1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2013 George V. Neville-Neil
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD$
27 */
28
29/*
30 * The following set of constants are from Document SFF-8472
31 * "Diagnostic Monitoring Interface for Optical Transceivers" revision
32 * 11.3 published by the SFF Committee on June 11, 2013
33 *
34 * The SFF standard defines two ranges of addresses, each 255 bytes
35 * long for the storage of data and diagnostics on cables, such as
36 * SFP+ optics and TwinAx cables.  The ranges are defined in the
37 * following way:
38 *
39 * Base Address 0xa0 (Identification Data)
40 * 0-95    Serial ID Defined by SFP MSA
41 * 96-127  Vendor Specific Data
42 * 128-255 Reserved
43 *
44 * Base Address 0xa2 (Diagnostic Data)
45 * 0-55    Alarm and Warning Thresholds
46 * 56-95   Cal Constants
47 * 96-119  Real Time Diagnostic Interface
48 * 120-127 Vendor Specific
49 * 128-247 User Writable EEPROM
50 * 248-255 Vendor Specific
51 *
52 * Note that not all addresses are supported.  Where support is
53 * optional this is noted and instructions for checking for the
54 * support are supplied.
55 *
56 * All these values are read across an I2C (i squared C) bus.  Any
57 * device wishing to read these addresses must first have support for
58 * i2c calls.  The Chelsio T4/T5 driver (dev/cxgbe) is one such
59 * driver.
60 */
61
62
63/* Table 3.1 Two-wire interface ID: Data Fields */
64
65enum {
66	SFF_8472_BASE 		= 0xa0,   /* Base address for all our queries. */
67	SFF_8472_ID		= 0,  /* Transceiver Type (Table 3.2) */
68	SFF_8472_EXT_ID		= 1,  /* Extended transceiver type (Table 3.3) */
69	SFF_8472_CONNECTOR	= 2,  /* Connector type (Table 3.4) */
70	SFF_8472_TRANS_START	= 3,  /* Elec or Optical Compatibility
71				    * (Table 3.5) */
72	SFF_8472_TRANS_END	= 10,
73	SFF_8472_ENCODING	= 11, /* Encoding Code for high speed
74				     * serial encoding algorithm (see
75				     * Table 3.6) */
76	SFF_8472_BITRATE	= 12, /* Nominal signaling rate, units
77				     * of 100MBd.  (see details for
78				     * rates > 25.0Gb/s) */
79	SFF_8472_RATEID		= 13, /* Type of rate select
80				     * functionality (see Table
81				     * 3.6a) */
82	SFF_8472_LEN_SMF_KM	= 14, /* Link length supported for single
83				    * mode fiber, units of km */
84	SFF_8472_LEN_SMF	= 15, /* Link length supported for single
85				    * mode fiber, units of 100 m */
86	SFF_8472_LEN_50UM	= 16, /* Link length supported for 50 um
87				    * OM2 fiber, units of 10 m */
88	SFF_8472_LEN_625UM	= 17, /* Link length supported for 62.5
89				    * um OM1 fiber, units of 10 m */
90	SFF_8472_LEN_OM4	= 18, /* Link length supported for 50um
91				    * OM4 fiber, units of 10m.
92				    * Alternatively copper or direct
93				    * attach cable, units of m */
94	SFF_8472_LEN_OM3	= 19, /* Link length supported for 50 um OM3 fiber, units of 10 m */
95	SFF_8472_VENDOR_START 	= 20, /* Vendor name [Address A0h, Bytes
96				    * 20-35] */
97	SFF_8472_VENDOR_END 	= 35,
98	SFF_8472_TRANS		= 36, /* Transceiver Code for electronic
99				    * or optical compatibility (see
100				    * Table 3.5) */
101	SFF_8472_VENDOR_OUI_START	= 37, /* Vendor OUI SFP vendor IEEE
102				    * company ID */
103	SFF_8472_VENDOR_OUI_END	= 39,
104	SFF_8472_PN_START 	= 40, /* Vendor PN */
105	SFF_8472_PN_END 	= 55,
106	SFF_8472_REV_START 	= 56, /* Vendor Revision */
107	SFF_8472_REV_END 	= 59,
108	SFF_8472_WAVELEN_START	= 60, /* Wavelength Laser wavelength
109				    * (Passive/Active Cable
110				    * Specification Compliance) */
111	SFF_8472_WAVELEN_END	= 61,
112	SFF_8472_CC_BASE	= 63, /* CC_BASE Check code for Base ID
113				    * Fields (addresses 0 to 62) */
114
115/*
116 * Extension Fields (optional) check the options before reading other
117 * addresses.
