xinstall.c revision 200420
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#if 0
41#ifndef lint
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93";
43#endif /* not lint */
44#endif
45
46#include <sys/cdefs.h>
47__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c 200420 2009-12-11 23:35:38Z delphij $");
48
49#include <sys/param.h>
50#include <sys/mman.h>
51#include <sys/mount.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/time.h>
54#include <sys/wait.h>
55
56#include <err.h>
57#include <errno.h>
58#include <fcntl.h>
59#include <grp.h>
60#include <paths.h>
61#include <pwd.h>
62#include <stdio.h>
63#include <stdlib.h>
64#include <string.h>
65#include <sysexits.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67
68/* Bootstrap aid - this doesn't exist in most older releases */
69#ifndef MAP_FAILED
70#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)	/* from <sys/mman.h> */
71#endif
72
73#define MAX_CMP_SIZE	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
74
75#define	DIRECTORY	0x01		/* Tell install it's a directory. */
76#define	SETFLAGS	0x02		/* Tell install to set flags. */
77#define	NOCHANGEBITS	(UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)
78#define	BACKUP_SUFFIX	".old"
79
80struct passwd *pp;
81struct group *gp;
82gid_t gid;
83uid_t uid;
84int dobackup, docompare, dodir, dopreserve, dostrip, nommap, safecopy, verbose;
85mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
86const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
87
88static void	copy(int, const char *, int, const char *, off_t);
89static int	compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t);
90static int	create_newfile(const char *, int, struct stat *);
91static int	create_tempfile(const char *, char *, size_t);
92static void	install(const char *, const char *, u_long, u_int);
93static void	install_dir(char *);
94static u_long	numeric_id(const char *, const char *);
95static void	strip(const char *);
96static int	trymmap(int);
97static void	usage(void);
98
99int
100main(int argc, char *argv[])
101{
102	struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
103	mode_t *set;
104	u_long fset;
105	int ch, no_target;
106	u_int iflags;
107	char *flags;
108	const char *group, *owner, *to_name;
109
110	iflags = 0;
111	group = owner = NULL;
112	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcdf:g:Mm:o:pSsv")) != -1)
113		switch((char)ch) {
114		case 'B':
115			suffix = optarg;
116			/* FALLTHROUGH */
117		case 'b':
118			dobackup = 1;
119			break;
120		case 'C':
121			docompare = 1;
122			break;
123		case 'c':
124			/* For backwards compatibility. */
125			break;
126		case 'd':
127			dodir = 1;
128			break;
129		case 'f':
130			flags = optarg;
131			if (strtofflags(&flags, &fset, NULL))
132				errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", flags);
133			iflags |= SETFLAGS;
134			break;
135		case 'g':
136			group = optarg;
137			break;
138		case 'M':
139			nommap = 1;
140			break;
141		case 'm':
142			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
143				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file mode: %s",
144				     optarg);
145			mode = getmode(set, 0);
146			free(set);
147			break;
148		case 'o':
149			owner = optarg;
150			break;
151		case 'p':
152			docompare = dopreserve = 1;
153			break;
154		case 'S':
155			safecopy = 1;
156			break;
157		case 's':
158			dostrip = 1;
159			break;
160		case 'v':
161			verbose = 1;
162			break;
163		case '?':
164		default:
165			usage();
166		}
167	argc -= optind;
168	argv += optind;
169
170	/* some options make no sense when creating directories */
171	if (dostrip && dodir) {
172		warnx("-d and -s may not be specified together");
173		usage();
174	}
175
176	if (getenv("DONTSTRIP") != NULL) {
177		warnx("DONTSTRIP set - will not strip installed binaries");
178		dostrip = 0;
179	}
180
181	/* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
182	if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && !dodir))
183		usage();
184
185	/* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */
186	if (docompare && dostrip)
187		safecopy = 1;
188
189	/* get group and owner id's */
190	if (group != NULL) {
191		if ((gp = getgrnam(group)) != NULL)
192			gid = gp->gr_gid;
193		else
194			gid = (gid_t)numeric_id(group, "group");
195	} else
196		gid = (gid_t)-1;
197
198	if (owner != NULL) {
199		if ((pp = getpwnam(owner)) != NULL)
200			uid = pp->pw_uid;
201		else
202			uid = (uid_t)numeric_id(owner, "user");
203	} else
204		uid = (uid_t)-1;
205
206	if (dodir) {
207		for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
208			install_dir(*argv);
209		exit(EX_OK);
210		/* NOTREACHED */
211	}
212
213	no_target = stat(to_name = argv[argc - 1], &to_sb);
