xref: /freebsd-10.1-release/tools/tools/tinybsd/tinybsd

#!/bin/sh -
# Copyright (c) 2006 Jean Milanez Melo <jmelo@freebsdbrasil.com.br>
#				       <jmelo@FreeBSD.org>
#		     Patrick Tracanelli <eksffa@freebsdbrasil.com.br>
#
# $FreeBSD$
#set -xv
CURRENTDIR=/usr/src/tools/tools/tinybsd
if [ ! -d $CURRENTDIR ]
then
  CURRENTDIR=`pwd`
else
  cd $CURRENTDIR
fi

WORKDIR=/usr/obj/tinybsdbuild
KERNCONF=TINYBSD
BASEFILE="tinybsd.basefiles"
PORTSFILE="tinybsd.ports"
PORTSDIR=/usr/ports
DEFINSTARGS="-o 0 -g 0 -m 555"
TINYARCH=$(uname -p)

TS="=====>"

splitarg1 () {
   local IFS
   IFS='='
   set $1
   echo $1
}

splitarg2 () {
   local IFS
   IFS='='
   set $1
   echo $2
}

getargs () {
 ARGS="$*"
 for arg in $* 
 do
   ARG=`splitarg1 $arg`
   VAL=`splitarg2 $arg`
   case $ARG in
     sectors)
        SECTUNIT=$VAL
        ;;
     heads)
        TRACKCYL=$VAL 
        ;;
     spt)
        SECTRACK=$VAL
        ;;
     conf)
        CONF=$VAL
        ;;
     mfsroot)
        MFSROOT=$VAL
        ;;
     image)
        IMG=$VAL
        ;;
     batch)
        NO_PROMPTS="YES"
        ;;
     new)
        NO_READ="YES"
        ;;
     *)
         usage
         ;;
    esac
 done
}

usage () {
    echo "Woops
    Usage: $0 sectors=<size of media> [80000]
              heads=<heads according to firmware>  [4]
              spt=<sectors per track according to firmware> [32]
              conf=<configuration name> (see conf/name) [default]
              mfsroot[=<yes|no>] [no]
              image=<tinybsd image name> [tinybsd.bin]
              batch[=<anything>]  (do not ask interactively)
              new[=<anything>]  (do not read previous values)

     Examples:
    $0 sectors=65536 heads=8 spt=16 conf=wireless mfsroot=yes image=myimage.img batch

     Default values are set in the program.
     Environment values override defaults.
     Previous values override environment values but can be disabled.
     Command arguments override previous values.
     Interactive values override command arguments but can be disabled. 

     Run diskinfo(8) -v against your CF device to get correct information
     about your disk. USB keys do not need any specific geometry"
    exit 1
}

########
# Load variables from stdin (could be a file)
# Look for lines that match foo=bar
# do not run the file.. that is asking for trouble
########
loadvars () {
  while :
  do
    OIFS=$IFS
    IFS="="
    if read PART1 PART2
    then
      IFS="$OIFS"
      case "$PART1" in
      \#*)
        ;;
      "")
        ;;
      *)
        set "${PART1}"
        if [ $# = "1" ]
        then
          eval "${PART1}='${PART2}'"
        fi
        ;;
      esac
    else
      IFS="$OIFS"
      return 0
    fi
  done
}

########
# get values from the user
########
confirm_action(){
    local ANSWER
    local MESSAGE
    ANSWER=$1
    MESSAGE=$2
    if [ "$NO_PROMPTS" != "YES" ]
    then
        echo -n "$MESSAGE [$ANSWER] " > /dev/tty
        read result
        [ "$result" != "" ] && ANSWER=$result
    fi

    ANSWER=`eval "echo $ANSWER"`
    echo $ANSWER
}

########
# These are only used the VERY first time you run the program (on this machine)
########
setdefaults () {
  NO_PROMPTS=${NO_PROMPTS:-NO}
  NO_READ=${NO_READ:-NO}
  SECTUNIT=${SECTUNIT:-80000}; export SECTUNIT
  TRACKCYL=${TRACKCYL:-4}; export TRACKCYL
  SECTRACK=${SECTRACK:-32}; export SECTRACK
  CONF=${CONF:-default}; export CONF
  MFSROOT=${MFSROOT:-NO}; export MFSROOT
  IMG=${IMG:-tinybsd.bin}; export IMG

}

#######
# get ourselves set up.
# Partly by reading config files and partly from asking questions.
#######
loadconfig () {
  if [ "${NO_READ}" = "YES" ]
  then
    return
  fi

