xinstall.c revision 125553
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#if 0
41#ifndef lint
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93";
43#endif /* not lint */
44#endif
45
46#include <sys/cdefs.h>
47__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c 125553 2004-02-07 07:22:11Z ru $");
48
49#include <sys/param.h>
50#include <sys/mman.h>
51#include <sys/mount.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/time.h>
54#include <sys/wait.h>
55
56#include <ctype.h>
57#include <err.h>
58#include <errno.h>
59#include <fcntl.h>
60#include <grp.h>
61#include <paths.h>
62#include <pwd.h>
63#include <stdio.h>
64#include <stdlib.h>
65#include <string.h>
66#include <sysexits.h>
67#include <unistd.h>
68
69#include "pathnames.h"
70
71/* Bootstrap aid - this doesn't exist in most older releases */
72#ifndef MAP_FAILED
73#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)	/* from <sys/mman.h> */
74#endif
75
76#define MAX_CMP_SIZE	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
77
78#define	DIRECTORY	0x01		/* Tell install it's a directory. */
79#define	SETFLAGS	0x02		/* Tell install to set flags. */
80#define	NOCHANGEBITS	(UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)
81#define	BACKUP_SUFFIX	".old"
82
83struct passwd *pp;
84struct group *gp;
85gid_t gid;
86uid_t uid;
87int dobackup, docompare, dodir, dopreserve, dostrip, nommap, safecopy, verbose;
88mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
89const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
90
91void	copy(int, const char *, int, const char *, off_t);
92int	compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t);
93int	create_newfile(const char *, int, struct stat *);
94int	create_tempfile(const char *, char *, size_t);
95void	install(const char *, const char *, u_long, u_int);
96void	install_dir(char *);
97u_long	numeric_id(const char *, const char *);
98void	strip(const char *);
99int	trymmap(int);
100void	usage(void);
101
102int
103main(int argc, char *argv[])
104{
105	struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
106	mode_t *set;
107	u_long fset;
108	int ch, no_target;
109	u_int iflags;
110	char *flags;
111	const char *group, *owner, *to_name;
112
113	iflags = 0;
114	group = owner = NULL;
115	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcdf:g:Mm:o:pSsv")) != -1)
116		switch((char)ch) {
117		case 'B':
118			suffix = optarg;
119			/* FALLTHROUGH */
120		case 'b':
121			dobackup = 1;
122			break;
123		case 'C':
124			docompare = 1;
125			break;
126		case 'c':
127			/* For backwards compatibility. */
128			break;
129		case 'd':
130			dodir = 1;
131			break;
132		case 'f':
133			flags = optarg;
134			if (strtofflags(&flags, &fset, NULL))
135				errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", flags);
136			iflags |= SETFLAGS;
137			break;
138		case 'g':
139			group = optarg;
140			break;
141		case 'M':
142			nommap = 1;
143			break;
144		case 'm':
145			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
146				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file mode: %s",
147				     optarg);
148			mode = getmode(set, 0);
149			free(set);
150			break;
151		case 'o':
152			owner = optarg;
153			break;
154		case 'p':
155			docompare = dopreserve = 1;
156			break;
157		case 'S':
158			safecopy = 1;
159			break;
160		case 's':
161			dostrip = 1;
162			break;
163		case 'v':
164			verbose = 1;
165			break;
166		case '?':
167		default:
168			usage();
169		}
170	argc -= optind;
171	argv += optind;
172
173	/* some options make no sense when creating directories */
174	if (dostrip && dodir)
175		usage();
176
177	/* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
178	if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && !dodir))
179		usage();
180
181	/* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */
182	if (docompare && dostrip)
183		safecopy = 1;
184
185	/* get group and owner id's */
186	if (group != NULL) {
187		if ((gp = getgrnam(group)) != NULL)
188			gid = gp->gr_gid;
189		else
190			gid = (gid_t)numeric_id(group, "group");
191	} else
192		gid = (gid_t)-1;
193
194	if (owner != NULL) {
195		if ((pp = getpwnam(owner)) != NULL)
196			uid = pp->pw_uid;
197		else
198			uid = (uid_t)numeric_id(owner, "user");
199	} else
200		uid = (uid_t)-1;
201
202	if (dodir) {
203		for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
204			install_dir(*argv);
205		exit(EX_OK);
206		/* NOTREACHED */
207	}
208
209	no_target = stat(to_name = argv[argc - 1], &to_sb);
210	if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
211		for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
