libprocstat.c revision 250147
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c 250147 2013-05-01 15:02:58Z trociny $");
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/elf.h>
40#include <sys/time.h>
41#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
42#define	_WANT_UCRED
43#include <sys/ucred.h>
44#undef _WANT_UCRED
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/user.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/socketvar.h>
51#include <sys/domain.h>
52#include <sys/protosw.h>
53#include <sys/un.h>
54#include <sys/unpcb.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/tty.h>
57#include <sys/filedesc.h>
58#include <sys/queue.h>
59#define	_WANT_FILE
60#include <sys/file.h>
61#include <sys/conf.h>
62#include <sys/mman.h>
63#define	_KERNEL
64#include <sys/mount.h>
65#include <sys/pipe.h>
66#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68#include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
69#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
70#undef _KERNEL
71#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
72#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
73#include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
74
75#include <vm/vm.h>
76#include <vm/vm_map.h>
77#include <vm/vm_object.h>
78
79#include <net/route.h>
80#include <netinet/in.h>
81#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
82#include <netinet/ip.h>
83#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
84
85#include <assert.h>
86#include <ctype.h>
87#include <err.h>
88#include <fcntl.h>
89#include <kvm.h>
90#include <libutil.h>
91#include <limits.h>
92#include <paths.h>
93#include <pwd.h>
94#include <stdio.h>
95#include <stdlib.h>
96#include <stddef.h>
97#include <string.h>
98#include <unistd.h>
99#include <netdb.h>
100
101#include <libprocstat.h>
102#include "libprocstat_internal.h"
103#include "common_kvm.h"
104#include "core.h"
105
106int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
107
108#define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
109#define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
110#define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
111
112static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
113    size_t nchr, int env);
114static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
115static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
116    int *cntp);
117static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
118    unsigned int *cntp);
119static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
120static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
121    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
122static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
123    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
124static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
125    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
126static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
127    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
128static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
129    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
130static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
131    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
132static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
133    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
134static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
135    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
136static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
137    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
138static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
139    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
140static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
141static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
142    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
143static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
144    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
145static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
146    unsigned int *count);
147static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
148    unsigned int *count);
149static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
150static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
151    int *cntp);
152static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
153    int *osrelp);
154static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
155    int *osrelp);
156static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
157static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
158    char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
159static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
160    size_t maxlen);
161static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
162    struct rlimit* rlimit);
163static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
164    int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
165static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
166    struct rlimit* rlimit);
167static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
168    unsigned short *maskp);
169static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
170    unsigned short *maskp);
171static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
172static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
173
174void
175procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
176{
177
178	assert(procstat);
179	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
180		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
181	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
182		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
183	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
184	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
185	free(procstat);
186}
187
188struct procstat *
189procstat_open_sysctl(void)
190{
191	struct procstat *procstat;
192
193	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
194	if (procstat == NULL) {
195		warn("malloc()");
196		return (NULL);
197	}
198	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
199	return (procstat);
200}
201
202struct procstat *
203procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
204{
205	struct procstat *procstat;
206	kvm_t *kd;
207	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
208
209	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
210	if (procstat == NULL) {
211		warn("malloc()");
212		return (NULL);
213	}
214	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
215	if (kd == NULL) {
216		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
217		free(procstat);
218		return (NULL);
219	}
220	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
221	procstat->kd = kd;
222	return (procstat);
223}
224
225struct procstat *
226procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
227{
228	struct procstat *procstat;
229	struct procstat_core *core;
230
231	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
232	if (procstat == NULL) {
233		warn("malloc()");
234		return (NULL);
235	}
236	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
237	if (core == NULL) {
238		free(procstat);
239		return (NULL);
240	}
241	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
242	procstat->core = core;
243	return (procstat);
244}
245
246struct kinfo_proc *
247procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
248    unsigned int *count)
249{
250	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
251	size_t len;
252	int name[4];
253	int cnt;
254	int error;
255
256	assert(procstat);
257	assert(count);
258	p = NULL;
259	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
260		*count = 0;
261		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
262		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
263			return (NULL);
264		*count = cnt;
265		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
266		p = malloc(len);
267		if (p == NULL) {
268			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
269			goto fail;
270		}
271		bcopy(p0, p, len);
272		return (p);
273	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
274		len = 0;
275		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
276		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
277		name[2] = what;
278		name[3] = arg;
279		error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
280		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
281			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
282			goto fail;
283		}
284		if (len == 0) {
285			warnx("no processes?");
286			goto fail;
287		}
288		p = malloc(len);
289		if (p == NULL) {
290			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
291			goto fail;
292		}
293		error = sysctl(name, 4, p, &len, NULL, 0);
294		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
295			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
296			goto fail;
297		}
298		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
299		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
300			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
301			goto fail;
302		}
303		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
304		return (p);
305	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
306		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
307		    &len);
308		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
309			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
310			goto fail;
311		}
312		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
313		return (p);
314	} else {
315		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
316		return (NULL);
317	}
318fail:
319	if (p)
320		free(p);
321	return (NULL);
322}
323
324void
325procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