118 */
119	SFF_8472_OPTIONS_MSB	= 64, /* Options Indicates which optional
120				    * transceiver signals are
121				    * implemented */
122	SFF_8472_OPTIONS_LSB	= 65, /* (see Table 3.7) */
123	SFF_8472_BR_MAX		= 66, /* BR max Upper bit rate margin,
124				    * units of % (see details for
125				    * rates > 25.0Gb/s) */
126	SFF_8472_BR_MIN		= 67, /* Lower bit rate margin, units of
127				    * % (see details for rates >
128				    * 25.0Gb/s) */
129	SFF_8472_SN_START 	= 68, /* Vendor SN [Address A0h, Bytes 68-83] */
130	SFF_8472_SN_END 	= 83,
131	SFF_8472_DATE_START	= 84, /* Date code Vendor���s manufacturing
132				    * date code (see Table 3.8) */
133	SFF_8472_DATE_END	= 91,
134	SFF_8472_DIAG_TYPE	= 92, /* Diagnostic Monitoring Type
135				    * Indicates which type of
136				    * diagnostic monitoring is
137				    * implemented (if any) in the
138				    * transceiver (see Table 3.9)
139				    */
140
141	SFF_8472_ENHANCED	= 93, /* Enhanced Options Indicates which
142				    * optional enhanced features are
143				    * implemented (if any) in the
144				    * transceiver (see Table 3.10) */
145	SFF_8472_COMPLIANCE	= 94, /* SFF-8472 Compliance Indicates
146				    * which revision of SFF-8472 the
147				    * transceiver complies with.  (see
148				    * Table 3.12)*/
149	SFF_8472_CC_EXT		= 95, /* Check code for the Extended ID
150				    * Fields (addresses 64 to 94)
151				    */
152
153	SFF_8472_VENDOR_RSRVD_START	= 96,
154	SFF_8472_VENDOR_RSRVD_END	= 127,
155
156	SFF_8472_RESERVED_START	= 128,
157	SFF_8472_RESERVED_END	= 255
158};
159
160#define SFF_8472_DIAG_IMPL	(1 << 6) /* Required to be 1 */
161#define SFF_8472_DIAG_INTERNAL	(1 << 5) /* Internal measurements. */
162#define SFF_8472_DIAG_EXTERNAL	(1 << 4) /* External measurements. */
163#define SFF_8472_DIAG_POWER	(1 << 3) /* Power measurement type */
164#define SFF_8472_DIAG_ADDR_CHG	(1 << 2) /* Address change required.
165					  * See SFF-8472 doc. */
166
167 /*
168  * Diagnostics are available at the two wire address 0xa2.  All
169  * diagnostics are OPTIONAL so you should check 0xa0 registers 92 to
170  * see which, if any are supported.
