db_ps.c revision 177615
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/ddb/db_ps.c 177615 2008-03-25 20:36:32Z sam $");
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/cons.h>
35#include <sys/jail.h>
36#include <sys/kdb.h>
37#include <sys/linker_set.h>
38#include <sys/proc.h>
39#include <sys/sysent.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <vm/vm.h>
42#include <vm/vm_param.h>
43#include <vm/pmap.h>
44
45#include <ddb/ddb.h>
46
47static void	dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td,
48		    int all);
49/*
50 * At least one non-optional show-command must be implemented using
51 * DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND() so that db_show_all_cmd_set gets created.
52 * Here is one.
53 */
54DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(procs, db_procs_cmd)
55{
56	db_ps(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
57}
58
59/*
60 * Layout:
61 * - column counts
62 * - header
63 * - single-threaded process
64 * - multi-threaded process
65 * - thread in a MT process
66 *
67 *          1         2         3         4         5         6         7
68 * 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
69 *   pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg     wchan    cmd
70 * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat> < wmesg > < wchan  > <name>
71 * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat>  (threaded)          <command>
72 * <tid >                   <stat> < wmesg > < wchan  > <name>
73 *
74 * For machines with 64-bit pointers, we expand the wchan field 8 more
75 * characters.
76 */
77void
78db_ps(db_expr_t addr, boolean_t hasaddr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
79{
80	volatile struct proc *p, *pp;
81	volatile struct thread *td;
82	struct ucred *cred;
83	struct pgrp *pgrp;
84	char state[9];
85	int np, rflag, sflag, dflag, lflag, wflag;
86
87	np = nprocs;
88
89	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&allproc))
90		p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
91	else
92		p = &proc0;
93
94#ifdef __LP64__
95	db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg         wchan        cmd\n");
96#else
97	db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg     wchan    cmd\n");
98#endif
99	while (--np >= 0 && !db_pager_quit) {
100		if (p == NULL) {
101			db_printf("oops, ran out of processes early!\n");
102			break;
103		}
104		pp = p->p_pptr;
105		if (pp == NULL)
106			pp = p;
107
108		cred = p->p_ucred;
109		pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
110		db_printf("%5d %5d %5d %5d ", p->p_pid, pp->p_pid,
111		    pgrp != NULL ? pgrp->pg_id : 0,
112		    cred != NULL ? cred->cr_ruid : 0);
113
114		/* Determine our primary process state. */
115		switch (p->p_state) {
116		case PRS_NORMAL:
117			if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
118				state[0] = 'T';
119			else {
120				/*
121				 * One of D, L, R, S, W.  For a
122				 * multithreaded process we will use
123				 * the state of the thread with the
124				 * highest precedence.  The
125				 * precendence order from high to low
126				 * is R, L, D, S, W.  If no thread is
127				 * in a sane state we use '?' for our
128				 * primary state.
129				 */
130				rflag = sflag = dflag = lflag = wflag = 0;
131				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
132					if (td->td_state == TDS_RUNNING ||
133					    td->td_state == TDS_RUNQ ||
134					    td->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN)
135						rflag++;
136					if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
137						lflag++;
138					if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
139						if (!td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
140							dflag++;
141						else
142							sflag++;
143					}
144					if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
145						wflag++;
146				}
147				if (rflag)
148					state[0] = 'R';
149				else if (lflag)
150					state[0] = 'L';
151				else if (dflag)
152					state[0] = 'D';
153				else if (sflag)
154					state[0] = 'S';
155				else if (wflag)
156					state[0] = 'W';
157				else
158					state[0] = '?';
159			}
160			break;
161		case PRS_NEW:
162			state[0] = 'N';
163			break;
164		case PRS_ZOMBIE:
165			state[0] = 'Z';
166			break;
167		default:
168			state[0] = 'U';
169			break;
170		}
171		state[1] = '\0';
172
173		/* Additional process state flags. */
174		if (!p->p_flag & P_INMEM)
175			strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
176		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
177			strlcat(state, "X", sizeof(state));
178		if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT && p->p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE)
179			strlcat(state, "E", sizeof(state));
180		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
181			strlcat(state, "V", sizeof(state));
182		if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM || p->p_lock > 0)
183			strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
184		if (p->p_session != NULL && SESS_LEADER(p))
185			strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
186		/* Cheated here and didn't compare pgid's. */
187		if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
188			strlcat(state, "+", sizeof(state));
189		if (cred != NULL && jailed(cred))
190			strlcat(state, "J", sizeof(state));
191		db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
192		if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS)
193#ifdef __LP64__
194			db_printf(" (threaded)                  %s\n",
195			    p->p_comm);
196#else
197			db_printf(" (threaded)          %s\n", p->p_comm);
198#endif
199		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
200			dumpthread(p, td, p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS);
201			if (db_pager_quit)
202				break;
203		}
204
205		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
206		if (p == NULL && np > 0)
207			p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
208    	}
209}
210
211static void
212dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td, int all)
213{
214	char state[9], wprefix;
215	const char *wmesg;
216	void *wchan;
217
218	if (all) {
219		db_printf("%6d                  ", td->td_tid);
220		switch (td->td_state) {
221		case TDS_RUNNING:
222			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Run");
