vfs_mount.c revision 152176
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp 3 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith 4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 14 * are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37#include <sys/cdefs.h> 38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c 152176 2005-11-08 04:13:39Z rodrigc $"); 39 40#include <sys/param.h> 41#include <sys/conf.h> 42#include <sys/jail.h> 43#include <sys/kernel.h> 44#include <sys/libkern.h> 45#include <sys/mac.h> 46#include <sys/malloc.h> 47#include <sys/mount.h> 48#include <sys/mutex.h> 49#include <sys/namei.h> 50#include <sys/proc.h> 51#include <sys/filedesc.h> 52#include <sys/reboot.h> 53#include <sys/syscallsubr.h> 54#include <sys/sysproto.h> 55#include <sys/sx.h> 56#include <sys/sysctl.h> 57#include <sys/sysent.h> 58#include <sys/systm.h> 59#include <sys/vnode.h> 60 61#include <geom/geom.h> 62 63#include <machine/stdarg.h> 64 65#include "opt_rootdevname.h" 66#include "opt_ddb.h" 67#include "opt_mac.h" 68 69#ifdef DDB 70#include <ddb/ddb.h> 71#endif 72 73#define ROOTNAME "root_device" 74#define VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX (1024 * 64) 75 76static int vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype, 77 char *fspath, int fsflags, void *fsdata); 78static int vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, 79 const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp); 80static int vfs_mountroot_ask(void); 81static int vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom); 82static int vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, 83 struct uio *fsoptions); 84static void free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma); 85static void vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *, struct thread *); 86 87static int usermount = 0; 88SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0, 89 "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems"); 90 91MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure"); 92 93/* List of mounted filesystems. */ 94struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist); 95 96/* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */ 97struct mtx mountlist_mtx; 98MTX_SYSINIT(mountlist, &mountlist_mtx, "mountlist", MTX_DEF); 99 100TAILQ_HEAD(vfsoptlist, vfsopt); 101struct vfsopt { 102 TAILQ_ENTRY(vfsopt) link; 103 char *name; 104 void *value; 105 int len; 106}; 107 108/* 109 * The vnode of the system's root (/ in the filesystem, without chroot 110 * active.) 111 */ 112struct vnode *rootvnode; 113 114/* 115 * The root filesystem is detailed in the kernel environment variable 116 * vfs.root.mountfrom, which is expected to be in the general format 117 * 118 * <vfsname>:[<path>] 119 * vfsname := the name of a VFS known to the kernel and capable 120 * of being mounted as root 121 * path := disk device name or other data used by the filesystem 122 * to locate its physical store 123 */ 124 125/* 126 * Global opts, taken by all filesystems 127 */ 128static const char *global_opts[] = { 129 "fstype", 130 "fspath", 131 "ro", 132 "suid", 133 "exec", 134 NULL 135}; 136 137/* 138 * The root specifiers we will try if RB_CDROM is specified. 139 */ 140static char *cdrom_rootdevnames[] = { 141 "cd9660:cd0", 142 "cd9660:acd0", 143 NULL 144}; 145 146/* legacy find-root code */ 147char *rootdevnames[2] = {NULL, NULL}; 148#ifndef ROOTDEVNAME 149# define ROOTDEVNAME NULL 150#endif 151static const char *ctrootdevname = ROOTDEVNAME; 152 153/* 154 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 155 * Functions for building and sanitizing the mount options 156 */ 157 158/* Remove one mount option. */ 159static void 160vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt) 161{ 162 163 TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link); 164 free(opt->name, M_MOUNT); 165 if (opt->value != NULL) 166 free(opt->value, M_MOUNT); 167#ifdef INVARIANTS 168 else if (opt->len != 0) 169 panic("%s: mount option with NULL value but length != 0", 170 __func__); 171#endif 172 free(opt, M_MOUNT); 173} 174 175/* Release all resources related to the mount options. */ 176static void 177vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts) 178{ 179 struct vfsopt *opt; 180 181 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) { 182 opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts); 183 vfs_freeopt(opts, opt); 184 } 185 free(opts, M_MOUNT); 186} 187 188/* 189 * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix). 190 */ 191static int 192vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2) 193{ 194 195 /* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */ 196 if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0) 197 return (1); 198 /* "noopt" vs. "opt" */ 199 if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0) 200 return (1); 201 /* "opt" vs. "noopt" */ 202 if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0) 203 return (1); 204 return (0); 205} 206 207/* 208 * If a mount option is specified several times, 209 * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep 210 * the last occurence of it. 211 */ 212static void 213vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts) 214{ 215 struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp; 216 217 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) { 218 opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link); 219 while (opt2 != NULL) { 220 if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) { 221 tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link); 222 vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2); 223 opt2 = tmp; 224 } else { 225 opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link); 226 } 227 } 228 } 229} 230 231/* 232 * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio. 233 */ 234static int 235vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options) 236{ 237 struct vfsoptlist *opts; 238 struct vfsopt *opt; 239 size_t memused; 240 unsigned int i, iovcnt; 241 int error, namelen, optlen; 242 243 opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 244 TAILQ_INIT(opts); 245 memused = 0; 246 iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt; 247 for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) { 248 opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 249 namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len; 250 optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len; 251 opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 252 opt->value = NULL; 253 opt->len = 0; 254 255 /* 256 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current 257 * option. 