NOTES revision 102195
1#
2# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
3#
4# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
5# 'makeoptions', 'hints' etc go into the kernel configuration that you
6# run config(8) with.
7#
8# Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
9# hints file.  See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
10#
11# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
12# do kernel test-builds.
13#
14# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
15# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
16#
17# $FreeBSD: head/sys/conf/NOTES 102195 2002-08-20 21:59:50Z archie $
18#
19
20#
21# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
22# be the same as the name of your kernel.
23#
24ident		LINT
25
26#
27# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
28# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.  Setting
29# maxusers to 0 will cause the system to auto-size based on physical 
30# memory.
31#
32maxusers	10
33
34#
35# We want LINT to cover profiling as well
36profile 	2
37
38#
39# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
40# generated Makefile in the build area.
41#
42# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
43# after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
44# gcc builtin functions (e.g., memcmp).
45#
46# DEBUG happens to be magic.
47# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
48# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
49# 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
50# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
51# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
52#
53# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
54# kernel.
55#
56# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
57#
58makeoptions	CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
59#makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
60#makeoptions	KERNEL=foo		#Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
61# Only build Linux API modules and plus those parts of the sound system I need.
62#makeoptions	MODULES_OVERRIDE="linux sound/snd sound/pcm sound/driver/maestro3"
63
64#
65# Certain applications can grow to be larger than the 512M limit
66# that FreeBSD initially imposes.  Below are some options to
67# allow that limit to grow to 1GB, and can be increased further
68# with changing the parameters.  MAXDSIZ is the maximum that the
69# limit can be set to, and the DFLDSIZ is the default value for
70# the limit.  MAXSSIZ is the maximum that the stack limit can be
71# set to.  You might want to set the default lower than the max, 
72# and explicitly set the maximum with a shell command for processes
73# that regularly exceed the limit like INND.
74#
75options 	MAXDSIZ="(1024UL*1024*1024)"
76options 	MAXSSIZ="(128UL*1024*1024)"
77options 	DFLDSIZ="(1024UL*1024*1024)"
78
79#
80# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
81# device I/O.  Note that this value will be overriden by the label
82# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
83# partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
84#
85options 	BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
86
87# Options for the VM subsystem
88options 	PQ_CACHESIZE=512	# color for 512k/16k cache
89# Deprecated options supported for backwards compatibility
90#options 	PQ_NOOPT		# No coloring
91#options 	PQ_LARGECACHE		# color for 512k/16k cache
92#options 	PQ_HUGECACHE		# color for 1024k/16k cache
93#options 	PQ_MEDIUMCACHE		# color for 256k/16k cache
94#options 	PQ_NORMALCACHE		# color for 64k/16k cache
95
96# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
97# the kernel binary itself, where it may be later read by saying:
98#    strings -n 3 /boot/kernel/kernel | sed -n 's/^___//p' > MYKERNEL
99#
100options 	INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
101
102options 	GEOM			# Use the GEOMetry system for
103					# disk-I/O transformations.
104
105#
106# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
107# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
108# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
109# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
110#
111options 	ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
112
113
114#####################################################################
115# SMP OPTIONS:
116#
117# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
118
119# Mandatory:
120options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
121
122# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
123# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
124# CPU.
125options 	ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
126
127# SMP Debugging Options:
128#
129# MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
130# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
131#         during locking operations.
132# WITNESS_DDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
133#	  a lock heirarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
134#	  sleep.
135# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
136options 	MUTEX_DEBUG
137options 	WITNESS
138options 	WITNESS_DDB
139options 	WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
140
141#
142# MUTEX_PROFILING - Profiling mutual exclusion locks (mutexes).  This
143# records four numbers for each acquisition point (identified by
144# source file name and line number): longest time held, total time held,
145# number of non-recursive acquisitions, and average time held. Measurements
146# are made and stored in nanoseconds (using nanotime(9)), but are presented
147# in microseconds, which should be sufficient for the locks which actually
148# want this (those that are held long and / or often).  The MUTEX_PROFILING
149# option has the following sysctl namespace for controlling and viewing its
150# operation:
151#
152#  debug.mutex.prof.enable - enable / disable profiling
153#  debug.mutex.prof.acquisitions - number of mutex acquisitions held
154#  debug.mutex.prof.records - number of acquisition points recorded
155#  debug.mutex.prof.maxrecords - max number of acquisition points
156#  debug.mutex.prof.rejected - number of rejections (due to full table)
157#  debug.mutex.prof.hashsize - hash size
158#  debug.mutex.prof.collisions - number of hash collisions
159#  debug.mutex.prof.stats - profiling statistics
160#
161options		MUTEX_PROFILING
162
163
164#####################################################################
165# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS                                             
166
167#
168# Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
169# FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
170# still relies on the 4.3 emulation.
171#
172options 	COMPAT_43
173
174# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
175options 	COMPAT_FREEBSD4
176
177#
178# These three options provide support for System V Interface
179# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
180# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
181#
182options 	SYSVSHM
183options 	SYSVSEM
184options 	SYSVMSG
185
186
187#####################################################################
188# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
189
190#
191# Enable the kernel debugger.
192#
193options 	DDB
194
195#
196# Use direct symbol lookup routines for ddb instead of the kernel linker
197# ones, so that symbols (mostly) work before the kernel linker has been
198# initialized.  This is not the default because it breaks ddb's lookup of
199# symbols in loaded modules.
200#
201#!options 	DDB_NOKLDSYM
202
203#
204# Don't drop into DDB for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
205# where you may want to drop to DDB from the console, but still want
206# the machine to recover from a panic
207#
208options 	DDB_UNATTENDED
209
210#
211# If using GDB remote mode to debug the kernel, there's a non-standard
212# extension to the remote protocol that can be used to use the serial
213# port as both the debugging port and the system console.  It's non-
214# standard and you're on your own if you enable it.  See also the
215# "remotechat" variables in the FreeBSD specific version of gdb.
216#
217options 	GDB_REMOTE_CHAT
218
219#
220# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
221# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
222# asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
223# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
224# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
225# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
226# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
227#
228options 	KTRACE			#kernel tracing
229options 	KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
230
231#
232# KTR is a kernel tracing mechanism imported from BSD/OS.  Currently it
233# has no userland interface aside from a few sysctl's.  It is enabled with
234# the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of entries in the circular
235# trace buffer.  KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the
236# kernel as defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
237# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime what
238# events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log events, with
239# bit X corresponding to cpu X.  KTR_VERBOSE enables dumping of KTR events
240# to the console by default.  This functionality can be toggled via the
241# debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.
242#
243options 	KTR
244options 	KTR_ENTRIES=1024
245options 	KTR_COMPILE="(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)"
246options 	KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
247options 	KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
248options 	KTR_VERBOSE
249
250#
251# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
252# extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
253# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
254# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
255# programming errors.
256#
257options 	INVARIANTS
258
259#
260# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
261# verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
262# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
263# called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
264# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
265# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
266# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
267# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
268# infrastructure without the added overhead.
269#
270options 	INVARIANT_SUPPORT
271
272#
273# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
274# from some parts of the kernel.  As this makes everything more noisy,
275# it is disabled by default.
276#
277options 	DIAGNOSTIC
278
279#
280# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
281# testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may consitute security risks
282# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
283# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
284# impossible) scenarios.