  HOSTNAME=`hostname`
  HOSTPART=${HOSTNAME%%.*}
  FILENAME=".tinybsd.${HOSTPART}.${USER}"
  FULLFILENAME=$HOME/$FILENAME

  if [ -f ${FULLFILENAME} ]
  then
    loadvars <${FULLFILENAME}
  fi

  SECTUNIT=`confirm_action "$SECTUNIT" "512 byte sectors per unit?"`
  TRACKCYL=`confirm_action "$TRACKCYL" "Tracks per cylinder?"`
  SECTRACK=`confirm_action "$SECTRACK" "Sectors per track?"`
  while :
  do
    echo "The following configurations exist:"
    ls -l conf|awk '/^d/{print "    ",$9}'|grep -v CVS
    CONF=`confirm_action "$CONF" "Configuration name?"`
    if [ ! -d "${CURRENTDIR}/conf/$CONF" ]
    then
      echo "${TS} Error: Could not find config (${CONF})"
      if [ "$NO_PROMPTS" = "YES" ]
      then
        exit 1
      fi
    else
      break
    fi
  done
  MFSROOT=`confirm_action "$MFSROOT" "Use an MFSROOT? (YES/NO)"`
  IMG=`confirm_action "$IMG" "Image file to generate?"`

# example of formatted value (NNN in this case)
#  #condition and format the number
#  if [ -z "${BUILDNUM}" ]
#  then
#    echo "Starting with build 001"
#    BUILDNUM="001"
#  else
#    BUILDNUM=`printf "%03d\n" $(($BUILDNUM))`
#  fi


}

saveconfig () {
  HOSTNAME=`hostname`
  HOSTPART=${HOSTNAME%%.*}
  FILENAME=".tinybsd.${HOSTPART}.${USER}"
  FULLFILENAME=$HOME/$FILENAME
  (
    echo "# written by tinybsd" `date` 
    echo "SECTUNIT=${SECTUNIT}"
    echo "TRACKCYL=${TRACKCYL}"
    echo "SECTRACK=${SECTRACK}"
    echo "CONF=${CONF}"
    echo "MFSROOT=${MFSROOT:-NO}"
    echo "IMG=${IMG}"
  ) >${FULLFILENAME}
}

check_alt_imgname() {
	if [ ${IMG} = 'tinybsd.bin' ]
	then
		echo "${TS} Alternative image name not set; defaulting to 'tinybsd.bin'"
	fi
}

rotate_buidlog() {
	mv -f ${HOME}/tinybsd.log ${HOME}/tinybsd.log.old
}

remove_workdir() {
	# Before removing check if there is not a mount under $WORKDIR anymore
	MOUNT_CHECK=`mount|egrep "on ${WORKDIR}"`

	if [ ! -z "${MOUNT_CHECK}" ]; then
		echo "There are mounts under the workdir (${WORKDIR}). Please umount them before running this script"
		exit 1
	else
		chflags -R noschg ${WORKDIR}
		echo "${TS} Removing "${WORKDIR}
		rm -rf ${WORKDIR}
		echo "${TS} Removing Build Kernel Directory"
		rm -rf /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/${KERNCONF}
		echo "${TS}  done."
	fi
}


prework() {
	remove_workdir
	mkdir -p ${WORKDIR}
}


create_tree() {
	echo "${TS} Creating directory hierarchy... "
	mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist -p ${WORKDIR}
	mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BIND.chroot.dist -p ${WORKDIR}
	mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist -p ${WORKDIR}/usr
	mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.local.dist -p ${WORKDIR}/usr/local
	mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.var.dist -p ${WORKDIR}/var
}

copy_binaries() {
	cd ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}

	for file in `cat ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/${BASEFILE} | grep -v "#" | \
		cut -f1 -d":" | sort | uniq` ; do
		echo "${TS} Copying "/${file}" to "${WORKDIR}/${file} 
		cp -fp /${file} ${WORKDIR}/${file} ;
	done
}

install_ports() {
	for portname in `cat ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/${PORTSFILE} | grep -v '#'` ; do
		if [ ! -d "${WORKDIR}/usr/ports" ]; then
			mkdir -p "${WORKDIR}/usr/ports"
		fi

