fstat.c revision 48463
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45	"$Id: fstat.c,v 1.16 1998/07/06 21:01:16 bde Exp $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/user.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/vnode.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/socketvar.h>
56#include <sys/domain.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/un.h>
59#include <sys/unpcb.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/filedesc.h>
62#include <sys/queue.h>
63#include <sys/pipe.h>
64#define	KERNEL
65#include <sys/file.h>
66#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68#undef KERNEL
69#include <sys/mount.h>
70#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
71#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
72#include <nfs/nfs.h>
73#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
74
75#include <net/route.h>
76#include <netinet/in.h>
77#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
78#include <netinet/ip.h>
79#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
80
81#include <ctype.h>
82#include <err.h>
83#include <fcntl.h>
84#include <kvm.h>
85#include <limits.h>
86#include <nlist.h>
87#include <paths.h>
88#include <pwd.h>
89#include <stdio.h>
90#include <stdlib.h>
91#include <string.h>
92#include <unistd.h>
93#include <netdb.h>
94
95#define	TEXT	-1
96#define	CDIR	-2
97#define	RDIR	-3
98#define	TRACE	-4
99
100typedef struct devs {
101	struct	devs *next;
102	long	fsid;
103	ino_t	ino;
104	char	*name;
105} DEVS;
106DEVS *devs;
107
108struct  filestat {
109	long	fsid;
110	long	fileid;
111	mode_t	mode;
112	u_long	size;
113	dev_t	rdev;
114};
115
116#ifdef notdef
117struct nlist nl[] = {
118	{ "" },
119};
120#endif
121
122int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
123	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
124	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
125int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
126int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
127int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
128
129#define dprintf	if (vflg) fprintf
130
131struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
132int maxfiles;
133#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
134	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
135		free(ofiles); \
136		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
137		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
138			err(1, NULL); \
139		} \
140		maxfiles = (d); \
141	}
142
143/*
144 * a kvm_read that returns true if everything is read
145 */
146#define KVM_READ(kaddr, paddr, len) \
147	(kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(kaddr), (char *)(paddr), (len)) == (len))
148
149kvm_t *kd;
150
151void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
152void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
153int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
154int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
155char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
156void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
157void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
158void getinetproto __P((int number));
159int  getfname __P((char *filename));
160void usage __P((void));
161
162
163int
164main(argc, argv)
165	int argc;
166	char **argv;
167{
168	register struct passwd *passwd;
169	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
170	int arg, ch, what;
171	char *memf, *nlistf;
172	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
173	int cnt;
174
175	arg = 0;
176	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
177	nlistf = memf = NULL;
178	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
179		switch((char)ch) {
180		case 'f':
181			fsflg = 1;
182			break;
183		case 'M':
184			memf = optarg;
185			break;
186		case 'N':
187			nlistf = optarg;
188			break;
189		case 'n':
190			nflg = 1;
191			break;
192		case 'p':
193			if (pflg++)
194				usage();
195			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
196				warnx("-p requires a process id");
197				usage();
198			}
199			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
200			arg = atoi(optarg);
201			break;
202		case 'u':
203			if (uflg++)
204				usage();
205			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
206				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
207			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
208			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
209			break;
210		case 'v':
211			vflg = 1;
212			break;
213		case '?':
214		default:
215			usage();
216		}
217
218	if (*(argv += optind)) {
219		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
220			if (getfname(*argv))
221				checkfile = 1;
222		}
223		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
224			exit(1);
225	}
226
227	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
228
229	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
230		/* -f with no files means use wd */
231		if (getfname(".") == 0)
232			exit(1);
233		checkfile = 1;
234	}
235
236	/*
237	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
238	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
239	 */
240	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
241		setgid(getgid());
242
243	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
244		errx(1, "%s", buf);
245#ifdef notdef
246	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
247		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
248#endif
249	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
250		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
251	if (nflg)
252		printf("%s",
253"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
254	else
255		printf("%s",
256"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
257	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
258		printf(" NAME\n");
259	else
260		putchar('\n');
261
262	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
263		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
264			continue;
265		dofiles(p);
266	}
267	exit(0);
268}
269
270char	*Uname, *Comm;
271int	Pid;
272
273#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
274	switch(i) { \
275	case TEXT: \
276		printf(" text"); \
277		break; \
278	case CDIR: \
279		printf("   wd"); \
280		break; \
281	case RDIR: \
282		printf(" root"); \
283		break; \
284	case TRACE: \
285		printf("   tr"); \
286		break; \
287	default: \
288		printf(" %4d", i); \
289		break; \
290	}
291
292/*
293 * print open files attributed to this process
294 */
295void
296dofiles(kp)
297	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
