hexdump.c revision 156001
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35 */
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/subr_prf.c 156001 2006-02-25 16:20:22Z scottl $");
39
40#include "opt_ddb.h"
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/systm.h>
44#include <sys/lock.h>
45#include <sys/kdb.h>
46#include <sys/mutex.h>
47#include <sys/sx.h>
48#include <sys/kernel.h>
49#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
50#include <sys/malloc.h>
51#include <sys/proc.h>
52#include <sys/stddef.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54#include <sys/tty.h>
55#include <sys/syslog.h>
56#include <sys/cons.h>
57#include <sys/uio.h>
58
59#ifdef DDB
60#include <ddb/ddb.h>
61#endif
62
63/*
64 * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
65 * ANSI and traditional C compilers.
66 */
67#include <machine/stdarg.h>
68
69#define TOCONS	0x01
70#define TOTTY	0x02
71#define TOLOG	0x04
72
73/* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
74#define MAXNBUF	(sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
75
76struct putchar_arg {
77	int	flags;
78	int	pri;
79	struct	tty *tty;
80};
81
82struct snprintf_arg {
83	char	*str;
84	size_t	remain;
85};
86
87extern	int log_open;
88
89static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
90static void  putchar(int ch, void *arg);
91static char *ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *len);
92static void  snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg);
93
94static int consintr = 1;		/* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
95static int msgbufmapped;		/* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
96int msgbuftrigger;
97
98static int      log_console_output = 1;
99TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
100SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
101    &log_console_output, 0, "Duplicate console output to the syslog.");
102
103static int	always_console_output = 0;
104TUNABLE_INT("kern.always_console_output", &always_console_output);
105SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, always_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
106    &always_console_output, 0, "Always output to console despite TIOCCONS.");
107
108/*
109 * Warn that a system table is full.
110 */
111void
112tablefull(const char *tab)
113{
114
115	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
116}
117
118/*
119 * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
120 */
121int
122uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
123{
124	struct thread *td = curthread;
125	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
126	va_list ap;
127	struct putchar_arg pca;
128	int retval;
129
130	if (td == NULL || td == PCPU_GET(idlethread))
131		return (0);
132
133	mtx_lock(&Giant);
134	p = td->td_proc;
135	PROC_LOCK(p);
136	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0) {
137		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
138		retval = 0;
139		goto out;
140	}
141	SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
142	pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
143	SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
144	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
145	if (pca.tty == NULL) {
146		retval = 0;
147		goto out;
148	}
149	pca.flags = TOTTY;
150	va_start(ap, fmt);
151	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
152	va_end(ap);
153out:
154	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
155	return (retval);
156}
157
158/*
159 * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated with the given
160 * session, possibly to the log as well.
161 */
162void
163tprintf(struct proc *p, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
164{
165	struct tty *tp = NULL;
166	int flags = 0;
167	va_list ap;
168	struct putchar_arg pca;
169	struct session *sess = NULL;
170
171	mtx_lock(&Giant);
172	if (pri != -1)
173		flags |= TOLOG;
174	if (p != NULL) {
175		PROC_LOCK(p);
176		if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
177			sess = p->p_session;
178			SESS_LOCK(sess);
179			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
180			SESSHOLD(sess);
181			tp = sess->s_ttyp;
182			SESS_UNLOCK(sess);
183			if (ttycheckoutq(tp, 0))
184				flags |= TOTTY;
185			else
186				tp = NULL;
187		} else
188			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
189	}
190	pca.pri = pri;
191	pca.tty = tp;
192	pca.flags = flags;
193	va_start(ap, fmt);
194	kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
195	va_end(ap);
196	if (sess != NULL)
197		SESSRELE(sess);
198	msgbuftrigger = 1;
199	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
200}
201
202/*
203 * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
204 * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
205 * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
206 */
207int
208ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
209{
210	va_list ap;
211	struct putchar_arg pca;
212	int retval;
213
214	va_start(ap, fmt);
215	pca.tty = tp;
216	pca.flags = TOTTY;
217	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
218	va_end(ap);
219	return (retval);
220}
221
222/*
223 * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
224 * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
225 * log yet, it writes to the console also.