285#
286options 	REGRESSION
287
288#
289# RESTARTABLE_PANICS allows one to continue from a panic as if it were
290# a call to the debugger via the Debugger() function instead.  It is only
291# useful if a kernel debugger is present.  To restart from a panic, reset
292# the panicstr variable to NULL and continue execution.  This option is
293# for development use only and should NOT be used in production systems
294# to "workaround" a panic.
295#
296#options 	RESTARTABLE_PANICS
297
298#
299# This option let some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
300# system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
301# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
302# from.)
303#
304options 	COMPILING_LINT
305
306
307#####################################################################
308# NETWORKING OPTIONS
309
310#
311# Protocol families:
312#  Only the INET (Internet) family is officially supported in FreeBSD.
313#  Source code for the NS (Xerox Network Service) is provided for amusement
314#  value.
315#
316options 	INET			#Internet communications protocols
317options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
318options 	IPSEC			#IP security
319options 	IPSEC_ESP		#IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
320options 	IPSEC_DEBUG		#debug for IP security
321
322options 	IPX			#IPX/SPX communications protocols
323options 	IPXIP			#IPX in IP encapsulation (not available)
324options 	IPTUNNEL		#IP in IPX encapsulation (not available)
325
326#options 	NCP			#NetWare Core protocol
327
328options 	NETATALK		#Appletalk communications protocols
329options 	NETATALKDEBUG		#Appletalk debugging
330
331# These are currently broken but are shipped due to interest.
332#options 	NS			#Xerox NS protocols
333#options 	NSIP			#XNS over IP
334
335#
336# SMB/CIFS requester
337# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
338# options.
339# NETSMBCRYPTO enables support for encrypted passwords.
340options 	NETSMB			#SMB/CIFS requester
341options 	NETSMBCRYPTO		#encrypted password support for SMB
342
343# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
344options 	LIBMCHAIN
345
346# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
347# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
348# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
349# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
350# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
351# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
352options 	NETGRAPH		#netgraph(4) system
353options 	NETGRAPH_ASYNC
354options 	NETGRAPH_BPF
355options 	NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
356options 	NETGRAPH_CISCO
357options 	NETGRAPH_ECHO
358options 	NETGRAPH_ETHER
359options 	NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
360options 	NETGRAPH_GIF
361options 	NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
362options 	NETGRAPH_HOLE
363options 	NETGRAPH_IFACE
364options 	NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
365options 	NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
366options 	NETGRAPH_L2TP
367options 	NETGRAPH_LMI
368# MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
369#options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
370options 	NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
371options 	NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
372options 	NETGRAPH_PPP
373options 	NETGRAPH_PPPOE
374options 	NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
375options 	NETGRAPH_RFC1490
376options 	NETGRAPH_SOCKET
377options 	NETGRAPH_SPLIT
378options 	NETGRAPH_TEE
379options 	NETGRAPH_TTY
380options 	NETGRAPH_UI
381options 	NETGRAPH_VJC
382
383device		mn	# Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
384device		lmc	# tulip based LanMedia WAN cards
385device		musycc	# LMC/SBE LMC1504 quad T1/E1
386
387#
388# Network interfaces:
389#  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
390#  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
391#  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when a Ethernet device driver is
392#  configured or token-ring is enabled.
393#  The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
394#  The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
395#  The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
396#  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
397#  The `sl' device implements the Serial Line IP (SLIP) service.
398#  The `ppp' device implements the Point-to-Point Protocol.
399#  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
400#  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
401#  option.  The number of devices determines the maximum number of
402#  simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
403#  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
404#  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
405#  included for testing purposes.  This shows up as the `ds' interface.
406#  The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
407#  The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun
408#  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
409#  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
410#  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
411#  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
412#  multiple gif interfaces.
413#  The `faith' device captures packets sent to it and diverts them
414#  to the IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon.
415#  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
416#  The `ef' device provides support for multiple ethernet frame types
417#  specified via ETHER_* options. See ef(4) for details.
418#
419# The PPP_BSDCOMP option enables support for compress(1) style entire
420# packet compression, the PPP_DEFLATE is for zlib/gzip style compression.
421# PPP_FILTER enables code for filtering the ppp data stream and selecting
422# events for resetting the demand dial activity timer - requires bpf.
423# See pppd(8) for more details.
424#
425device		ether			#Generic Ethernet
426device		vlan			#VLAN support
427device		token			#Generic TokenRing
428device		fddi			#Generic FDDI
429device		arcnet			#Generic Arcnet
430device		sppp			#Generic Synchronous PPP
431device		loop			#Network loopback device
432device		bpf			#Berkeley packet filter
433device		disc			#Discard device (ds0, ds1, etc)
434device		tap			#Virtual Ethernet driver
435device		tun			#Tunnel driver (ppp(8), nos-tun(8))
436device		sl			#Serial Line IP
437device		ppp			#Point-to-point protocol
438options 	PPP_BSDCOMP		#PPP BSD-compress support
439options 	PPP_DEFLATE		#PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
440options 	PPP_FILTER		#enable bpf filtering (needs bpf)
441
442device		ef			# Multiple ethernet frames support
443options 	ETHER_II		# enable Ethernet_II frame
444options 	ETHER_8023		# enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
445options 	ETHER_8022		# enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
446options 	ETHER_SNAP		# enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame
447
448# for IPv6
449device		gif			#IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
450options 	XBONEHACK
451device		faith			#for IPv6 and IPv4 translation
452device		stf			#6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation
453
454#
455# Internet family options:
456#
457# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
458# with mrouted(8).
459#
460# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
461# conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
462# logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
463# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
464#
465# WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
466# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
467# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
468# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
469# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
470# feature works properly.
471#
472# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
473# allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
474# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
475# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
476# they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
477# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
478# out of sync.
479#
480# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''
481#
482# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
483# packets without touching the ttl).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
484# from traceroute and similar tools.
485#
486# PFIL_HOOKS enables an abtraction layer which is meant to be used in
487# network code where filtering is required.  See the pfil(9) man page.
488# This option is a subset of the IPFILTER option.
489#
490# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
491# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
492# using the trpt(8) utility.
493#
494options 	MROUTING		# Multicast routing
495options 	IPFIREWALL		#firewall
496options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE	#enable logging to syslogd(8)
497options 	IPFIREWALL_FORWARD	#enable transparent proxy support
498options 	IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100	#limit verbosity
499options 	IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT	#allow everything by default
500options 	IPV6FIREWALL		#firewall for IPv6
501options 	IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
502options 	IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
503options 	IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
504options 	IPDIVERT		#divert sockets
505options 	IPFILTER		#ipfilter support
506options 	IPFILTER_LOG		#ipfilter logging
507options 	IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK	#block all packets by default
508options 	IPSTEALTH		#support for stealth forwarding
509options 	PFIL_HOOKS
510options 	TCPDEBUG
511
512# RANDOM_IP_ID causes the ID field in IP packets to be randomized
513# instead of incremented by 1 with each packet generated.  This
514# option closes a minor information leak which allows remote
515# observers to determine the rate of packet generation on the
516# machine by watching the counter.
517options 	RANDOM_IP_ID
518
519# Statically Link in accept filters
520options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
521options 	ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
522
523# TCP_DROP_SYNFIN adds support for ignoring TCP packets with SYN+FIN. This
524# prevents nmap et al. from identifying the TCP/IP stack, but breaks support
525# for RFC1644 extensions and is not recommended for web servers.
526#
527options 	TCP_DROP_SYNFIN		#drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
528
529# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need
530# IPFIREWALL as well. See the dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) manpages for more info.