326{
327
328	if (p != NULL)
329		free(p);
330	p = NULL;
331}
332
333struct filestat_list *
334procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
335{
336
337	switch(procstat->type) {
338	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
339		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
340	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
341	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
342		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
343	default:
344		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
345		return (NULL);
346	}
347}
348
349void
350procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
351{
352	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
353
354	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
355		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
356			free(fst->fs_path);
357		free(fst);
358	}
359	free(head);
360	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
361		free(procstat->vmentries);
362		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
363	}
364	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
365		free(procstat->files);
366		procstat->files = NULL;
367	}
368}
369
370static struct filestat *
371filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
372    int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t cap_rights)
373{
374	struct filestat *entry;
375
376	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
377	if (entry == NULL) {
378		warn("malloc()");
379		return (NULL);
380	}
381	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
382	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
383	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
384	entry->fs_fd = fd;
385	entry->fs_type = type;
386	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
387	entry->fs_offset = offset;
388	entry->fs_path = path;
389	entry->fs_cap_rights = cap_rights;
390	return (entry);
391}
392
393static struct vnode *
394getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
395{
396	struct pgrp pgrp;
397	struct proc proc;
398	struct session sess;
399	int error;
400
401	assert(kp);
402	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
403	    sizeof(proc));
404	if (error == 0) {
405		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
406		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
407		return (NULL);
408	}
409	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
410		return (NULL);
411	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
412	    sizeof(pgrp));
413	if (error == 0) {
414		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
415		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
416		return (NULL);
417	}
418	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
419	    sizeof(sess));
420	if (error == 0) {
421		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
422		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
423		return (NULL);
424	}
425	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
426}
427
428static struct filestat_list *
429procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
430{
431	struct file file;
432	struct filedesc filed;
433	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
434	struct vm_object object;
435	struct vmspace vmspace;
436	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
437	vm_map_t map;
438	vm_object_t objp;
439	struct vnode *vp;
440	struct file **ofiles;
441	struct filestat *entry;
442	struct filestat_list *head;
443	kvm_t *kd;
444	void *data;
445	int i, fflags;
446	int prot, type;
447	unsigned int nfiles;
448
449	assert(procstat);
450	kd = procstat->kd;
451	if (kd == NULL)
452		return (NULL);
453	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
454		return (NULL);
455	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
456	    sizeof(filed))) {
457		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
458		return (NULL);
459	}
460
461	/*
462	 * Allocate list head.
463	 */
464	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
465	if (head == NULL)
466		return (NULL);
467	STAILQ_INIT(head);
468
469	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
470	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
471		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
472		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
473		if (entry != NULL)
474			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
475	}
476	/* current working directory vnode. */
477	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
478		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
479		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
480		if (entry != NULL)
481			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
482	}
483	/* jail root, if any. */
484	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
485		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
486		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
487		if (entry != NULL)
488			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
489	}
490	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
491	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
492		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
493		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
494		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
495		if (entry != NULL)
496			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
497	}
498	/* text vnode, if one */
499	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
500		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
501		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
502		if (entry != NULL)
503			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
504	}
505	/* Controlling terminal. */
506	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
507		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
508		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
509		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
510		if (entry != NULL)
511			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
512	}
513
514	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
515	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
516	if (ofiles == NULL) {
517		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
518		goto do_mmapped;
519	}
520	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
521	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
522		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
523		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
524		free(ofiles);
525		goto do_mmapped;
526	}
527	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
528		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
529			continue;
530		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
531		    sizeof(struct file))) {
532			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
533			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
534			continue;
535		}
536		switch (file.f_type) {
537		case DTYPE_VNODE:
538			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
539			data = file.f_vnode;
540			break;
541		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
542			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
543			data = file.f_data;
544			break;
545		case DTYPE_PIPE:
546			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
547			data = file.f_data;
548			break;
549		case DTYPE_FIFO:
550			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
551			data = file.f_vnode;
552			break;
553#ifdef DTYPE_PTS
554		case DTYPE_PTS:
555			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
556			data = file.f_data;
557			break;
558#endif
559		case DTYPE_SHM:
560			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
561			data = file.f_data;
562			break;
563		default:
564			continue;
565		}
566		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
567		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
568		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
569		if (entry != NULL)
570			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
571	}
572	free(ofiles);
573
574do_mmapped:
575
576	/*
577	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
578	 */
579	if (mmapped) {
580		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
581		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
582			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
583			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
584			goto exit;
585		}
586		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
587
588		for (entryp = map->header.next;
589		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
590		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
591			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
592			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
593				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
594				    (void *)entryp);
595				continue;
596			}
597			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
598				continue;
599			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
600				continue;
601			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
602				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
603				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
604					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
605					    (void *)objp);
606					break;
607				}
608			}
609
610			/* We want only vnode objects. */
611			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
612				continue;
613
614			prot = vmentry.protection;
615			fflags = 0;
616			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
617				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
618			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
619			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
620				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
621
622			/*
623			 * Create filestat entry.
