1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Michael Fischbein.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/stat.h>
37#include <sys/ioctl.h>
38#include <sys/mac.h>
39
40#include <ctype.h>
41#include <dirent.h>
42#include <err.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44#include <fts.h>
45#include <getopt.h>
46#include <grp.h>
47#include <inttypes.h>
48#include <limits.h>
49#include <locale.h>
50#include <pwd.h>
51#include <stdbool.h>
52#include <stdio.h>
53#include <stdlib.h>
54#include <string.h>
55#include <unistd.h>
56#ifdef COLORLS
57#include <termcap.h>
58#include <signal.h>
59#endif
60
61#include "ls.h"
62#include "extern.h"
63
64/*
65 * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
66 * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
67 * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
68 */
69#define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
70
71/*
72 * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
73 * into a number that wide in decimal.
74 * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
75 */
76#define MAKENINES(n)							\
77	do {								\
78		intmax_t __i;						\
79									\
80		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
81		for (__i = 1; n > 0; __i *= 10)				\
82			n--;						\
83		n = __i - 1;						\
84	} while(0)
85
86static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
87static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
88static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
89
90#define	COLOR_OPT	(CHAR_MAX + 1)
91
92static const struct option long_opts[] =
93{
94        {"color",       optional_argument,      NULL, COLOR_OPT},
95        {NULL,          no_argument,            NULL, 0}
96};
97
98static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
99static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
100
101long blocksize;			/* block size units */
102int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
103
104/* flags */
105       int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
106       int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
107       int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
108       int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
109       int f_inode;		/* print inode */
110static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
111       int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
112static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
113static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
114       int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
115static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
116static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
117       int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
118static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
119       int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
120static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
121       int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
122       int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
123static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
124static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
125static int f_verssort;		/* sort names using strverscmp(3) rather than strcoll(3) */
126       int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
127       int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
128static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
129       int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
130static int f_sizesort;
131       int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
132       int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
133       int f_sowner;		/* disable showing owner's name */
134       int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
135static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
136       int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
137       char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
138static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
139       int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
140static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
141#ifdef COLORLS
142       int colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;		/* passed in colorflag */
143       int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
144       bool explicitansi;	/* Explicit ANSI sequences, no termcap(5) */
145char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
146char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
147char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
148char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
149char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
150char *enter_underline;		/* ANSI sequence to enter underline mode */
151#endif
152
153static int rval;
154
155static bool
156do_color_from_env(void)
157{
158	const char *p;
159	bool doit;
160
161	doit = false;
162	p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
163	if (p == NULL) {
164		/*
165		 * COLORTERM is the more standard name for this variable.  We'll
166		 * honor it as long as it's both set and not empty.
167		 */
168		p = getenv("COLORTERM");
169		if (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
170			doit = true;
171	} else
172		doit = true;
173
174	return (doit &&
175	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")));
176}
177
178static bool
179do_color(void)
180{
181
182#ifdef COLORLS
183	if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_NEVER)
184		return (false);
185	else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS)
186		return (true);
187#endif
188	return (do_color_from_env());
189}
190
191#ifdef COLORLS
192static bool
193do_color_always(const char *term)
194{
195
196	return (strcmp(term, "always") == 0 || strcmp(term, "yes") == 0 ||
197	    strcmp(term, "force") == 0);
198}
199
200static bool
201do_color_never(const char *term)
202{
203
204	return (strcmp(term, "never") == 0 || strcmp(term, "no") == 0 ||
205	    strcmp(term, "none") == 0);
206}
207
208static bool
209do_color_auto(const char *term)
210{
211
212	return (strcmp(term, "auto") == 0 || strcmp(term, "tty") == 0 ||
213	    strcmp(term, "if-tty") == 0);
214}
215#endif	/* COLORLS */
216
217int
218main(int argc, char *argv[])
219{
220	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
221	struct winsize win;
222	int ch, fts_options, notused;
223	char *p;
224	const char *errstr = NULL;
225#ifdef COLORLS
226	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
227	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
228	char *bp = tcapbuf, *term;
229#endif
230
231	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
232
233	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
234	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
235		termwidth = 80;
236		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
237			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
238		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
239		    win.ws_col > 0)
240			termwidth = win.ws_col;
241		f_nonprint = 1;
242	} else {
243		f_singlecol = 1;
244		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
245		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
246		if (p)
247			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
248	}
249
250	if (errstr)
251		termwidth = 80;
252
253	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
254	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
255		f_samesort = 1;
256
257	/*
258	 * For historical compatibility, we'll use our autodetection if CLICOLOR
259	 * is set.