531# When you run DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have "options HZ=1000"
532# to achieve a smoother scheduling of the traffic.
533#
534# BRIDGE enables bridging between ethernet cards -- see bridge(4).
535# You can use IPFIREWALL and DUMMYNET together with bridging.
536#
537options 	DUMMYNET
538options 	BRIDGE
539
540# Zero copy sockets support.  This enables "zero copy" for sending and
541# receving data via a socket.  The send side works for any type of NIC,
542# the receive side only works for NICs that support MTUs greater than the
543# page size of your architecture and that support header splitting.  See
544# zero_copy(9) for more details.
545options 	ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
546
547#
548# ATM (HARP version) options
549#
550# ATM_CORE includes the base ATM functionality code.  This must be included
551#	for ATM support.
552#
553# ATM_IP includes support for running IP over ATM.
554#
555# At least one (and usually only one) of the following signalling managers
556# must be included (note that all signalling managers include PVC support):
557# ATM_SIGPVC includes support for the PVC-only signalling manager `sigpvc'.
558# ATM_SPANS includes support for the `spans' signalling manager, which runs
559#	the FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol.
560# ATM_UNI includes support for the `uni30' and `uni31' signalling managers,
561#	which run the ATM Forum UNI 3.x signalling protocols.
562#
563# The `hea' driver provides support for the Efficient Networks, Inc.
564# ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapter.
565#
566# The `hfa' driver provides support for the FORE Systems, Inc.
567# PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapter.
568#
569options 	ATM_CORE		#core ATM protocol family
570options 	ATM_IP			#IP over ATM support
571options 	ATM_SIGPVC		#SIGPVC signalling manager
572options 	ATM_SPANS		#SPANS signalling manager
573options 	ATM_UNI			#UNI signalling manager
574
575device		hea			#Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI
576device		hfa			#FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI
577
578
579#####################################################################
580# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
581
582#
583# Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically
584# compiled; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
585# time.  (Exception: the UFS family--- FFS --- cannot
586# currently be demand-loaded.)  Some people still prefer to statically
587# compile other filesystems as well.
588#
589# NB: The NULL, PORTAL, UMAP and UNION filesystems are known to be
590# buggy, and WILL panic your system if you attempt to do anything with
591# them.  They are included here as an incentive for some enterprising
592# soul to sit down and fix them.
593#
594
595# One of these is mandatory:
596options 	FFS			#Fast filesystem
597options 	NFSCLIENT		#Network File System
598options 	NFSSERVER		#Network File System
599
600# The rest are optional:
601options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 filesystem
602options 	FDESCFS			#File descriptor filesystem
603options 	HPFS			#OS/2 File system
604options 	MSDOSFS			#MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
605options 	NTFS			#NT File System
606options 	NULLFS			#NULL filesystem
607#options 	NWFS			#NetWare filesystem
608options 	PORTALFS		#Portal filesystem
609options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
610options 	PSEUDOFS		#Pseudo-filesystem framework
611options 	SMBFS			#SMB/CIFS filesystem
612options		UDF			#Universal Disk Format
613options 	UMAPFS			#UID map filesystem
614options 	UNIONFS			#Union filesystem
615# options 	NODEVFS			#disable devices filesystem
616# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
617options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device
618
619# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
620# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
621#
622options 	SOFTUPDATES
623
624# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
625# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
626# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
627options 	UFS_EXTATTR
628options 	UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
629
630# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
631# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
632# for the underlying filesystem.
633# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
634options 	UFS_ACL
635
636# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
637# directories at the expense of some memory.
638options 	UFS_DIRHASH
639
640# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
641# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
642options 	MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
643
644# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
645# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
646options 	MD_ROOT
647
648# Allow this many swap-devices.
649#
650# In order to manage swap, the system must reserve bitmap space that
651# scales with the largest mounted swap device multiplied by NSWAPDEV, 
652# irregardless of whether other swap devices exist or not.  So it
653# is not a good idea to make this value too large.
654options 	NSWAPDEV=5
655
656# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
657options 	QUOTA			#enable disk quotas
658
659# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
660# users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
661# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
662# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
663# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
664# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
665# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
666# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
667# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1) PC owners can't see/set
668# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
669# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
670# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
671#
672options 	SUIDDIR
673
674# NFS options:
675options 	NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3	# VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
676options 	NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
677options 	NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30	# VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
678options 	NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
679options 	NFS_GATHERDELAY=10	# Default write gather delay (msec)
680options 	NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16	# and with this
681options 	NFS_DEBUG		# Enable NFS Debugging
682
683# Coda stuff:
684options 	CODA			#CODA filesystem.
685device		vcoda	4		#coda minicache <-> venus comm.
686
687#
688# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
689# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
690# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
691# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
692#
693options 	EXT2FS
694
695# Use real implementations of the aio_* system calls.  There are numerous
696# stability and security issues in the current aio code that make it
697# unsuitable for inclusion on machines with untrusted local users.
698options 	VFS_AIO
699
700# Enable the code UFS IO optimization through the VM system.  This allows
701# use VM operations instead of copying operations when possible.
702# 
703# Even with this enabled, actual use of the code is still controlled by the
704# sysctl vfs.ioopt.  0 gives no optimization, 1 gives normal (use VM
705# operations if a request happens to fit), 2 gives agressive optimization
706# (the operations are split to do as much as possible through the VM system.)
707#
708# Enabling this will probably not give an overall speedup except for
709# special workloads.
710options 	ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
711
712# Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/[u]random
713device		random
714
715
716#####################################################################
717# POSIX P1003.1B
718
719# Real time extensions added in the 1993 Posix
720# P1003_1B: Infrastructure
721# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
722# _KPOSIX_VERSION:             Version kernel is built for
723
724options 	P1003_1B
725options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
726options 	_KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L
727
728
729#####################################################################
730# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
731
732# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
733#options 	MAC
734#options 	MAC_DEBUG
735#options 	MAC_NONE		# Statically link mac_none policy
736
737
738#####################################################################
739# CLOCK OPTIONS
740
741# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
742# default value (100) means a granularity of 10ms (1s/HZ).
743# Some subsystems, such as DUMMYNET, might benefit from a smaller
744# granularity such as 1ms or less, for a smoother scheduling of packets.
745# Consider, however, that reducing the granularity too much might
746# cause excessive overhead in clock interrupt processing,
747# potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus actually reducing
748# the accuracy of operation.
749
750options 	HZ=100
751
752# If you see the "calcru: negative time of %ld usec for pid %d (%s)\n"
753# message you probably have some broken sw/hw which disables interrupts
754# for too long.  You can make the system more resistant to this by
755# choosing a high value for NTIMECOUNTER.  The default is 5, there
756# is no upper limit but more than a couple of hundred are not productive.
757
758options 	NTIMECOUNTER=20
759
760# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
761# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
762# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
763
764options 	PPS_SYNC
765
766
767#####################################################################
768# SCSI DEVICES
769
770# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
771
772# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
773# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
774# device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
775# device configuration sections below.
776#
777# Beginning with FreeBSD 2.0.5 you can wire down your SCSI devices so
778# that a given bus, target, and LUN always come on line as the same
779# device unit.  In earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned
780# in the order that the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This
781# means that if you removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite
782# your /etc/fstab file, and also that you had to be careful when adding
783# a new disk as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device
784# configuration around.
