libprocstat.c revision 252356
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c 252356 2013-06-28 21:00:08Z davide $");
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/elf.h>
40#include <sys/time.h>
41#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42#define	_WANT_UCRED
43#include <sys/ucred.h>
44#undef _WANT_UCRED
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/user.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/socketvar.h>
51#include <sys/domain.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/un.h>
54#include <sys/unpcb.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/tty.h>
57#include <sys/filedesc.h>
58#include <sys/queue.h>
59#define	_WANT_FILE
60#include <sys/file.h>
61#include <sys/conf.h>
62#include <sys/ksem.h>
63#include <sys/mman.h>
64#define	_KERNEL
65#include <sys/mount.h>
66#include <sys/pipe.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69#include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
70#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
71#undef _KERNEL
72#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
74#include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
75
76#include <vm/vm.h>
77#include <vm/vm_map.h>
78#include <vm/vm_object.h>
79
80#include <net/route.h>
81#include <netinet/in.h>
82#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
83#include <netinet/ip.h>
84#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
85
86#include <assert.h>
87#include <ctype.h>
88#include <err.h>
89#include <fcntl.h>
90#include <kvm.h>
91#include <libutil.h>
92#include <limits.h>
93#include <paths.h>
94#include <pwd.h>
95#include <stdio.h>
96#include <stdlib.h>
97#include <stddef.h>
98#include <string.h>
99#include <unistd.h>
100#include <netdb.h>
101
102#include <libprocstat.h>
103#include "libprocstat_internal.h"
104#include "common_kvm.h"
105#include "core.h"
106
107int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
108
109#define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
110#define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
111#define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
112
113static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
114    size_t nchr, int env);
115static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
116static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
117    int *cntp);
118static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
119    unsigned int *cntp);
120static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
121static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
122    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
123static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
124    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
125static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
126    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
127static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
128    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
129static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
130    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
131static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
132    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
133static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
135static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
137static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
139static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
141static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
143static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
145static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
146static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
147    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
148static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
149    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
150static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
151    unsigned int *count);
152static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
153    unsigned int *count);
154static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
155static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
156    int *cntp);
157static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
158    int *osrelp);
159static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
160    int *osrelp);
161static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
162static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
163    char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
164static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
165    size_t maxlen);
166static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
167    struct rlimit* rlimit);
168static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
169    int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
170static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
171    struct rlimit* rlimit);
172static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
173    unsigned short *maskp);
174static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
175    unsigned short *maskp);
176static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
177static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
178
179void
180procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
181{
182
183	assert(procstat);
184	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
185		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
186	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
187		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
188	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
189	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
190	free(procstat);
191}
192
193struct procstat *
194procstat_open_sysctl(void)
195{
196	struct procstat *procstat;
197
198	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
199	if (procstat == NULL) {
200		warn("malloc()");
201		return (NULL);
202	}
203	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
204	return (procstat);
205}
206
207struct procstat *
208procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
209{
210	struct procstat *procstat;
211	kvm_t *kd;
212	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
213
214	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
215	if (procstat == NULL) {
216		warn("malloc()");
217		return (NULL);
218	}
219	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
220	if (kd == NULL) {
221		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
222		free(procstat);
223		return (NULL);
224	}
225	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
226	procstat->kd = kd;
227	return (procstat);
228}
229
230struct procstat *
231procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
232{
233	struct procstat *procstat;
234	struct procstat_core *core;
235
236	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
237	if (procstat == NULL) {
238		warn("malloc()");
239		return (NULL);
240	}
241	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
242	if (core == NULL) {
243		free(procstat);
244		return (NULL);
245	}
246	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
247	procstat->core = core;
248	return (procstat);
249}
250
251struct kinfo_proc *
252procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
253    unsigned int *count)
254{
255	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
256	size_t len, olen;
257	int name[4];
258	int cnt;
259	int error;
260
261	assert(procstat);
262	assert(count);
263	p = NULL;
264	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
265		*count = 0;
266		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
267		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
268			return (NULL);
269		*count = cnt;
270		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
271		p = malloc(len);
272		if (p == NULL) {
273			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
274			goto fail;
275		}
276		bcopy(p0, p, len);
277		return (p);
278	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
279		len = 0;
280		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
281		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
282		name[2] = what;
283		name[3] = arg;
284		error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
285		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
286			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
287			goto fail;
288		}
289		if (len == 0) {
290			warnx("no processes?");
291			goto fail;
292		}
293		do {
294			len += len / 10;
295			p = reallocf(p, len);
296			if (p == NULL) {
297				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
298				goto fail;
299			}
300			olen = len;
301			error = sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0);
302		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
303		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
304			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
305			goto fail;
306		}
307		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
308		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
309			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
310			goto fail;
311		}
312		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
313		return (p);
314	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
315		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
316		    &len);
317		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
318			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
319			goto fail;
320		}
321		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
322		return (p);
323	} else {
324		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
325		return (NULL);
326	}
327fail:
328	if (p)
329		free(p);
330	return (NULL);
331}
332
333void
334procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
335{
336
337	if (p != NULL)
338		free(p);