214	if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
215		for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
216			install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY);
217		exit(EX_OK);
218		/* NOTREACHED */
219	}
220
221	/* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
222	if (argc != 2) {
223		if (no_target)
224			warnx("target directory `%s' does not exist",
225			    argv[argc - 1]);
226		else
227			warnx("target `%s' is not a directory",
228			    argv[argc - 1]);
229		usage();
230	}
231
232	if (!no_target) {
233		if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
234			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv);
235		if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
236			errno = EFTYPE;
237			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
238		}
239		if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
240		    to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
241			errx(EX_USAGE,
242			    "%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name);
243	}
244	install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
245	exit(EX_OK);
246	/* NOTREACHED */
247}
248
249u_long
250numeric_id(const char *name, const char *type)
251{
252	u_long val;
253	char *ep;
254
255	/*
256	 * XXX
257	 * We know that uid_t's and gid_t's are unsigned longs.
258	 */
259	errno = 0;
260	val = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
261	if (errno)
262		err(EX_NOUSER, "%s", name);
263	if (*ep != '\0')
264		errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown %s %s", type, name);
265	return (val);
266}
267
268/*
269 * install --
270 *	build a path name and install the file
271 */
272void
273install(const char *from_name, const char *to_name, u_long fset, u_int flags)
274{
275	struct stat from_sb, temp_sb, to_sb;
276	struct timeval tvb[2];
277	int devnull, files_match, from_fd, serrno, target;
278	int tempcopy, temp_fd, to_fd;
279	char backup[MAXPATHLEN], *p, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN], tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
280
281	files_match = 0;
282	from_fd = -1;
283	to_fd = -1;
284
285	/* If try to install NULL file to a directory, fails. */
286	if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
287		if (stat(from_name, &from_sb))
288			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
289		if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode)) {
290			errno = EFTYPE;
291			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
292		}
293		/* Build the target path. */
294		if (flags & DIRECTORY) {
295			(void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s",
296			    to_name,
297			    (p = strrchr(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name);
298			to_name = pathbuf;
299		}
300		devnull = 0;
301	} else {
302		devnull = 1;
303	}
304
305	target = stat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0;
306
307	/* Only install to regular files. */
308	if (target && !S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
309		errno = EFTYPE;
310		warn("%s", to_name);
311		return;
312	}
313
314	/* Only copy safe if the target exists. */
315	tempcopy = safecopy && target;
316
317	if (!devnull && (from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
318		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
319
320	/* If we don't strip, we can compare first. */
321	if (docompare && !dostrip && target) {
322		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
323			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
324		if (devnull)
325			files_match = to_sb.st_size == 0;
326		else
327			files_match = !(compare(from_fd, from_name,
328			    (size_t)from_sb.st_size, to_fd,
329			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size));
330
331		/* Close "to" file unless we match. */
332		if (!files_match)
333			(void)close(to_fd);
334	}
335
336	if (!files_match) {
337		if (tempcopy) {
338			to_fd = create_tempfile(to_name, tempfile,
339			    sizeof(tempfile));
340			if (to_fd < 0)
341				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
342		} else {
343			if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, target,
344			    &to_sb)) < 0)
345				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
346			if (verbose)
347				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
348				    from_name, to_name);
349		}
350		if (!devnull)
351			copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd,
352			     tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, from_sb.st_size);
353	}
354
355	if (dostrip) {
356		strip(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name);
357
358		/*
359		 * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip
360		 * that does not work in-place -- like GNU binutils strip.