785
786# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
787# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
788# type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
789# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
790
791# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
792
793hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
794hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
795hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
796hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
797hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
798hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
799hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
800hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
801hint.da.0.target="0"
802hint.da.0.unit="0"
803hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
804hint.da.1.target="1"
805hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
806hint.da.2.target="3"
807hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
808hint.sa.1.target="6"
809
810# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
811# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
812
813# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
814
815# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
816#
817# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
818# ("WORM") devices.
819#
820# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
821#
822# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
823#
824# The ses driver drives SCSI Envinronment Services ("ses") and
825# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessable Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
826#
827# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
828#
829# 
830# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
831# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
832#
833# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
834# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
835# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
836# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
837#
838# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
839# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
840# to them.
841# 
842# The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
843# configuration as the "pass" driver.
844
845device		scbus		#base SCSI code
846device		ch		#SCSI media changers
847device		da		#SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
848device		sa		#SCSI tapes
849device		cd		#SCSI CD-ROMs
850device		ses		#SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
851device		pt		#SCSI processor 
852device		targ		#SCSI Target Mode Code
853device		targbh		#SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
854device		pass		#CAM passthrough driver
855
856# CAM OPTIONS:
857# debugging options:
858# -- NOTE --  If you specify one of the bus/target/lun options, you must
859#             specify them all!
860# CAMDEBUG: When defined enables debugging macros
861# CAM_DEBUG_BUS:  Debug the given bus.  Use -1 to debug all busses.
862# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET:  Debug the given target.  Use -1 to debug all targets.
863# CAM_DEBUG_LUN:  Debug the given lun.  Use -1 to debug all luns.
864# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS:  OR together CAM_DEBUG_INFO, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
865#                   CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, and CAM_DEBUG_CDB
866#
867# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
868# CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE: this is the new transport layer code that will be switched
869#			to soon
870# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
871# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
872# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
873#             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
874#             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.
875options 	CAMDEBUG
876options 	CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
877options 	CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
878options 	CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
879options 	CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS="CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_TRACE|CAM_DEBUG_CDB"
880options 	CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
881options 	SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
882options 	SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
883options 	SCSI_DELAY=8000	# Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
884
885# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
886# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
887# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
888#                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
889# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
890# respectively.
891#
892# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
893# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
894# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
895#
896options 	CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
897options 	CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
898
899# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
900# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
901# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
902# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
903# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
904# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
905options 	SA_IO_TIMEOUT="(4)"
906options 	SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT="(60)"
907options 	SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT="(2*60)"
908options 	SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT="(4*60)"
909options 	SA_1FM_AT_EOD
910
911# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
912# This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
913options 	SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT="60"
914
915# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
916#
917# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
918# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
919# build a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives
920# are in....
921options 	SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
922
923
924#####################################################################
925# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
926
927# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
928# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
929# `xterm', among others.
930
931device		pty		#Pseudo ttys
932device		nmdm		#back-to-back tty devices
933device		md		#Memory/malloc disk
934device		snp		#Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
935device		ccd		#Concatenated disk driver
936
937# Configuring Vinum into the kernel is not necessary, since the kld
938# module gets started automatically when vinum(8) starts.  This
939# device is also untested.  Use at your own risk.
940#
941# The option VINUMDEBUG must match the value set in CFLAGS
942# in src/sbin/vinum/Makefile.  Failure to do so will result in
943# the following message from vinum(8):
944#
945# Can't get vinum config: Invalid argument
946#
947# see vinum(4) for more reasons not to use these options.
948device		vinum		#Vinum concat/mirror/raid driver
949options 	VINUMDEBUG	#enable Vinum debugging hooks
950
951# Kernel side iconv library
952options 	LIBICONV
953
954# Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
955options 	MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
956
957
958#####################################################################
959# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
960
961# For ISA the required hints are listed.
962# EISA, MCA, PCI and pccard are self identifying buses, so no hints
963# are needed.
964
965#
966# Mandatory devices:
967#
968
969# The keyboard controller; it controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse.
970device		atkbdc
971hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
972hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"
973
974# The AT keyboard
975device		atkbd
976hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
977hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"
978
979# Options for atkbd:
980options 	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
981makeoptions	ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP="jp.106"
982
983# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
984options 	KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD	# refuse to load a keymap
985options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
986
987# `flags' for atkbd:
988#       0x01    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
989#       0x02    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
990#	0x03	Force detection and avoid reset, might help with certain
991#		dockingstations
992#       0x04    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
993
994# PS/2 mouse
995device		psm
996hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
997hint.psm.0.irq="12"
998
999# Options for psm:
1000options 	PSM_HOOKRESUME		#hook the system resume event, useful
1001					#for some laptops
1002options 	PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND	#reset the device at the resume event
1003
1004# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
1005device		vga
1006hint.vga.0.at="isa"
1007
1008# Options for vga:
1009# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
1010# or font does not seem to be loaded properly.  May cause flicker on
1011# some systems.
1012options 	VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1013
1014# If you can dispense with some vga driver features, you may want to
1015# use the following options to save some memory.
1016#options 	VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING	# don't save/load font
1017#options 	VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE	# don't change video modes
1018
1019# Older video cards may require this option for proper operation.
1020options 	VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS	# do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
1021
1022# The following option probably won't work with the LCD displays.
1023options 	VGA_WIDTH90		# support 90 column modes
1024
1025options 	FB_DEBUG		# Frame buffer debugging
1026options 	FB_INSTALL_CDEV		# install a CDEV entry in /dev
1027
1028device		splash			# Splash screen and screen saver support
1029
1030# Various screen savers.
1031device		apm_saver		# Requires APM
1032device		blank_saver
1033device		daemon_saver
1034device		fade_saver
1035device		fire_saver
1036device		green_saver
1037device		logo_saver
1038device		rain_saver
1039device		star_saver
1040device		warp_saver
1041
1042# The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
1043device		sc
1044hint.sc.0.at="isa"
1045options 	MAXCONS=16		# number of virtual consoles
1046options 	SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE	# simplified mouse cursor in text mode
1047options 	SC_DFLT_FONT		# compile font in
1048makeoptions	SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
1049options 	SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY	# disable `debug' key
1050options 	SC_DISABLE_REBOOT	# disable reboot key sequence
1051options 	SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200	# number of history buffer lines
1052options 	SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3	# char code for text mode mouse cursor
1053options 	SC_PIXEL_MODE		# add support for the raster text mode
1054
1055# The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
1056options 	SC_NORM_ATTR="(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)"
1057options 	SC_NORM_REV_ATTR="(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)"
1058options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR="(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)"
1059options 	SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR="(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)"
1060
1061# The following options will let you change the default behaviour of
1062# cut-n-paste feature
1063options 	SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS	# convert leading spaces into tabs
1064options 	SC_CUT_SEPCHARS="\x20"	# set of characters that delimit words
1065					# (default is single space - "\x20")
1066
1067# If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
1068# to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
1069options 	SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
1070
1071# You can selectively disable features in syscons.
1072options 	SC_NO_CUTPASTE
1073options 	SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
1074options 	SC_NO_HISTORY
1075options 	SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
1076
1077# `flags' for sc
1078#	0x80	Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
1079#	0x100	Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
1080
1081#
1082# Optional devices:
1083#
1084
1085# DRM options:
1086# gammadrm:  3Dlabs Oxygen GMX 2000
1087# mgadrm:    AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
1088# tdfxdrm:   3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
1089# r128drm:   AGP ATI Rage 128
1090# radeondrm: AGP ATI Radeon, including 7200 and 7500
1091# DRM_LINUX: include linux compatibility, requires COMPAT_LINUX
1092# DRM_DEBUG: inlcude debugging code, very slow
1093#
1094# mga, r128, and radeon require AGP in the kernel
1095
1096device		gammadrm
1097device		mgadrm
1098device		"r128drm"
1099device		radeondrm
1100device		tdfxdrm
1101
1102options 	DRM_DEBUG
1103options 	DRM_LINUX
1104
1105# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support. This will create
1106# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations. This should get
1107# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo. Note that this is not the same as
1108# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
1109#
1110# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
1111# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies. The other option
1112# is to load both as modules.