298{
299	int i;
300	struct file file;
301	struct filedesc0 filed0;
302#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
303	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
304	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
305
306	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
307	Pid = p->p_pid;
308	Comm = p->p_comm;
309
310	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
311		return;
312	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
313		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
314		    (void *)p->p_fd, Pid);
315		return;
316	}
317	/*
318	 * root directory vnode, if one
319	 */
320	if (filed.fd_rdir)
321		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
322	/*
323	 * current working directory vnode
324	 */
325	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
326	/*
327	 * ktrace vnode, if one
328	 */
329	if (p->p_tracep)
330		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
331	/*
332	 * text vnode, if one
333	 */
334	if (p->p_textvp)
335		vtrans(p->p_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
336	/*
337	 * open files
338	 */
339#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
340	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
341	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
342		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
343		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
344			dprintf(stderr,
345			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
346			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
347			return;
348		}
349	} else
350		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
351	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
352		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
353			continue;
354		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
355			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
356			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
357			continue;
358		}
359		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
360			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
361		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
362			if (checkfile == 0)
363				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
364		}
365#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
366		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
367			if (checkfile == 0)
368				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
369					file.f_flag);
370		}
371#endif
372		else {
373			dprintf(stderr,
374				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
375				file.f_type, i, Pid);
376		}
377	}
378}
379
380void
381vtrans(vp, i, flag)
382	struct vnode *vp;
383	int i;
384	int flag;
385{
386	struct vnode vn;
387	struct filestat fst;
388	char rw[3], mode[15];
389	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
390
391	filename = badtype = NULL;
392	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
393		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
394		    (void *)vp, Pid);
395		return;
396	}
397	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
398		badtype = "none";
399	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
400		badtype = "bad";
401	else
402		switch (vn.v_tag) {
403		case VT_UFS:
404			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
405				badtype = "error";
406			break;
407		case VT_MFS:
408			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
409				badtype = "error";
410			break;
411		case VT_NFS:
412			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
413				badtype = "error";
414			break;
415		default: {
416			static char unknown[10];
417			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
418			break;;
419		}
420	}
421	if (checkfile) {
422		int fsmatch = 0;
423		register DEVS *d;
424
425		if (badtype)
426			return;
427		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
428			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
429				fsmatch = 1;
430				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
431					filename = d->name;
432					break;
433				}
434			}
435		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
436			return;
437	}
438	PREFIX(i);
439	if (badtype) {
440		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
441		return;
442	}
443	if (nflg)
444		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
445	else
446		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
447	if (nflg)
448		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
449	else
450		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
451	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
452	switch (vn.v_type) {
453	case VBLK:
454	case VCHR: {
455		char *name;
456
457		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
458		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
459			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
460		else
461			printf(" %6s", name);
462		break;
463	}
464	default:
465		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
466	}
467	rw[0] = '\0';
468	if (flag & FREAD)
469		strcat(rw, "r");
470	if (flag & FWRITE)
471		strcat(rw, "w");
472	printf(" %2s", rw);
473	if (filename && !fsflg)
474		printf("  %s", filename);
475	putchar('\n');
476}
477
478int
479ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
480	struct vnode *vp;
481	struct filestat *fsp;
482{
483	struct inode inode;
484
485	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
486		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
487		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
488		return 0;
489	}
490	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
491	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
492	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
493	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
494	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
495
496	return 1;
497}
498
499int
500nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
501	struct vnode *vp;
502	struct filestat *fsp;
503{
504	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
505	register mode_t mode;
506
507	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
508		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
509		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
510		return 0;
511	}
512	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
513	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
514	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
515	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
516	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
517	switch (vp->v_type) {
518	case VREG:
519		mode |= S_IFREG;
520		break;
