fstat.c revision 37453
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45	"$Id: fstat.c,v 1.15 1998/05/16 21:35:37 markm Exp $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/user.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/vnode.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/socketvar.h>
56#include <sys/domain.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/un.h>
59#include <sys/unpcb.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/filedesc.h>
62#include <sys/queue.h>
63#include <sys/pipe.h>
64#define	KERNEL
65#include <sys/file.h>
66#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68#undef KERNEL
69#include <sys/mount.h>
70#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
71#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
72#include <nfs/nfs.h>
73#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
74
75#include <net/route.h>
76#include <netinet/in.h>
77#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
78#include <netinet/ip.h>
79#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
80
81#include <ctype.h>
82#include <err.h>
83#include <fcntl.h>
84#include <kvm.h>
85#include <limits.h>
86#include <nlist.h>
87#include <paths.h>
88#include <pwd.h>
89#include <stdio.h>
90#include <stdlib.h>
91#include <string.h>
92#include <unistd.h>
93
94#define	TEXT	-1
95#define	CDIR	-2
96#define	RDIR	-3
97#define	TRACE	-4
98
99typedef struct devs {
100	struct	devs *next;
101	long	fsid;
102	ino_t	ino;
103	char	*name;
104} DEVS;
105DEVS *devs;
106
107struct  filestat {
108	long	fsid;
109	long	fileid;
110	mode_t	mode;
111	u_long	size;
112	dev_t	rdev;
113};
114
115#ifdef notdef
116struct nlist nl[] = {
117	{ "" },
118};
119#endif
120
121int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
122	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
123	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
124int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
125int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
126int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
127
128#define dprintf	if (vflg) fprintf
129
130struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
131int maxfiles;
132#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
133	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
134		free(ofiles); \
135		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
136		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
137			err(1, NULL); \
138		} \
139		maxfiles = (d); \
140	}
141
142/*
143 * a kvm_read that returns true if everything is read
144 */
145#define KVM_READ(kaddr, paddr, len) \
146	(kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(kaddr), (char *)(paddr), (len)) == (len))
147
148kvm_t *kd;
149
150void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
151void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
152int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
153int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
154char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
155void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
156void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
157void getinetproto __P((int number));
158int  getfname __P((char *filename));
159void usage __P((void));
160
161
162int
163main(argc, argv)
164	int argc;
165	char **argv;
166{
167	register struct passwd *passwd;
168	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
169	int arg, ch, what;
170	char *memf, *nlistf;
171	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
172	int cnt;
173
174	arg = 0;
175	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
176	nlistf = memf = NULL;
177	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
178		switch((char)ch) {
179		case 'f':
180			fsflg = 1;
181			break;
182		case 'M':
183			memf = optarg;
184			break;
185		case 'N':
186			nlistf = optarg;
187			break;
188		case 'n':
189			nflg = 1;
190			break;
191		case 'p':
192			if (pflg++)
193				usage();
194			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
195				warnx("-p requires a process id");
196				usage();
197			}
198			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
199			arg = atoi(optarg);
200			break;
201		case 'u':
202			if (uflg++)
203				usage();
204			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
205				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
206			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
207			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
208			break;
209		case 'v':
210			vflg = 1;
211			break;
212		case '?':
213		default:
214			usage();
215		}
216
217	if (*(argv += optind)) {
218		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
219			if (getfname(*argv))
220				checkfile = 1;
221		}
222		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
223			exit(1);
224	}
225
226	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
227
228	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
229		/* -f with no files means use wd */
230		if (getfname(".") == 0)
231			exit(1);
232		checkfile = 1;
233	}
234
235	/*
236	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
237	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
238	 */
239	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
240		setgid(getgid());
241
242	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
243		errx(1, "%s", buf);
244#ifdef notdef
245	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
246		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
247#endif
248	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
249		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
250	if (nflg)
251		printf("%s",
252"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
253	else
254		printf("%s",
255"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
256	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
257		printf(" NAME\n");
258	else
259		putchar('\n');
260
261	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
262		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
263			continue;
264		dofiles(p);
265	}
266	exit(0);
267}
268
269char	*Uname, *Comm;
270int	Pid;
271
272#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
273	switch(i) { \
274	case TEXT: \
275		printf(" text"); \
276		break; \
277	case CDIR: \
278		printf("   wd"); \
279		break; \
280	case RDIR: \
281		printf(" root"); \
282		break; \
283	case TRACE: \
284		printf("   tr"); \
285		break; \
286	default: \
287		printf(" %4d", i); \
288		break; \
289	}
290
291/*
292 * print open files attributed to this process
293 */
294void
295dofiles(kp)
296	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
297{
298	int i;
299	struct file file;
300	struct filedesc0 filed0;
301#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