339	p = NULL;
340}
341
342struct filestat_list *
343procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
344{
345
346	switch(procstat->type) {
347	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
348		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
349	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
350	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
351		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
352	default:
353		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
354		return (NULL);
355	}
356}
357
358void
359procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
360{
361	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
362
363	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
364		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
365			free(fst->fs_path);
366		free(fst);
367	}
368	free(head);
369	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
370		free(procstat->vmentries);
371		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
372	}
373	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
374		free(procstat->files);
375		procstat->files = NULL;
376	}
377}
378
379static struct filestat *
380filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
381    int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t cap_rights)
382{
383	struct filestat *entry;
384
385	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
386	if (entry == NULL) {
387		warn("malloc()");
388		return (NULL);
389	}
390	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
391	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
392	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
393	entry->fs_fd = fd;
394	entry->fs_type = type;
395	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
396	entry->fs_offset = offset;
397	entry->fs_path = path;
398	entry->fs_cap_rights = cap_rights;
399	return (entry);
400}
401
402static struct vnode *
403getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
404{
405	struct pgrp pgrp;
406	struct proc proc;
407	struct session sess;
408	int error;
409
410	assert(kp);
411	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
412	    sizeof(proc));
413	if (error == 0) {
414		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
415		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
416		return (NULL);
417	}
418	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
419		return (NULL);
420	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
421	    sizeof(pgrp));
422	if (error == 0) {
423		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
424		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
425		return (NULL);
426	}
427	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
428	    sizeof(sess));
429	if (error == 0) {
430		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
431		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
432		return (NULL);
433	}
434	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
435}
436
437static struct filestat_list *
438procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
439{
440	struct file file;
441	struct filedesc filed;
442	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
443	struct vm_object object;
444	struct vmspace vmspace;
445	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
446	vm_map_t map;
447	vm_object_t objp;
448	struct vnode *vp;
449	struct file **ofiles;
450	struct filestat *entry;
451	struct filestat_list *head;
452	kvm_t *kd;
453	void *data;
454	int i, fflags;
455	int prot, type;
456	unsigned int nfiles;
457
458	assert(procstat);
459	kd = procstat->kd;
460	if (kd == NULL)
461		return (NULL);
462	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
463		return (NULL);
464	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
465	    sizeof(filed))) {
466		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
467		return (NULL);
468	}
469
470	/*
471	 * Allocate list head.
472	 */
473	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
474	if (head == NULL)
475		return (NULL);
476	STAILQ_INIT(head);
477
478	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
479	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
480		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
481		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
482		if (entry != NULL)
483			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
484	}
485	/* current working directory vnode. */
486	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
487		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
488		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
489		if (entry != NULL)
490			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
491	}
492	/* jail root, if any. */
493	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
494		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
495		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
496		if (entry != NULL)
497			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
498	}
499	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
500	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
501		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
502		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
503		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
504		if (entry != NULL)
505			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
506	}
507	/* text vnode, if one */
508	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
509		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
510		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
511		if (entry != NULL)
512			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
513	}
514	/* Controlling terminal. */
515	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
516		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
517		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
518		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
519		if (entry != NULL)
520			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
521	}
522
523	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
524	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
525	if (ofiles == NULL) {
526		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
527		goto do_mmapped;
528	}
529	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
530	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
531		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
532		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
533		free(ofiles);
534		goto do_mmapped;
535	}
536	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
537		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
538			continue;
539		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
540		    sizeof(struct file))) {
541			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
542			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
543			continue;
544		}
545		switch (file.f_type) {
546		case DTYPE_VNODE:
547			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
548			data = file.f_vnode;
549			break;
550		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
551			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
552			data = file.f_data;
553			break;
554		case DTYPE_PIPE:
555			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
556			data = file.f_data;
557			break;
558		case DTYPE_FIFO:
559			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
560			data = file.f_vnode;
561			break;
562#ifdef DTYPE_PTS
563		case DTYPE_PTS:
564			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
565			data = file.f_data;
566			break;
567#endif
568		case DTYPE_SEM:
569			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
570			data = file.f_data;
571			break;
572		case DTYPE_SHM:
573			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
574			data = file.f_data;
575			break;
576		default:
577			continue;
578		}
579		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
580		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
581		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
582		if (entry != NULL)
583			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
584	}
585	free(ofiles);
586
587do_mmapped:
588
589	/*
590	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
591	 */
592	if (mmapped) {
593		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
594		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
595			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
596			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
597			goto exit;
598		}
599		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
600
601		for (entryp = map->header.next;
602		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
603		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
604			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
605			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
606				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
607				    (void *)entryp);
608				continue;
609			}
610			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
611				continue;
612			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
613				continue;
614			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
615				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
616				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
617					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
618					    (void *)objp);
619					break;
620				}
621			}
622
623			/* We want only vnode objects. */
624			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
625				continue;
626
627			prot = vmentry.protection;
628			fflags = 0;
629			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
630				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
631			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
632			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
633				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
634
635			/*
636			 * Create filestat entry.