260	 */
261#ifdef COLORLS
262	if (getenv("CLICOLOR"))
263		colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
264#endif
265	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
266	    "+1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuvwxy,", long_opts,
267	    NULL)) != -1) {
268		switch (ch) {
269		/*
270		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
271		 * shell aliasing works right.
272		 */
273		case '1':
274			f_singlecol = 1;
275			f_longform = 0;
276			f_stream = 0;
277			break;
278		case 'C':
279			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
280			break;
281		case 'l':
282			f_longform = 1;
283			f_singlecol = 0;
284			f_stream = 0;
285			break;
286		case 'x':
287			f_sortacross = 1;
288			f_longform = 0;
289			f_singlecol = 0;
290			break;
291		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
292		case 'c':
293			f_statustime = 1;
294			f_accesstime = 0;
295			f_birthtime = 0;
296			break;
297		case 'u':
298			f_accesstime = 1;
299			f_statustime = 0;
300			f_birthtime = 0;
301			break;
302		case 'U':
303			f_birthtime = 1;
304			f_accesstime = 0;
305			f_statustime = 0;
306			break;
307		case 'f':
308			f_nosort = 1;
309		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
310		case 'a':
311			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
312			/* FALLTHROUGH */
313		case 'A':
314			f_listdot = 1;
315			break;
316		/* The -S, -t and -v options override each other. */
317		case 'S':
318			f_sizesort = 1;
319			f_timesort = 0;
320			f_verssort = 0;
321			break;
322		case 't':
323			f_timesort = 1;
324			f_sizesort = 0;
325			f_verssort = 0;
326			break;
327		case 'v':
328			f_verssort = 1;
329			f_sizesort = 0;
330			f_timesort = 0;
331			break;
332		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
333		case ',':
334			f_thousands = 1;
335			break;
336		case 'B':
337			f_nonprint = 0;
338			f_octal = 1;
339			f_octal_escape = 0;
340			break;
341		case 'D':
342			f_timeformat = optarg;
343			break;
344		case 'F':
345			f_type = 1;
346			f_slash = 0;
347			break;
348		case 'G':
349			/*
350			 * We both set CLICOLOR here and set colorflag to
351			 * COLORFLAG_AUTO, because -G should not force color if
352			 * stdout isn't a tty.
