db_ps.c revision 158090
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/ddb/db_ps.c 158090 2006-04-27 21:59:43Z jhb $");
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#include <sys/jail.h>
36#include <sys/kdb.h>
37#include <sys/linker_set.h>
38#include <sys/proc.h>
39#include <sys/sysent.h>
40#include <sys/cons.h>
41#include <vm/vm.h>
42#include <vm/vm_param.h>
43#include <vm/pmap.h>
44
45#include <ddb/ddb.h>
46
47/* XXX I'd prefer a better way. */
48#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__sparc64__)
49#define	PTR64
50#endif
51
52#ifdef PTR64
53CTASSERT(sizeof(uintptr_t) == sizeof(uint64_t));
54#else
55CTASSERT(sizeof(uintptr_t) == sizeof(uint32_t));
56#endif
57
58static void	dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td,
59		    int all);
60
61/*
62 * Layout:
63 * - column counts
64 * - header
65 * - single-threaded process
66 * - multi-threaded process
67 * - thread in a MT process
68 *
69 *          1         2         3         4         5         6         7
70 * 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
71 *  pid   uid  ppid  pgrp  state   wmesg      wchan    cmd
72 * <pid> <ui> <ppi> <pgi> <stat> < wmesg > <  wchan  > <name>
73 * <pid> <ui> <ppi> <pgi> <stat>  (threaded)           <command>
74 *  <tid    >             <stat> < wmesg > <  wchan  > <name>
75 *
76 * For machines with 64-bit pointers, we expand the wchan field 8 more
77 * characters.
78 */
79void
80db_ps(db_expr_t addr, boolean_t hasaddr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
81{
82	volatile struct proc *p, *pp;
83	volatile struct thread *td;
84	struct ucred *cred;
85	struct pgrp *pgrp;
86	char state[9];
87	int np, quit, rflag, sflag, dflag, lflag, wflag;
88
89	np = nprocs;
90	quit = 0;
91
92	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&allproc))
93		p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
94	else
95		p = &proc0;
96
97	db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
98#ifdef PTR64
99	db_printf(" pid   uid  ppid  pgrp  state   wmesg          wchan        cmd\n");
100#else
101	db_printf(" pid   uid  ppid  pgrp  state   wmesg      wchan    cmd\n");
102#endif
103	while (--np >= 0 && !quit) {
104		if (p == NULL) {
105			db_printf("oops, ran out of processes early!\n");
106			break;
107		}
108		pp = p->p_pptr;
109		if (pp == NULL)
110			pp = p;
111
112		cred = p->p_ucred;
113		pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
114		db_printf("%5d %4d %5d %5d ", p->p_pid,
115		    cred != NULL ? cred->cr_ruid : 0, pp->p_pid,
116		    pgrp != NULL ? pgrp->pg_id : 0);
117
118		/* Determine our primary process state. */
119		switch(p->p_state) {
120		case PRS_NORMAL:
121			if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
122				state[0] = 'T';
123			else {
124				/*
125				 * One of D, L, R, S, W.  For a
126				 * multithreaded process we will use
127				 * the state of the thread with the
128				 * highest precedence.  The
129				 * precendence order from high to low
130				 * is R, L, D, S, W.  If no thread is
131				 * in a sane state we use '?' for our
132				 * primary state.
133				 */
134				rflag = sflag = dflag = lflag = wflag = 0;
135				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
136					if (td->td_state == TDS_RUNNING ||
137					    td->td_state == TDS_RUNQ ||
138					    td->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN)
139						rflag++;
140					if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
141						lflag++;
142					if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
143						if (!td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
144							dflag++;
145						else
146							sflag++;
147					}
148					if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
149						wflag++;
150				}
151				if (rflag)
152					state[0] = 'R';
153				else if (lflag)
154					state[0] = 'L';
155				else if (dflag)
156					state[0] = 'D';
157				else if (sflag)
158					state[0] = 'S';
159				else if (wflag)
160					state[0] = 'W';
161				else
162					state[0] = '?';
163			}
164			break;
165		case PRS_NEW:
166			state[0] = 'N';
167			break;
168		case PRS_ZOMBIE:
169			state[0] = 'Z';
170			break;
171		default:
172			state[0] = 'U';
173			break;
174		}
175		state[1] = '\0';
176
177		/* Additional process state flags. */
178		if (!p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM)
179			strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
180		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
181			strlcat(state, "X", sizeof(state));
182		if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT && p->p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE)
183			strlcat(state, "E", sizeof(state));
184		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
185			strlcat(state, "V", sizeof(state));
186		if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM || p->p_lock > 0)
187			strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
188		if (p->p_session != NULL && SESS_LEADER(p))
189			strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
190		/* Cheated here and didn't compare pgid's. */
191		if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
192			strlcat(state, "+", sizeof(state));
193		if (cred != NULL && jailed(cred))
194			strlcat(state, "J", sizeof(state));
195		db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
196		if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS)
197#ifdef PTR64
198			db_printf(" (threaded)                  %s\n",
199			    p->p_comm);
200#else
201			db_printf(" (threaded)          %s\n", p->p_comm);
202#endif
203		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
204			dumpthread(p, td, p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS);
205			if (quit)
206				break;
207		}
208
209		p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
210		if (p == NULL && np > 0)
211			p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
212    	}
213}
214
215static void
216dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td, int all)
217{
218	char state[9], wprefix;
219	const char *wmesg;
220	void *wchan;
221
222	if (all) {
223		db_printf(" %9d             ", td->td_tid);
224		switch (td->td_state) {
225		case TDS_RUNNING:
226			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Run");
227			break;
228		case TDS_RUNQ:
229			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "RunQ");
230			break;
231		case TDS_CAN_RUN:
232			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CanRun");
233			break;
234		case TDS_INACTIVE:
235			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Inactv");
236			break;
237		case TDS_INHIBITED:
238			state[0] = '\0';
239			if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
240				strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
241			if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
242				if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
243					strlcat(state, "S", sizeof(state));
244				else
245					strlcat(state, "D", sizeof(state));
246			}
247			if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
248				strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
249			if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
250				strlcat(state, "I", sizeof(state));
251			if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td))
252				strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
253			if (state[0] != '\0')
254				break;
255		default:
256			snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "???");
257		}
258		db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
259	}
260	wprefix = ' ';
261	if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
262		wprefix = '*';
263		wmesg = td->td_lockname;
264		wchan = td->td_blocked;
265	} else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
266		wmesg = td->td_wmesg;
267		wchan = td->td_wchan;
268	} else if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) {
269		snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CPU %d", td->td_oncpu);
270		wmesg = state;
271		wchan = NULL;
272	} else {
273		wmesg = "";
274		wchan = NULL;
275	}
276	db_printf("%c%-8.8s ", wprefix, wmesg);
277	if (wchan == NULL)
278#ifdef PTR64
279		db_printf("%18s ", "");
280#else
281		db_printf("%10s ", "");
282#endif
283	else
284		db_printf("%p ", wchan);
285	if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
286		db_printf("[");
287	if (td->td_name[0] != '\0')
288		db_printf("%s", td->td_name);
289	else
290		db_printf("%s", td->td_proc->p_comm);
291	if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
292		db_printf("]");
293	db_printf("\n");
294}
295
296DB_SHOW_COMMAND(thread, db_show_thread)
297{
298	struct thread *td;
299	boolean_t comma;
300
301	/* Determine which thread to examine. */
302	if (have_addr)
303		td = db_lookup_thread(addr, FALSE);
304	else
305		td = kdb_thread;
306
307	db_printf("Thread %d at %p:\n", td->td_tid, td);
308	db_printf(" proc (pid %d): %p ", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc);
309	db_printf(" ksegrp: %p\n", td->td_ksegrp);
310	if (td->td_name[0] != '\0')
311		db_printf(" name: %s\n", td->td_name);
312	db_printf(" flags: %#x ", td->td_flags);
313	db_printf(" pflags: %#x\n", td->td_pflags);
314	db_printf(" state: ");
315	switch (td->td_state) {
316	case TDS_INACTIVE:
317		db_printf("INACTIVE\n");
318		break;
319	case TDS_CAN_RUN:
320		db_printf("CAN RUN\n");
321		break;
322	case TDS_RUNQ:
323		db_printf("RUNQ\n");
324		break;
325	case TDS_RUNNING:
326		db_printf("RUNNING (CPU %d)\n", td->td_oncpu);
327		break;
328	case TDS_INHIBITED:
329		db_printf("INHIBITED: {");
330		comma = FALSE;
331		if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
332			db_printf("SLEEPING");
333			comma = TRUE;
334		}
335		if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
336			if (comma)
337				db_printf(", ");
338			db_printf("SUSPENDED");
339			comma = TRUE;
340		}
341		if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)) {
342			if (comma)
343				db_printf(", ");
344			db_printf("SWAPPED");
345			comma = TRUE;
346		}
347		if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
348			if (comma)
349				db_printf(", ");
350			db_printf("LOCK");
351			comma = TRUE;
352		}
353		if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)) {
354			if (comma)
355				db_printf(", ");
356			db_printf("IWAIT");
357		}
358		db_printf("}\n");
359		break;
360	default:
361		db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", td->td_state);
362		break;
363	}
364	if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
365		db_printf(" lock: %s  turnstile: %p\n", td->td_lockname,
366		    td->td_blocked);
367	if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td))
368		db_printf(" wmesg: %s  wchan: %p\n", td->td_wmesg,
369		    td->td_wchan);
370	db_printf(" priority: %d\n", td->td_priority);
371}
372
373DB_SHOW_COMMAND(proc, db_show_proc)
374{
375	struct thread *td;
376	struct proc *p;
377	int i, quit;
378
379	/* Determine which process to examine. */
380	if (have_addr)
381		p = db_lookup_proc(addr);
382	else
383		p = kdb_thread->td_proc;
384
385	quit = 0;
386	db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
387	db_printf("Process %d (%s) at %p:\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p);
388	db_printf(" state: ");
389	switch (p->p_state) {
390	case PRS_NEW:
391		db_printf("NEW\n");
392		break;
393	case PRS_NORMAL:
394		db_printf("NORMAL\n");
395		break;
396	case PRS_ZOMBIE:
397		db_printf("ZOMBIE\n");
398		break;
399	default:
400		db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", p->p_state);
401	}
402	if (p->p_ucred != NULL) {
403		db_printf(" uid: %d  gids: ", p->p_ucred->cr_uid);
404		for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
405			db_printf("%d", p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i]);
406			if (i < (p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups - 1))
407				db_printf(", ");
408		}
409		db_printf("\n");
410	}
411	if (p->p_pptr != NULL)
412		db_printf(" parent: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_pptr->p_pid,
413		    p->p_pptr);
414	if (p->p_leader != NULL && p->p_leader != p)
415		db_printf(" leader: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_leader->p_pid,
416		    p->p_leader);
417	if (p->p_sysent != NULL)
418		db_printf(" ABI: %s\n", p->p_sysent->sv_name);
419	if (p->p_args != NULL)
420		db_printf(" arguments: %.*s\n", (int)p->p_args->ar_length,
421		    p->p_args->ar_args);
422	db_printf(" threads: %d\n", p->p_numthreads);
423	FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
424		dumpthread(p, td, 1);
425		if (quit)
426			break;
427	}
428}
429