624			 */
625			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
626			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
627			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
628			if (entry != NULL)
629				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
630		}
631	}
632exit:
633	return (head);
634}
635
636/*
637 * kinfo types to filestat translation.
638 */
639static int
640kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
641{
642	static struct {
643		int	kf_type;
644		int	fst_type;
645	} kftypes2fst[] = {
646		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
647		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
648		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
649		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
650		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
651		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
652		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
653		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
654		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
655		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
656		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
657		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
658	};
659#define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
660	unsigned int i;
661
662	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
663		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
664			break;
665	if (i == NKFTYPES)
666		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
667	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
668}
669
670/*
671 * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
672 */
673static int
674kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
675{
676	static struct {
677		int	kf_flag;
678		int	fst_flag;
679	} kfflags2fst[] = {
680		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
681		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
682		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
683		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
684		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
685		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
686		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
687		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
688		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
689		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
690		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
691		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
692		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
693		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
694		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
695	};
696#define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
697	unsigned int i;
698	int flags;
699
700	flags = 0;
701	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
702		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
703			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
704	return (flags);
705}
706
707static int
708kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
709{
710
711	switch (fd) {
712	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
713		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
714	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
715		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
716	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
717		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
718	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
719		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
720	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
721		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
722	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
723		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
724	}
725	return (0);
726}
727
728static struct kinfo_file *
729kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
730{
731	int cnt;
732	size_t len;
733	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
734	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
735
736	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
737	if (buf == NULL)
738		return (NULL);
739	/*
740	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
741	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
742	 * is extended to provide something like:
743	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
744	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
745	 */
746
747	/* Pass 1: count items */
748	cnt = 0;
749	bp = buf;
750	eb = buf + len;
751	while (bp < eb) {
752		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
753		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
754		cnt++;
755	}
756
757	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
758	if (kif == NULL) {
759		free(buf);
760		return (NULL);
761	}
762	bp = buf;
763	eb = buf + len;
764	kp = kif;
765	/* Pass 2: unpack */
766	while (bp < eb) {
767		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
768		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
769		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
770		/* Advance to next packed record */
771		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
772		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
773		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
774		kp++;
775	}
776	free(buf);
777	*cntp = cnt;
778	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
779}
780
781static struct filestat_list *
782procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
783    int mmapped)
784{
785	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
786	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
787	struct filestat_list *head;
788	struct filestat *entry;
789	char *path;
790	off_t offset;
791	int cnt, fd, fflags;
792	int i, type, uflags;
793	int refcount;
794	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
795
796	assert(kp);
797	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
798		return (NULL);
799	switch(procstat->type) {
800	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
801		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
802		break;
803	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
804		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
805		break;
806	default:
807		assert(!"invalid type");
808	}
809	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
810		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
811		return (NULL);
812	}
813	procstat->files = files;
814
815	/*
816	 * Allocate list head.
817	 */
818	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
819	if (head == NULL)
820		return (NULL);
821	STAILQ_INIT(head);
822	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
823		kif = &files[i];
824
825		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
826		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
827		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
828		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
829		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
830		offset = kif->kf_offset;
831		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
832			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
833		else
834			path = NULL;
835		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
836
837		/*
838		 * Create filestat entry.