		PNAME=`/usr/bin/basename "${portname}"`
		PORT_OPTION_FILE="/var/db/ports/${PNAME}/options"

		if [ -f "${PORT_OPTION_FILE}" ]; then
			mkdir -p "${WORKDIR}/var/db/ports/${PNAME}"
			cp "${PORT_OPTION_FILE}" "${WORKDIR}/var/db/ports/${PNAME}/"
		fi

		mount_nullfs /lib "${WORKDIR}/lib"
		mount_nullfs /usr/bin "${WORKDIR}/usr/bin"
		mount_nullfs /usr/sbin "${WORKDIR}/usr/sbin"
		mount_nullfs /usr/ports "${WORKDIR}/usr/ports"
		mount_nullfs /usr/share "${WORKDIR}/usr/share"
		mount_nullfs /usr/libexec "${WORKDIR}/usr/libexec"
		mount_nullfs /usr/lib "${WORKDIR}/usr/lib"
		mount_nullfs /usr/include "${WORKDIR}/usr/include"

		cd ${PORTSDIR}/${portname}
		make fetch-recursive
		make DESTDIR_ENV_LIST=PATH DESTDIR="${WORKDIR}" install
		make clean

		umount "${WORKDIR}/lib"
		umount "${WORKDIR}/usr/ports"
		umount "${WORKDIR}/usr/bin"
		umount "${WORKDIR}/usr/sbin"
		umount "${WORKDIR}/usr/share"
		umount "${WORKDIR}/usr/libexec"
		umount "${WORKDIR}/usr/lib"
		umount "${WORKDIR}/usr/include"
	done
}

make_kernel() {
	echo "${TS} Building customized tiny beastie kernel... "
	cp -p ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/${KERNCONF} /usr/src/sys/${TINYARCH}/conf
	cd /usr/src
	make buildkernel KERNCONF=${KERNCONF} || exit 1
	gzip -9 /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/${KERNCONF}/kernel
	install ${DEFINSTARGS} /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/${KERNCONF}/kernel.gz ${WORKDIR}/boot/kernel/
	install ${DEFINSTARGS} \
	  /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/${KERNCONF}/modules/usr/src/sys/modules/acpi/acpi/acpi.ko \
	    ${WORKDIR}/boot/kernel
	install -o 0 -g 0 -m 444 /sys/${TINYARCH}/conf/GENERIC.hints ${WORKDIR}/boot/device.hints
}

copy_libraries() {
	TDEPFILE="`mktemp -t deps`"
	TDEPFILES="`mktemp -t depsymlnk`"

	find "${WORKDIR}" -type f |while read file; do
		ldd -f "%p\n" ${file} >> ${TDEPFILE} ; # don't worry on progs been "not dynamic"
	done

	for libdeplib in `cat ${TDEPFILE} | sort | uniq`; do
		ldd -f "%p\n" /${libdeplib} >> ${TDEPFILE} ;
	done

	for pamdep in `ls -1 /usr/lib/pam*`; do
		echo $pamdep >> ${TDEPFILE} ;
		ldd -f "%p\n" /${pamdep} >> ${TDEPFILE} ;
	done	

	for lib in `cat ${TDEPFILE} | sort | uniq`; do
		echo "${TS} Copying "${lib}" to "${WORKDIR}${lib}
		cp -fp ${lib} ${WORKDIR}${lib} ;
	done

	for depsymlink in `cat ${TDEPFILE}`; do
		echo "${TS} Checking if ${depsymlink} is a symbolic link"
		/bin/ls -l $depsymlink | grep "\->" | awk '{print $11":"$9}' >> ${TDEPFILES}
	done

	for i in `cat ${TDEPFILES}`; do
                SOURCE_FILE=`echo $i | awk -F ":" '{print $1}'`
                TARGET_FILE=`echo $i | awk -F ":" '{print $2}'`

		echo "${TS} Unlinking ${WORKDIR}${TARGET_FILE}"
		chroot ${WORKDIR} /bin/chflags 0 ${TARGET_FILE}
                chroot ${WORKDIR} /bin/rm -f ${TARGET_FILE}

		echo "${TS} Symlinking ${SOURCE_FILE} to ${TARGET_FILE}"
                chroot ${WORKDIR} /bin/ln -s ${SOURCE_FILE} ${TARGET_FILE}
        done

	echo -n "${TS} Unlinking "
	rm -fv ${TDEPFILE} ${TDEPFILES}
}

create_etc() {
	cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail/
	make freebsd.cf freebsd.submit.cf

	cd /usr/src/etc/
	mkdir -p ${WORKDIR}/var/named/etc/namedb
	make distribution DESTDIR=${WORKDIR} || exit 1
}

create_ssh_keys() {
	echo "Creating ssh keys..."
	ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -b 1024  -f ${WORKDIR}/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key -N ''
	ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ${WORKDIR}/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ''
	ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${WORKDIR}/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ''
}