361		 */
362		close(to_fd);
363		to_fd = open(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
364		if (to_fd < 0)
365			err(EX_OSERR, "stripping %s", to_name);
366	}
367
368	/*
369	 * Compare the stripped temp file with the target.
370	 */
371	if (docompare && dostrip && target) {
372		temp_fd = to_fd;
373
374		/* Re-open to_fd using the real target name. */
375		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
376			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
377
378		if (fstat(temp_fd, &temp_sb)) {
379			serrno = errno;
380			(void)unlink(tempfile);
381			errno = serrno;
382			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
383		}
384
385		if (compare(temp_fd, tempfile, (size_t)temp_sb.st_size, to_fd,
386			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size) == 0) {
387			/*
388			 * If target has more than one link we need to
389			 * replace it in order to snap the extra links.
390			 * Need to preserve target file times, though.
391			 */
392			if (to_sb.st_nlink != 1) {
393				tvb[0].tv_sec = to_sb.st_atime;
394				tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
395				tvb[1].tv_sec = to_sb.st_mtime;
396				tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
397				(void)utimes(tempfile, tvb);
398			} else {
399				files_match = 1;
400				(void)unlink(tempfile);
401			}
402			(void) close(temp_fd);
403		}
404	}
405
406	/*
407	 * Move the new file into place if doing a safe copy
408	 * and the files are different (or just not compared).
409	 */
410	if (tempcopy && !files_match) {
411		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
412		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
413			(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
414		if (dobackup) {
415			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", to_name,
416			    suffix) != strlen(to_name) + strlen(suffix)) {
417				unlink(tempfile);
418				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
419				    to_name);
420			}
421			if (verbose)
422				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", to_name, backup);
423			if (rename(to_name, backup) < 0) {
424				serrno = errno;
425				unlink(tempfile);
426				errno = serrno;
427				err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", to_name,
428				     backup);
429			}
430		}
431		if (verbose)
432			(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", from_name, to_name);
433		if (rename(tempfile, to_name) < 0) {
434			serrno = errno;
435			unlink(tempfile);
436			errno = serrno;
437			err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s",
438			    tempfile, to_name);
439		}
440
441		/* Re-open to_fd so we aren't hosed by the rename(2). */
442		(void) close(to_fd);
443		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
444			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
445	}
446
447	/*
448	 * Preserve the timestamp of the source file if necessary.
449	 */
450	if (dopreserve && !files_match && !devnull) {
451		tvb[0].tv_sec = from_sb.st_atime;
452		tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
453		tvb[1].tv_sec = from_sb.st_mtime;
454		tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
455		(void)utimes(to_name, tvb);
456	}
457
458	if (fstat(to_fd, &to_sb) == -1) {
459		serrno = errno;
460		(void)unlink(to_name);
461		errno = serrno;
462		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
463	}
464
465	/*
466	 * Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first,
467	 * chown may lose the setuid bits.
468	 */
469	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
470	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid) ||
471	    (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS))) {
472		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
473		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
474			(void)fchflags(to_fd, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
475	}
476
477	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
478	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid))
479		if (fchown(to_fd, uid, gid) == -1) {
480			serrno = errno;
481			(void)unlink(to_name);
482			errno = serrno;
483			err(EX_OSERR,"%s: chown/chgrp", to_name);
484		}
485
486	if (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS))
487		if (fchmod(to_fd, mode)) {
488			serrno = errno;
489			(void)unlink(to_name);
490			errno = serrno;
491			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chmod", to_name);
492		}
493
494	/*
495	 * If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the
496	 * flags, except for the dump flag.
497	 * NFS does not support flags.  Ignore EOPNOTSUPP flags if we're just
498	 * trying to turn off UF_NODUMP.  If we're trying to set real flags,
499	 * then warn if the the fs doesn't support it, otherwise fail.