353			 */
354			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
355#ifdef COLORLS
356			colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
357#endif
358			break;
359		case 'H':
360			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
361			f_nofollow = 0;
362			break;
363		case 'I':
364			f_noautodot = 1;
365			break;
366		case 'L':
367			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
368			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
369			f_nofollow = 0;
370			break;
371		case 'P':
372			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
373			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
374			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
375			f_nofollow = 1;
376			break;
377		case 'R':
378			f_recursive = 1;
379			break;
380		case 'T':
381			f_sectime = 1;
382			break;
383		case 'W':
384			f_whiteout = 1;
385			break;
386		case 'Z':
387			f_label = 1;
388			break;
389		case 'b':
390			f_nonprint = 0;
391			f_octal = 0;
392			f_octal_escape = 1;
393			break;
394		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
395		case 'd':
396			f_listdir = 1;
397			f_recursive = 0;
398			break;
399		case 'g':
400			f_longform = 1;
401			f_singlecol = 0;
402			f_stream = 0;
403			f_sowner = 1;
404			break;
405		case 'h':
406			f_humanval = 1;
407			break;
408		case 'i':
409			f_inode = 1;
410			break;
411		case 'k':
412			f_humanval = 0;
413			f_kblocks = 1;
414			break;
415		case 'm':
416			f_stream = 1;
417			f_singlecol = 0;
418			f_longform = 0;
419			break;
420		case 'n':
421			f_numericonly = 1;
422			f_longform = 1;
423			f_singlecol = 0;
424			f_stream = 0;
425			break;
426		case 'o':
427			f_flags = 1;
428			break;
429		case 'p':
430			f_slash = 1;
431			f_type = 1;
432			break;
433		case 'q':
434			f_nonprint = 1;
435			f_octal = 0;
436			f_octal_escape = 0;
437			break;
438		case 'r':
439			f_reversesort = 1;
440			break;
441		case 's':
442			f_size = 1;
443			break;
444		case 'w':
445			f_nonprint = 0;
446			f_octal = 0;
447			f_octal_escape = 0;
448			break;
449		case 'y':
450			f_samesort = 1;
451			break;
452		case COLOR_OPT:
453#ifdef COLORLS
454			if (optarg == NULL || do_color_always(optarg))
455				colorflag = COLORFLAG_ALWAYS;
456			else if (do_color_auto(optarg))
457				colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
458			else if (do_color_never(optarg))
459				colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
460			else
461				errx(2, "unsupported --color value '%s' (must be always, auto, or never)",
462				    optarg);
463			break;
464#else
465			warnx("color support not compiled in");
466#endif
467		default:
468		case '?':
469			usage();
470		}
471	}
472	argc -= optind;
473	argv += optind;
474
475	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
476	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
477		f_listdot = 1;
478
479	/*
480	 * Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment in conjunction
481	 * with the --color and -G arguments, if supplied.
482	 */
483	if (do_color()) {
484#ifdef COLORLS
485		if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL &&
486		    tgetent(termcapbuf, term) == 1) {
487			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
488			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
489			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
490			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
491			enter_underline = tgetstr("us", &bp);
492
493			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
494			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
495			 * don't do colours at all. */
496			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
497			if (!ansi_coloff)
498				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
499			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
500				f_color = 1;
501		} else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS) {
502			/*
503			 * If we're *always* doing color but we don't have
504			 * a functional TERM supplied, we'll fallback to
505			 * outputting raw ANSI sequences.
506			 */
507			f_color = 1;
508			explicitansi = true;
509		}
510#endif /*COLORLS*/
511	}
512
513#ifdef COLORLS
514	if (f_color) {
515		/*
516		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
517		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
518		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
519		 */
520		f_notabs = 1;
521		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
522		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
523		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
524	}
525#endif
526
527	/*
528	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
529	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
530	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
531	 */
532	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
533	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
534#ifdef COLORLS
535	    && !f_color
536#endif
537	    )
538		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
539
540	/*
541	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
542	 * the command line, unless in color mode in which case we need to
543	 * distinguish file type for a symbolic link itself and its target.
544	 */
545	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash)
546#ifdef COLORLS
547	    && !f_color
548#endif
549	    )
550		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
551
552	/*
553	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
554	 */
555#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
556	if (f_whiteout)
557		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
558#endif
559
560	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
561	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
562		if (f_kblocks)
563			blocksize = 2;
564		else {
565			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
566			blocksize /= 512;
567		}
568	}
569
570	/* Select a sort function. */
571	if (f_reversesort) {
572		if (f_sizesort)
573			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
574		else if (f_verssort)
575			sortfcn = revverscmp;
576		else if (!f_timesort)
577			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
578		else if (f_accesstime)
579			sortfcn = revacccmp;
580		else if (f_birthtime)
581			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
582		else if (f_statustime)
583			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
584		else		/* Use modification time. */
585			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
586	} else {
587		if (f_sizesort)
588			sortfcn = sizecmp;
589		else if (f_verssort)
590			sortfcn = verscmp;
591		else if (!f_timesort)
592			sortfcn = namecmp;
593		else if (f_accesstime)
594			sortfcn = acccmp;
595		else if (f_birthtime)
596			sortfcn = birthcmp;
597		else if (f_statustime)
598			sortfcn = statcmp;
599		else		/* Use modification time. */
600			sortfcn = modcmp;
601	}
602
603	/* Select a print function. */
604	if (f_singlecol)
605		printfcn = printscol;
606	else if (f_longform)
607		printfcn = printlong;
608	else if (f_stream)
609		printfcn = printstream;
610	else
611		printfcn = printcol;
612
613	if (argc)
614		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
615	else
616		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
617	exit(rval);
618}
619
620static int output;		/* If anything output. */
621
622/*
623 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
624 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
625 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
626 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
627 */
628static void
629traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
630{
631	FTS *ftsp;
632	FTSENT *p, *chp;
633	int ch_options;
634
635	if ((ftsp =
636	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
637		err(1, "fts_open");
638
639	/*
640	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
641	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
642	 */
643	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
644	if (chp != NULL)
645		display(NULL, chp, options);
646	if (f_listdir)
647		return;
648
649	/*
650	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
651	 * the names.