839		 */
840		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
841		    refcount, offset, path, cap_rights);
842		if (entry != NULL)
843			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
844	}
845	if (mmapped != 0) {
846		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
847		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
848		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
849			goto fail;
850		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
851			kve = &vmentries[i];
852			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
853				continue;
854			fflags = 0;
855			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
856				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
857			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
858			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
859				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
860			offset = kve->kve_offset;
861			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
862			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
863				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
864			else
865				path = NULL;
866			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
867			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
868			    0);
869			if (entry != NULL)
870				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
871		}
872	}
873fail:
874	return (head);
875}
876
877int
878procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
879    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
880{
881
882	assert(ps);
883	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
884		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
885		    errbuf));
886	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
887		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
888		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
889	} else {
890		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
891		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
892		return (1);
893	}
894}
895
896static int
897procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
898    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
899{
900	struct pipe pi;
901	void *pipep;
902
903	assert(kd);
904	assert(ps);
905	assert(fst);
906	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
907	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
908	if (pipep == NULL)
909		goto fail;
910	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
911		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
912		goto fail;
913	}
914	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
915	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
916	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
917	return (0);
918
919fail:
920	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
921	return (1);
922}
923
924static int
925procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
926    char *errbuf __unused)
927{
928	struct kinfo_file *kif;
929
930	assert(ps);
931	assert(fst);
932	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
933	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
934	if (kif == NULL)
935		return (1);
936	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
937	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
938	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
939	return (0);
940}
941
942int
943procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
944    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
945{
946
947	assert(pts);
948	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
949		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
950		    errbuf));
951	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
952		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
953		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
954	} else {
955		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
956		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
957		return (1);
958	}
959}
960
961static int
962procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
963    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
964{
965	struct tty tty;
966	void *ttyp;
967
968	assert(kd);
969	assert(pts);
970	assert(fst);
971	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
972	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
973	if (ttyp == NULL)
974		goto fail;
975	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
976		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
977		goto fail;
978	}
979	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
980	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
981	return (0);
982
983fail:
984	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
985	return (1);
986}
987
988static int
989procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
990    char *errbuf __unused)
991{
992	struct kinfo_file *kif;
993
994	assert(pts);
995	assert(fst);
996	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
997	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
998	if (kif == NULL)
999		return (0);
1000	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1001	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1002	return (0);
1003}
1004
1005int
1006procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1007    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1008{
1009
1010	assert(shm);
1011	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1012		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1013		    errbuf));
1014	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1015	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1016		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1017	} else {
1018		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1019		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1020		return (1);
1021	}
1022}
1023
1024static int
1025procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1026    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1027{
1028	struct shmfd shmfd;
1029	void *shmfdp;
1030	char *path;
1031	int i;
1032
1033	assert(kd);
1034	assert(shm);
1035	assert(fst);
1036	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1037	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1038	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1039		goto fail;
1040	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1041	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1042		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1043		goto fail;
1044	}
1045	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1046	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1047	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1048		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1049		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1050			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1051			    path + i, 1))
1052				break;
1053			if (path[i] == '\0')
1054				break;
1055		}
1056		path[i] = '\0';
1057		if (i == 0)
1058			free(path);
1059		else
1060			fst->fs_path = path;
1061	}
1062	return (0);
1063
1064fail:
1065	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1066	return (1);
1067}
1068
1069static int
1070procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1071    char *errbuf __unused)
1072{
1073	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1074
1075	assert(shm);
1076	assert(fst);
1077	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1078	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1079	if (kif == NULL)
1080		return (0);
1081	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1082	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1083	return (0);
1084}
1085
1086int
1087procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1088    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1089{
1090
1091	assert(vn);
1092	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1093		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1094		    errbuf));
1095	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1096		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1097		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1098	} else {
1099		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1100		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1101		return (1);
1102	}
1103}
1104
1105static int
1106procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1107    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1108{
1109	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1110	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1111	struct {
1112		const char	*tag;
1113		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1114		    struct vnstat *vn);
1115	} fstypes[] = {
1116		FSTYPE(devfs),
1117		FSTYPE(isofs),
1118		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1119		FSTYPE(nfs),
1120		FSTYPE(udf),
1121		FSTYPE(ufs),
1122#ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1123		FSTYPE(zfs),
1124#endif
1125	};
1126#define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1127	struct vnode vnode;
1128	char tagstr[12];
1129	void *vp;
1130	int error, found;
1131	unsigned int i;
1132
1133	assert(kd);
1134	assert(vn);
1135	assert(fst);
1136	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1137	if (vp == NULL)
1138		goto fail;
1139	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1140	if (error == 0) {
1141		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1142		goto fail;
1143	}
1144	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1145	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1146	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1147		return (0);
1148	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1149	    sizeof(tagstr));
1150	if (error == 0) {
1151		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1152		goto fail;
1153	}
1154	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1155
1156	/*
1157	 * Find appropriate handler.