258 */ 259 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link); 260 memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen; 261 262 /* 263 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow 264 * memused. 265 */ 266 if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX || 267 optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX || 268 namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) { 269 error = EINVAL; 270 goto bad; 271 } 272 273 if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) { 274 bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen); 275 } else { 276 error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, 277 namelen); 278 if (error) 279 goto bad; 280 } 281 /* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */ 282 if (opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') { 283 error = EINVAL; 284 goto bad; 285 } 286 if (optlen != 0) { 287 opt->len = optlen; 288 opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 289 if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) { 290 bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value, 291 optlen); 292 } else { 293 error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, 294 opt->value, optlen); 295 if (error) 296 goto bad; 297 } 298 } 299 } 300 vfs_sanitizeopts(opts); 301 *options = opts; 302 return (0); 303bad: 304 vfs_freeopts(opts); 305 return (error); 306} 307 308/* 309 * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed 310 * in the MNT_UPDATE case. 311 */ 312static void 313vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *opts) 314{ 315 struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *new; 316 317 TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) { 318 /* 319 * Check that this option hasn't been redefined 320 * nor cancelled with a "no" mount option. 321 */ 322 opt2 = TAILQ_FIRST(toopts); 323 while (opt2 != NULL) { 324 if (strcmp(opt2->name, opt->name) == 0) 325 goto next; 326 if (strncmp(opt2->name, "no", 2) == 0 && 327 strcmp(opt2->name + 2, opt->name) == 0) { 328 vfs_freeopt(toopts, opt2); 329 goto next; 330 } 331 opt2 = TAILQ_NEXT(opt2, link); 332 } 333 /* We want this option, duplicate it. */ 334 new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 335 new->name = malloc(strlen(opt->name) + 1, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 336 strcpy(new->name, opt->name); 337 if (opt->len != 0) { 338 new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 339 bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len); 340 } else { 341 new->value = NULL; 342 } 343 new->len = opt->len; 344 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(toopts, new, link); 345next: 346 continue; 347 } 348} 349 350/* 351 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 352 * Mount a filesystem 353 */ 354int 355nmount(td, uap) 356 struct thread *td; 357 struct nmount_args /* { 358 struct iovec *iovp; 359 unsigned int iovcnt; 360 int flags; 361 } */ *uap; 362{ 363 struct uio *auio; 364 struct iovec *iov; 365 unsigned int i; 366 int error; 367 u_int iovcnt; 368 369 /* Kick out MNT_ROOTFS early as it is legal internally */ 370 if (uap->flags & MNT_ROOTFS) 371 return (EINVAL); 372 373 iovcnt = uap->iovcnt; 374 /* 375 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's 376 * and that we have at least two options. 377 */ 378 if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4)) 379 return (EINVAL); 380 381 error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio); 382 if (error) 383 return (error); 384 iov = auio->uio_iov; 385 for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) { 386 if (iov->iov_len > MMAXOPTIONLEN) { 387 free(auio, M_IOV); 388 return (EINVAL); 389 } 390 iov++; 391 } 392 error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio); 393 free(auio, M_IOV); 394 return (error); 395} 396 397/* 398 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 399 * Various utility functions 400 */ 401 402/* 403 * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct. 404 */ 405static int 406vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, 407 const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp) 408{ 409 struct mount *mp; 410 411 mp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 412 TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); 413 mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0; 414 mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF); 415 lockinit(&mp->mnt_lock, PVFS, "vfslock", 0, 0); 416 vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td); 417 mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops; 418 mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp; 419 vfsp->vfc_refcount++; 420 mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum; 421 mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK; 422 strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN); 423 mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp; 424 mp->mnt_cred = crdup(td->td_ucred); 425 mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = td->td_ucred->cr_uid; 426 strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN); 427 mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS; 428#ifdef MAC 429 mac_init_mount(mp); 430 mac_create_mount(td->td_ucred, mp); 431#endif 432 arc4rand(&mp->mnt_hashseed, sizeof mp->mnt_hashseed, 0); 433 *mpp = mp; 434 return (0); 435} 436 437/* 438 * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc(). 