637			 */
638			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
639			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
640			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
641			if (entry != NULL)
642				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
643		}
644	}
645exit:
646	return (head);
647}
648
649/*
650 * kinfo types to filestat translation.
651 */
652static int
653kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
654{
655	static struct {
656		int	kf_type;
657		int	fst_type;
658	} kftypes2fst[] = {
659		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
660		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
661		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
662		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
663		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
664		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
665		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
666		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
667		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
668		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
669		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
670		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
671	};
672#define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
673	unsigned int i;
674
675	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
676		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
677			break;
678	if (i == NKFTYPES)
679		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
680	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
681}
682
683/*
684 * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
685 */
686static int
687kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
688{
689	static struct {
690		int	kf_flag;
691		int	fst_flag;
692	} kfflags2fst[] = {
693		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
694		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
695		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
696		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
697		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
698		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
699		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
700		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
701		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
702		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
703		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
704		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
705		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
706		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
707		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
708	};
709#define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
710	unsigned int i;
711	int flags;
712
713	flags = 0;
714	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
715		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
716			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
717	return (flags);
718}
719
720static int
721kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
722{
723
724	switch (fd) {
725	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
726		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
727	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
728		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
729	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
730		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
731	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
732		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
733	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
734		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
735	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
736		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
737	}
738	return (0);
739}
740
741static struct kinfo_file *
742kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
743{
744	int cnt;
745	size_t len;
746	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
747	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
748
749	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
750	if (buf == NULL)
751		return (NULL);
752	/*
753	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
754	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
755	 * is extended to provide something like:
756	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
757	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
758	 */
759
760	/* Pass 1: count items */
761	cnt = 0;
762	bp = buf;
763	eb = buf + len;
764	while (bp < eb) {
765		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
766		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
767		cnt++;
768	}
769
770	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
771	if (kif == NULL) {
772		free(buf);
773		return (NULL);
774	}
775	bp = buf;
776	eb = buf + len;
777	kp = kif;
778	/* Pass 2: unpack */
779	while (bp < eb) {
780		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
781		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
782		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
783		/* Advance to next packed record */
784		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
785		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
786		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
787		kp++;
788	}
789	free(buf);
790	*cntp = cnt;
791	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
792}
793
794static struct filestat_list *
795procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
796    int mmapped)
797{
798	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
799	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
800	struct filestat_list *head;
801	struct filestat *entry;
802	char *path;
803	off_t offset;
804	int cnt, fd, fflags;
805	int i, type, uflags;
806	int refcount;
807	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
808
809	assert(kp);
810	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
811		return (NULL);
812	switch(procstat->type) {
813	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
814		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
815		break;
816	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
817		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
818		break;
819	default:
820		assert(!"invalid type");
821	}
822	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
823		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
824		return (NULL);
825	}
826	procstat->files = files;
827
828	/*
829	 * Allocate list head.
830	 */
831	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
832	if (head == NULL)
833		return (NULL);
834	STAILQ_INIT(head);
835	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
836		kif = &files[i];
837
838		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
839		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
840		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
841		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
842		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
843		offset = kif->kf_offset;
844		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
845			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
846		else
847			path = NULL;
848		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
849
850		/*
851		 * Create filestat entry.
852		 */
853		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
854		    refcount, offset, path, cap_rights);
855		if (entry != NULL)
856			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
857	}
858	if (mmapped != 0) {
859		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
860		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
861		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
862			goto fail;
863		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
864			kve = &vmentries[i];
865			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
866				continue;
867			fflags = 0;
868			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
869				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
870			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
871			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
872				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
873			offset = kve->kve_offset;
874			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
875			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
876				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
877			else
878				path = NULL;
879			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
880			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
881			    0);
882			if (entry != NULL)
883				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
884		}
885	}
886fail:
887	return (head);
888}
889
890int
891procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
892    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
893{
894
895	assert(ps);
896	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
897		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
898		    errbuf));
899	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
900		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
901		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
902	} else {
903		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
904		if (errbuf != NULL)
905			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
906		return (1);
907	}
908}
909
910static int
911procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
912    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
913{
914	struct pipe pi;
915	void *pipep;
916
917	assert(kd);
918	assert(ps);
919	assert(fst);
920	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
921	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
922	if (pipep == NULL)
923		goto fail;
924	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
925		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
926		goto fail;
927	}
928	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
929	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