1113
1114device 		tdfx			# Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
1115options 	TDFX_LINUX		# Enable Linuxulator support
1116
1117#
1118# SCSI host adapters:
1119#
1120# adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
1121# adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
1122# aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
1123# ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
1124# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1125#      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1126# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1127# aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
1128# amd: Support for the AMD 53C974 SCSI host adapter chip as found on devices
1129#      such as the Tekram DC-390(T).
1130# bt:  Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
1131#      BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
1132# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1133#      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1134#      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1135#      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1136#      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1137# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1138# ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1139# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
1140# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
1141# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
1142# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1143#      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875, 
1144#      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D, 
1145#      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1146# wds: WD7000
1147
1148#
1149# Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
1150# probed correctly.
1151#
1152device		bt
1153hint.bt.0.at="isa"
1154hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
1155device		adv
1156hint.adv.0.at="isa"
1157device		adw
1158device		aha
1159hint.aha.0.at="isa"
1160device		aic
1161hint.aic.0.at="isa"
1162device		ahb
1163device		ahc
1164device		ahd
1165device		amd
1166device		isp
1167hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1168hint.isp.0.role="3"
1169hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1170hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1171hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1172hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1173hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1174hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1175hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1176hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1177hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1178# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1179# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1180hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1181hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1182device		ispfw
1183device		ncr
1184device		ncv
1185device		nsp
1186device		sym
1187device		stg
1188hint.stg.0.at="isa"
1189hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
1190hint.stg.0.port="11"
1191device		wds
1192hint.wds.0.at="isa"
1193hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
1194hint.wds.0.irq="11"
1195hint.wds.0.drq="6"
1196
1197# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1198# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1199# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1200# default.
1201options 	AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1202
1203# Enable diagnostic sequencer code.
1204options 	AHC_DEBUG_SEQUENCER
1205
1206# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1207options 	AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1208
1209# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1210options 	AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1211
1212# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1213options		AHD_DEBUG
1214
1215# Aic79xx driver debugging options.   
1216# See sys/dev/aic79xx/aic79xx.h
1217options		AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1218
1219# The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1220# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
1221options 	ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
1222
1223# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1224#
1225#	ISP_TARGET_MODE		-	enable target mode operation
1226#
1227#options 	ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1228
1229# Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
1230#options 	SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP	#-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
1231					# Allows the ncr to take precedence
1232					# 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
1233					# 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
1234					# 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d 
1235#options 	SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF	#-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1236					# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1237#options 	SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY	#-PCI parity checking
1238					# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1239#options 	SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN	#-Number of LUNs supported
1240					# default:8, range:[1..64]
1241
1242# The 'asr' driver provides support for current DPT/Adaptec SCSI RAID
1243# controllers (SmartRAID V and VI and later).
1244# These controllers require the CAM infrastructure.
1245#
1246device		asr
1247
1248# The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1249# These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1250# The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1251# some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1252# Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1253#
1254# See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1255#   DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1256#                           instruments are enabled.  The tools in
1257#                           /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1258#   DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS     Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
1259#                           If you ant the driver to handle timeouts, enable
1260#                           this option.  If your system is very busy, this
1261#                           option will create more trouble than solve.
1262#   DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR      Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
1263#                           wait when timing out with the above option.
1264#  DPT_DEBUG_xxxx           These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1265#  DPT_LOST_IRQ             When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
1266#                           any interrupt that got lost.  Seems to help in some
1267#                           DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations.  Minimal
1268#                           cost, great benefit.
1269#  DPT_RESET_HBA            Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1270#                           instead of fudging it.  Only enable this if you
1271#			    are 100% certain you need it.
1272
1273device		dpt
1274
1275# DPT options
1276#!CAM# options 	DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1277#!CAM# options 	DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
1278options 	DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
1279options 	DPT_LOST_IRQ
1280options 	DPT_RESET_HBA
1281options 	DPT_ALLOW_MEMIO
1282
1283#
1284# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1285# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1286# CAM infrastructure.
1287#
1288device		ciss
1289
1290#
1291# Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1292# This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel.  Contacts
1293# at Intel for this driver are
1294# "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1295# "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1296#
1297device		iir
1298
1299#
1300# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1301# firmware.  These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1302# the CAM infrastructure.
1303#
1304device		mly
1305
1306#
1307# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
1308# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
1309#
1310# AAC_COMPAT_LINUX	Include code to support Linux-binary management
1311#			utilities (requires Linux compatibility
1312#			support).
1313#
1314device		aac
1315device		aacp	# SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
1316
1317#
1318# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
1319# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1320# controllers.
1321#
1322device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
1323device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960
1324device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
1325
1326#
1327# 3ware ATA RAID
1328#
1329device		twe		# 3ware ATA RAID
1330
1331#
1332# The 'ATA' driver supports all ATA and ATAPI devices, including PC Card
1333# devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1334# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1335device		ata
1336device		atadisk		# ATA disk drives
1337device		atapicd		# ATAPI CDROM drives
1338device		atapifd		# ATAPI floppy drives
1339device		atapist		# ATAPI tape drives
1340device		atapicam	# emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
1341				# needs CAM to be present (scbus & pass)
1342#
1343# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1344hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1345hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1346hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1347hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1348hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1349hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1350
1351#
1352# The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
1353#
1354# ATA_STATIC_ID:	controller numbering is static ie depends on location
1355#			else the device numbers are dynamically allocated.
1356
1357options 	ATA_STATIC_ID
1358
1359#
1360# Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
1361# the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
1362#
1363device		fdc
1364hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
1365hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
1366hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
1367hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
1368#
1369# FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
1370# gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
1371# however.
1372options 	FDC_DEBUG
1373#
1374# Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
1375# Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
1376# so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1377#hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
1378
1379# Specify floppy devices
1380hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
1381hint.fd.0.drive="0"
1382hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
1383hint.fd.1.drive="1"
1384
1385#
1386# sio: serial ports (see sio(4)), including support for various
1387#      PC Card devices, such as Modem and NICs (see etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
1388
1389device		sio
1390hint.sio.0.at="isa"
1391hint.sio.0.port="0x3F8"
1392hint.sio.0.flags="0x10"
1393hint.sio.0.irq="4"
1394
1395#
1396# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1397#	0x10	enable console support for this unit.  The other console flags
1398#		are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling console support does
1399#		not make the unit the preferred console - boot with -h or set
1400#		the 0x20 flag for that.  Currently, at most one unit can have
1401#		console support; the first one (in config file order) with
1402#		this flag set is preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives
1403#		the old behaviour.
1404#	0x20	force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
1405#		higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
1406#	0x40	reserve this unit for low level console operations.  Do not
1407#		access the device in any normal way.
1408#	0x80	use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.
1409#
1410# PnP `flags'
1411#	0x1	disable probing of this device.  Used to prevent your modem
1412#		from being attached as a PnP modem.