302	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
303	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
304
305	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
306	Pid = p->p_pid;
307	Comm = p->p_comm;
308
309	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
310		return;
311	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
312		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
313		    (void *)p->p_fd, Pid);
314		return;
315	}
316	/*
317	 * root directory vnode, if one
318	 */
319	if (filed.fd_rdir)
320		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
321	/*
322	 * current working directory vnode
323	 */
324	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
325	/*
326	 * ktrace vnode, if one
327	 */
328	if (p->p_tracep)
329		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
330	/*
331	 * text vnode, if one
332	 */
333	if (p->p_textvp)
334		vtrans(p->p_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
335	/*
336	 * open files
337	 */
338#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
339	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
340	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
341		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
342		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
343			dprintf(stderr,
344			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
345			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
346			return;
347		}
348	} else
349		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
350	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
351		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
352			continue;
353		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
354			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
355			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
356			continue;
357		}
358		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
359			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
360		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
361			if (checkfile == 0)
362				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
363		}
364#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
365		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
366			if (checkfile == 0)
367				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
368					file.f_flag);
369		}
370#endif
371		else {
372			dprintf(stderr,
373				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
374				file.f_type, i, Pid);
375		}
376	}
377}
378
379void
380vtrans(vp, i, flag)
381	struct vnode *vp;
382	int i;
383	int flag;
384{
385	struct vnode vn;
386	struct filestat fst;
387	char rw[3], mode[15];
388	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
389
390	filename = badtype = NULL;
391	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
392		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
393		    (void *)vp, Pid);
394		return;
395	}
396	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
397		badtype = "none";
398	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
399		badtype = "bad";
400	else
401		switch (vn.v_tag) {
402		case VT_UFS:
403			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
404				badtype = "error";
405			break;
406		case VT_MFS:
407			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
408				badtype = "error";
409			break;
410		case VT_NFS:
411			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
412				badtype = "error";
413			break;
414		default: {
415			static char unknown[10];
416			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
417			break;;
418		}
419	}
420	if (checkfile) {
421		int fsmatch = 0;
422		register DEVS *d;
423
424		if (badtype)
425			return;
426		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
427			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
428				fsmatch = 1;
429				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
430					filename = d->name;
431					break;
432				}
433			}
434		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
435			return;
436	}
437	PREFIX(i);
438	if (badtype) {
439		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
440		return;
441	}
442	if (nflg)
443		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
444	else
445		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
446	if (nflg)
447		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
448	else
449		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
450	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
451	switch (vn.v_type) {
452	case VBLK:
453	case VCHR: {
454		char *name;
455
456		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
457		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
458			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
459		else
460			printf(" %6s", name);
461		break;
462	}
463	default:
464		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
465	}
466	rw[0] = '\0';
467	if (flag & FREAD)
468		strcat(rw, "r");
469	if (flag & FWRITE)
470		strcat(rw, "w");
471	printf(" %2s", rw);
472	if (filename && !fsflg)
473		printf("  %s", filename);
474	putchar('\n');
475}
476
477int
478ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
479	struct vnode *vp;
480	struct filestat *fsp;
481{
482	struct inode inode;
483
484	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
485		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
486		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
487		return 0;
488	}
489	fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
490	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
491	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
492	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
493	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
494
495	return 1;
496}
497
498int
499nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
500	struct vnode *vp;
501	struct filestat *fsp;
502{
503	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
504	register mode_t mode;
505
506	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
507		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
508		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
509		return 0;
510	}
511	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
512	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
513	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
514	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
515	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
516	switch (vp->v_type) {
517	case VREG:
518		mode |= S_IFREG;
519		break;
520	case VDIR:
521		mode |= S_IFDIR;
522		break;
523	case VBLK:
524		mode |= S_IFBLK;
525		break;
526	case VCHR:
527		mode |= S_IFCHR;
528		break;
529	case VLNK:
530		mode |= S_IFLNK;