500	 */
501	if (!devnull && (flags & SETFLAGS ||
502	    (from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) != to_sb.st_flags) &&
503	    fchflags(to_fd,
504	    flags & SETFLAGS ? fset : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP)) {
505		if (flags & SETFLAGS) {
506			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
507				warn("%s: chflags", to_name);
508			else {
509				serrno = errno;
510				(void)unlink(to_name);
511				errno = serrno;
512				err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chflags", to_name);
513			}
514		}
515	}
516
517	(void)close(to_fd);
518	if (!devnull)
519		(void)close(from_fd);
520}
521
522/*
523 * compare --
524 *	compare two files; non-zero means files differ
525 */
526int
527compare(int from_fd, const char *from_name __unused, size_t from_len,
528	int to_fd, const char *to_name __unused, size_t to_len)
529{
530	char *p, *q;
531	int rv;
532	int done_compare;
533
534	rv = 0;
535	if (from_len != to_len)
536		return 1;
537
538	if (from_len <= MAX_CMP_SIZE) {
539		done_compare = 0;
540		if (trymmap(from_fd) && trymmap(to_fd)) {
541			p = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0);
542			if (p == (char *)MAP_FAILED)
543				goto out;
544			q = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, to_fd, (off_t)0);
545			if (q == (char *)MAP_FAILED) {
546				munmap(p, from_len);
547				goto out;
548			}
549
550			rv = memcmp(p, q, from_len);
551			munmap(p, from_len);
552			munmap(q, from_len);
553			done_compare = 1;
554		}
555	out:
556		if (!done_compare) {
557			char buf1[MAXBSIZE];
558			char buf2[MAXBSIZE];
559			int n1, n2;
560
561			rv = 0;
562			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
563			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
564			while (rv == 0) {
565				n1 = read(from_fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
566				if (n1 == 0)
567					break;		/* EOF */
568				else if (n1 > 0) {
569					n2 = read(to_fd, buf2, n1);
570					if (n2 == n1)
571						rv = memcmp(buf1, buf2, n1);
572					else
573						rv = 1;	/* out of sync */
574				} else
575					rv = 1;		/* read failure */
576			}
577			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
578			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
579		}
580	} else
581		rv = 1;	/* don't bother in this case */
582
583	return rv;
584}
585
586/*
587 * create_tempfile --
588 *	create a temporary file based on path and open it
589 */
590int
591create_tempfile(const char *path, char *temp, size_t tsize)
592{
593	char *p;
594
595	(void)strncpy(temp, path, tsize);
596	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
597	if ((p = strrchr(temp, '/')) != NULL)
598		p++;
599	else
600		p = temp;
601	(void)strncpy(p, "INS@XXXX", &temp[tsize - 1] - p);
602	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
603	return (mkstemp(temp));
604}
605
606/*
607 * create_newfile --
608 *	create a new file, overwriting an existing one if necessary
609 */
610int
611create_newfile(const char *path, int target, struct stat *sbp)
612{
613	char backup[MAXPATHLEN];
614	int saved_errno = 0;
615	int newfd;
616
617	if (target) {
618		/*
619		 * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later.  Try to turn
620		 * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
621		 * it might work.
622		 */
623		if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
624			(void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
625
626		if (dobackup) {
627			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
628			    path, suffix) != strlen(path) + strlen(suffix))
629				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
630				    path);
631			(void)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
632			    path, suffix);
633			if (verbose)
634				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
635				    path, backup);
636			if (rename(path, backup) < 0)
637				err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", path, backup);
638		} else
639			if (unlink(path) < 0)
640				saved_errno = errno;
641	}
642
643	newfd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
644	if (newfd < 0 && saved_errno != 0)
645		errno = saved_errno;
646	return newfd;
647}
648
649/*
650 * copy --
651 *	copy from one file to another
652 */
653void
654copy(int from_fd, const char *from_name, int to_fd, const char *to_name,
655    off_t size)
656{
657	int nr, nw;
658	int serrno;
659	char *p, buf[MAXBSIZE];
660	int done_copy;
661
662	/* Rewind file descriptors. */
663	if (lseek(from_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
664		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", from_name);
665	if (lseek(to_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
666		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", to_name);
667
668	/*
669	 * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally
670	 * trash memory on big files.  This is really a minor hack, but it
671	 * wins some CPU back.
