DEAD
1968execDie(const char *af, const char *av)
1969{
1970	Buffer buf;
1971
1972	Buf_Init(&buf);
1973	Buf_AddStr(&buf, progname);
1974	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ": ");
1975	Buf_AddStr(&buf, af);
1976	Buf_AddStr(&buf, "(");
1977	Buf_AddStr(&buf, av);
1978	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ") failed (");
1979	Buf_AddStr(&buf, strerror(errno));
1980	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ")\n");
1981
1982	write_all(STDERR_FILENO, buf.data, buf.len);
1983
1984	Buf_Done(&buf);
1985	_exit(1);
1986}
1987
1988static void
1989purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void)
1990{
1991	HashEntry *he, *next;
1992	HashIter hi;
1993
1994	HashIter_Init(&hi, &cached_realpaths);
1995	he = HashIter_Next(&hi);
1996	while (he != NULL) {
1997		next = HashIter_Next(&hi);
1998		if (he->key[0] != '/') {
1999			DEBUG1(DIR, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->key);
2000			HashTable_DeleteEntry(&cached_realpaths, he);
2001			/*
2002			 * XXX: What about the allocated he->value? Either
2003			 * free them or document why they cannot be freed.
2004			 */
2005		}
2006		he = next;
2007	}
2008}
2009
2010const char *
2011cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
2012{
2013	const char *rp;
2014
2015	if (pathname == NULL || pathname[0] == '\0')
2016		return NULL;
2017
2018	rp = HashTable_FindValue(&cached_realpaths, pathname);
2019	if (rp != NULL) {
2020		/* a hit */
2021		strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
2022		resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
2023		return resolved;
2024	}
2025
2026	rp = realpath(pathname, resolved);
2027	if (rp != NULL) {
2028		HashTable_Set(&cached_realpaths, pathname, bmake_strdup(rp));
2029		DEBUG2(DIR, "cached_realpath: %s -> %s\n", pathname, rp);
2030		return resolved;
2031	}
2032
2033	/* should we negative-cache? */
2034	return NULL;
2035}
2036
2037/*
2038 * Return true if we should die without noise.
2039 * For example our failing child was a sub-make or failure happened elsewhere.
2040 */
2041bool
2042shouldDieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
2043{
2044	static int quietly = -1;
2045
2046	if (quietly < 0) {
2047		if (DEBUG(JOB) ||
2048		    !GetBooleanExpr("${.MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY}", true))
2049			quietly = 0;
2050		else if (bf >= 0)
2051			quietly = bf;
2052		else
2053			quietly = (gn != NULL && (gn->type & OP_MAKE)) ? 1 : 0;
2054	}
2055	return quietly != 0;
2056}
2057
2058static void
2059SetErrorVars(GNode *gn)
2060{
2061	StringListNode *ln;
2062	char sts[16];
2063
2064	/*
2065	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
2066	 */
2067	snprintf(sts, sizeof(sts), "%d", gn->exit_status);
2068	Global_Set(".ERROR_EXIT", sts);
2069	Global_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name);
2070	Global_Delete(".ERROR_CMD");
2071
2072	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
2073		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
2074
2075		if (cmd == NULL)
2076			break;
2077		Global_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmd);
2078	}
2079}
2080
2081/*
2082 * Print some helpful information in case of an error.
2083 * The caller should exit soon after calling this function.
2084 */
2085void
2086PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *msg)
2087{
2088	static GNode *errorNode = NULL;
2089
2090	if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
2091		Targ_Stats();
2092		Var_Stats();
2093	}
2094
2095	if (errorNode != NULL)
2096		return;		/* we've been here! */
2097
2098	printf("%s%s: stopped in %s\n", msg, progname, curdir);
2099
2100	/* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
2101	if (shouldDieQuietly(gn, -1))
2102		return;
2103
2104	if (gn != NULL)
2105		SetErrorVars(gn);
2106
2107	{
2108		char *errorVarsValues = Var_Subst(
2109		    "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
2110		    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
2111		/* TODO: handle errors */
2112		printf("%s", errorVarsValues);
2113		free(errorVarsValues);
2114	}
2115
2116	fflush(stdout);
2117
2118	/*
2119	 * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
2120	 */
2121	errorNode = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR");
2122	if (errorNode != NULL) {
2123		errorNode->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
2124		Compat_Make(errorNode, errorNode);
2125	}
2126}
2127
2128void
2129Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(bool first)
2130{
2131	static bool once = true;
2132	char *flags;
2133
2134	if (once != first)
2135		return;
2136	once = false;
2137
2138	flags = Var_Subst(
2139	    "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
2140	    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
2141	/* TODO: handle errors */
2142	if (flags[0] != '\0')
2143		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", flags, 1);
2144}
2145
2146char *
2147getTmpdir(void)
2148{
2149	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2150	struct stat st;
2151
2152	if (tmpdir != NULL)
2153		return tmpdir;
2154
2155	/* Honor $TMPDIR if it is valid, strip a trailing '/'. */
2156	tmpdir = Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP ":S,/$,,W}/",
2157	    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
2158	/* TODO: handle errors */
2159
2160	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2161		free(tmpdir);
2162		tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
2163	}
2164	return tmpdir;
2165}
2166
2167/*
2168 * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
2169 * If tfile is provided, set it to a copy of the filename created.
2170 * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
2171 */
2172int
2173mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char *tfile, size_t tfile_sz)
2174{
2175	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2176	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2177	int fd;
2178
2179	if (pattern == NULL)
2180		pattern = TMPPAT;
2181	if (tmpdir == NULL)
2182		tmpdir = getTmpdir();
2183	if (tfile == NULL) {
2184		tfile = tbuf;
2185		tfile_sz = sizeof tbuf;
2186	}
2187
2188	if (pattern[0] == '/')
2189		snprintf(tfile, tfile_sz, "%s", pattern);
2190	else
2191		snprintf(tfile, tfile_sz, "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
2192
2193	if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
2194		Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile,
2195		    strerror(errno));
2196	if (tfile == tbuf)
2197		unlink(tfile);	/* we just want the descriptor */
2198
2199	return fd;
2200}
2201
2202/*
2203 * Convert a string representation of a boolean into a boolean value.
2204 * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc. is false,
2205 * the empty string is the fallback, everything else is true.
2206 */
2207bool
2208ParseBoolean(const char *s, bool fallback)
2209{
2210	char ch = ch_tolower(s[0]);
2211	if (ch == '\0')
2212		return fallback;
2213	if (ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'n')
2214		return false;
2215	if (ch == 'o')
2216		return ch_tolower(s[1]) != 'f';
2217	return true;
2218}
2219