531		break;
532	case VSOCK:
533		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
534		break;
535	case VFIFO:
536		mode |= S_IFIFO;
537		break;
538	};
539	fsp->mode = mode;
540
541	return 1;
542}
543
544
545char *
546getmnton(m)
547	struct mount *m;
548{
549	static struct mount mount;
550	static struct mtab {
551		struct mtab *next;
552		struct mount *m;
553		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
554	} *mhead = NULL;
555	register struct mtab *mt;
556
557	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
558		if (m == mt->m)
559			return (mt->mntonname);
560	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
561		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
562		return (NULL);
563	}
564	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
565		err(1, NULL);
566	mt->m = m;
567	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
568	mt->next = mhead;
569	mhead = mt;
570	return (mt->mntonname);
571}
572
573void
574pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
575	struct pipe *pi;
576	int i;
577	int flag;
578{
579	struct pipe pip;
580	char rw[3];
581
582	PREFIX(i);
583
584	/* fill in socket */
585	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
586		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
587		goto bad;
588	}
589
590	printf("* pipe %8x <-> %8x", (int)pi, (int)pip.pipe_peer);
591	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
592	rw[0] = '\0';
593	if (flag & FREAD)
594		strcat(rw, "r");
595	if (flag & FWRITE)
596		strcat(rw, "w");
597	printf(" %2s", rw);
598	putchar('\n');
599	return;
600
601bad:
602	printf("* error\n");
603}
604
605void
606socktrans(sock, i)
607	struct socket *sock;
608	int i;
609{
610	static char *stypename[] = {
611		"unused",	/* 0 */
612		"stream", 	/* 1 */
613		"dgram",	/* 2 */
614		"raw",		/* 3 */
615		"rdm",		/* 4 */
616		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
617	};
618#define	STYPEMAX 5
619	struct socket	so;
620	struct protosw	proto;
621	struct domain	dom;
622	struct inpcb	inpcb;
623	struct unpcb	unpcb;
624	int len;
625	char dname[32], *strcpy();
626
627	PREFIX(i);
628
629	/* fill in socket */
630	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
631		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
632		goto bad;
633	}
634
635	/* fill in protosw entry */
636	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
637		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
638		    (void *)so.so_proto);
639		goto bad;
640	}
641
642	/* fill in domain */
643	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
644		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
645		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
646		goto bad;
647	}
648
649	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
650	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
651		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
652		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
653		dname[0] = '\0';
654	}
655	else
656		dname[len] = '\0';
657
658	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
659		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
660	else
661		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
662
663	/*
664	 * protocol specific formatting
665	 *
666	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
667	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
668	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
669	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
670	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
671	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
672	 * information for further analysis.
673	 */
674	switch(dom.dom_family) {
675	case AF_INET:
676		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
677		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
678			if (so.so_pcb) {
679				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
680				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
681				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
682					dprintf(stderr,
683					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
684					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
685					goto bad;
686				}
687				printf(" %x", (int)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
688			}
689		}
690		else if (so.so_pcb)
691			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
692		break;
693	case AF_UNIX:
694		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
695		if (so.so_pcb) {
696			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
697			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
698			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
699				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
700				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
701				goto bad;
702			}
703			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
704				char shoconn[4], *cp;
705
706				cp = shoconn;
707				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
708					*cp++ = '<';
709				*cp++ = '-';
710				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
711					*cp++ = '>';
712				*cp = '\0';
713				printf(" %s %x", shoconn,
714				    (int)unpcb.unp_conn);
715			}
716		}
717		break;
718	default:
719		/* print protocol number and socket address */
720		printf(" %d %x", proto.pr_protocol, (int)sock);
721	}
722	printf("\n");
723	return;
724bad:
725	printf("* error\n");
726}
727
728/*
729 * getinetproto --
730 *	print name of protocol number
731 */
732void
733getinetproto(number)
734	int number;
735{
736	char *cp;
737
738	switch(number) {
739	case IPPROTO_IP:
740		cp = "ip"; break;
741	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
742		cp ="icmp"; break;
743	case IPPROTO_GGP:
744		cp ="ggp"; break;
745	case IPPROTO_TCP:
746		cp ="tcp"; break;
747	case IPPROTO_EGP:
748		cp ="egp"; break;
749	case IPPROTO_PUP:
750		cp ="pup"; break;
751	case IPPROTO_UDP:
752		cp ="udp"; break;
753	case IPPROTO_IDP:
754		cp ="idp"; break;
755	case IPPROTO_RAW:
756		cp ="raw"; break;
757	default:
758		printf(" %d", number);
759		return;
760	}
761	printf(" %s", cp);
762}
763
764int
765getfname(filename)
766	char *filename;
767{
768	struct stat statbuf;
769	DEVS *cur;
770
771	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
772		warn("%s", filename);
773		return(0);
774	}
775	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
776		err(1, NULL);
777	cur->next = devs;
778	devs = cur;
779
780	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
781	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
782	cur->name = filename;
783	return(1);
784}
785
786void
787usage()
788{
789	(void)fprintf(stderr,
790 "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
791	exit(1);
792}
793