1413#
1414
1415# Options for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1416options 	BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER	#a BREAK on a comconsole goes to
1417					#DDB, if available.
1418options 	CONSPEED=115200		# speed for serial console
1419					# (default 9600)
1420
1421# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1422# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1423# Sun servers by the Remote Console.
1424options 	ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1425
1426# Options for sio:
1427options 	COM_ESP			#code for Hayes ESP
1428options 	COM_MULTIPORT		#code for some cards with shared IRQs
1429
1430# Other flags for sio that aren't documented in the man page.
1431#	0x20000	enable hardware RTS/CTS and larger FIFOs.  Only works for
1432#		ST16650A-compatible UARTs.
1433
1434# PCI Universal Communications driver
1435# Supports various single and multi port PCI serial cards. Maybe later
1436# also the parallel ports on combination serial/parallel cards. New cards
1437# can be added in src/sys/dev/puc/pucdata.c.
1438#
1439# If the PUC_FASTINTR option is used the driver will try to use fast
1440# interrupts. The card must then be the only user of that interrupt.
1441# Interrupts cannot be shared when using PUC_FASTINTR.
1442device		puc
1443options 	PUC_FASTINTR
1444
1445#
1446# Network interfaces:
1447#
1448# MII bus support is required for some PCI 10/100 ethernet NICs,
1449# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1450# tranceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
1451# "device miibus0" to the kernel config pulls in support for
1452# the generic miibus API and all of the PHY drivers, including a
1453# generic one for PHYs that aren't specifically handled by an
1454# individual driver.
1455device		miibus
1456
1457# an:   Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
1458#       PCI and ISA varieties.
1459# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
1460#       (requires sppp)
1461# awi:  Support for IEEE 802.11 PC Card devices using the AMD Am79C930 and
1462#       Harris (Intersil) Chipset with PCnetMobile firmware by AMD.
1463# bge:	Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1464#	BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1465#	the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1466#	the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1467# cm:	Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
1468#	(and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
1469# cnw:  Xircom CNW/Netware Airsurfer PC Card adapter
1470# cs:   IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
1471# dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1472#       and various workalikes including:
1473#       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1474#       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1475#       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1476#       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1477#       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
1478#       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110, 
1479#       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX, 
1480#       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1481#       KNE110TX.
1482# de:   Digital Equipment DC21040
1483# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
1484#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defauls/pccard.conf)
1485#       (requires miibus)
1486# em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1487# ep:   3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
1488#       and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
1489# ex:   Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
1490#       Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
1491# fe:   Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1492# fea:  DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1493# fpa:  Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
1494# fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1495#	(hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1496# gx:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet (82542, 82543-F, 82543-T)
1497# lge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1498#	LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1499#	SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1500# lnc:  Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
1501#       Am79C960)
1502# nge:	Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1503#	Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1504#	SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1505#	GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the LinkSys
1506#	EG1032 and EG1064, the Surecom EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1507# pcn:	Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
1508#	chipsets, including the PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+, PCnet/PRO and
1509#	PCnet/Home. These were previously handled by the lnc driver (and
1510#	still will be if you leave this driver out of the kernel).
1511# rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1512#       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1513#       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1514#       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
1515#       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1516#       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1517#       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1518#       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1519# sf:   Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
1520#       Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
1521#       This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
1522#       Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
1523#       card which is 32-bit.
1524# sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1525#       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1526# sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1527#       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1528#       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1529#       (also single mode and multimode).
1530#       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1531#       attach each one as a separate network interface.
1532# sn:   Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
1533#       SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
1534# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
1535# ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1536#       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1537# ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1538#       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1539#       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
1540#       probably want to bump up NMBCLUSTERS a lot to use this driver.
1541# tl:   Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
1542#       cards and integrated ethernet controllers.  This includes several
1543#       Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
1544#       in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems.  It also
1545#       supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
1546# tx:   SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II serie)
1547# txp:	Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
1548# vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1549#       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1550#       including the D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for DFE530TX+), the Hawking 
1551#       Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1552# vx:   3Com 3C590 and 3C595
1553# wb:   Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
1554#       Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
1555#       NE2000 clone.
1556# wi:   Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
1557#       the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
1558#       bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
1559# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).
1560# xe:   Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
1561#       Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
1562#       Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
1563# xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1564#       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
1565#       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1566#       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1567#       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1568#       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1569
1570# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
1571
1572device		ar
1573hint.ar.0.at="isa"
1574hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
1575hint.ar.0.irq="10"
1576hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1577device		cm
1578hint.cm.0.at="isa"
1579hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
1580hint.cm.0.irq="9"
1581hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
1582device		cs
1583hint.cs.0.at="isa"
1584hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
1585device		ed
1586#options 	ED_NO_MIIBUS		# Disable ed miibus support
1587hint.ed.0.at="isa"
1588hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
1589hint.ed.0.irq="5"
1590hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
1591device		ep
1592device		ex
1593device		fe
1594hint.fe.0.at="isa"
1595hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
1596device		fea
1597device		lnc
1598hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
1599hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
1600hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
1601hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
1602device		sr
1603hint.sr.0.at="isa"
1604hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
1605hint.sr.0.irq="5"
1606hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1607device		sn
1608hint.sn.0.at="isa"
1609hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
1610hint.sn.0.irq="10"
1611device		an
1612device		awi
1613device		cnw
1614device		wi
1615options 	WLCACHE		# enables the signal-strength cache
1616options 	WLDEBUG		# enables verbose debugging output
1617device		wl
1618hint.wl.0.at="isa"
1619hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
1620device		xe
1621
1622# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1623device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1624device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1625hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1626device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
1627device		pcn		# AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
1628device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
1629device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1630device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1631device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
1632device		tx		# SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
1633device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1634device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
1635device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1636
1637# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1638device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
1639device		txp		# 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
1640device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
1641device		my		# Myson controllers
1642
1643# PCI Gigabit & FDDI NICs.
1644device		bge
1645device		gx
1646device		lge
1647device		nge
1648device		sk
1649device		ti
1650device		fpa
1651
1652# Use "private" jumbo buffers allocated exclusively for the ti(4) driver.
1653# This option is incompatible with the TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT option below.
1654#options 	TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS
1655# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
1656# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
1657options 	TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
1658
1659# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
1660# respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
1661# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
1662# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
1663# assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
1664# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
1665options 	MCLSHIFT=12	# mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
1666options 	MSIZE=512	# mbuf size in bytes
1667
1668#
1669# ATM related options (Cranor version)
1670# (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
1671#
1672# The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
1673# ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
1674#
1675# atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
1676# atm devices.
1677# NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
1678# bypass TCP/IP.
1679#
1680# the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
1681# for more details, please read the original documents at
1682# http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
1683#
1684device		atm
1685device		en
1686options 	NATM			#native ATM
1687
1688#
1689# Audio drivers: `pcm', `sbc', `gusc'
1690#
1691# pcm: PCM audio through various sound cards.
1692#
1693# This has support for a large number of new audio cards, based on
1694# CS423x, OPTi931, Yamaha OPL-SAx, and also for SB16, GusPnP.
1695# For more information about this driver and supported cards,
1696# see the pcm.4 man page.
1697#
1698# The flags of the device tells the device a bit more info about the
1699# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
1700#	bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
1701#	bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
1702#	bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
1703#		    zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
1704#		    since this is unsupported at the moment...).
1705#
1706# Supported cards include:
1707# Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1708# Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1709# Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1710# Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1711# Neomagic 256AV (ac97)
1712# Most of the more common ISA/PnP sb/mss/ess compatable cards.