439 */ 440static void 441vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td) 442{ 443 444 mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--; 445 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) 446 panic("unmount: dangling vnode"); 447 vfs_unbusy(mp,td); 448 lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_lock); 449 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 450 if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) 451 wakeup(mp); 452 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 453 mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx); 454#ifdef MAC 455 mac_destroy_mount(mp); 456#endif 457 if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL) 458 vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt); 459 crfree(mp->mnt_cred); 460 free(mp, M_MOUNT); 461} 462 463static int 464vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions) 465{ 466 struct vfsoptlist *optlist; 467 char *fstype, *fspath; 468 int error, fstypelen, fspathlen; 469 470 error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist); 471 if (error) 472 return (error); 473 474 /* 475 * We need these two options before the others, 476 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem. 477 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well. 478 */ 479 fstypelen = 0; 480 error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen); 481 if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') { 482 error = EINVAL; 483 goto bail; 484 } 485 fspathlen = 0; 486 error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen); 487 if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') { 488 error = EINVAL; 489 goto bail; 490 } 491 492 /* 493 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath 494 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the 495 * terminating NUL. 496 */ 497 if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) { 498 error = ENAMETOOLONG; 499 goto bail; 500 } 501 502 mtx_lock(&Giant); 503 error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, optlist); 504 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 505bail: 506 if (error) 507 vfs_freeopts(optlist); 508 return (error); 509} 510 511/* 512 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 513 * Old mount API. 514 */ 515#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ 516struct mount_args { 517 char *type; 518 char *path; 519 int flags; 520 caddr_t data; 521}; 522#endif 523/* ARGSUSED */ 524int 525mount(td, uap) 526 struct thread *td; 527 struct mount_args /* { 528 char *type; 529 char *path; 530 int flags; 531 caddr_t data; 532 } */ *uap; 533{ 534 char *fstype; 535 struct vfsconf *vfsp = NULL; 536 struct mntarg *ma = NULL; 537 int error; 538 539 /* Kick out MNT_ROOTFS early as it is legal internally */ 540 uap->flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS; 541 542 if (uap->data == NULL) 543 return (EINVAL); 544 545 fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 546 error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL); 547 if (!error) { 548 mtx_lock(&Giant); /* XXX ? */ 549 vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error); 550 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 551 } 552 free(fstype, M_TEMP); 553 if (error) 554 return (error); 555 if (vfsp == NULL) 556 return (ENOENT); 557 if (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL) 558 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 559 560 ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MNAMELEN); 561 ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fspath", uap->path, MNAMELEN); 562 ma = mount_argb(ma, uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY, "noro"); 563 ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid"); 564 ma = mount_argb(ma, !(uap->flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec"); 565 566 error = vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, uap->flags, td); 567 return (error); 568} 569 570 571/* 572 * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount. 573 */ 574static int 575vfs_domount( 576 struct thread *td, /* Flags common to all filesystems. */ 577 const char *fstype, /* Filesystem type. */ 578 char *fspath, /* Mount path. */ 579 int fsflags, /* Flags common to all filesystems. */ 580 void *fsdata /* Options local to the filesystem. */ 581 ) 582{ 583 struct vnode *vp; 584 struct mount *mp; 585 struct vfsconf *vfsp; 586 int error, flag = 0, kern_flag = 0; 587 struct vattr va; 588 struct nameidata nd; 589 590 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); 591 592 /* 593 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath 594 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the 595 * terminating NUL. 596 */ 597 if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN) 598 return (ENAMETOOLONG); 599 600 if (jailed(td->td_ucred)) 601 return (EPERM); 602 if (usermount == 0) { 603 if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) 604 return (error); 605 } 606 607 /* 608 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users. 609 */ 610 if (fsflags & (MNT_EXPORTED | MNT_SUIDDIR)) { 611 if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) 612 return (error); 613 } 614 /* 615 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for 616 * unprivileged users. 617 */ 618 if (suser(td) != 0) 619 fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER; 620 /* 621 * Get vnode to be covered 622 */ 623 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td); 624 if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0) 625 return (error); 626 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 627 vp = nd.ni_vp; 628 if (fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) { 629 if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) { 630 vput(vp); 631 return (EINVAL); 632 } 633 mp = vp->v_mount; 634 flag = mp->mnt_flag; 635 kern_flag = mp->mnt_kern_flag; 636 /* 637 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it 638 * is currently mounted read-only. 639 */ 640 if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) && 641 ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) { 642 vput(vp); 643 return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* Needs translation */ 644 } 645 /* 646 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that 647 * did the original mount is permitted to update it. 648 */ 649 error = vfs_suser(mp, td); 650 if (error) { 651 vput(vp); 652 return (error); 653 } 654 if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td)) { 655 vput(vp); 656 return (EBUSY); 657 } 658 VI_LOCK(vp); 659 if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || 660 vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) { 661 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 662 vfs_unbusy(mp, td); 663 vput(vp); 664 return (EBUSY); 665 } 666 vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT; 667 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 668 mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & 669 (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_ROOTFS); 670 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td); 671 mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata; 672 vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt); 673 } else { 674 /* 675 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory 676 * onto which we are attempting to mount. 