930	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
931	return (0);
932
933fail:
934	if (errbuf != NULL)
935		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
936	return (1);
937}
938
939static int
940procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
941    char *errbuf __unused)
942{
943	struct kinfo_file *kif;
944
945	assert(ps);
946	assert(fst);
947	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
948	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
949	if (kif == NULL)
950		return (1);
951	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
952	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
953	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
954	return (0);
955}
956
957int
958procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
959    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
960{
961
962	assert(pts);
963	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
964		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
965		    errbuf));
966	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
967		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
968		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
969	} else {
970		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
971		if (errbuf != NULL)
972			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
973		return (1);
974	}
975}
976
977static int
978procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
979    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
980{
981	struct tty tty;
982	void *ttyp;
983
984	assert(kd);
985	assert(pts);
986	assert(fst);
987	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
988	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
989	if (ttyp == NULL)
990		goto fail;
991	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
992		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
993		goto fail;
994	}
995	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
996	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
997	return (0);
998
999fail:
1000	if (errbuf != NULL)
1001		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1002	return (1);
1003}
1004
1005static int
1006procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1007    char *errbuf __unused)
1008{
1009	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1010
1011	assert(pts);
1012	assert(fst);
1013	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1014	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1015	if (kif == NULL)
1016		return (0);
1017	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1018	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1019	return (0);
1020}
1021
1022int
1023procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1024    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1025{
1026
1027	assert(sem);
1028	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1029		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1030		    errbuf));
1031	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1032	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1033		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1034	} else {
1035		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1036		if (errbuf != NULL)
1037			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1038		return (1);
1039	}
1040}
1041
1042static int
1043procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1044    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1045{
1046	struct ksem ksem;
1047	void *ksemp;
1048	char *path;
1049	int i;
1050
1051	assert(kd);
1052	assert(sem);
1053	assert(fst);
1054	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1055	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1056	if (ksemp == NULL)
1057		goto fail;
1058	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1059	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1060		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1061		goto fail;
1062	}
1063	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1064	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1065	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1066		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1067		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1068			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1069			    path + i, 1))
1070				break;
1071			if (path[i] == '\0')
1072				break;
1073		}
1074		path[i] = '\0';
1075		if (i == 0)
1076			free(path);
1077		else
1078			fst->fs_path = path;
1079	}
1080	return (0);
1081
1082fail:
1083	if (errbuf != NULL)
1084		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1085	return (1);
1086}
1087
1088static int
1089procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1090    char *errbuf __unused)
1091{
1092	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1093
1094	assert(sem);
1095	assert(fst);
1096	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1097	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1098	if (kif == NULL)
1099		return (0);
1100	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1101	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1102	return (0);
1103}
1104
1105int
1106procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1107    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1108{
1109
1110	assert(shm);
1111	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1112		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1113		    errbuf));
1114	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1115	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1116		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1117	} else {
1118		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1119		if (errbuf != NULL)
1120			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1121		return (1);
1122	}
1123}
1124
1125static int
1126procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1127    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1128{
1129	struct shmfd shmfd;
1130	void *shmfdp;
1131	char *path;
1132	int i;
1133
1134	assert(kd);
1135	assert(shm);
1136	assert(fst);
1137	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1138	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1139	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1140		goto fail;
1141	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1142	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1143		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1144		goto fail;
1145	}
1146	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1147	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1148	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1149		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1150		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1151			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1152			    path + i, 1))
1153				break;
1154			if (path[i] == '\0')
1155				break;
1156		}
1157		path[i] = '\0';
1158		if (i == 0)
1159			free(path);
1160		else
1161			fst->fs_path = path;
1162	}
1163	return (0);
1164
1165fail:
1166	if (errbuf != NULL)
1167		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1168	return (1);
1169}
1170
1171static int
1172procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1173    char *errbuf __unused)
1174{
1175	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1176
1177	assert(shm);
1178	assert(fst);
1179	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1180	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1181	if (kif == NULL)
1182		return (0);
1183	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1184	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1185	return (0);
1186}
1187
1188int
1189procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1190    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1191{
1192
1193	assert(vn);
1194	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1195		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1196		    errbuf));
1197	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1198		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1199		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1200	} else {
1201		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1202		if (errbuf != NULL)
1203			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1204		return (1);
1205	}
1206}
1207
1208static int
1209procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1210    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1211{
1212	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1213	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1214	struct {
1215		const char	*tag;
1216		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1217		    struct vnstat *vn);
1218	} fstypes[] = {
1219		FSTYPE(devfs),
1220		FSTYPE(isofs),
1221		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1222		FSTYPE(nfs),
1223		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1224		FSTYPE(udf),
1225		FSTYPE(ufs),
1226#ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1227		FSTYPE(zfs),
1228#endif
1229	};
1230#define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1231	struct vnode vnode;
1232	char tagstr[12];
1233	void *vp;
1234	int error, found;
1235	unsigned int i;
1236
1237	assert(kd);
1238	assert(vn);
1239	assert(fst);
1240	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1241	if (vp == NULL)
1242		goto fail;
1243	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1244	if (error == 0) {
1245		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1246		goto fail;
1247	}
1248	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1249	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1250	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1251		return (0);
1252	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1253	    sizeof(tagstr));
1254	if (error == 0) {
1255		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1256		goto fail;
1257	}
1258	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1259
1260	/*
1261	 * Find appropriate handler.