1713
1714device		pcm
1715
1716# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers only:
1717hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
1718hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
1719hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
1720hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
1721
1722#
1723# midi: MIDI interfaces and synthesizers
1724#
1725
1726device		midi
1727
1728# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers:
1729hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1730hint.midi.0.irq="5"
1731hint.midi.0.flags="0x0"
1732
1733# For serial ports (this example configures port 2):
1734# TODO: implement generic tty-midi interface so that we can use
1735#	other uarts.
1736hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1737hint.midi.0.port="0x2F8"
1738hint.midi.0.irq="3"
1739
1740#
1741# seq: MIDI sequencer
1742#
1743
1744device		seq
1745
1746# The bridge drivers for sound cards.  These can be separately configured
1747# for providing services to the likes of new-midi.
1748# When used with 'device pcm' they also provide pcm sound services.
1749#
1750# sbc:  Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1751#	Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1752# gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1753# csa:  Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1754
1755# For non-PnP cards:
1756device		sbc
1757hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
1758hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
1759hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
1760hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
1761hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
1762device		gusc
1763hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
1764hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
1765hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
1766hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
1767hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
1768
1769#
1770# Miscellaneous hardware:
1771#
1772# meteor: Matrox Meteor video capture board
1773# bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
1774# cy: Cyclades serial driver
1775# dgb: Digiboard PC/Xi and PC/Xe series driver (ALPHA QUALITY!)
1776# digi: Digiboard driver
1777# joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
1778# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA/PCI) - single card
1779# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
1780# nmdm: nullmodem terminal driver (see nmdm(4))
1781
1782# Notes on the Digiboard PC/Xi and PC/Xe series driver
1783#
1784# The NDGBPORTS option specifies the number of ports controlled by the
1785# dgb(4) driver.  The default value is 16 ports per device.
1786
1787# Notes on the Digiboard driver:
1788#
1789# The following flag values have special meanings in dgb:
1790#	0x01 - alternate layout of pins
1791#	0x02 - use the windowed PC/Xe in 64K mode
1792
1793# Notes on the Comtrol Rocketport driver:
1794#
1795# The exact values used for rp0 depend on how many boards you have
1796# in the system.  The manufacturer's sample configs are listed as:
1797#
1798#               device  rp	# core driver support
1799#
1800#   Comtrol Rocketport ISA single card
1801#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1802#		hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1803#
1804#   If instead you have two ISA cards, one installed at 0x100 and the
1805#   second installed at 0x180, then you should add the following to
1806#   your kernel probe hints:
1807#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1808#		hint.rp.0.port="0x100"
1809#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1810#		hint.rp.1.port="0x180"
1811#
1812#   For 4 ISA cards, it might be something like this:
1813#		hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1814#		hint.rp.0.port="0x180"
1815#		hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1816#		hint.rp.1.port="0x100"
1817#		hint.rp.2.at="isa"
1818#		hint.rp.2.port="0x340"
1819#		hint.rp.3.at="isa"
1820#		hint.rp.3.port="0x240"
1821#
1822#   For PCI cards, you need no hints.
1823
1824device		joy			# PnP aware, hints for nonpnp only
1825hint.joy.0.at="isa"
1826hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
1827device		cy	1
1828options 	CY_PCI_FASTINTR		# Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
1829hint.cy.0.at="isa"
1830hint.cy.0.irq="10"
1831hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
1832hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
1833device		dgb	1
1834options 	NDGBPORTS=17
1835hint.dgb.0.at="isa"
1836hint.dgb.0.port="0x220"
1837hint.dgb.0.maddr="0xfc000"
1838device		digi
1839hint.digi.0.at="isa"
1840hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
1841hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1842# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
1843device		digi_CX
1844device		digi_CX_PCI
1845device		digi_EPCX
1846device		digi_EPCX_PCI
1847device		digi_Xe
1848device		digi_Xem
1849device		digi_Xr
1850device		rp
1851hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1852hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1853device		si
1854options 	SI_DEBUG
1855hint.si.0.at="isa"
1856hint.si.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1857hint.si.0.irq="12"
1858device		nmdm
1859# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
1860device		xrpu
1861
1862#
1863# The `meteor' device is a PCI video capture board. It can also have the
1864# following options:
1865#   options METEOR_ALLOC_PAGES=xxx	preallocate kernel pages for data entry
1866#	figure (ROWS*COLUMN*BYTES_PER_PIXEL*FRAME+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
1867#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_PAGES	remove all allocated pages on close(2)
1868#   options METEOR_DEALLOC_ABOVE=xxx	remove all allocated pages above the
1869#	specified amount. If this value is below the allocated amount no action
1870#	taken
1871#   options METEOR_SYSTEM_DEFAULT={METEOR_PAL|METEOR_NTSC|METEOR_SECAM}, used
1872#	for initialization of fps routine when a signal is not present.
1873#
1874# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
1875# bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
1876# TV card, eg Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
1877# Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
1878#
1879# options 	OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
1880# options 	OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
1881# options 	OVERRIDE_MSP=1
1882# options 	OVERRIDE_DBX=1
1883# These options can be used to override the auto detection
1884# The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
1885# Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
1886#
1887# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
1888# or
1889# options 	BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
1890# Specifes the default video capture mode.
1891# This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35Mhz) boards where PAL is used
1892# to prevent hangs during initialisation.  eg VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
1893#
1894# options 	BKTR_USE_PLL
1895# PAL or SECAM users who have a 28Mhz crystal (and no 35Mhz crystal)
1896# must enable PLL mode with this option. eg some new Bt878 cards.
1897#
1898# options 	BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
1899# This enable IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
1900#
1901# options 	BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
1902# Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialise the MSP in another OS first
1903#
1904# options 	BKTR_430_FX_MODE
1905# Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
1906#
1907# options 	BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
1908# Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
1909# needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
1910# This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
1911# motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
1912# As a rough guess, old = before 1998
1913#
1914
1915device		meteor	1
1916
1917#
1918# options	BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
1919# Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
1920#
1921# Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
1922# you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
1923#     device smbus
1924#     device iicbus
1925#     device iicbb
1926#     device iicsmb
1927# The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
1928# I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
1929#
1930device		bktr
1931
1932#
1933# PC Card/PCMCIA
1934# (OLDCARD)
1935#
1936# card: pccard slots
1937# pcic: isa/pccard bridge
1938device		pcic
1939hint.pcic.0.at="isa"
1940hint.pcic.1.at="isa"
1941device		card	1
1942
1943#
1944# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
1945# (NEWCARD)
1946#
1947# Note that NEWCARD and OLDCARD are incompatible.  Do not use both at the same
1948# time.
1949#
1950# pccbb: isa/pccard and pci/cardbus bridge
1951# pccard: pccard slots
1952# cardbus: cardbus slots
1953#device		pccbb
1954#device		pccard
1955#device		cardbus
1956
1957#
1958# SMB bus
1959#
1960# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
1961# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
1962# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
1963#
1964# Supported devices:
1965# smb		standard io through /dev/smb*
1966#
1967# Supported SMB interfaces:
1968# iicsmb	I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
1969# bktr		brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
1970# intpm		Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
1971# alpm		Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
1972# ichsmb	Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
1973# viapm		VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit 
1974#
1975device		smbus		# Bus support, required for smb below.