1158	 */
1159	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1160		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1161			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1162				goto fail;
1163			}
1164			break;
1165		}
1166	if (i == NTYPES) {
1167		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1168		return (1);
1169	}
1170	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1171	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1172	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1173		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1174		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1175	} else {
1176		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1177	}
1178	return (0);
1179
1180fail:
1181	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1182	return (1);
1183}
1184
1185/*
1186 * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1187 */
1188static int
1189kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1190{
1191	static struct {
1192		int	kf_vtype;
1193		int	fst_vtype;
1194	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1195		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1196		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1197		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1198		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1199		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1200		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1201		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1202		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1203		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1204	};
1205#define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1206	unsigned int i;
1207
1208	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1209		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1210			break;
1211	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1212		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1213	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1214}
1215
1216static int
1217procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1218    char *errbuf)
1219{
1220	struct statfs stbuf;
1221	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1222	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1223	uint64_t fileid;
1224	uint64_t size;
1225	char *name, *path;
1226	uint32_t fsid;
1227	uint16_t mode;
1228	uint32_t rdev;
1229	int vntype;
1230	int status;
1231
1232	assert(fst);
1233	assert(vn);
1234	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1235	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1236		return (1);
1237	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1238		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1239		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1240		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1241		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1242		path = kve->kve_path;
1243		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1244		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1245		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1246		status = kve->kve_status;
1247	} else {
1248		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1249		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1250		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1251		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1252		path = kif->kf_path;
1253		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1254		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1255		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1256		status = kif->kf_status;
1257	}
1258	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1259	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1260		return (0);
1261	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1262		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "? (no info available)");
1263		return (1);
1264	}
1265	if (path && *path) {
1266		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1267		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1268	} else
1269		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1270	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1271	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1272		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1273		if (name != NULL)
1274			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1275			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1276	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1277		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1278		if (name != NULL)
1279			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1280			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1281	}
1282	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1283	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1284	vn->vn_size = size;
1285	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1286	return (0);
1287}
1288
1289int
1290procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1291    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1292{
1293
1294	assert(sock);
1295	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1296		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1297		    errbuf));
1298	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1299		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1300		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1301	} else {
1302		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1303		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1304		return (1);
1305	}
1306}
1307
1308static int
1309procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1310    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1311{
1312	struct domain dom;
1313	struct inpcb inpcb;
1314	struct protosw proto;
1315	struct socket s;
1316	struct unpcb unpcb;
1317	ssize_t len;
1318	void *so;
1319
1320	assert(kd);
1321	assert(sock);
1322	assert(fst);
1323	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1324	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1325	if (so == NULL)
1326		goto fail;
1327	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1328	/* fill in socket */
1329	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1330	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1331		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1332		goto fail;
1333	}
1334	/* fill in protosw entry */
1335	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1336	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1337		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1338		goto fail;
1339	}
1340	/* fill in domain */
1341	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1342	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1343		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1344		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1345		goto fail;
1346	}
1347	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1348	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1349		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1350		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1351	}
1352	else
1353		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1354
1355	/*
1356	 * Fill in known data.
1357	 */
1358	sock->type = s.so_type;
1359	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1360	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1361	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1362
1363	/*
1364	 * Protocol specific data.
1365	 */
1366	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1367	case AF_INET:
1368	case AF_INET6:
1369		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1370			if (s.so_pcb) {
1371				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1372				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1373				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1374					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1375					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1376				} else
1377					sock->inp_ppcb =
1378					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1379			}
1380		}
1381		break;
1382	case AF_UNIX:
1383		if (s.so_pcb) {
1384			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1385			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1386				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1387				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1388			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1389				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1390				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1391				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1392			}
1393		}
1394		break;
1395	default:
1396		break;
1397	}
1398	return (0);
1399
1400fail:
1401	snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1402	return (1);
1403}
1404
1405static int
1406procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1407    char *errbuf __unused)
1408{
1409	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1410
1411	assert(sock);
1412	assert(fst);
1413	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1414	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1415	if (kif == NULL)
1416		return (0);
1417
1418	/*
1419	 * Fill in known data.
1420	 */
1421	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1422	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1423	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1424	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1425	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1426	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1427	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1428
1429	/*
1430	 * Protocol specific data.
1431	 */
1432	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1433	case AF_INET:
1434	case AF_INET6:
1435		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1436			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1437		break;
1438	case AF_UNIX:
1439		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1440				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1441				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1442				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1443				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1444				sock->unp_conn =
1445				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1446		}
1447		break;
1448	default:
1449		break;
1450	}
1451	return (0);
1452}
1453
1454/*
1455 * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1456 */
1457static int
1458to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1459{
1460	static struct {
1461		int flag;
1462		int fst_flag;
1463	} fstflags[] = {
1464		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1465		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1466		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1467		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1468		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1469		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1470		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1471		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1472		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1473		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1474		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1475		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1476		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1477		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1478	};
1479#define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1480	int fst_flags;
1481	unsigned int i;
1482
1483	fst_flags = 0;
1484	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1485		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1486			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1487	return (fst_flags);
1488}
1489
1490/*
1491 * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1492 */
1493static int
1494vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1495{
1496	static struct {
1497		int	vtype;
1498		int	fst_vtype;
1499	} vt2fst[] = {
1500		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1501		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1502		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1503		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1504		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1505		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1506		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1507		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1508		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1509	};
1510#define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1511	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1512
1513	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1514	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1515		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1516			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1517			break;
1518		}
1519	}
1520	return (fst_type);
1521}
1522
1523static char *
1524getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1525{
1526	struct mount mnt;
1527	static struct mtab {
1528		struct mtab *next;
1529		struct mount *m;
1530		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1531	} *mhead = NULL;
1532	struct mtab *mt;
1533
1534	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1535		if (m == mt->m)
1536			return (mt->mntonname);
1537	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1538		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1539		return (NULL);
1540	}
1541	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1542		err(1, NULL);
1543	mt->m = m;
1544	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1545	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1546	mt->next = mhead;
1547	mhead = mt;
1548	return (mt->mntonname);
1549}
1550
1551/*
1552 * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1553 * command line arguments.