677 */ 678 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred, td); 679 if (error) { 680 vput(vp); 681 return (error); 682 } 683 if (va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid) { 684 if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) { 685 vput(vp); 686 return (error); 687 } 688 } 689 error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 0, 0); 690 if (error != 0) { 691 vput(vp); 692 return (error); 693 } 694 if (vp->v_type != VDIR) { 695 vput(vp); 696 return (ENOTDIR); 697 } 698 vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error); 699 if (vfsp == NULL) { 700 vput(vp); 701 return (error); 702 } 703 VI_LOCK(vp); 704 if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || 705 vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) { 706 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 707 vput(vp); 708 return (EBUSY); 709 } 710 vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT; 711 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 712 713 /* 714 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem. 715 */ 716 error = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td, &mp); 717 if (error) { 718 vput(vp); 719 return (error); 720 } 721 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td); 722 723 /* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */ 724 mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata; 725 } 726 727 /* 728 * Set the mount level flags. 729 */ 730 if (fsflags & MNT_RDONLY) 731 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY; 732 mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_UPDATEMASK; 733 mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_FORCE | MNT_ROOTFS); 734 /* 735 * Mount the filesystem. 736 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they 737 * get. No freeing of cn_pnbuf. 738 */ 739 error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, td); 740 if (!error) { 741 if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL) 742 vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt); 743 mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew; 744 VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td); 745 } 746 /* 747 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading 748 * mnt_optnew. 749 */ 750 mp->mnt_optnew = NULL; 751 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) { 752 mp->mnt_flag &= 753 ~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_SNAPSHOT); 754 if (error) { 755 mp->mnt_flag = flag; 756 mp->mnt_kern_flag = kern_flag; 757 } 758 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) { 759 if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL) 760 error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp); 761 } else { 762 if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL) 763 vrele(mp->mnt_syncer); 764 mp->mnt_syncer = NULL; 765 } 766 vfs_unbusy(mp, td); 767 VI_LOCK(vp); 768 vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT; 769 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 770 vrele(vp); 771 return (error); 772 } 773 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td); 774 /* 775 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root. 776 */ 777 cache_purge(vp); 778 if (!error) { 779 struct vnode *newdp; 780 781 VI_LOCK(vp); 782 vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT; 783 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 784 vp->v_mountedhere = mp; 785 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 786 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); 787 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 788 vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0); 789 if (VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp, td)) 790 panic("mount: lost mount"); 791 mountcheckdirs(vp, newdp); 792 vput(newdp); 793 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td); 794 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) 795 error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp); 796 vfs_unbusy(mp, td); 797 if (error) 798 vrele(vp); 799 } else { 800 VI_LOCK(vp); 801 vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT; 802 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 803 vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td); 804 vput(vp); 805 } 806 return (error); 807} 808 809/* 810 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 811 * Unmount a filesystem. 812 * 813 * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument, 814 * not special file (as before). 815 */ 816#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ 817struct unmount_args { 818 char *path; 819 int flags; 820}; 821#endif 822/* ARGSUSED */ 823int 824unmount(td, uap) 825 struct thread *td; 826 register struct unmount_args /* { 827 char *path; 828 int flags; 829 } */ *uap; 830{ 831 struct mount *mp; 832 char *pathbuf; 833 int error, id0, id1; 834 835 if (jailed(td->td_ucred)) 836 return (EPERM); 837 if (usermount == 0) { 838 if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) 839 return (error); 840 } 841 842 pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 843 error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL); 844 if (error) { 845 free(pathbuf, M_TEMP); 846 return (error); 847 } 848 if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) { 849 /* Decode the filesystem ID. */ 850 if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) { 851 free(pathbuf, M_TEMP); 852 return (EINVAL); 853 } 854 855 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 856 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) { 857 if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 && 858 mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1) 859 break; 860 } 861 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 862 } else { 863 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 864 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) { 865 if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0) 866 break; 867 } 868 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 869 } 870 free(pathbuf, M_TEMP); 871 if (mp == NULL) { 872 /* 873 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and 874 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint. We cannot tell these apart 875 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely 876 * EINVAL for compatibility. 877 */ 878 return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL); 879 } 880 881 /* 882 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the 883 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem. 884 */ 885 error = vfs_suser(mp, td); 886 if (error) 887 return (error); 888 889 /* 890 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem. 891 */ 892 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) 893 return (EINVAL); 894 mtx_lock(&Giant); 895 error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td); 896 mtx_unlock(&Giant); 897 return (error); 898} 899 900/* 901 * Do the actual filesystem unmount. 