1976
1977device		intpm
1978device		alpm
1979device		ichsmb
1980device		viapm
1981
1982device		smb
1983
1984#
1985# I2C Bus
1986#
1987# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
1988#
1989# Supported devices:
1990# ic	i2c network interface
1991# iic	i2c standard io
1992# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
1993#
1994# Supported interfaces:
1995# bktr	brooktree848 I2C software interface
1996#
1997# Other:
1998# iicbb	generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
1999#
2000device		iicbus		# Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2001device		iicbb
2002
2003device		ic
2004device		iic
2005device		iicsmb		# smb over i2c bridge
2006
2007# Parallel-Port Bus
2008#
2009# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2010# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2011# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2012#
2013# Supported devices:
2014# vpo	Iomega Zip Drive
2015#	Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
2016#	performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
2017# lpt	Parallel Printer
2018# plip	Parallel network interface
2019# ppi	General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2020# pps	Pulse per second Timing Interface
2021# lpbb	Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2022#
2023# Supported interfaces:
2024# ppc	ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2025#
2026
2027options 	PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2028				  # (see flags in ppc(4))
2029options 	DEBUG_1284	# IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2030options 	PERIPH_1284	# Makes your computer act as a IEEE1284
2031				# compliant peripheral
2032options 	DONTPROBE_1284	# Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2033options 	VP0_DEBUG	# ZIP/ZIP+ debug
2034options 	LPT_DEBUG	# Printer driver debug
2035options 	PPC_DEBUG	# Parallel chipset level debug
2036options 	PLIP_DEBUG	# Parallel network IP interface debug
2037options 	PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
2038options 	PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2039
2040device		ppc
2041hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2042hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2043device		ppbus
2044device		vpo
2045device		lpt
2046device		plip
2047device		ppi
2048device		pps
2049device		lpbb
2050device		pcfclock
2051
2052# Kernel BOOTP support
2053
2054options 	BOOTP		# Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2055				# Requires NFSCLIENT and NFS_ROOT
2056options 	BOOTP_NFSROOT	# NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2057options 	BOOTP_NFSV3	# Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2058options 	BOOTP_COMPAT	# Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2059options 	BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2060
2061#
2062# Add tie-ins for a hardware watchdog.  This only enable the hooks;
2063# the user must still supply the actual driver.
2064#
2065options 	HW_WDOG
2066
2067#
2068# Disable swapping. This option removes all code which actually performs
2069# swapping, so it's not possible to turn it back on at run-time.
2070#
2071# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2072# (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
2073# "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2074#
2075#options 	NO_SWAPPING
2076
2077# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2078# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2079# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2080# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2081#
2082options 	NSFBUFS=1024
2083
2084#
2085# Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
2086# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and change a
2087# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
2088# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Also note
2089# that it is likely to break e.g. fstat(1) unless you recompile your
2090# userland with -DDEBUG_LOCKS as well.
2091#
2092options 	DEBUG_LOCKS
2093
2094
2095#####################################################################
2096# USB support
2097# UHCI controller
2098device		uhci
2099# OHCI controller
2100device		ohci
2101# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2102device		usb
2103#
2104# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2105device		udbp
2106# Generic USB device driver
2107device		ugen
2108# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2109device		uhid
2110# USB keyboard
2111device		ukbd
2112# USB printer
2113device		ulpt
2114# USB Iomega Zip 100 Drive (Requires scbus and da)
2115device		umass
2116# USB modem support
2117device		umodem
2118# USB mouse
2119device		ums
2120# Diamond Rio 500 Mp3 player
2121device		urio
2122# USB scanners
2123device		uscanner
2124# USB serial support
2125device		ucom
2126# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2127device		uftdi
2128# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2129device		uplcom
2130# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2131device		uvscom
2132# USB Visor and Palm devices
2133device		uvisor
2134
2135# USB Fm Radio
2136device		ufm
2137#
2138# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2139# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2140# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2141# eval board.
2142device		aue
2143#
2144# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2145# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2146device		cue
2147#
2148# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2149# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2150# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2151# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2152# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2153device		kue
2154
2155# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2156#
2157options 	USB_DEBUG
2158
2159# options for ukbd:
2160options 	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP	# specify the built-in keymap
2161makeoptions	UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
2162
2163#
2164# Embedded system options:
2165#
2166# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2167options 	INIT_PATH="/sbin/init:/stand/sysinstall"
2168
2169# Debug options
2170options 	BUS_DEBUG	# enable newbus debugging
2171options 	DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS	# enable vfs lock debugging
2172options 	NPX_DEBUG	# enable npx debugging (FPU/math emu)
2173
2174#####################################################################
2175# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2176#
2177# Maximum number of entries in a semaphore map.
2178options 	SEMMAP=31
2179
2180# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2181# one time. 
2182options 	SEMMNI=11
2183
2184# Total number of semaphores system wide
2185options 	SEMMNS=61
2186
2187# Total number of undo structures in system
2188options 	SEMMNU=31
2189
2190# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2191# at one time. 
2192options 	SEMMSL=61
2193
2194# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2195# semaphore at one time. 
2196options 	SEMOPM=101
2197
2198# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2199# System V semaphore at one time. 
2200options 	SEMUME=11
2201
2202# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2203options 	SHMALL=1025
2204
2205# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region. 
2206options 	SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
2207options 	SHMMAXPGS=1025
2208
2209# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region. 
2210options 	SHMMIN=2
2211
2212# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2213# at one time. 
2214options 	SHMMNI=33
2215
2216# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2217# a single process at one time. 
2218options 	SHMSEG=9
2219
2220# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2221# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
2222# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2223# console.
2224options 	PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2225
2226#####################################################################
2227
2228# More undocumented options for linting.
2229# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
2230
2231options 	CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2232
2233# VFS cluster debugging.
2234options 	CLUSTERDEBUG
2235
2236options 	DEBUG
2237
2238# Kernel filelock debugging.
2239options 	LOCKF_DEBUG
2240
2241# System V compatible message queues
2242# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2243# building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2244# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2245options 	MSGMNB=2049	# Max number of chars in queue
2246options 	MSGMNI=41	# Max number of message queue identifiers
2247options 	MSGSEG=2049	# Max number of message segments
2248options 	MSGSSZ=16	# Size of a message segment
2249options 	MSGTQL=41	# Max number of messages in system
2250
2251options 	NBUF=512	# Number of buffer headers
2252
2253options 	NMBCLUSTERS=1024	# Number of mbuf clusters
2254
2255options 	SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
2256options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
2257options 	SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
2258options 	SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
2259
2260options 	SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5	# Syscons debug level
2261options 	SC_RENDER_DEBUG	# syscons rendering debugging
2262
2263options 	SHOW_BUSYBUFS	# List buffers that prevent root unmount
2264options 	SLIP_IFF_OPTS
2265options 	VFS_BIO_DEBUG	# VFS buffer I/O debugging
2266
2267# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2268options 	AAC_DEBUG
2269options 	ACD_DEBUG
2270options 	ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
2271#!options 	ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
2272# Broken:
2273##options 	ASR_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
2274options 	AST_DEBUG
2275options 	ATAPI_DEBUG
2276options 	ATA_DEBUG
2277# BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
2278# BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
2279# driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
2280##options 	BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES="(217*4+1)"
2281options 	BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES="(217*4+1)"
2282options 	MAXFILES=999
2283# METEOR_TEST_VIDEO has no effect since meteor is broken.
2284options 	METEOR_TEST_VIDEO
2285options 	NDEVFSINO=1025
2286options 	NDEVFSOVERFLOW=32769
2287
2288# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2289options 	VGA_DEBUG
2290