212			install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY);
213		exit(EX_OK);
214		/* NOTREACHED */
215	}
216
217	/* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
218	if (argc != 2)
219		usage();
220
221	if (!no_target) {
222		if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
223			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv);
224		if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
225			errno = EFTYPE;
226			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
227		}
228		if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
229		    to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
230			errx(EX_USAGE,
231			    "%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name);
232	}
233	install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
234	exit(EX_OK);
235	/* NOTREACHED */
236}
237
238u_long
239numeric_id(const char *name, const char *type)
240{
241	u_long val;
242	char *ep;
243
244	/*
245	 * XXX
246	 * We know that uid_t's and gid_t's are unsigned longs.
247	 */
248	errno = 0;
249	val = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
250	if (errno)
251		err(EX_NOUSER, "%s", name);
252	if (*ep != '\0')
253		errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown %s %s", type, name);
254	return (val);
255}
256
257/*
258 * install --
259 *	build a path name and install the file
260 */
261void
262install(const char *from_name, const char *to_name, u_long fset, u_int flags)
263{
264	struct stat from_sb, temp_sb, to_sb;
265	struct timeval tvb[2];
266	int devnull, files_match, from_fd, serrno, target;
267	int tempcopy, temp_fd, to_fd;
268	char backup[MAXPATHLEN], *p, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN], tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
269
270	files_match = 0;
271
272	/* If try to install NULL file to a directory, fails. */
273	if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
274		if (stat(from_name, &from_sb))
275			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
276		if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode)) {
277			errno = EFTYPE;
278			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
279		}
280		/* Build the target path. */
281		if (flags & DIRECTORY) {
282			(void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s",
283			    to_name,
284			    (p = strrchr(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name);
285			to_name = pathbuf;
286		}
287		devnull = 0;
288	} else {
289		devnull = 1;
290	}
291
292	target = stat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0;
293
294	/* Only install to regular files. */
295	if (target && !S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
296		errno = EFTYPE;
297		warn("%s", to_name);
298		return;
299	}
300
301	/* Only copy safe if the target exists. */
302	tempcopy = safecopy && target;
303
304	if (!devnull && (from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
305		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
306
307	/* If we don't strip, we can compare first. */
308	if (docompare && !dostrip && target) {
309		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
310			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
311		if (devnull)
312			files_match = to_sb.st_size == 0;
313		else
314			files_match = !(compare(from_fd, from_name,
315			    (size_t)from_sb.st_size, to_fd,
316			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size));
317
318		/* Close "to" file unless we match. */
319		if (!files_match)
320			(void)close(to_fd);
321	}
322
323	if (!files_match) {
324		if (tempcopy) {
325			to_fd = create_tempfile(to_name, tempfile,
326			    sizeof(tempfile));
327			if (to_fd < 0)
328				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
329		} else {
330			if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, target,
331			    &to_sb)) < 0)
332				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
333			if (verbose)
334				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
335				    from_name, to_name);
336		}
337		if (!devnull)
338			copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd,
339			     tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, from_sb.st_size);
340	}
341
342	if (dostrip) {
343		strip(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name);
344
345		/*
346		 * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip
347		 * that does not work in-place -- like GNU binutils strip.
348		 */
349		close(to_fd);
350		to_fd = open(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
351		if (to_fd < 0)
352			err(EX_OSERR, "stripping %s", to_name);
353	}
354
355	/*
356	 * Compare the stripped temp file with the target.