171  */
172
173enum {SFF_8472_DIAG = 0xa2};  /* Base address for diagnostics. */
174
175 /*
176  *  Table 3.15 Alarm and Warning Thresholds All values are 2 bytes
177  * and MUST be read in a single read operation starting at the MSB
178  */
179
180enum {
181	SFF_8472_TEMP_HIGH_ALM		= 0, /* Temp High Alarm  */
182	SFF_8472_TEMP_LOW_ALM		= 2, /* Temp Low Alarm */
183	SFF_8472_TEMP_HIGH_WARN		= 4, /* Temp High Warning */
184	SFF_8472_TEMP_LOW_WARN		= 6, /* Temp Low Warning */
185	SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_HIGH_ALM	= 8, /* Voltage High Alarm */
186	SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_LOW_ALM	= 10, /* Voltage Low Alarm */
187	SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_HIGH_WARN	= 12, /* Voltage High Warning */
188	SFF_8472_VOLTAGE_LOW_WARN	= 14, /* Voltage Low Warning */
189	SFF_8472_BIAS_HIGH_ALM		= 16, /* Bias High Alarm */
190	SFF_8472_BIAS_LOW_ALM		= 18, /* Bias Low Alarm */
191	SFF_8472_BIAS_HIGH_WARN		= 20, /* Bias High Warning */
192	SFF_8472_BIAS_LOW_WARN		= 22, /* Bias Low Warning */
193	SFF_8472_TX_POWER_HIGH_ALM	= 24, /* TX Power High Alarm */
194	SFF_8472_TX_POWER_LOW_ALM	= 26, /* TX Power Low Alarm */
195	SFF_8472_TX_POWER_HIGH_WARN	= 28, /* TX Power High Warning */
196	SFF_8472_TX_POWER_LOW_WARN	= 30, /* TX Power Low Warning */
197	SFF_8472_RX_POWER_HIGH_ALM	= 32, /* RX Power High Alarm */
198	SFF_8472_RX_POWER_LOW_ALM	= 34, /* RX Power Low Alarm */
199	SFF_8472_RX_POWER_HIGH_WARN	= 36, /* RX Power High Warning */
200	SFF_8472_RX_POWER_LOW_WARN	= 38, /* RX Power Low Warning */
201
202	SFF_8472_RX_POWER4	= 56, /* Rx_PWR(4) Single precision
203				    *  floating point calibration data
204				    *  - Rx optical power. Bit 7 of
205				    *  byte 56 is MSB. Bit 0 of byte
206				    *  59 is LSB. Rx_PWR(4) should be
207				    *  set to zero for ���internally
208				    *  calibrated��� devices. */
209	SFF_8472_RX_POWER3	= 60, /* Rx_PWR(3) Single precision
210				    * floating point calibration data
211				    * - Rx optical power.  Bit 7 of
212				    * byte 60 is MSB. Bit 0 of byte 63
213				    * is LSB. Rx_PWR(3) should be set
214				    * to zero for ���internally
215				    * calibrated��� devices.*/
216	SFF_8472_RX_POWER2	= 64, /* Rx_PWR(2) Single precision
217				    * floating point calibration data,
218				    * Rx optical power.  Bit 7 of byte
219				    * 64 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 67 is
220				    * LSB. Rx_PWR(2) should be set to
221				    * zero for ���internally calibrated���
222				    * devices. */
223	SFF_8472_RX_POWER1	= 68, /* Rx_PWR(1) Single precision
224				    * floating point calibration data,
225				    * Rx optical power. Bit 7 of byte
226				    * 68 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 71 is
227				    * LSB. Rx_PWR(1) should be set to
228				    * 1 for ���internally calibrated���
229				    * devices. */
230	SFF_8472_RX_POWER0	= 72, /* Rx_PWR(0) Single precision
231				    * floating point calibration data,
232				    * Rx optical power. Bit 7 of byte
233				    * 72 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 75 is
234				    * LSB. Rx_PWR(0) should be set to
235				    * zero for ���internally calibrated���
236				    * devices. */
237	SFF_8472_TX_I_SLOPE	= 76, /* Tx_I(Slope) Fixed decimal
238				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
239				    * laser bias current. Bit 7 of
240				    * byte 76 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 77
241				    * is LSB. Tx_I(Slope) should be
242				    * set to 1 for ���internally
243				    * calibrated��� devices. */
244	SFF_8472_TX_I_OFFSET	= 78, /* Tx_I(Offset) Fixed decimal
245				    * (signed two���s complement)
246				    * calibration data, laser bias
247				    * current. Bit 7 of byte 78 is
248				    * MSB, bit 0 of byte 79 is
249				    * LSB. Tx_I(Offset) should be set
250				    * to zero for ���internally
251				    * calibrated��� devices. */
252	SFF_8472_TX_POWER_SLOPE	= 80, /* Tx_PWR(Slope) Fixed decimal
253				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
254				    * transmitter coupled output
255				    * power. Bit 7 of byte 80 is MSB,
256				    * bit 0 of byte 81 is LSB.