1262	 */
1263	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1264		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1265			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1266				goto fail;
1267			}
1268			break;
1269		}
1270	if (i == NTYPES) {
1271		if (errbuf != NULL)
1272			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1273		return (1);
1274	}
1275	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1276	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1277	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1278		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1279		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1280	} else {
1281		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1282	}
1283	return (0);
1284
1285fail:
1286	if (errbuf != NULL)
1287		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1288	return (1);
1289}
1290
1291/*
1292 * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1293 */
1294static int
1295kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1296{
1297	static struct {
1298		int	kf_vtype;
1299		int	fst_vtype;
1300	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1301		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1302		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1303		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1304		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1305		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1306		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1307		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1308		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1309		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1310	};
1311#define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1312	unsigned int i;
1313
1314	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1315		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1316			break;
1317	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1318		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1319	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1320}
1321
1322static int
1323procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1324    char *errbuf)
1325{
1326	struct statfs stbuf;
1327	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1328	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1329	uint64_t fileid;
1330	uint64_t size;
1331	char *name, *path;
1332	uint32_t fsid;
1333	uint16_t mode;
1334	uint32_t rdev;
1335	int vntype;
1336	int status;
1337
1338	assert(fst);
1339	assert(vn);
1340	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1341	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1342		return (1);
1343	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1344		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1345		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1346		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1347		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1348		path = kve->kve_path;
1349		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1350		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1351		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1352		status = kve->kve_status;
1353	} else {
1354		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1355		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1356		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1357		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1358		path = kif->kf_path;
1359		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1360		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1361		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1362		status = kif->kf_status;
1363	}
1364	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1365	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1366		return (0);
1367	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1368		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1369			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1370			    "? (no info available)");
1371		}
1372		return (1);
1373	}
1374	if (path && *path) {
1375		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1376		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1377	} else
1378		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1379	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1380	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1381		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1382		if (name != NULL)
1383			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1384			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1385	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1386		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1387		if (name != NULL)
1388			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1389			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1390	}
1391	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1392	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1393	vn->vn_size = size;
1394	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1395	return (0);
1396}
1397
1398int
1399procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1400    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1401{
1402
1403	assert(sock);
1404	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1405		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1406		    errbuf));
1407	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1408		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1409		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1410	} else {
1411		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1412		if (errbuf != NULL)
1413			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1414		return (1);
1415	}
1416}
1417
1418static int
1419procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1420    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1421{
1422	struct domain dom;
1423	struct inpcb inpcb;
1424	struct protosw proto;
1425	struct socket s;
1426	struct unpcb unpcb;
1427	ssize_t len;
1428	void *so;
1429
1430	assert(kd);
1431	assert(sock);
1432	assert(fst);
1433	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1434	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1435	if (so == NULL)
1436		goto fail;
1437	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1438	/* fill in socket */
1439	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1440	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1441		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1442		goto fail;
1443	}
1444	/* fill in protosw entry */
1445	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1446	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1447		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1448		goto fail;
1449	}
1450	/* fill in domain */
1451	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1452	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1453		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1454		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1455		goto fail;
1456	}
1457	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1458	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1459		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1460		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1461	}
1462	else
1463		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1464
1465	/*
1466	 * Fill in known data.
1467	 */
1468	sock->type = s.so_type;
1469	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1470	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1471	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1472
1473	/*
1474	 * Protocol specific data.
1475	 */
1476	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1477	case AF_INET:
1478	case AF_INET6:
1479		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1480			if (s.so_pcb) {
1481				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1482				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1483				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1484					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1485					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1486				} else
1487					sock->inp_ppcb =
1488					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1489			}
1490		}
1491		break;
1492	case AF_UNIX:
1493		if (s.so_pcb) {
1494			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1495			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1496				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1497				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1498			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1499				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1500				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1501				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1502			}
1503		}
1504		break;
1505	default:
1506		break;
1507	}
1508	return (0);
1509
1510fail:
1511	if (errbuf != NULL)
1512		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1513	return (1);
1514}
1515
1516static int
1517procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1518    char *errbuf __unused)
1519{
1520	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1521
1522	assert(sock);
1523	assert(fst);
1524	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1525	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1526	if (kif == NULL)
1527		return (0);
1528
1529	/*
1530	 * Fill in known data.
1531	 */
1532	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1533	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1534	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1535	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1536	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1537	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1538	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1539
1540	/*
1541	 * Protocol specific data.