357	 */
358	if (docompare && dostrip && target) {
359		temp_fd = to_fd;
360
361		/* Re-open to_fd using the real target name. */
362		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
363			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
364
365		if (fstat(temp_fd, &temp_sb)) {
366			serrno = errno;
367			(void)unlink(tempfile);
368			errno = serrno;
369			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
370		}
371
372		if (compare(temp_fd, tempfile, (size_t)temp_sb.st_size, to_fd,
373			    to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size) == 0) {
374			/*
375			 * If target has more than one link we need to
376			 * replace it in order to snap the extra links.
377			 * Need to preserve target file times, though.
378			 */
379			if (to_sb.st_nlink != 1) {
380				tvb[0].tv_sec = to_sb.st_atime;
381				tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
382				tvb[1].tv_sec = to_sb.st_mtime;
383				tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
384				(void)utimes(tempfile, tvb);
385			} else {
386				files_match = 1;
387				(void)unlink(tempfile);
388			}
389			(void) close(temp_fd);
390		}
391	}
392
393	/*
394	 * Move the new file into place if doing a safe copy
395	 * and the files are different (or just not compared).
396	 */
397	if (tempcopy && !files_match) {
398		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
399		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
400			(void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
401		if (dobackup) {
402			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", to_name,
403			    suffix) != strlen(to_name) + strlen(suffix)) {
404				unlink(tempfile);
405				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
406				    to_name);
407			}
408			if (verbose)
409				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", to_name, backup);
410			if (rename(to_name, backup) < 0) {
411				serrno = errno;
412				unlink(tempfile);
413				errno = serrno;
414				err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", to_name,
415				     backup);
416			}
417		}
418		if (verbose)
419			(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", from_name, to_name);
420		if (rename(tempfile, to_name) < 0) {
421			serrno = errno;
422			unlink(tempfile);
423			errno = serrno;
424			err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s",
425			    tempfile, to_name);
426		}
427
428		/* Re-open to_fd so we aren't hosed by the rename(2). */
429		(void) close(to_fd);
430		if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
431			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
432	}
433
434	/*
435	 * Preserve the timestamp of the source file if necessary.
436	 */
437	if (dopreserve && !files_match && !devnull) {
438		tvb[0].tv_sec = from_sb.st_atime;
439		tvb[0].tv_usec = 0;
440		tvb[1].tv_sec = from_sb.st_mtime;
441		tvb[1].tv_usec = 0;
442		(void)utimes(to_name, tvb);
443	}
444
445	if (fstat(to_fd, &to_sb) == -1) {
446		serrno = errno;
447		(void)unlink(to_name);
448		errno = serrno;
449		err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
450	}
451
452	/*
453	 * Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first,
454	 * chown may lose the setuid bits.
455	 */
456	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
457	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid) ||
458	    (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS))) {
459		/* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
460		if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
461			(void)fchflags(to_fd, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
462	}
463
464	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
465	    (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid))
466		if (fchown(to_fd, uid, gid) == -1) {
467			serrno = errno;
468			(void)unlink(to_name);
469			errno = serrno;
470			err(EX_OSERR,"%s: chown/chgrp", to_name);
471		}
472
473	if (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS))
474		if (fchmod(to_fd, mode)) {
475			serrno = errno;
476			(void)unlink(to_name);
477			errno = serrno;
478			err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chmod", to_name);
479		}
480
481	/*
482	 * If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the
483	 * flags, except for the dump flag.
484	 * NFS does not support flags.  Ignore EOPNOTSUPP flags if we're just
485	 * trying to turn off UF_NODUMP.  If we're trying to set real flags,
486	 * then warn if the the fs doesn't support it, otherwise fail.