257				    * Tx_PWR(Slope) should be set to 1
258				    * for ���internally calibrated���
259				    * devices. */
260	SFF_8472_TX_POWER_OFFSET	= 82, /* Tx_PWR(Offset) Fixed decimal
261					    * (signed two���s complement)
262					    * calibration data, transmitter
263					    * coupled output power. Bit 7 of
264					    * byte 82 is MSB, bit 0 of byte 83
265					    * is LSB. Tx_PWR(Offset) should be
266					    * set to zero for ���internally
267					    * calibrated��� devices. */
268	SFF_8472_T_SLOPE	= 84, /* T (Slope) Fixed decimal
269				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
270				    * internal module temperature. Bit
271				    * 7 of byte 84 is MSB, bit 0 of
272				    * byte 85 is LSB.  T(Slope) should
273				    * be set to 1 for ���internally
274				    * calibrated��� devices. */
275	SFF_8472_T_OFFSET	= 86, /* T (Offset) Fixed decimal (signed
276				    * two���s complement) calibration
277				    * data, internal module
278				    * temperature. Bit 7 of byte 86 is
279				    * MSB, bit 0 of byte 87 is LSB.
280				    * T(Offset) should be set to zero
281				    * for ���internally calibrated���
282				    * devices. */
283	SFF_8472_V_SLOPE	= 88, /* V (Slope) Fixed decimal
284				    * (unsigned) calibration data,
285				    * internal module supply
286				    * voltage. Bit 7 of byte 88 is
287				    * MSB, bit 0 of byte 89 is
288				    * LSB. V(Slope) should be set to 1
289				    * for ���internally calibrated���
290				    * devices. */
291	SFF_8472_V_OFFSET	= 90, /* V (Offset) Fixed decimal (signed
292				    * two���s complement) calibration
293				    * data, internal module supply
294				    * voltage. Bit 7 of byte 90 is
295				    * MSB. Bit 0 of byte 91 is
296				    * LSB. V(Offset) should be set to
297				    * zero for ���internally calibrated���
298				    * devices. */
299	SFF_8472_CHECKSUM	= 95, /* Checksum Byte 95 contains the
300				    * low order 8 bits of the sum of
301				    * bytes 0 ��� 94. */
302	/* Internal measurements. */
303
304	SFF_8472_TEMP	 	= 96, /* Internally measured module temperature. */
305	SFF_8472_VCC 		= 98, /* Internally measured supply
306				    * voltage in transceiver.
307				    */
308	SFF_8472_TX_BIAS	= 100, /* Internally measured TX Bias Current. */
309	SFF_8472_TX_POWER	= 102, /* Measured TX output power. */
310	SFF_8472_RX_POWER	= 104, /* Measured RX input power. */
311
312	SFF_8472_STATUS		= 110 /* See below */
313};
314 /* Status Bits Described */
315
316/*
317 * TX Disable State Digital state of the TX Disable Input Pin. Updated
318 * within 100ms of change on pin.
319 */
320#define SFF_8472_STATUS_TX_DISABLE  (1 << 7)
321
322/*
323 * Select Read/write bit that allows software disable of
324 * laser. Writing ���1��� disables laser. See Table 3.11 for
325 * enable/disable timing requirements. This bit is ���OR���d with the hard
326 * TX_DISABLE pin value. Note, per SFP MSA TX_DISABLE pin is default
327 * enabled unless pulled low by hardware. If Soft TX Disable is not
328 * implemented, the transceiver ignores the value of this bit. Default
329 * power up value is zero/low.
330 */
331#define SFF_8472_STATUS_SOFT_TX_DISABLE (1 << 6)
332
333/*
334 * RS(1) State Digital state of SFP input pin AS(1) per SFF-8079 or
335 * RS(1) per SFF-8431. Updated within 100ms of change on pin. See A2h
336 * Byte 118, Bit 3 for Soft RS(1) Select control information.
337 */
338#define SFF_8472_RS_STATE (1 << 5)
339
340/*
341 * Rate_Select State [aka. ���RS(0)���] Digital state of the SFP
342 * Rate_Select Input Pin. Updated within 100ms of change on pin. Note:
343 * This pin is also known as AS(0) in SFF-8079 and RS(0) in SFF-8431.
344 */
345#define SFF_8472_STATUS_SELECT_STATE (1 << 4)
346
347/*
348 * Read/write bit that allows software rate select control. Writing
349 * ���1��� selects full bandwidth operation. This bit is ���OR���d with the
350 * hard Rate_Select, AS(0) or RS(0) pin value. See Table 3.11 for
351 * timing requirements. Default at power up is logic zero/low. If Soft
352 * Rate Select is not implemented, the transceiver ignores the value
353 * of this bit. Note: Specific transceiver behaviors of this bit are
354 * identified in Table 3.6a and referenced documents. See Table 3.18a,
355 * byte 118, bit 3 for Soft RS(1) Select.