1554 */
1555struct argvec {
1556	char	*buf;
1557	size_t	bufsize;
1558	char	**argv;
1559	size_t	argc;
1560};
1561
1562static struct argvec *
1563argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1564{
1565	struct argvec *av;
1566
1567	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1568	if (av == NULL)
1569		return (NULL);
1570	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1571	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1572	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1573		free(av);
1574		return (NULL);
1575	}
1576	av->argc = 32;
1577	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1578	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1579		free(av->buf);
1580		free(av);
1581		return (NULL);
1582	}
1583	return av;
1584}
1585
1586static void
1587argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1588{
1589
1590	free(av->argv);
1591	free(av->buf);
1592	free(av);
1593}
1594
1595static char **
1596getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1597{
1598	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1599	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1600	enum psc_type type;
1601	size_t len;
1602	char *p, **argv;
1603
1604	assert(procstat);
1605	assert(kp);
1606	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1607		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1608		return (NULL);
1609	}
1610	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1611	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1612		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1613		return (NULL);
1614	}
1615
1616	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1617		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1618
1619	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1620	av = *avp;
1621
1622	if (av == NULL)
1623	{
1624		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1625		if (av == NULL)
1626		{
1627			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1628			return (NULL);
1629		}
1630		*avp = av;
1631	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1632		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1633		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1634			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1635			return (NULL);
1636		}
1637	}
1638	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1639		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1640		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1641		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1642		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1643		len = nchr;
1644		error = sysctl(name, 4, av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1645		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1646			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1647		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1648			return (NULL);
1649	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1650		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1651		len = nchr;
1652		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1653		    == NULL) {
1654			return (NULL);
1655		}
1656	}
1657
1658	argv = av->argv;
1659	argc = av->argc;
1660	i = 0;
1661	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1662		argv[i++] = p;
1663		if (i < argc)
1664			continue;
1665		/* Grow argv. */
1666		argc += argc;
1667		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1668		if (argv == NULL) {
1669			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1670			return (NULL);
1671		}
1672		av->argv = argv;
1673		av->argc = argc;
1674	}
1675	argv[i] = NULL;
1676
1677	return (argv);
1678}
1679
1680/*
1681 * Return process command line arguments.
1682 */
1683char **
1684procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1685{
1686
1687	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1688}
1689
1690/*
1691 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1692 */
1693void
1694procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1695{
1696
1697	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1698		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1699		procstat->argv = NULL;
1700	}
1701}
1702
1703/*
1704 * Return process environment.
1705 */
1706char **
1707procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1708{
1709
1710	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1711}
1712
1713/*
1714 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1715 */
1716void
1717procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1718{
1719	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1720		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1721		procstat->envv = NULL;
1722	}
1723}
1724
1725static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1726kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1727{
1728	int cnt;
1729	size_t len;
1730	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1731	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1732
1733	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1734	if (buf == NULL)
1735		return (NULL);
1736
1737	/*
1738	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1739	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1740	 * is extended to provide something like:
1741	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1742	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1743	 */
1744
1745	/* Pass 1: count items */
1746	cnt = 0;
1747	bp = buf;
1748	eb = buf + len;
1749	while (bp < eb) {
1750		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1751		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1752		cnt++;
1753	}
1754
1755	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1756	if (kiv == NULL) {
1757		free(buf);
1758		return (NULL);
1759	}
1760	bp = buf;
1761	eb = buf + len;
1762	kp = kiv;
1763	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1764	while (bp < eb) {
1765		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1766		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1767		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1768		/* Advance to next packed record */
1769		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1770		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1771		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1772		kp++;
1773	}
1774	free(buf);
1775	*cntp = cnt;
1776	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1777}
1778
1779struct kinfo_vmentry *
1780procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1781    unsigned int *cntp)
1782{
1783
1784	switch(procstat->type) {
1785	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1786		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1787		return (NULL);
1788	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1789		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1790	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1791		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1792	default:
1793		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1794		return (NULL);
1795	}
1796}
1797
1798void
1799procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1800    struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1801{
1802
1803	free(vmmap);
1804}
1805
1806static gid_t *
1807procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1808{
1809	struct proc proc;
1810	struct ucred ucred;
1811	gid_t *groups;
1812	size_t len;
1813
1814	assert(kd != NULL);
1815	assert(kp != NULL);
1816	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1817	    sizeof(proc))) {
1818		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1819		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1820		return (NULL);
1821	}
1822	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1823		return (NULL);
1824	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1825	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1826		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1827		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1828		return (NULL);
1829	}
1830	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1831	groups = malloc(len);
1832	if (groups == NULL) {
1833		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1834		return (NULL);
1835	}
1836	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1837		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1838		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1839		free(groups);
1840		return (NULL);
1841	}
1842	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1843	return (groups);
1844}
1845
1846static gid_t *
1847procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1848{
1849	int mib[4];
1850	size_t len;
1851	gid_t *groups;
1852
1853	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1854	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1855	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1856	mib[3] = pid;