1542	 */
1543	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1544	case AF_INET:
1545	case AF_INET6:
1546		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1547			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1548		break;
1549	case AF_UNIX:
1550		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1551				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1552				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1553				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1554				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1555				sock->unp_conn =
1556				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1557		}
1558		break;
1559	default:
1560		break;
1561	}
1562	return (0);
1563}
1564
1565/*
1566 * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1567 */
1568static int
1569to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1570{
1571	static struct {
1572		int flag;
1573		int fst_flag;
1574	} fstflags[] = {
1575		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1576		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1577		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1578		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1579		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1580		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1581		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1582		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1583		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1584		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1585		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1586		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1587		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1588		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1589	};
1590#define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1591	int fst_flags;
1592	unsigned int i;
1593
1594	fst_flags = 0;
1595	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1596		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1597			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1598	return (fst_flags);
1599}
1600
1601/*
1602 * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1603 */
1604static int
1605vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1606{
1607	static struct {
1608		int	vtype;
1609		int	fst_vtype;
1610	} vt2fst[] = {
1611		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1612		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1613		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1614		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1615		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1616		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1617		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1618		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1619		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1620	};
1621#define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1622	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1623
1624	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1625	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1626		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1627			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1628			break;
1629		}
1630	}
1631	return (fst_type);
1632}
1633
1634static char *
1635getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1636{
1637	struct mount mnt;
1638	static struct mtab {
1639		struct mtab *next;
1640		struct mount *m;
1641		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1642	} *mhead = NULL;
1643	struct mtab *mt;
1644
1645	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1646		if (m == mt->m)
1647			return (mt->mntonname);
1648	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1649		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1650		return (NULL);
1651	}
1652	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1653		err(1, NULL);
1654	mt->m = m;
1655	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1656	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1657	mt->next = mhead;
1658	mhead = mt;
1659	return (mt->mntonname);
1660}
1661
1662/*
1663 * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1664 * command line arguments.
1665 */
1666struct argvec {
1667	char	*buf;
1668	size_t	bufsize;
1669	char	**argv;
1670	size_t	argc;
1671};
1672
1673static struct argvec *
1674argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1675{
1676	struct argvec *av;
1677
1678	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1679	if (av == NULL)
1680		return (NULL);
1681	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1682	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1683	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1684		free(av);
1685		return (NULL);
1686	}
1687	av->argc = 32;
1688	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1689	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1690		free(av->buf);
1691		free(av);
1692		return (NULL);
1693	}
1694	return av;
1695}
1696
1697static void
1698argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1699{
1700
1701	free(av->argv);
1702	free(av->buf);
1703	free(av);
1704}
1705
1706static char **
1707getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1708{
1709	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1710	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1711	enum psc_type type;
1712	size_t len;
1713	char *p, **argv;
1714
1715	assert(procstat);
1716	assert(kp);
1717	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1718		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1719		return (NULL);
1720	}
1721	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1722	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1723		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1724		return (NULL);
1725	}
1726
1727	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1728		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1729
1730	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1731	av = *avp;
1732
1733	if (av == NULL)
1734	{
1735		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1736		if (av == NULL)
1737		{
1738			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1739			return (NULL);
1740		}
1741		*avp = av;
1742	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1743		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1744		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1745			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1746			return (NULL);
1747		}
1748	}
1749	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1750		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1751		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1752		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1753		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1754		len = nchr;
1755		error = sysctl(name, 4, av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1756		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1757			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1758		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1759			return (NULL);
1760	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1761		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1762		len = nchr;
1763		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1764		    == NULL) {
1765			return (NULL);
1766		}
1767	}
1768
1769	argv = av->argv;
1770	argc = av->argc;
1771	i = 0;
1772	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1773		argv[i++] = p;
1774		if (i < argc)
1775			continue;
1776		/* Grow argv. */
1777		argc += argc;
1778		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1779		if (argv == NULL) {
1780			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1781			return (NULL);
1782		}
1783		av->argv = argv;
1784		av->argc = argc;
1785	}
1786	argv[i] = NULL;
1787
1788	return (argv);
1789}
1790
1791/*
1792 * Return process command line arguments.
1793 */
1794char **
1795procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1796{
1797
1798	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1799}
1800
1801/*
1802 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1803 */
1804void
1805procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1806{
1807
1808	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1809		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1810		procstat->argv = NULL;
1811	}
1812}
1813
1814/*
1815 * Return process environment.