652	 */
653	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
654	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
655
656	while (errno = 0, (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
657		switch (p->fts_info) {
658		case FTS_DC:
659			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
660			break;
661		case FTS_DNR:
662		case FTS_ERR:
663			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
664			rval = 1;
665			break;
666		case FTS_D:
667			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
668			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
669				break;
670
671			/*
672			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
673			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
674			 * directory with its name.
675			 */
676			if (output) {
677				putchar('\n');
678				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
679				puts(":");
680			} else if (argc > 1) {
681				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
682				puts(":");
683				output = 1;
684			}
685			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
686			display(p, chp, options);
687
688			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
689				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
690			break;
691		default:
692			break;
693		}
694	if (errno)
695		err(1, "fts_read");
696}
697
698/*
699 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
700 * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
701 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
702 */
703static void
704display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
705{
706	struct stat *sp;
707	DISPLAY d;
708	FTSENT *cur;
709	NAMES *np;
710	off_t maxsize;
711	long maxblock;
712	uintmax_t maxinode;
713	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
714	u_long maxlabelstr;
715	u_int sizelen;
716	int maxflags;
717	gid_t maxgroup;
718	uid_t maxuser;
719	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
720	char *initmax;
721	int entries, needstats;
722	const char *user, *group;
723	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
724	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
725	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
726	u_long width[9];
727	int i;
728
729	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
730	flen = 0;
731	btotal = 0;
732
733#define LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS	9
734	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
735
736	for (i = 0 ; i < LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS; i++)
737		width[i] = 0;
738
739	if (initmax != NULL) {
740		char *endp;
741
742		for (i = 0; i < LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS && *initmax != '\0'; i++) {
743			if (*initmax == ':') {
744				width[i] = 0;
745			} else {
746				width[i] = strtoul(initmax, &endp, 10);
747				initmax = endp;
748				while (isspace(*initmax))
749					initmax++;
750				if (*initmax != ':')
751					break;
752				initmax++;
753			}
754		}
755		if (i < LS_COLWIDTHS_FIELDS)
756#ifdef COLORLS
757			if (!f_color)
758#endif
759				f_notabs = 0;
760	}
761
762	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
763	maxinode = width[0];
764	maxblock = width[1];
765	maxnlink = width[2];
766	maxuser = width[3];
767	maxgroup = width[4];
768	maxflags = width[5];
769	maxsize = width[6];
770	maxlen = width[7];
771	maxlabelstr = width[8];
772
773	MAKENINES(maxinode);
774	MAKENINES(maxblock);
775	MAKENINES(maxnlink);
776	MAKENINES(maxsize);
777
778	d.s_size = 0;
779	sizelen = 0;
780	flags = NULL;
781	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
782		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
783			warnx("%s: %s",
784			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
785			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
786			rval = 1;
787			continue;
788		}
789		/*
790		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
791		 * apply.