487	 */
488	if (!devnull && (flags & SETFLAGS ||
489	    (from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) != to_sb.st_flags) &&
490	    fchflags(to_fd,
491	    flags & SETFLAGS ? fset : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP)) {
492		if (flags & SETFLAGS) {
493			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
494				warn("%s: chflags", to_name);
495			else {
496				serrno = errno;
497				(void)unlink(to_name);
498				errno = serrno;
499				err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chflags", to_name);
500			}
501		}
502	}
503
504	(void)close(to_fd);
505	if (!devnull)
506		(void)close(from_fd);
507}
508
509/*
510 * compare --
511 *	compare two files; non-zero means files differ
512 */
513int
514compare(int from_fd, const char *from_name __unused, size_t from_len,
515	int to_fd, const char *to_name __unused, size_t to_len)
516{
517	char *p, *q;
518	int rv;
519	int done_compare;
520
521	rv = 0;
522	if (from_len != to_len)
523		return 1;
524
525	if (from_len <= MAX_CMP_SIZE) {
526		done_compare = 0;
527		if (trymmap(from_fd) && trymmap(to_fd)) {
528			p = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, from_fd, (off_t)0);
529			if (p == (char *)MAP_FAILED)
530				goto out;
531			q = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, to_fd, (off_t)0);
532			if (q == (char *)MAP_FAILED) {
533				munmap(p, from_len);
534				goto out;
535			}
536
537			rv = memcmp(p, q, from_len);
538			munmap(p, from_len);
539			munmap(q, from_len);
540			done_compare = 1;
541		}
542	out:
543		if (!done_compare) {
544			char buf1[MAXBSIZE];
545			char buf2[MAXBSIZE];
546			int n1, n2;
547
548			rv = 0;
549			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
550			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
551			while (rv == 0) {
552				n1 = read(from_fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
553				if (n1 == 0)
554					break;		/* EOF */
555				else if (n1 > 0) {
556					n2 = read(to_fd, buf2, n1);
557					if (n2 == n1)
558						rv = memcmp(buf1, buf2, n1);
559					else
560						rv = 1;	/* out of sync */
561				} else
562					rv = 1;		/* read failure */
563			}
564			lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
565			lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
566		}
567	} else
568		rv = 1;	/* don't bother in this case */
569
570	return rv;
571}
572
573/*
574 * create_tempfile --
575 *	create a temporary file based on path and open it
576 */
577int
578create_tempfile(const char *path, char *temp, size_t tsize)
579{
580	char *p;
581
582	(void)strncpy(temp, path, tsize);
583	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
584	if ((p = strrchr(temp, '/')) != NULL)
585		p++;
586	else
587		p = temp;
588	(void)strncpy(p, "INS@XXXX", &temp[tsize - 1] - p);
589	temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
590	return (mkstemp(temp));
591}
592
593/*
594 * create_newfile --
595 *	create a new file, overwriting an existing one if necessary
596 */
597int
598create_newfile(const char *path, int target, struct stat *sbp)
599{
600	char backup[MAXPATHLEN];
601	int saved_errno = 0;
602	int newfd;
603
604	if (target) {
605		/*
606		 * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later.  Try to turn
607		 * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
608		 * it might work.
609		 */
610		if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
611			(void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
612
613		if (dobackup) {
614			if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
615			    path, suffix) != strlen(path) + strlen(suffix))
616				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
617				    path);
618			(void)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
619			    path, suffix);
620			if (verbose)
621				(void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
622				    path, backup);
623			if (rename(path, backup) < 0)
624				err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", path, backup);
625		} else
626			if (unlink(path) < 0)
627				saved_errno = errno;
628	}
629
630	newfd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
631	if (newfd < 0 && saved_errno != 0)
632		errno = saved_errno;
633	return newfd;
634}
635
636/*
637 * copy --
638 *	copy from one file to another
639 */
640void
641copy(int from_fd, const char *from_name, int to_fd, const char *to_name,
642    off_t size)
643{
644	int nr, nw;
645	int serrno;
646	char *p, buf[MAXBSIZE];
647	int done_copy;
648
649	/* Rewind file descriptors. */
650	if (lseek(from_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
651		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", from_name);
652	if (lseek(to_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
653		err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", to_name);
654
655	/*
656	 * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally
657	 * trash memory on big files.  This is really a minor hack, but it
658	 * wins some CPU back.