521	case VDIR:
522		mode |= S_IFDIR;
523		break;
524	case VBLK:
525		mode |= S_IFBLK;
526		break;
527	case VCHR:
528		mode |= S_IFCHR;
529		break;
530	case VLNK:
531		mode |= S_IFLNK;
532		break;
533	case VSOCK:
534		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
535		break;
536	case VFIFO:
537		mode |= S_IFIFO;
538		break;
539	case VNON:
540	case VBAD:
541		return 0;
542	};
543	fsp->mode = mode;
544
545	return 1;
546}
547
548
549char *
550getmnton(m)
551	struct mount *m;
552{
553	static struct mount mount;
554	static struct mtab {
555		struct mtab *next;
556		struct mount *m;
557		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
558	} *mhead = NULL;
559	register struct mtab *mt;
560
561	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
562		if (m == mt->m)
563			return (mt->mntonname);
564	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
565		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
566		return (NULL);
567	}
568	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
569		err(1, NULL);
570	mt->m = m;
571	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
572	mt->next = mhead;
573	mhead = mt;
574	return (mt->mntonname);
575}
576
577void
578pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
579	struct pipe *pi;
580	int i;
581	int flag;
582{
583	struct pipe pip;
584	char rw[3];
585
586	PREFIX(i);
587
588	/* fill in socket */
589	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
590		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
591		goto bad;
592	}
593
594	printf("* pipe %8x <-> %8x", (int)pi, (int)pip.pipe_peer);
595	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
596	rw[0] = '\0';
597	if (flag & FREAD)
598		strcat(rw, "r");
599	if (flag & FWRITE)
600		strcat(rw, "w");
601	printf(" %2s", rw);
602	putchar('\n');
603	return;
604
605bad:
606	printf("* error\n");
607}
608
609void
610socktrans(sock, i)
611	struct socket *sock;
612	int i;
613{
614	static char *stypename[] = {
615		"unused",	/* 0 */
616		"stream", 	/* 1 */
617		"dgram",	/* 2 */
618		"raw",		/* 3 */
619		"rdm",		/* 4 */
620		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
621	};
622#define	STYPEMAX 5
623	struct socket	so;
624	struct protosw	proto;
625	struct domain	dom;
626	struct inpcb	inpcb;
627	struct unpcb	unpcb;
628	int len;
629	char dname[32], *strcpy();
630
631	PREFIX(i);
632
633	/* fill in socket */
634	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
635		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
636		goto bad;
637	}
638
639	/* fill in protosw entry */
640	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
641		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
642		    (void *)so.so_proto);
643		goto bad;
644	}
645
646	/* fill in domain */
647	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
648		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
649		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
650		goto bad;
651	}
652
653	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
654	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
655		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
656		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
657		dname[0] = '\0';
658	}
659	else
660		dname[len] = '\0';
661
662	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
663		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
664	else
665		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
666
667	/*
668	 * protocol specific formatting
669	 *
670	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
671	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
672	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
673	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
674	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
675	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
676	 * information for further analysis.
677	 */
678	switch(dom.dom_family) {
679	case AF_INET:
680		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
681		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
682			if (so.so_pcb) {
683				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
684				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
685				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
686					dprintf(stderr,
687					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
688					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
689					goto bad;
690				}
691				printf(" %x", (int)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
692			}
693		}
694		else if (so.so_pcb)
695			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
696		break;
697	case AF_UNIX:
698		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
699		if (so.so_pcb) {
700			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
701			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
702			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
703				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
704				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
705				goto bad;
706			}
707			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
708				char shoconn[4], *cp;
709
710				cp = shoconn;
711				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
712					*cp++ = '<';
713				*cp++ = '-';
714				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
715					*cp++ = '>';
716				*cp = '\0';
717				printf(" %s %x", shoconn,
718				    (int)unpcb.unp_conn);
719			}
720		}
721		break;
722	default:
723		/* print protocol number and socket address */
724		printf(" %d %x", proto.pr_protocol, (int)sock);
725	}
726	printf("\n");
727	return;
728bad:
729	printf("* error\n");
730}
731
732/*
733 * getinetproto --
734 *	print name of protocol number
735 */
736void
737getinetproto(number)
738	int number;
739{
740	static int isopen;
741	register struct protoent *pe;
742
743	if (!isopen)
744		setprotoent(++isopen);
745	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
746		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
747	else
748		printf(" %d", number);
749}
750
751int
752getfname(filename)
753	char *filename;
754{
755	struct stat statbuf;
756	DEVS *cur;
757
758	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
759		warn("%s", filename);
760		return(0);
761	}
762	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
763		err(1, NULL);
764	cur->next = devs;
765	devs = cur;
766
767	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
768	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
769	cur->name = filename;
770	return(1);
771}
772
773void
774usage()
775{
776	(void)fprintf(stderr,
777 "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
778	exit(1);
779}
780