792		 */
793		if (p == NULL) {
794			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
795			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
796				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
797				continue;
798			}
799		} else {
800			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
801			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
802				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
803				continue;
804			}
805		}
806		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
807			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
808		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
809			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
810
811			if (t > maxlen)
812				maxlen = t;
813		}
814		if (needstats) {
815			sp = cur->fts_statp;
816			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
817				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
818			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
819				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
820			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
821				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
822			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
823				maxsize = sp->st_size;
824
825			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
826			if (f_longform) {
827				if (f_numericonly) {
828					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
829					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
830					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
831					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
832					user = nuser;
833					group = ngroup;
834				} else {
835					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
836					/*
837					 * user_from_uid(..., 0) only returns
838					 * NULL in OOM conditions.  We could
839					 * format the uid here, but (1) in
840					 * general ls(1) exits on OOM, and (2)
841					 * there is another allocation/exit
842					 * path directly below, which will
843					 * likely exit anyway.
844					 */
845					if (user == NULL)
846						err(1, "user_from_uid");
847					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
848					/* Ditto. */
849					if (group == NULL)
850						err(1, "group_from_gid");
851				}
852				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
853					maxuser = ulen;
854				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
855					maxgroup = glen;
856				if (f_flags) {
857					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
858					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
859						free(flags);
860						flags = strdup("-");
861					}
862					if (flags == NULL)
863						err(1, "fflagstostr");
864					flen = strlen(flags);
865					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
866						maxflags = flen;
867				} else
868					flen = 0;
869				labelstr = NULL;
870				if (f_label) {
871					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
872					mac_t label;
873					int error;
874
875					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
876					if (error == -1) {
877						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
878						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
879						    cur->fts_name);
880						goto label_out;
881					}
882
883					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
884						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
885						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
886					else
887						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
888						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
889						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
890
891					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
892						error = mac_get_file(name,
893						    label);
894					else
895						error = mac_get_link(name,
896						    label);
897					if (error == -1) {
898						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
899						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
900						    cur->fts_name);
901						mac_free(label);
902						goto label_out;
903					}
904
905					error = mac_to_text(label,
906					    &labelstr);
907					if (error == -1) {
908						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
909						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
910						    cur->fts_name);
911						mac_free(label);
912						goto label_out;
913					}
914					mac_free(label);
915label_out:
916					if (labelstr == NULL)
917						labelstr = strdup("-");
918					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
919					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
920						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
921				} else
922					labelstrlen = 0;
923
924				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
925				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
926					err(1, "malloc");
927
928				np->user = &np->data[0];
929				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
930				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
931				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
932
933				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
934				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
935					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
936					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
937					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
938						d.s_size = sizelen;
939				}
940
941				if (f_flags) {
942					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
943					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
944					free(flags);
945				}
946				if (f_label) {
947					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
948					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
949					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
950					free(labelstr);
951				}
952				cur->fts_pointer = np;
953			}
954		}
955		++entries;
956	}
957
958	/*
959	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
960	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
961	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
962	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
963	 */
964	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
965		return;
966
967	d.list = list;
968	d.entries = entries;
969	d.maxlen = maxlen;
970	if (needstats) {
971		d.btotal = btotal;
972		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
973		d.s_flags = maxflags;
974		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
975		d.s_group = maxgroup;
976		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
977		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
978		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
979		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
980		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
981			d.s_size = sizelen;
982		d.s_user = maxuser;
983	}
984	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
985		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
986	printfcn(&d);
987	output = 1;
988
989	if (f_longform)
990		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
991			free(cur->fts_pointer);
992}
993
994/*
995 * Ordering for mastercmp:
996 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
997 * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
998 * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
999 */
1000static int
1001mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
1002{
1003	int a_info, b_info;
1004
1005	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
1006	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
1007		return (0);
1008	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
1009	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
1010		return (0);
1011
1012	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
1013		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
1014
1015	if (a_info != b_info &&
1016	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
1017		if (a_info == FTS_D)
1018			return (1);
1019		if (b_info == FTS_D)
1020			return (-1);
1021	}
1022	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
1023}
1024