659	 */
660	done_copy = 0;
661	if (size <= 8 * 1048576 && trymmap(from_fd) &&
662	    (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
663		    from_fd, (off_t)0)) != (char *)MAP_FAILED) {
664		if ((nw = write(to_fd, p, size)) != size) {
665			serrno = errno;
666			(void)unlink(to_name);
667			errno = nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno;
668			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
669		}
670		done_copy = 1;
671	}
672	if (!done_copy) {
673		while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
674			if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) {
675				serrno = errno;
676				(void)unlink(to_name);
677				errno = nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno;
678				err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
679			}
680		if (nr != 0) {
681			serrno = errno;
682			(void)unlink(to_name);
683			errno = serrno;
684			err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
685		}
686	}
687}
688
689/*
690 * strip --
691 *	use strip(1) to strip the target file
692 */
693void
694strip(const char *to_name)
695{
696	const char *stripbin;
697	int serrno, status;
698
699	switch (fork()) {
700	case -1:
701		serrno = errno;
702		(void)unlink(to_name);
703		errno = serrno;
704		err(EX_TEMPFAIL, "fork");
705	case 0:
706		stripbin = getenv("STRIPBIN");
707		if (stripbin == NULL)
708			stripbin = "strip";
709		execlp(stripbin, stripbin, to_name, (char *)NULL);
710		err(EX_OSERR, "exec(%s)", stripbin);
711	default:
712		if (wait(&status) == -1 || status) {
713			serrno = errno;
714			(void)unlink(to_name);
715			errc(EX_SOFTWARE, serrno, "wait");
716			/* NOTREACHED */
717		}
718	}
719}
720
721/*
722 * install_dir --
723 *	build directory heirarchy
724 */
725void
726install_dir(char *path)
727{
728	char *p;
729	struct stat sb;
730	int ch;
731
732	for (p = path;; ++p)
733		if (!*p || (p != path && *p  == '/')) {
734			ch = *p;
735			*p = '\0';
736			if (stat(path, &sb)) {
737				if (errno != ENOENT || mkdir(path, 0755) < 0) {
738					err(EX_OSERR, "mkdir %s", path);
739					/* NOTREACHED */
740				} else if (verbose)
741					(void)printf("install: mkdir %s\n",
742						     path);
743			} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
744				errx(EX_OSERR, "%s exists but is not a directory", path);
745			if (!(*p = ch))
746				break;
747 		}
748
749	if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) && chown(path, uid, gid))
750		warn("chown %u:%u %s", uid, gid, path);
751	if (chmod(path, mode))
752		warn("chmod %o %s", mode, path);
753}
754
755/*
756 * usage --
757 *	print a usage message and die
758 */
759void
760usage()
761{
762	(void)fprintf(stderr,
763"usage: install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]\n"
764"               [-o owner] file1 file2\n"
765"       install [-bCcpSsv] [-B suffix] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode]\n"
766"               [-o owner] file1 ... fileN directory\n"
767"       install -d [-v] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...\n");
768	exit(EX_USAGE);
769	/* NOTREACHED */
770}
771
772/*
773 * trymmap --
774 *	return true (1) if mmap should be tried, false (0) if not.
775 */
776int
777trymmap(int fd)
778{
779/*
780 * The ifdef is for bootstrapping - f_fstypename doesn't exist in
781 * pre-Lite2-merge systems.
782 */
783#ifdef MFSNAMELEN
784	struct statfs stfs;
785
786	if (nommap || fstatfs(fd, &stfs) != 0)
787		return (0);
788	if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0 ||
789	    strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "cd9660") == 0)
790		return (1);
791#endif
792	return (0);
793}
794