226 */
227void
228log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
229{
230	va_list ap;
231	struct putchar_arg pca;
232
233	pca.tty = NULL;
234	pca.pri = level;
235	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
236
237	va_start(ap, fmt);
238	kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
239	va_end(ap);
240
241	msgbuftrigger = 1;
242}
243
244#define CONSCHUNK 128
245
246void
247log_console(struct uio *uio)
248{
249	int c, i, error, nl;
250	char *consbuffer;
251	int pri;
252
253	if (!log_console_output)
254		return;
255
256	pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
257	uio = cloneuio(uio);
258	consbuffer = malloc(CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
259
260	nl = 0;
261	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
262		c = imin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
263		error = uiomove(consbuffer, c, uio);
264		if (error != 0)
265			break;
266		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
267			msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
268			if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
269				nl = 1;
270			else
271				nl = 0;
272		}
273	}
274	if (!nl)
275		msglogchar('\n', pri);
276	msgbuftrigger = 1;
277	free(uio, M_IOV);
278	free(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
279	return;
280}
281
282int
283printf(const char *fmt, ...)
284{
285	va_list ap;
286	int savintr;
287	struct putchar_arg pca;
288	int retval;
289
290	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
291	consintr = 0;
292	va_start(ap, fmt);
293	pca.tty = NULL;
294	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
295	pca.pri = -1;
296	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
297	va_end(ap);
298	if (!panicstr)
299		msgbuftrigger = 1;
300	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
301	return (retval);
302}
303
304int
305vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
306{
307	int savintr;
308	struct putchar_arg pca;
309	int retval;
310
311	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
312	consintr = 0;
313	pca.tty = NULL;
314	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
315	pca.pri = -1;
316	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
317	if (!panicstr)
318		msgbuftrigger = 1;
319	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
320	return (retval);
321}
322
323/*
324 * Print a character on console or users terminal.  If destination is
325 * the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
326 * inspection later.
327 */
328static void
329putchar(int c, void *arg)
330{
331	struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
332	struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
333	int consdirect, flags = ap->flags;
334
335	consdirect = ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL);
336	/* Don't use the tty code after a panic or while in ddb. */
337	if (panicstr)
338		consdirect = 1;
339	if (kdb_active)
340		consdirect = 1;
341	if (consdirect) {
342		if (c != '\0')
343			cnputc(c);
344	} else {
345		if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp != NULL)
346			tputchar(c, tp);
347		if (flags & TOCONS) {
348			if (constty != NULL)
349				msgbuf_addchar(&consmsgbuf, c);
350			if (always_console_output && c != '\0')
351				cnputc(c);
352		}
353	}
354	if ((flags & TOLOG))
355		msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
356}
357
358/*
359 * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
360 */
361int
362sprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
363{
364	int retval;
365	va_list ap;
366
367	va_start(ap, cfmt);
368	retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
369	buf[retval] = '\0';
370	va_end(ap);
371	return (retval);
372}
373
374/*
375 * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
376 */
377int
378vsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, va_list ap)
379{
380	int retval;
381
382	retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
383	buf[retval] = '\0';
384	return (retval);
385}
386
387/*
388 * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
389 */
390int
391snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
392{
393	int retval;
394	va_list ap;
395
396	va_start(ap, format);
397	retval = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
398	va_end(ap);
399	return(retval);
400}
401
402/*
403 * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
404 */
405int
406vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
407{
408	struct snprintf_arg info;
409	int retval;
410
411	info.str = str;
412	info.remain = size;
413	retval = kvprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
414	if (info.remain >= 1)
415		*info.str++ = '\0';
416	return (retval);
417}
418
419/*
420 * Kernel version which takes radix argument vsnprintf(3).