1857	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1858	groups = malloc(len);
1859	if (groups == NULL) {
1860		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1861		return (NULL);
1862	}
1863	if (sysctl(mib, 4, groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1864		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1865		free(groups);
1866		return (NULL);
1867	}
1868	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1869	return (groups);
1870}
1871
1872static gid_t *
1873procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
1874{
1875	size_t len;
1876	gid_t *groups;
1877
1878	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
1879	if (groups == NULL)
1880		return (NULL);
1881	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1882	return (groups);
1883}
1884
1885gid_t *
1886procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1887    unsigned int *cntp)
1888{
1889	switch(procstat->type) {
1890	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1891		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
1892	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1893		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1894	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1895		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1896	default:
1897		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1898		return (NULL);
1899	}
1900}
1901
1902void
1903procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
1904{
1905
1906	free(groups);
1907}
1908
1909static int
1910procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
1911{
1912	struct filedesc fd;
1913
1914	assert(kd != NULL);
1915	assert(kp != NULL);
1916	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
1917		return (-1);
1918	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
1919		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
1920		    kp->ki_pid);
1921		return (-1);
1922	}
1923	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
1924	return (0);
1925}
1926
1927static int
1928procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
1929{
1930	int error;
1931	int mib[4];
1932	size_t len;
1933
1934	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1935	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1936	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
1937	mib[3] = pid;
1938	len = sizeof(*maskp);
1939	error = sysctl(mib, 4, maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
1940	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
1941		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
1942	return (error);
1943}
1944
1945static int
1946procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
1947{
1948	size_t len;
1949	unsigned short *buf;
1950
1951	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
1952	if (buf == NULL)
1953		return (-1);
1954	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
1955		free(buf);
1956		return (-1);
1957	}
1958	*maskp = *buf;
1959	free(buf);
1960	return (0);
1961}
1962
1963int
1964procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1965    unsigned short *maskp)
1966{
1967	switch(procstat->type) {
1968	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1969		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
1970	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1971		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
1972	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1973		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
1974	default:
1975		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1976		return (-1);
1977	}
1978}
1979
1980static int
1981procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
1982    struct rlimit* rlimit)
1983{
1984	struct proc proc;
1985	unsigned long offset;
1986
1987	assert(kd != NULL);
1988	assert(kp != NULL);
1989	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
1990	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1991	    sizeof(proc))) {
1992		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1993		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1994		return (-1);
1995	}
1996	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
1997		return (-1);
1998	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
1999	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2000		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2001		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2002		return (-1);
2003	}
2004	return (0);
2005}
2006
2007static int
2008procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2009{
2010	int error, name[5];
2011	size_t len;
2012
2013	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2014	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2015	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2016	name[3] = pid;
2017	name[4] = which;
2018	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2019	error = sysctl(name, 5, rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2020	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2021		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2022		return (-1);
2023	}
2024	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2025		return (-1);
2026	return (0);
2027}
2028
2029static int
2030procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2031    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2032{
2033	size_t len;
2034	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2035
2036	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2037		errno = EINVAL;
2038		warn("getrlimit: which");
2039		return (-1);
2040	}
2041	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2042	if (rlimits == NULL)
2043		return (-1);
2044	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2045		free(rlimits);
2046		return (-1);
2047	}
2048	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2049	return (0);
2050}
2051
2052int
2053procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2054    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2055{
2056	switch(procstat->type) {
2057	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2058		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2059		    rlimit));
2060	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2061		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2062	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2063		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2064	default:
2065		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2066		return (-1);
2067	}
2068}
2069
2070static int
2071procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2072{
2073	int error, name[4];
2074	size_t len;
2075
2076	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2077	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2078	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2079	name[3] = pid;
2080	len = maxlen;
2081	error = sysctl(name, 4, pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2082	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2083		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2084	if (len == 0)
2085		pathname[0] = '\0';
2086	return (error);
2087}
2088
2089static int
2090procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2091    size_t maxlen)
2092{
2093	struct kinfo_file *files;
2094	int cnt, i, result;
2095
2096	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2097	if (files == NULL)
2098		return (-1);
2099	result = -1;
2100	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2101		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2102			continue;
2103		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2104		result = 0;
2105		break;
2106	}
2107	free(files);
2108	return (result);
2109}
2110
2111int
2112procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2113    char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2114{
2115	switch(procstat->type) {
2116	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2117		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2118		if (maxlen > 0)
2119			pathname[0] = '\0';
2120		return (0);
2121	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2122		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2123		    maxlen));
2124	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2125		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2126		    maxlen));
2127	default:
2128		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2129		return (-1);
2130	}
2131}
2132
2133static int
2134procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2135{
2136	struct proc proc;
2137
2138	assert(kd != NULL);
2139	assert(kp != NULL);
2140	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2141	    sizeof(proc))) {
2142		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2143		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2144		return (-1);