902 */ 903int 904dounmount(mp, flags, td) 905 struct mount *mp; 906 int flags; 907 struct thread *td; 908{ 909 struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp; 910 int error; 911 int async_flag; 912 913 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); 914 915 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 916 if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) { 917 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 918 return (EBUSY); 919 } 920 mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT; 921 /* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */ 922 if (flags & MNT_FORCE) 923 mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF; 924 error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_DRAIN | LK_INTERLOCK | 925 ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_NOWAIT), MNT_MTX(mp), td); 926 if (error) { 927 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 928 mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF); 929 if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) 930 wakeup(mp); 931 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 932 return (error); 933 } 934 vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT); 935 936 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC) 937 vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL); 938 939 vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT); 940 async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC; 941 mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC; 942 cache_purgevfs(mp); /* remove cache entries for this file sys */ 943 if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL) 944 vrele(mp->mnt_syncer); 945 /* 946 * For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root 947 * vnode to the covered vnode. For non-forced unmounts we want 948 * such references to cause an EBUSY error. 949 */ 950 if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && 951 VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) { 952 if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL) 953 mountcheckdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered); 954 if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) { 955 vrele(rootvnode); 956 rootvnode = NULL; 957 } 958 vput(fsrootvp); 959 } 960 if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) || 961 (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td)) == 0) || 962 (flags & MNT_FORCE)) { 963 error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags, td); 964 } 965 vn_finished_write(mp); 966 if (error) { 967 /* Undo cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes made above. */ 968 if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && 969 VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) { 970 if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL) 971 mountcheckdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp); 972 if (rootvnode == NULL) { 973 rootvnode = fsrootvp; 974 vref(rootvnode); 975 } 976 vput(fsrootvp); 977 } 978 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 && mp->mnt_syncer == NULL) 979 (void) vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp); 980 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 981 mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF); 982 mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag; 983 lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, td); 984 if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) 985 wakeup(mp); 986 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 987 return (error); 988 } 989 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 990 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); 991 if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL) 992 coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL; 993 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 994 vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0); 995 vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td); 996 if (coveredvp != NULL) 997 vrele(coveredvp); 998 return (0); 999} 1000 1001/* 1002 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1003 * Mounting of root filesystem 1004 * 1005 */ 1006 1007struct root_hold_token { 1008 const char *who; 1009 LIST_ENTRY(root_hold_token) list; 1010}; 1011 1012static LIST_HEAD(, root_hold_token) root_holds = 1013 LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&root_holds); 1014 1015struct root_hold_token * 1016root_mount_hold(const char *identifier) 1017{ 1018 struct root_hold_token *h; 1019 1020 h = malloc(sizeof *h, M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK); 1021 h->who = identifier; 1022 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 1023 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&root_holds, h, list); 1024 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 1025 return (h); 1026} 1027 1028void 1029root_mount_rel(struct root_hold_token *h) 1030{ 1031 1032 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 1033 LIST_REMOVE(h, list); 1034 wakeup(&root_holds); 1035 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 1036 free(h, M_DEVBUF); 1037} 1038 1039static void 1040root_mount_wait(void) 1041{ 1042 struct root_hold_token *h; 1043 1044 for (;;) { 1045 DROP_GIANT(); 1046 g_waitidle(); 1047 PICKUP_GIANT(); 1048 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 1049 if (LIST_EMPTY(&root_holds)) { 1050 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 1051 break; 1052 } 1053 printf("Root mount waiting for:"); 1054 LIST_FOREACH(h, &root_holds, list) 1055 printf(" %s", h->who); 1056 printf("\n"); 1057 msleep(&root_holds, &mountlist_mtx, PZERO | PDROP, "roothold", 1058 hz); 1059 } 1060} 1061 1062static void 1063set_rootvnode(struct thread *td) 1064{ 1065 struct proc *p; 1066 1067 if (VFS_ROOT(TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist), LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rootvnode, td)) 1068 panic("Cannot find root vnode"); 1069 1070 p = td->td_proc; 1071 FILEDESC_LOCK(p->p_fd); 1072 1073 if (p->p_fd->fd_cdir != NULL) 1074 vrele(p->p_fd->fd_cdir); 1075 p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode; 1076 VREF(rootvnode); 1077 1078 if (p->p_fd->fd_rdir != NULL) 1079 vrele(p->p_fd->fd_rdir); 1080 p->p_fd->fd_rdir = rootvnode; 1081 VREF(rootvnode); 1082 1083 FILEDESC_UNLOCK(p->p_fd); 1084 1085 VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, td); 1086} 1087 1088/* 1089 * Mount /devfs as our root filesystem, but do not put it on the mountlist 1090 * yet. Create a /dev -> / symlink so that absolute pathnames will lookup. 