personal_conf() {
	echo "${TS} Copying your custom configuration on conf/ ..."
	for custom in `find ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/ -type d -depth 1 \! -name CVS`; do
		cp -Rp ${custom}/* ${WORKDIR}/${custom#${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/}/
	done

	if [ -f ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/boot.config ]; then
		cp ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/boot.config ${WORKDIR}/boot.config
	fi
}

symlinks() {
#set -xv
	for i in `cat ${CURRENTDIR}/conf/${CONF}/${BASEFILE}| grep -v "#" | grep ":"`; do
		SOURCE_FILE=`echo $i | awk -F ":" {'print $1'}`
		TARGET_FILE=`echo $i | awk -F ":" {'print $2'}`
		chroot ${WORKDIR} /bin/ln -vs /${SOURCE_FILE} ${TARGET_FILE}
	done
#set +xv
}


create_image() {
	VNODEFILE=`mktemp -t tinybsd`
	IMGMNT=`mktemp -d -t tinybsd`

	dd if=/dev/zero of=${VNODEFILE} count=${SECTUNIT}

	MD=`mdconfig -a -t vnode -f ${VNODEFILE} -x ${SECTRACK} -y ${TRACKCYL}`

	diskinfo -v /dev/${MD}

	fdisk -I /dev/${MD}
	fdisk /dev/${MD}

	cp -p /boot/boot0 ${WORKDIR}/boot/boot0
	bsdlabel -w -B /dev/${MD}
	newfs -O2 -U /dev/${MD}a

	mount /dev/${MD}a ${IMGMNT}

	if [ ${MFSROOT} = 'yes' ]
	then
		echo "${TS} Creating MFS root..."
		# Update is not done yet
		#mkdir -p ${WORKDIR}/usr/local/bin/
		#cp -p ${CURRENTDIR}/update/update ${WORKDIR}/usr/local/bin/
		rm ${WORKDIR}/etc/fstab
		cd ${WORKDIR} && find . -print | sed '/kernel/ d' | cpio -dump ${IMGMNT} || true
		umount ${IMGMNT}
		dd if=/dev/${MD} of=${CURRENTDIR}/mfsroot.img		
		gzip -9 < ${CURRENTDIR}/mfsroot.img > ${CURRENTDIR}/mfsroot.gz
		rm ${CURRENTDIR}/mfsroot.img
		mount /dev/${MD}a ${IMGMNT}
		rm -rf ${IMGMNT}/*
		cp -rp ${WORKDIR}/boot ${IMGMNT}
		rm ${IMGMNT}/boot/device.hints
		( \
		echo 'set vfs.root.mountfrom="ufs:/dev/md0a"' ; \
		echo 'set bootfile="/boot/kernel/kernel"' ; \
		sed -e  '/^#/ d' -e 's/^/set /' < ${WORKDIR}/boot/device.hints ; \
		echo 'load /boot/kernel/kernel' ; \
		echo 'echo Loading mfsroot' ; \
		echo 'load -t mfs_root /mfsroot' ;\
		echo 'boot' ; \
		) > ${IMGMNT}/boot/loader.rc
		mv ${CURRENTDIR}/mfsroot.gz ${IMGMNT}
	else
		( cd ${WORKDIR} && find . -print | cpio -dump ${IMGMNT} ) || true
	fi

	df ${IMGMNT}
	sleep 1
	umount ${IMGMNT}

	dd if=/dev/${MD} of=${CURRENTDIR}/${IMG} bs=64k

	rm -vf ${VNODEFILE}
	rm -rvf ${IMGMNT}
	mdconfig -d -u ${MD}
	echo ""
	echo "${TS} Done!"
	echo "${TS} Your configuration options were saved in ${FULLFILENAME}"
	echo "${TS} You can see your build log in ${HOME}/tinybsd.log"
	echo "${TS} Your final image is in ${CURRENTDIR}/${IMG}"
	echo "${TS} Now use dd(1) to write it."
}

##########################
# run things

##########################################
## The actual program
##########################################
getargs $*
setdefaults
# Load as many of the configuration options as we can
loadconfig
saveconfig

# Rotate build log
rotate_buidlog

# Now start logging.
(
  # Do the build
  prework
  check_alt_imgname
  create_tree
  copy_binaries
  create_etc
  install_ports
  make_kernel
  copy_libraries
  symlinks
  create_ssh_keys
  personal_conf
  create_image
#set +xv
) 2>&1 |tee -a  ${HOME}/tinybsd.log