2145	}
2146	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2147	return (0);
2148}
2149
2150static int
2151procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2152{
2153	int error, name[4];
2154	size_t len;
2155
2156	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2157	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2158	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2159	name[3] = pid;
2160	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2161	error = sysctl(name, 4, osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2162	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2163		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2164	return (error);
2165}
2166
2167static int
2168procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2169{
2170	size_t len;
2171	int *buf;
2172
2173	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2174	if (buf == NULL)
2175		return (-1);
2176	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2177		free(buf);
2178		return (-1);
2179	}
2180	*osrelp = *buf;
2181	free(buf);
2182	return (0);
2183}
2184
2185int
2186procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2187{
2188	switch(procstat->type) {
2189	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2190		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2191	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2192		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2193	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2194		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2195	default:
2196		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2197		return (-1);
2198	}
2199}
2200
2201#define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2202
2203#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2204static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2205	"Linux ELF32",
2206	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2207};
2208
2209static int
2210is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2211{
2212	int error, name[4];
2213	size_t len, i;
2214	static char sv_name[256];
2215
2216	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2217	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2218	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2219	name[3] = pid;
2220	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2221	error = sysctl(name, 4, sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2222	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2223		return (0);
2224	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2225		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2226			return (1);
2227	}
2228	return (0);
2229}
2230
2231static Elf_Auxinfo *
2232procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2233{
2234	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2235	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2236	void *ptr;
2237	size_t len;
2238	unsigned int i, count;
2239	int name[4];
2240
2241	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2242	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2243	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2244	name[3] = pid;
2245	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2246	auxv = NULL;
2247	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2248	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2249		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2250		goto out;
2251	}
2252	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2253		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2254			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2255		goto out;
2256	}
2257	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2258	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2259	if (auxv == NULL) {
2260		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2261		goto out;
2262	}
2263	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2264		/*
2265		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2266		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2267		 * necessarily true.
2268		 */
2269		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2270		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2271		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2272	}
2273	*cntp = count;
2274out:
2275	free(auxv32);
2276	return (auxv);
2277}
2278#endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2279
2280static Elf_Auxinfo *
2281procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2282{
2283	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2284	int name[4];
2285	size_t len;
2286
2287#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2288	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2289		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2290#endif
2291	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2292	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2293	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2294	name[3] = pid;
2295	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2296	auxv = malloc(len);
2297	if (auxv == NULL) {
2298		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2299		return (NULL);
2300	}
2301	if (sysctl(name, 4, auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2302		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2303			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2304		free(auxv);
2305		return (NULL);
2306	}
2307	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2308	return (auxv);
2309}
2310
2311static Elf_Auxinfo *
2312procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2313{
2314	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2315	size_t len;
2316
2317	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2318	if (auxv == NULL)
2319		return (NULL);
2320	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2321	return (auxv);
2322}
2323
2324Elf_Auxinfo *
2325procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2326    unsigned int *cntp)
2327{
2328	switch(procstat->type) {
2329	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2330		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2331		return (NULL);
2332	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2333		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2334	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2335		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2336	default:
2337		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2338		return (NULL);
2339	}
2340}
2341
2342void
2343procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2344{
2345
2346	free(auxv);
2347}
2348
2349static struct kinfo_kstack *
2350procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2351{
2352	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2353	int error, name[4];
2354	size_t len;
2355
2356	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2357	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2358	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2359	name[3] = pid;
2360
2361	len = 0;
2362	error = sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2363	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2364		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2365		return (NULL);
2366	}
2367	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2368		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2369		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2370		return (NULL);
2371	}
2372	if (error == -1)
2373		return (NULL);
2374	kkstp = malloc(len);
2375	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2376		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2377		return (NULL);
2378	}
2379	if (sysctl(name, 4, kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2380		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2381		free(kkstp);
2382		return (NULL);
2383	}
2384	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2385
2386	return (kkstp);
2387}
2388
2389struct kinfo_kstack *
2390procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2391    unsigned int *cntp)
2392{
2393	switch(procstat->type) {
2394	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2395		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2396		return (NULL);
2397	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2398		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2399	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2400		warnx("core method is not supported");
2401		return (NULL);
2402	default:
2403		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2404		return (NULL);
2405	}
2406}
2407
2408void
2409procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2410    struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2411{
2412
2413	free(kkstp);
2414}
2415