421 */
422int
423vsnrprintf(char *str, size_t size, int radix, const char *format, va_list ap)
424{
425	struct snprintf_arg info;
426	int retval;
427
428	info.str = str;
429	info.remain = size;
430	retval = kvprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, radix, ap);
431	if (info.remain >= 1)
432		*info.str++ = '\0';
433	return (retval);
434}
435
436static void
437snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
438{
439	struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
440
441	if (info->remain >= 2) {
442		*info->str++ = ch;
443		info->remain--;
444	}
445}
446
447/*
448 * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
449 * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
450 * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
451 * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
452 */
453static char *
454ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp)
455{
456	char *p;
457
458	p = nbuf;
459	*p = '\0';
460	do {
461		*++p = hex2ascii(num % base);
462	} while (num /= base);
463	if (lenp)
464		*lenp = p - nbuf;
465	return (p);
466}
467
468/*
469 * Scaled down version of printf(3).
470 *
471 * Two additional formats:
472 *
473 * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
474 * Its usage is:
475 *
476 *	printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
477 *
478 * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
479 * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
480 * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
481 * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
482 * give the name of the register.  Thus:
483 *
484 *	kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
485 *
486 * would produce output:
487 *
488 *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
489 *
490 * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
491 *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
492 *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
493 */
494int
495kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
496{
497#define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
498	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
499	char *d;
500	const char *p, *percent, *q;
501	u_char *up;
502	int ch, n;
503	uintmax_t num;
504	int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
505	int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag;
506	int dwidth;
507	char padc;
508	int stop = 0, retval = 0;
509
510	num = 0;
511	if (!func)
512		d = (char *) arg;
513	else
514		d = NULL;
515
516	if (fmt == NULL)
517		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
518
519	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
520		radix = 10;
521
522	for (;;) {
523		padc = ' ';
524		width = 0;
525		while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
526			if (ch == '\0')
527				return (retval);
528			PCHAR(ch);
529		}
530		percent = fmt - 1;
531		qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
532		sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0;
533		cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
534reswitch:	switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
535		case '.':
536			dot = 1;
537			goto reswitch;
538		case '#':
539			sharpflag = 1;
540			goto reswitch;
541		case '+':
542			sign = 1;
543			goto reswitch;
544		case '-':
545			ladjust = 1;
546			goto reswitch;
547		case '%':
548			PCHAR(ch);
549			break;
550		case '*':
551			if (!dot) {
552				width = va_arg(ap, int);
553				if (width < 0) {
554					ladjust = !ladjust;
555					width = -width;
556				}
557			} else {
558				dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
559			}
560			goto reswitch;
561		case '0':
562			if (!dot) {
563				padc = '0';
564				goto reswitch;
565			}
566		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
567		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
568				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
569					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
570					ch = *fmt;
571					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
572						break;
573				}
574			if (dot)
575				dwidth = n;
576			else
577				width = n;
578			goto reswitch;
579		case 'b':
580			num = (u_int)va_arg(ap, int);
581			p = va_arg(ap, char *);
582			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL); *q;)
583				PCHAR(*q--);
584
585			if (num == 0)
586				break;
587
588			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
589				n = *p++;
590				if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
591					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
592					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
593						PCHAR(n);
594					tmp = 1;
595				} else
596					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
597						continue;
598			}
599			if (tmp)
600				PCHAR('>');
601			break;
602		case 'c':
603			PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
604			break;
605		case 'D':
606			up = va_arg(ap, u_char *);