356 */
357#define SFF_8472_STATUS_SOFT_RATE_SELECT (1 << 3)
358
359/*
360 * TX Fault State Digital state of the TX Fault Output Pin. Updated
361 * within 100ms of change on pin.
362 */
363#define SFF_8472_STATUS_TX_FAULT_STATE (1 << 2)
364
365/*
366 * Digital state of the RX_LOS Output Pin. Updated within 100ms of
367 * change on pin.
368 */
369#define SFF_8472_STATUS_RX_LOS (1 << 1)
370
371/*
372 * Indicates transceiver has achieved power up and data is ready. Bit
373 * remains high until data is ready to be read at which time the
374 * device sets the bit low.
375 */
376#define SFF_8472_STATUS_DATA_READY (1 << 0)
377
378/* Table 3.2 Identifier values */
379enum {
380	SFF_8472_ID_UNKNOWN	= 0x0, /* Unknown or unspecified */
381	SFF_8472_ID_GBIC	= 0x1, /* GBIC */
382	SFF_8472_ID_SFF		= 0x2, /* Module soldered to motherboard (ex: SFF)*/
383	SFF_8472_ID_SFP		= 0x3, /* SFP or SFP ���Plus��� */
384	SFF_8472_ID_XBI		= 0x4, /* Reserved for ���300 pin XBI��� devices */
385	SFF_8472_ID_XENPAK	= 0x5, /* Reserved for ���Xenpak��� devices */
386	SFF_8472_ID_XFP		= 0x6, /* Reserved for ���XFP��� devices */
387	SFF_8472_ID_XFF		= 0x7, /* Reserved for ���XFF��� devices */
388	SFF_8472_ID_XFPE	= 0x8, /* Reserved for ���XFP-E��� devices */
389	SFF_8472_ID_XPAK	= 0x9, /* Reserved for ���XPak��� devices */
390	SFF_8472_ID_X2		= 0xA, /* Reserved for ���X2��� devices */
391	SFF_8472_ID_DWDM_SFP	= 0xB, /* Reserved for ���DWDM-SFP��� devices */
392	SFF_8472_ID_QSFP	= 0xC, /* Reserved for ���QSFP��� devices */
393	SFF_8472_ID_LAST	= SFF_8472_ID_QSFP
394	};
395
396static char *sff_8472_id[SFF_8472_ID_LAST + 1] = {"Unknown",
397					     "GBIC",
398					     "SFF",
399					     "SFP",
400					     "XBI",
401					     "Xenpak",
402					     "XFP",
403					     "XFF",
404					     "XFP-E",
405					     "XPak",
406					     "X2",
407					     "DWDM-SFP",
408					     "QSFP"};
409
410/* Table 3.13 and 3.14 Temperature Conversion Values */
411#define SFF_8472_TEMP_SIGN (1 << 15)
412#define SFF_8472_TEMP_SHIFT  8
413#define SFF_8472_TEMP_MSK  0xEF00
414#define SFF_8472_TEMP_FRAC 0x00FF
415
416/* Internal Callibration Conversion factors */
417
418/*
419 * Represented as a 16 bit unsigned integer with the voltage defined
420 * as the full 16 bit value (0 ��� 65535) with LSB equal to 100 uVolt,
421 * yielding a total range of 0 to +6.55 Volts.
422 */
423#define SFF_8472_VCC_FACTOR 10000.0
424
425/*
426 * Represented as a 16 bit unsigned integer with the current defined
427 * as the full 16 bit value (0 ��� 65535) with LSB equal to 2 uA,
428 * yielding a total range of 0 to 131 mA.
429 */
430
431#define SFF_8472_BIAS_FACTOR 2000.0
432
433/*
434 * Represented as a 16 bit unsigned integer with the power defined as
435 * the full 16 bit value (0 ��� 65535) with LSB equal to 0.1 uW,
436 * yielding a total range of 0 to 6.5535 mW (~ -40 to +8.2 dBm).
437 */
438
439#define SFF_8472_POWER_FACTOR 10000.0
440