1091 */ 1092 1093static void 1094devfs_first(void) 1095{ 1096 struct thread *td = curthread; 1097 struct vfsconf *vfsp; 1098 struct mount *mp = NULL; 1099 int error; 1100 1101 vfsp = vfs_byname("devfs"); 1102 KASSERT(vfsp != NULL, ("Could not find devfs by name")); 1103 if (vfsp == NULL) 1104 return; 1105 1106 error = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/dev", td, &mp); 1107 KASSERT(error == 0, ("vfs_mount_alloc failed %d", error)); 1108 if (error) 1109 return; 1110 1111 error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, curthread); 1112 KASSERT(error == 0, ("VFS_MOUNT(devfs) failed %d", error)); 1113 if (error) 1114 return; 1115 1116 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 1117 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); 1118 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 1119 1120 set_rootvnode(td); 1121 1122 error = kern_symlink(td, "/", "dev", UIO_SYSSPACE); 1123 if (error) 1124 printf("kern_symlink /dev -> / returns %d\n", error); 1125} 1126 1127/* 1128 * Surgically move our devfs to be mounted on /dev. 1129 */ 1130 1131static void 1132devfs_fixup(struct thread *td) 1133{ 1134 struct nameidata nd; 1135 int error; 1136 struct vnode *vp, *dvp; 1137 struct mount *mp; 1138 1139 /* Remove our devfs mount from the mountlist and purge the cache */ 1140 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 1141 mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); 1142 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); 1143 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 1144 cache_purgevfs(mp); 1145 1146 VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &dvp, td); 1147 VI_LOCK(dvp); 1148 dvp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT; 1149 dvp->v_mountedhere = NULL; 1150 VI_UNLOCK(dvp); 1151 1152 /* Set up the real rootvnode, and purge the cache */ 1153 TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_vnodecovered = NULL; 1154 set_rootvnode(td); 1155 cache_purgevfs(rootvnode->v_mount); 1156 1157 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev", td); 1158 error = namei(&nd); 1159 if (error) { 1160 printf("Lookup of /dev for devfs, error: %d\n", error); 1161 return; 1162 } 1163 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1164 vp = nd.ni_vp; 1165 if (vp->v_type != VDIR) { 1166 vput(vp); 1167 } 1168 error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td, 0, 0); 1169 if (error) { 1170 vput(vp); 1171 } 1172 cache_purge(vp); 1173 mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp; 1174 vp->v_mountedhere = mp; 1175 mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); 1176 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); 1177 mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); 1178 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td); 1179 vfs_unbusy(mp, td); 1180 vput(dvp); 1181 1182 /* Unlink the no longer needed /dev/dev -> / symlink */ 1183 kern_unlink(td, "/dev/dev", UIO_SYSSPACE); 1184} 1185 1186/* 1187 * Report errors during filesystem mounting. 1188 */ 1189void 1190vfs_mount_error(struct mount *mp, const char *fmt, ...) 1191{ 1192 struct vfsoptlist *moptlist = mp->mnt_optnew; 1193 va_list ap; 1194 int error, len; 1195 char *errmsg; 1196 1197 error = vfs_getopt(moptlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len); 1198 if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0) { 1199 return; 1200 } 1201 1202 va_start(ap, fmt); 1203 vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap); 1204 va_end(ap); 1205} 1206 1207/* 1208 * Find and mount the root filesystem 1209 */ 1210void 1211vfs_mountroot(void) 1212{ 1213 char *cp; 1214 int error, i, asked = 0; 1215 1216 root_mount_wait(); 1217 1218 devfs_first(); 1219 1220 /* 1221 * We are booted with instructions to prompt for the root filesystem. 1222 */ 1223 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) { 1224 if (!vfs_mountroot_ask()) 1225 return; 1226 asked = 1; 1227 } 1228 1229 /* 1230 * The root filesystem information is compiled in, and we are 1231 * booted with instructions to use it. 1232 */ 1233 if (ctrootdevname != NULL && (boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT)) { 1234 if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ctrootdevname)) 1235 return; 1236 ctrootdevname = NULL; 1237 } 1238 1239 /* 1240 * We've been given the generic "use CDROM as root" flag. This is 1241 * necessary because one media may be used in many different 1242 * devices, so we need to search for them. 1243 */ 1244 if (boothowto & RB_CDROM) { 1245 for (i = 0; cdrom_rootdevnames[i] != NULL; i++) { 1246 if (!vfs_mountroot_try(cdrom_rootdevnames[i])) 1247 return; 1248 } 1249 } 1250 1251 /* 1252 * Try to use the value read by the loader from /etc/fstab, or 1253 * supplied via some other means. This is the preferred 1254 * mechanism. 1255 */ 1256 cp = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom"); 1257 if (cp != NULL) { 1258 error = vfs_mountroot_try(cp); 1259 freeenv(cp); 1260 if (!error) 1261 return; 1262 } 1263 1264 /* 1265 * Try values that may have been computed by code during boot 1266 */ 1267 if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[0])) 1268 return; 1269 if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[1])) 1270 return; 1271 1272 /* 1273 * If we (still) have a compiled-in default, try it. 1274 */ 1275 if (ctrootdevname != NULL) 1276 if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ctrootdevname)) 1277 return; 1278 /* 1279 * Everything so far has failed, prompt on the console if we haven't 1280 * already tried that. 1281 */ 1282 if (!asked) 1283 if (!vfs_mountroot_ask()) 1284 return; 1285 1286 panic("Root mount failed, startup aborted."); 1287} 1288 1289/* 1290 * Mount (mountfrom) as the root filesystem. 