607			p = va_arg(ap, char *);
608			if (!width)
609				width = 16;
610			while(width--) {
611				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
612				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
613				up++;
614				if (width)
615					for (q=p;*q;q++)
616						PCHAR(*q);
617			}
618			break;
619		case 'd':
620		case 'i':
621			base = 10;
622			sign = 1;
623			goto handle_sign;
624		case 'h':
625			if (hflag) {
626				hflag = 0;
627				cflag = 1;
628			} else
629				hflag = 1;
630			goto reswitch;
631		case 'j':
632			jflag = 1;
633			goto reswitch;
634		case 'l':
635			if (lflag) {
636				lflag = 0;
637				qflag = 1;
638			} else
639				lflag = 1;
640			goto reswitch;
641		case 'n':
642			if (jflag)
643				*(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
644			else if (qflag)
645				*(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
646			else if (lflag)
647				*(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
648			else if (zflag)
649				*(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
650			else if (hflag)
651				*(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
652			else if (cflag)
653				*(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
654			else
655				*(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
656			break;
657		case 'o':
658			base = 8;
659			goto handle_nosign;
660		case 'p':
661			base = 16;
662			sharpflag = (width == 0);
663			sign = 0;
664			num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
665			goto number;
666		case 'q':
667			qflag = 1;
668			goto reswitch;
669		case 'r':
670			base = radix;
671			if (sign)
672				goto handle_sign;
673			goto handle_nosign;
674		case 's':
675			p = va_arg(ap, char *);
676			if (p == NULL)
677				p = "(null)";
678			if (!dot)
679				n = strlen (p);
680			else
681				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
682					continue;
683
684			width -= n;
685
686			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
687				while (width--)
688					PCHAR(padc);
689			while (n--)
690				PCHAR(*p++);
691			if (ladjust && width > 0)
692				while (width--)
693					PCHAR(padc);
694			break;
695		case 't':
696			tflag = 1;
697			goto reswitch;
698		case 'u':
699			base = 10;
700			goto handle_nosign;
701		case 'x':
702		case 'X':
703			base = 16;
704			goto handle_nosign;
705		case 'y':
706			base = 16;
707			sign = 1;
708			goto handle_sign;
709		case 'z':
710			zflag = 1;
711			goto reswitch;
712handle_nosign:
713			sign = 0;
714			if (jflag)
715				num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
716			else if (qflag)
717				num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
718			else if (tflag)
719				num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
720			else if (lflag)
721				num = va_arg(ap, u_long);
722			else if (zflag)
723				num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
724			else if (hflag)
725				num = (u_short)va_arg(ap, int);
726			else if (cflag)
727				num = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int);
728			else
729				num = va_arg(ap, u_int);
730			goto number;
731handle_sign:
732			if (jflag)
733				num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
734			else if (qflag)
735				num = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
736			else if (tflag)
737				num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
738			else if (lflag)
739				num = va_arg(ap, long);
740			else if (zflag)
741				num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
742			else if (hflag)
743				num = (short)va_arg(ap, int);
744			else if (cflag)
745				num = (char)va_arg(ap, int);
746			else
747				num = va_arg(ap, int);
748number:
749			if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
750				neg = 1;
751				num = -(intmax_t)num;
752			}
753			p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp);
754			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
755				if (base == 8)
756					tmp++;
757				else if (base == 16)
758					tmp += 2;
759			}
760			if (neg)
761				tmp++;
762
763			if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width
764			    && (width -= tmp) > 0)
765				while (width--)
766					PCHAR(padc);
767			if (neg)
768				PCHAR('-');
769			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
770				if (base == 8) {
771					PCHAR('0');
772				} else if (base == 16) {
773					PCHAR('0');
774					PCHAR('x');
775				}
776			}
777			if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
778				while (width--)
779					PCHAR(padc);
780
781			while (*p)
782				PCHAR(*p--);
783
784			if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
785				while (width--)
786					PCHAR(padc);
787
788			break;
789		default:
790			while (percent < fmt)
791				PCHAR(*percent++);
792			/*
793			 * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
794			 * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
795			 * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
796			 * the format specs.