223			break;
224		case TDS_RUNQ:
225			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "RunQ");
226			break;
227		case TDS_CAN_RUN:
228			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CanRun");
229			break;
230		case TDS_INACTIVE:
231			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Inactv");
232			break;
233		case TDS_INHIBITED:
234			state[0] = '\0';
235			if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
236				strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
237			if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
238				if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
239					strlcat(state, "S", sizeof(state));
240				else
241					strlcat(state, "D", sizeof(state));
242			}
243			if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
244				strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
245			if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
246				strlcat(state, "I", sizeof(state));
247			if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td))
248				strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
249			if (state[0] != '\0')
250				break;
251		default:
252			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "???");
253		}
254		db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
255	}
256	wprefix = ' ';
257	if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
258		wprefix = '*';
259		wmesg = td->td_lockname;
260		wchan = td->td_blocked;
261	} else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
262		wmesg = td->td_wmesg;
263		wchan = td->td_wchan;
264	} else if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) {
265		snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CPU %d", td->td_oncpu);
266		wmesg = state;
267		wchan = NULL;
268	} else {
269		wmesg = "";
270		wchan = NULL;
271	}
272	db_printf("%c%-8.8s ", wprefix, wmesg);
273	if (wchan == NULL)
274#ifdef __LP64__
275		db_printf("%18s ", "");
276#else
277		db_printf("%10s ", "");
278#endif
279	else
280		db_printf("%p ", wchan);
281	if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
282		db_printf("[");
283	if (td->td_name[0] != '\0')
284		db_printf("%s", td->td_name);
285	else
286		db_printf("%s", td->td_proc->p_comm);
287	if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
288		db_printf("]");
289	db_printf("\n");
290}
291
292DB_SHOW_COMMAND(thread, db_show_thread)
293{
294	struct thread *td;
295	boolean_t comma;
296
297	/* Determine which thread to examine. */
298	if (have_addr)
299		td = db_lookup_thread(addr, FALSE);
300	else
301		td = kdb_thread;
302
303	db_printf("Thread %d at %p:\n", td->td_tid, td);
304	db_printf(" proc (pid %d): %p\n", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc);
305	if (td->td_name[0] != '\0')
306		db_printf(" name: %s\n", td->td_name);
307	db_printf(" stack: %p-%p\n", (void *)td->td_kstack,
308	    (void *)(td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - 1));
309	db_printf(" flags: %#x ", td->td_flags);
310	db_printf(" pflags: %#x\n", td->td_pflags);
311	db_printf(" state: ");
312	switch (td->td_state) {
313	case TDS_INACTIVE:
314		db_printf("INACTIVE\n");
315		break;
316	case TDS_CAN_RUN:
317		db_printf("CAN RUN\n");
318		break;
319	case TDS_RUNQ:
320		db_printf("RUNQ\n");
321		break;
322	case TDS_RUNNING:
323		db_printf("RUNNING (CPU %d)\n", td->td_oncpu);
324		break;
325	case TDS_INHIBITED:
326		db_printf("INHIBITED: {");
327		comma = FALSE;
328		if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
329			db_printf("SLEEPING");
330			comma = TRUE;
331		}
332		if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
333			if (comma)
334				db_printf(", ");
335			db_printf("SUSPENDED");
336			comma = TRUE;
337		}
338		if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)) {
339			if (comma)
340				db_printf(", ");
341			db_printf("SWAPPED");
342			comma = TRUE;
343		}
344		if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
345			if (comma)
346				db_printf(", ");
347			db_printf("LOCK");
348			comma = TRUE;
349		}
350		if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)) {
351			if (comma)
352				db_printf(", ");
353			db_printf("IWAIT");
354		}
355		db_printf("}\n");
356		break;
357	default:
358		db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", td->td_state);
359		break;
360	}
361	if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
362		db_printf(" lock: %s  turnstile: %p\n", td->td_lockname,
363		    td->td_blocked);
364	if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td))
365		db_printf(" wmesg: %s  wchan: %p\n", td->td_wmesg,
366		    td->td_wchan);
367	db_printf(" priority: %d\n", td->td_priority);
368}
369
370DB_SHOW_COMMAND(proc, db_show_proc)
371{
372	struct thread *td;
373	struct proc *p;
374	int i;
375
376	/* Determine which process to examine. */
377	if (have_addr)
378		p = db_lookup_proc(addr);
379	else
380		p = kdb_thread->td_proc;
381
382	db_printf("Process %d (%s) at %p:\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p);
383	db_printf(" state: ");
384	switch (p->p_state) {
385	case PRS_NEW:
386		db_printf("NEW\n");
387		break;
388	case PRS_NORMAL:
389		db_printf("NORMAL\n");
390		break;
391	case PRS_ZOMBIE:
392		db_printf("ZOMBIE\n");
393		break;
394	default:
395		db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", p->p_state);
396	}
397	if (p->p_ucred != NULL) {
398		db_printf(" uid: %d  gids: ", p->p_ucred->cr_uid);
399		for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
400			db_printf("%d", p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i]);
401			if (i < (p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups - 1))
402				db_printf(", ");
403		}
404		db_printf("\n");
405	}
406	if (p->p_pptr != NULL)
407		db_printf(" parent: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_pptr->p_pid,
408		    p->p_pptr);
409	if (p->p_leader != NULL && p->p_leader != p)
410		db_printf(" leader: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_leader->p_pid,
411		    p->p_leader);
412	if (p->p_sysent != NULL)
413		db_printf(" ABI: %s\n", p->p_sysent->sv_name);
414	if (p->p_args != NULL)
415		db_printf(" arguments: %.*s\n", (int)p->p_args->ar_length,
416		    p->p_args->ar_args);
417	db_printf(" threads: %d\n", p->p_numthreads);
418	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
419		dumpthread(p, td, 1);
420		if (db_pager_quit)
421			break;
422	}
423}
424