1291 */ 1292static int 1293vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom) 1294{ 1295 struct mount *mp; 1296 char *vfsname, *path; 1297 int error; 1298 char patt[32]; 1299 1300 vfsname = NULL; 1301 path = NULL; 1302 mp = NULL; 1303 error = EINVAL; 1304 1305 if (mountfrom == NULL) 1306 return (error); /* don't complain */ 1307 printf("Trying to mount root from %s\n", mountfrom); 1308 1309 /* parse vfs name and path */ 1310 vfsname = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 1311 path = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 1312 vfsname[0] = path[0] = 0; 1313 sprintf(patt, "%%%d[a-z0-9]:%%%ds", MFSNAMELEN, MNAMELEN); 1314 if (sscanf(mountfrom, patt, vfsname, path) < 1) 1315 goto out; 1316 1317 if (path[0] == '\0') 1318 strcpy(path, ROOTNAME); 1319 1320 error = kernel_vmount( 1321 MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ROOTFS, 1322 "fstype", vfsname, 1323 "fspath", "/", 1324 "from", path, 1325 NULL); 1326 if (error == 0) { 1327 /* 1328 * We mount devfs prior to mounting the / FS, so the first 1329 * entry will typically be devfs. 1330 */ 1331 mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); 1332 KASSERT(mp != NULL, ("%s: mountlist is empty", __func__)); 1333 1334 /* 1335 * Iterate over all currently mounted file systems and use 1336 * the time stamp found to check and/or initialize the RTC. 1337 * Typically devfs has no time stamp and the only other FS 1338 * is the actual / FS. 1339 */ 1340 do { 1341 if (mp->mnt_time != 0) 1342 inittodr(mp->mnt_time); 1343 mp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list); 1344 } while (mp != NULL); 1345 1346 devfs_fixup(curthread); 1347 } 1348out: 1349 free(path, M_MOUNT); 1350 free(vfsname, M_MOUNT); 1351 return (error); 1352} 1353 1354/* 1355 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1356 * Interactive root filesystem selection code. 1357 */ 1358 1359static int 1360vfs_mountroot_ask(void) 1361{ 1362 char name[128]; 1363 1364 for(;;) { 1365 printf("\nManual root filesystem specification:\n"); 1366 printf(" <fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>\n"); 1367#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__) 1368 printf(" eg. ufs:da0s1a\n"); 1369#else 1370 printf(" eg. ufs:/dev/da0a\n"); 1371#endif 1372 printf(" ? List valid disk boot devices\n"); 1373 printf(" <empty line> Abort manual input\n"); 1374 printf("\nmountroot> "); 1375 gets(name, sizeof(name), 1); 1376 if (name[0] == '\0') 1377 return (1); 1378 if (name[0] == '?') { 1379 printf("\nList of GEOM managed disk devices:\n "); 1380 g_dev_print(); 1381 continue; 1382 } 1383 if (!vfs_mountroot_try(name)) 1384 return (0); 1385 } 1386} 1387 1388/* 1389 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1390 * Functions for querying mount options/arguments from filesystems. 1391 */ 1392 1393/* 1394 * Check that no unknown options are given 1395 */ 1396int 1397vfs_filteropt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char **legal) 1398{ 1399 struct vfsopt *opt; 1400 const char **t, *p; 1401 1402 1403 TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) { 1404 p = opt->name; 1405 if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o') 1406 p += 2; 1407 for(t = global_opts; *t != NULL; t++) 1408 if (!strcmp(*t, p)) 1409 break; 1410 if (*t != NULL) 1411 continue; 1412 for(t = legal; *t != NULL; t++) 1413 if (!strcmp(*t, p)) 1414 break; 1415 if (*t != NULL) 1416 continue; 1417 printf("mount option <%s> is unknown\n", p); 1418 return (EINVAL); 1419 } 1420 return (0); 1421} 1422 1423/* 1424 * Get a mount option by its name. 1425 * 1426 * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise. 1427 * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length 1428 * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled 1429 * with the address of the option. 1430 */ 1431int 1432vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len) 1433 struct vfsoptlist *opts; 1434 const char *name; 1435 void **buf; 1436 int *len; 1437{ 1438 struct vfsopt *opt; 1439 1440 KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL")); 1441 1442 TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) { 1443 if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) { 1444 if (len != NULL) 1445 *len = opt->len; 1446 if (buf != NULL) 1447 *buf = opt->value; 1448 return (0); 1449 } 1450 } 1451 return (ENOENT); 1452} 1453 1454char * 1455vfs_getopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, int *error) 1456{ 1457 struct vfsopt *opt; 1458 1459 *error = 0; 1460 TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) { 1461 if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0) 1462 continue; 1463 if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') { 1464 *error = EINVAL; 1465 return (NULL); 1466 } 1467 return (opt->value); 1468 } 1469 return (NULL); 1470} 1471 1472int 1473vfs_flagopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, u_int *w, u_int val) 1474{ 1475 struct vfsopt *opt; 1476 1477 TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) { 1478 if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) { 1479 if (w != NULL) 1480 *w |= val; 1481 return (1); 1482 } 1483 } 1484 if (w != NULL) 1485 *w &= ~val; 1486 return (0); 1487} 1488 1489int 1490vfs_scanopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...) 1491{ 1492 va_list ap; 1493 struct vfsopt *opt; 1494 int ret; 1495 1496 KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL")); 1497 1498 TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) { 1499 if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0) 1500 continue; 1501 if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') 1502 return (0); 1503 va_start(ap, fmt); 1504 ret = vsscanf(opt->value, fmt, ap); 1505 va_end(ap); 1506 return (ret); 1507 } 1508 return (0); 1509} 1510 1511/* 1512 * Find and copy a mount option. 1513 * 1514 * The size of the buffer has to be specified 1515 * in len, if it is not the same length as the 1516 * mount option, EINVAL is returned. 1517 * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found. 