797			 */
798			stop = 1;
799			break;
800		}
801	}
802#undef PCHAR
803}
804
805/*
806 * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
807 */
808static void
809msglogchar(int c, int pri)
810{
811	static int lastpri = -1;
812	static int dangling;
813	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
814	char *p;
815
816	if (!msgbufmapped)
817		return;
818	if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
819		return;
820	if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
821		if (dangling) {
822			msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '\n');
823			dangling = 0;
824		}
825		msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '<');
826		for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL); *p;)
827			msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, *p--);
828		msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, '>');
829		lastpri = pri;
830	}
831	msgbuf_addchar(msgbufp, c);
832	if (c == '\n') {
833		dangling = 0;
834		lastpri = -1;
835	} else {
836		dangling = 1;
837	}
838}
839
840void
841msgbufinit(void *ptr, int size)
842{
843	char *cp;
844	static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
845
846	size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
847	cp = (char *)ptr;
848	msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)(cp + size);
849	msgbuf_reinit(msgbufp, cp, size);
850	if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
851		msgbuf_copy(oldp, msgbufp);
852	msgbufmapped = 1;
853	oldp = msgbufp;
854}
855
856SYSCTL_DECL(_security_bsd);
857
858static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
859SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf,
860    CTLFLAG_RW, &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
861    "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
862
863/* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
864static int
865sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
866{
867	char buf[128];
868	u_int seq;
869	int error, len;
870
871	if (!unprivileged_read_msgbuf) {
872		error = suser(req->td);
873		if (error)
874			return (error);
875	}
876
877	/* Read the whole buffer, one chunk at a time. */
878	msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, NULL, 0, &seq);
879	while ((len = msgbuf_peekbytes(msgbufp, buf, sizeof(buf), &seq)) > 0) {
880		error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, buf, len, req);
881		if (error)
882			return (error);
883	}
884	return (0);
885}
886
887SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
888    0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
889
890static int msgbuf_clearflag;
891
892static int
893sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
894{
895	int error;
896	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
897	if (!error && req->newptr) {
898		msgbuf_clear(msgbufp);
899		msgbuf_clearflag = 0;
900	}
901	return (error);
902}
903
904SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
905    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clearflag, 0,
906    sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
907
908#ifdef DDB
909
910DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
911{
912	int i, j, quit;
913
914	quit = 0;
915
916	if (!msgbufmapped) {
917		db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
918		return;
919	}
920	db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
921	db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
922	db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %u, w = %u, ptr = %p, cksum= %u\n",
923	    msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_rseq,
924	    msgbufp->msg_wseq, msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_cksum);
925	for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size && !quit; i++) {
926		j = MSGBUF_SEQ_TO_POS(msgbufp, i + msgbufp->msg_rseq);
927		db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
928	}
929	db_printf("\n");
930}
931
932#endif /* DDB */
933
934void
935hexdump(const void *ptr, int length, const char *hdr, int flags)
936{
937	int i, j, k;
938	int cols;
939	const unsigned char *cp;
940	char delim;
941
942	if ((flags & HD_DELIM_MASK) != 0)
943		delim = (flags & HD_DELIM_MASK) >> 8;
944	else
945		delim = ' ';
946
947	if ((flags & HD_COLUMN_MASK) != 0)
948		cols = flags & HD_COLUMN_MASK;
949	else
950		cols = 16;
951
952	cp = ptr;
953	for (i = 0; i < length; i+= cols) {
954		if (hdr != NULL)
955			printf("%s", hdr);
956
957		if ((flags & HD_OMIT_COUNT) == 0)
958			printf("%04x  ", i);
959
960		if ((flags & HD_OMIT_HEX) == 0) {
961			for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
962				k = i + j;
963				if (k < length)
964					printf("%c%02x", delim, cp[k]);
965				else
966					printf("   ");
967			}
968		}
969
970		if ((flags & HD_OMIT_CHARS) == 0) {
971			printf("  |");
972			for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
973				k = i + j;
974				if (k >= length)
975					printf(" ");
976				else if (cp[k] >= ' ' && cp[k] <= '~')
977					printf("%c", cp[k]);
978				else
979					printf(".");
980			}
981			printf("|");
982		}
983		printf("\n");
984	}
985}
986
987