1816 */
1817char **
1818procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1819{
1820
1821	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1822}
1823
1824/*
1825 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1826 */
1827void
1828procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1829{
1830	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1831		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1832		procstat->envv = NULL;
1833	}
1834}
1835
1836static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1837kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1838{
1839	int cnt;
1840	size_t len;
1841	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1842	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1843
1844	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1845	if (buf == NULL)
1846		return (NULL);
1847
1848	/*
1849	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1850	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1851	 * is extended to provide something like:
1852	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1853	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1854	 */
1855
1856	/* Pass 1: count items */
1857	cnt = 0;
1858	bp = buf;
1859	eb = buf + len;
1860	while (bp < eb) {
1861		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1862		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1863		cnt++;
1864	}
1865
1866	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1867	if (kiv == NULL) {
1868		free(buf);
1869		return (NULL);
1870	}
1871	bp = buf;
1872	eb = buf + len;
1873	kp = kiv;
1874	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1875	while (bp < eb) {
1876		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1877		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1878		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1879		/* Advance to next packed record */
1880		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1881		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1882		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1883		kp++;
1884	}
1885	free(buf);
1886	*cntp = cnt;
1887	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1888}
1889
1890struct kinfo_vmentry *
1891procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1892    unsigned int *cntp)
1893{
1894
1895	switch(procstat->type) {
1896	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1897		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1898		return (NULL);
1899	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1900		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1901	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1902		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1903	default:
1904		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1905		return (NULL);
1906	}
1907}
1908
1909void
1910procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1911    struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1912{
1913
1914	free(vmmap);
1915}
1916
1917static gid_t *
1918procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1919{
1920	struct proc proc;
1921	struct ucred ucred;
1922	gid_t *groups;
1923	size_t len;
1924
1925	assert(kd != NULL);
1926	assert(kp != NULL);
1927	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1928	    sizeof(proc))) {
1929		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1930		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1931		return (NULL);
1932	}
1933	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1934		return (NULL);
1935	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1936	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1937		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1938		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1939		return (NULL);
1940	}
1941	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1942	groups = malloc(len);
1943	if (groups == NULL) {
1944		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1945		return (NULL);
1946	}
1947	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1948		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1949		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1950		free(groups);
1951		return (NULL);
1952	}
1953	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1954	return (groups);
1955}
1956
1957static gid_t *
1958procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1959{
1960	int mib[4];
1961	size_t len;
1962	gid_t *groups;
1963
1964	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1965	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1966	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1967	mib[3] = pid;
1968	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1969	groups = malloc(len);
1970	if (groups == NULL) {
1971		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1972		return (NULL);
1973	}
1974	if (sysctl(mib, 4, groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1975		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1976		free(groups);
1977		return (NULL);
1978	}
1979	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1980	return (groups);
1981}
1982
1983static gid_t *
1984procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
1985{
1986	size_t len;
1987	gid_t *groups;
1988
1989	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
1990	if (groups == NULL)
1991		return (NULL);
1992	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1993	return (groups);
1994}
1995
1996gid_t *
1997procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1998    unsigned int *cntp)
1999{
2000	switch(procstat->type) {
2001	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2002		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2003	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2004		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2005	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2006		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2007	default:
2008		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2009		return (NULL);
2010	}
2011}
2012
2013void
2014procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2015{
2016
2017	free(groups);
2018}
2019
2020static int
2021procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2022{
2023	struct filedesc fd;
2024
2025	assert(kd != NULL);
2026	assert(kp != NULL);
2027	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2028		return (-1);
2029	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2030		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2031		    kp->ki_pid);
2032		return (-1);
2033	}
2034	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2035	return (0);
2036}
2037
2038static int
2039procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2040{
2041	int error;
2042	int mib[4];
2043	size_t len;
2044
2045	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2046	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2047	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2048	mib[3] = pid;
2049	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2050	error = sysctl(mib, 4, maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2051	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2052		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2053	return (error);
2054}
2055
2056static int
2057procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2058{
2059	size_t len;
2060	unsigned short *buf;
2061
2062	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2063	if (buf == NULL)
2064		return (-1);
2065	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2066		free(buf);
2067		return (-1);
2068	}
2069	*maskp = *buf;
2070	free(buf);
2071	return (0);
2072}
2073
2074int
2075procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2076    unsigned short *maskp)
2077{
2078	switch(procstat->type) {
2079	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2080		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2081	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2082		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2083	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2084		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2085	default:
2086		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2087		return (-1);
2088	}
2089}
2090
2091static int
2092procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2093    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2094{
2095	struct proc proc;
2096	unsigned long offset;
2097
2098	assert(kd != NULL);
2099	assert(kp != NULL);
2100	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2101	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2102	    sizeof(proc))) {
2103		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2104		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2105		return (-1);
2106	}
2107	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2108		return (-1);
2109	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2110	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2111		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2112		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2113		return (-1);
2114	}
2115	return (0);
2116}
2117
2118static int
2119procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2120{
2121	int error, name[5];
2122	size_t len;
2123
2124	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2125	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2126	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2127	name[3] = pid;
2128	name[4] = which;
2129	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2130	error = sysctl(name, 5, rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2131	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2132		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2133		return (-1);
2134	}
2135	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2136		return (-1);
2137	return (0);
2138}
2139
2140static int
2141procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2142    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2143{
2144	size_t len;
2145	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2146
2147	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2148		errno = EINVAL;
2149		warn("getrlimit: which");
2150		return (-1);
2151	}
2152	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2153	if (rlimits == NULL)
2154		return (-1);
2155	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2156		free(rlimits);
2157		return (-1);
2158	}
2159	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2160	return (0);
2161}
2162
2163int
2164procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2165    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2166{
2167	switch(procstat->type) {
2168	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2169		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2170		    rlimit));
2171	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2172		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2173	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2174		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2175	default:
2176		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2177		return (-1);
2178	}
2179}
2180
2181static int
2182procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2183{
2184	int error, name[4];
2185	size_t len;
2186
2187	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2188	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2189	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2190	name[3] = pid;
2191	len = maxlen;
2192	error = sysctl(name, 4, pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2193	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2194		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2195	if (len == 0)
2196		pathname[0] = '\0';
2197	return (error);
2198}
2199
2200static int
2201procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2202    size_t maxlen)
2203{
2204	struct kinfo_file *files;
2205	int cnt, i, result;
2206
2207	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2208	if (files == NULL)
2209		return (-1);
2210	result = -1;
2211	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2212		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2213			continue;
2214		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2215		result = 0;
2216		break;
2217	}
2218	free(files);
2219	return (result);
2220}
2221
2222int
2223procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2224    char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2225{
2226	switch(procstat->type) {
2227	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2228		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2229		if (maxlen > 0)
2230			pathname[0] = '\0';
2231		return (0);
2232	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2233		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2234		    maxlen));
2235	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2236		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2237		    maxlen));
2238	default:
2239		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2240		return (-1);
2241	}
2242}
2243
2244static int
2245procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2246{
2247	struct proc proc;
2248
2249	assert(kd != NULL);
2250	assert(kp != NULL);
2251	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2252	    sizeof(proc))) {
2253		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2254		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2255		return (-1);
2256	}
2257	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2258	return (0);
2259}
2260
2261static int
2262procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2263{
2264	int error, name[4];
2265	size_t len;
2266
2267	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2268	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2269	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2270	name[3] = pid;
2271	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2272	error = sysctl(name, 4, osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2273	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2274		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2275	return (error);
2276}
2277
2278static int
2279procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2280{
2281	size_t len;
2282	int *buf;
2283
2284	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2285	if (buf == NULL)
2286		return (-1);
2287	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2288		free(buf);
2289		return (-1);
2290	}
2291	*osrelp = *buf;
2292	free(buf);
2293	return (0);
2294}
2295
2296int
2297procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2298{
2299	switch(procstat->type) {
2300	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2301		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2302	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2303		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2304	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2305		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2306	default:
2307		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2308		return (-1);
2309	}
2310}
2311
2312#define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2313
2314#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2315static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2316	"Linux ELF32",
2317	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2318};
2319
2320static int
2321is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2322{
2323	int error, name[4];
2324	size_t len, i;
2325	static char sv_name[256];
2326
2327	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2328	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2329	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2330	name[3] = pid;
2331	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2332	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2333	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2334		return (0);
2335	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2336		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2337			return (1);
2338	}
2339	return (0);
2340}
2341
2342static Elf_Auxinfo *
2343procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2344{
2345	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2346	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2347	void *ptr;
2348	size_t len;
2349	unsigned int i, count;
2350	int name[4];
2351
2352	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2353	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2354	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2355	name[3] = pid;
2356	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2357	auxv = NULL;
2358	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2359	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2360		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2361		goto out;
2362	}
2363	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2364		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2365			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2366		goto out;
2367	}
2368	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2369	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2370	if (auxv == NULL) {
2371		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2372		goto out;
2373	}
2374	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2375		/*
2376		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2377		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2378		 * necessarily true.
2379		 */
2380		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2381		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2382		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2383	}
2384	*cntp = count;
2385out:
2386	free(auxv32);
2387	return (auxv);
2388}
2389#endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2390
2391static Elf_Auxinfo *
2392procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2393{
2394	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2395	int name[4];
2396	size_t len;
2397
2398#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2399	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2400		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2401#endif
2402	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2403	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2404	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2405	name[3] = pid;
2406	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2407	auxv = malloc(len);
2408	if (auxv == NULL) {
2409		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2410		return (NULL);
2411	}
2412	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2413		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2414			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2415		free(auxv);
2416		return (NULL);
2417	}
2418	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2419	return (auxv);
2420}
2421
2422static Elf_Auxinfo *
2423procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2424{
2425	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2426	size_t len;
2427
2428	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2429	if (auxv == NULL)
2430		return (NULL);
2431	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2432	return (auxv);
2433}
2434
2435Elf_Auxinfo *
2436procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2437    unsigned int *cntp)
2438{
2439	switch(procstat->type) {
2440	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2441		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2442		return (NULL);
2443	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2444		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2445	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2446		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2447	default:
2448		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2449		return (NULL);
2450	}
2451}
2452
2453void
2454procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2455{
2456
2457	free(auxv);
2458}
2459
2460static struct kinfo_kstack *
2461procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2462{
2463	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2464	int error, name[4];
2465	size_t len;
2466
2467	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2468	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2469	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2470	name[3] = pid;
2471
2472	len = 0;
2473	error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2474	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2475		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2476		return (NULL);
2477	}
2478	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2479		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2480		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2481		return (NULL);
2482	}
2483	if (error == -1)
2484		return (NULL);
2485	kkstp = malloc(len);
2486	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2487		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2488		return (NULL);
2489	}
2490	if (sysctl(name, 4, kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2491		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2492		free(kkstp);
2493		return (NULL);
2494	}
2495	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2496
2497	return (kkstp);
2498}
2499
2500struct kinfo_kstack *
2501procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2502    unsigned int *cntp)
2503{
2504	switch(procstat->type) {
2505	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2506		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2507		return (NULL);
2508	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2509		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2510	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2511		warnx("core method is not supported");
2512		return (NULL);
2513	default:
2514		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2515		return (NULL);
2516	}
2517}
2518
2519void
2520procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2521    struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2522{
2523
2524	free(kkstp);
2525}
2526