1518 */ 1519int 1520vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len) 1521 struct vfsoptlist *opts; 1522 const char *name; 1523 void *dest; 1524 int len; 1525{ 1526 struct vfsopt *opt; 1527 1528 KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL")); 1529 1530 TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) { 1531 if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) { 1532 if (len != opt->len) 1533 return (EINVAL); 1534 bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len); 1535 return (0); 1536 } 1537 } 1538 return (ENOENT); 1539} 1540 1541/* 1542 * This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their 1543 * vnodes. See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h 1544 */ 1545 1546struct vnode * 1547__mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **nvp, struct mount *mp) 1548{ 1549 struct vnode *vp; 1550 1551 mtx_assert(&mp->mnt_mtx, MA_OWNED); 1552 1553 vp = *nvp; 1554 /* Check if we are done */ 1555 if (vp == NULL) 1556 return (NULL); 1557 /* If our next vnode is no longer ours, start over */ 1558 if (vp->v_mount != mp) 1559 vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); 1560 /* Save pointer to next vnode in list */ 1561 if (vp != NULL) 1562 *nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes); 1563 else 1564 *nvp = NULL; 1565 return (vp); 1566} 1567 1568int 1569__vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct thread *td) 1570{ 1571 int error; 1572 1573 error = mp->mnt_op->vfs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td); 1574 if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) 1575 *sbp = mp->mnt_stat; 1576 return (error); 1577} 1578 1579void 1580vfs_mountedfrom(struct mount *mp, const char *from) 1581{ 1582 1583 bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname); 1584 strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, from, 1585 sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname); 1586} 1587 1588/* 1589 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1590 * This is the api for building mount args and mounting filesystems from 1591 * inside the kernel. 1592 * 1593 * The API works by accumulation of individual args. First error is 1594 * latched. 1595 * 1596 * XXX: should be documented in new manpage kernel_mount(9) 1597 */ 1598 1599/* A memory allocation which must be freed when we are done */ 1600struct mntaarg { 1601 SLIST_ENTRY(mntaarg) next; 1602}; 1603 1604/* The header for the mount arguments */ 1605struct mntarg { 1606 struct iovec *v; 1607 int len; 1608 int error; 1609 SLIST_HEAD(, mntaarg) list; 1610}; 1611 1612/* 1613 * Add a boolean argument. 1614 * 1615 * flag is the boolean value. 1616 * name must start with "no". 1617 */ 1618struct mntarg * 1619mount_argb(struct mntarg *ma, int flag, const char *name) 1620{ 1621 1622 KASSERT(name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o', 1623 ("mount_argb(...,%s): name must start with 'no'", name)); 1624 1625 return (mount_arg(ma, name + (flag ? 2 : 0), NULL, 0)); 1626} 1627 1628/* 1629 * Add an argument printf style 1630 */ 1631struct mntarg * 1632mount_argf(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...) 1633{ 1634 va_list ap; 1635 struct mntaarg *maa; 1636 struct sbuf *sb; 1637 int len; 1638 1639 if (ma == NULL) { 1640 ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1641 SLIST_INIT(&ma->list); 1642 } 1643 if (ma->error) 1644 return (ma); 1645 1646 ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2), 1647 M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 1648 ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name; 1649 ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1; 1650 ma->len++; 1651 1652 sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 0, SBUF_AUTOEXTEND); 1653 va_start(ap, fmt); 1654 sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap); 1655 va_end(ap); 1656 sbuf_finish(sb); 1657 len = sbuf_len(sb) + 1; 1658 maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1659 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next); 1660 bcopy(sbuf_data(sb), maa + 1, len); 1661 sbuf_delete(sb); 1662 1663 ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = maa + 1; 1664 ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len; 1665 ma->len++; 1666 1667 return (ma); 1668} 1669 1670/* 1671 * Add an argument which is a userland string. 1672 */ 1673struct mntarg * 1674mount_argsu(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len) 1675{ 1676 struct mntaarg *maa; 1677 char *tbuf; 1678 1679 if (val == NULL) 1680 return (ma); 1681 if (ma == NULL) { 1682 ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1683 SLIST_INIT(&ma->list); 1684 } 1685 if (ma->error) 1686 return (ma); 1687 maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1688 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next); 1689 tbuf = (void *)(maa + 1); 1690 ma->error = copyinstr(val, tbuf, len, NULL); 1691 return (mount_arg(ma, name, tbuf, -1)); 1692} 1693 1694/* 1695 * Plain argument. 1696 * 1697 * If length is -1, use printf. 1698 */ 1699struct mntarg * 1700mount_arg(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len) 1701{ 1702 1703 if (ma == NULL) { 1704 ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1705 SLIST_INIT(&ma->list); 1706 } 1707 if (ma->error) 1708 return (ma); 1709 1710 ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2), 1711 M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); 1712 ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name; 1713 ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1; 1714 ma->len++; 1715 1716 ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)val; 1717 if (len < 0) 1718 ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(val) + 1; 1719 else 1720 ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len; 1721 ma->len++; 1722 return (ma); 1723} 1724 1725/* 1726 * Free a mntarg structure 1727 */ 1728static void 1729free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma) 1730{ 1731 struct mntaarg *maa; 1732 1733 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ma->list)) { 1734 maa = SLIST_FIRST(&ma->list); 1735 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ma->list, next); 1736 free(maa, M_MOUNT); 1737 } 1738 free(ma->v, M_MOUNT); 1739 free(ma, M_MOUNT); 1740} 1741 1742/* 1743 * Mount a filesystem 1744 */ 1745int 1746kernel_mount(struct mntarg *ma, int flags) 1747{ 1748 struct uio auio; 1749 int error; 1750 1751 KASSERT(ma != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma")); 1752 KASSERT(ma->v != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma->v")); 1753 KASSERT(!(ma->len & 1), ("kernel_mount odd ma->len (%d)", ma->len)); 1754 1755 auio.uio_iov = ma->v; 1756 auio.uio_iovcnt = ma->len; 1757 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; 1758 1759 error = ma->error; 1760 if (!error) 1761 error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio); 1762 free_mntarg(ma); 1763 return (error); 1764} 1765 1766/* 1767 * A printflike function to mount a filesystem. 1768 */ 1769int 1770kernel_vmount(int flags, ...) 1771{ 1772 struct mntarg *ma = NULL; 1773 va_list ap; 1774 const char *cp; 1775 const void *vp; 1776 int error; 1777 1778 va_start(ap, flags); 1779 for (;;) { 1780 cp = va_arg(ap, const char *); 1781 if (cp == NULL) 1782 break; 1783 vp = va_arg(ap, const void *); 1784 ma = mount_arg(ma, cp, vp, -1); 1785 } 1786 va_end(ap); 1787 1788 error = kernel_mount(ma, flags); 1789 return (error); 1790} 1791