672	 */
673	done_copy = 0;
674	if (size <= 8 * 1048576 && trymmap(from_fd) &&
675	    (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
676		    from_fd, (off_t)0)) != (char *)MAP_FAILED) {
677		if ((nw = write(to_fd, p, size)) != size) {
678			serrno = errno;
679			(void)unlink(to_name);
680			errno = nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno;
681			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
682		}
683		done_copy = 1;
684	}
685	if (!done_copy) {
686		while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
687			if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) {
688				serrno = errno;
689				(void)unlink(to_name);
690				errno = nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno;
691				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
692			}
693		if (nr != 0) {
694			serrno = errno;
695			(void)unlink(to_name);
696			errno = serrno;
697			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
698		}
699	}
700}
701
702/*
703 * strip --
704 *	use strip(1) to strip the target file
705 */
706void
707strip(const char *to_name)
708{
709	const char *stripbin;
710	int serrno, status;
711
712	switch (fork()) {
713	case -1:
714		serrno = errno;
715		(void)unlink(to_name);
716		errno = serrno;
717		err(EX_TEMPFAIL, "fork");
718	case 0:
719		stripbin = getenv("STRIPBIN");
720		if (stripbin == NULL)
721			stripbin = "strip";
722		execlp(stripbin, stripbin, to_name, (char *)NULL);
723		err(EX_OSERR, "exec(%s)", stripbin);
724	default:
725		if (wait(&status) == -1 || status) {
726			serrno = errno;
727			(void)unlink(to_name);
728			errc(EX_SOFTWARE, serrno, "wait");
729			/* NOTREACHED */
730		}
731	}
732}
733
734/*
735 * install_dir --
736 *	build directory heirarchy
737 */
738void
739install_dir(char *path)
740{
741	char *p;
742	struct stat sb;
743	int ch;
744
745	for (p = path;; ++p)
746		if (!*p || (p != path && *p  == '/')) {
747			ch = *p;
748			*p = '\0';
749			if (stat(path, &sb)) {
750				if (errno != ENOENT || mkdir(path, 0755) < 0) {
751					err(EX_OSERR, "mkdir %s", path);
752					/* NOTREACHED */
753				} else if (verbose)
754					(void)printf("install: mkdir %s\n",
755						     path);
756			} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
757				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s exists but is not a directory", path);
758			if (!(*p = ch))
759				break;
760 		}
761
762	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) && chown(path, uid, gid))
763		warn("chown %u:%u %s", uid, gid, path);
764	if (chmod(path, mode))
765		warn("chmod %o %s", mode, path);
766}
767
768/*
769 * usage --
770 *	print a usage message and die
771 */
772void
773usage()
774{
775	(void)fprintf(stderr,
776"usage: install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]\n"
777"               [-o owner] file1 file2\n"
778"       install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]\n"
779"               [-o owner] file1 ... fileN directory\n"
780"       install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...\n");
781	exit(EX_USAGE);
782	/* NOTREACHED */
783}
784
785/*
786 * trymmap --
787 *	return true (1) if mmap should be tried, false (0) if not.
788 */
789int
790trymmap(int fd)
791{
792/*
793 * The ifdef is for bootstrapping - f_fstypename doesn't exist in
794 * pre-Lite2-merge systems.
795 */
796#ifdef MFSNAMELEN
797	struct statfs stfs;
798
799	if (nommap || fstatfs(fd, &stfs) != 0)
800		return (0);
801	if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0 ||
802	    strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "cd9660") == 0)
803		return (1);
804#endif
805	return (0);
806}
807