nsswitch.h revision 158115
1/*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.6 1999/01/26 01:04:07 lukem Exp $	*/
2/*	$FreeBSD: head/include/nsswitch.h 158115 2006-04-28 12:03:38Z ume $ */
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Luke Mewburn.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40#ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
41#define _NSSWITCH_H	1
42
43#include <sys/types.h>
44#include <stdarg.h>
45
46#define NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
47
48#ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
49#define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
50#endif
51
52/* NSS source actions */
53#define	NS_ACTION_CONTINUE	0	/* try the next source */
54#define	NS_ACTION_RETURN	1	/* look no further */
55
56#define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
57#define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
58#define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
59#define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retry */
60#define NS_RETURN	(1<<4)		/* stop search, e.g. for ERANGE */
61#define NS_TERMINATE	(NS_SUCCESS|NS_RETURN) /* flags that end search */
62#define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
63
64/*
65 * currently implemented sources
66 */
67#define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
68#define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
69#define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
70#define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
71#define	NSSRC_CACHE	"cache"		/* cache daemon */
72
73/*
74 * currently implemented databases
75 */
76#define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
77#define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
78#define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
79#define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
80#define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
81#define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
82#define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
83#define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
84#define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
85#define NSDB_SERVICES_COMPAT	"services_compat"
86#define NSDB_SSH_HOSTKEYS	"ssh_hostkeys"
87#define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
88#define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
89
90/*
91 * suggested databases to implement
92 */
93#define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
94#define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
95#define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
96#define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
97#define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
98#define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
99#define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
100#define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
101#define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
102#define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
103#define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
104#define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
105#define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
106
107/*
108 * ns_dtab `method' function signature.
109 */
110typedef int (*nss_method)(void *_retval, void *_mdata, va_list _ap);
111
112/*
113 * Macro for generating method prototypes.
114 */
115#define NSS_METHOD_PROTOTYPE(method) \
116	int method(void *, void *, va_list)
117
118/*
119 * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
120 * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to
121 * call.  ns_dtabs are used in the nsdispatch() API in order to allow
122 * the application to override built-in actions.
123 */
124typedef struct _ns_dtab {
125	const char	 *src;		/* Source this entry implements */
126	nss_method	  method;	/* Method to be called */
127	void		 *mdata;	/* Data passed to method */
128} ns_dtab;
129
130/*
131 * macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
132 */
133#define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	C },
134#define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	C },
135
136#ifdef HESIOD
137#   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	C },
138#else
139#   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
140#endif
141
142#ifdef YP
143#   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	C },
144#else
145#   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
146#endif
147
148/*
149 * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
150 * used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
151 * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
152 */
153typedef struct _ns_src {
154	const char	*name;
155	u_int32_t	 flags;
156} ns_src;
157
158
159/*
160 * default sourcelist (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
161 * or the requested database doesn't have an entry.
162 */
163extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
164
165/*
166 * ns_mtab - NSS method table
167 * An NSS module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
168 * tuples to the nss_method and associated data.
169 */
170typedef struct _ns_mtab {
171	const char	*database;
172	const char	*name;
173	nss_method	 method;
174	void		*mdata;
175} ns_mtab;
176
177/*
178 * NSS module de-registration, called at module unload.
179 */
180typedef void	 (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, unsigned int);
181
182/*
183 * NSS module registration, called at module load.
184 */
185typedef ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, unsigned int *,
186		       nss_module_unregister_fn *);
187
188/*
189 * Many NSS interfaces follow the getXXnam, getXXid, getXXent pattern.
190 * Developers are encouraged to use nss_lookup_type where approriate.
191 */
192enum nss_lookup_type {
193	nss_lt_name = 1,
194	nss_lt_id   = 2,
195	nss_lt_all  = 3
196};
197
198#ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
199/*
200 * private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation
201 */
202
203/*
204 * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
205 * for each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
206 * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
207 */
208typedef struct _ns_dbt {
209	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
210	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
211	int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
212} ns_dbt;
213
214/*
215 * ns_mod - NSS module
216 */
217typedef struct _ns_mod {
218	char		*name;		/* module name */
219	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen */
220	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
221	unsigned int	 mtabsize;	/* count of entries in method table */
222	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister; /* called to unload module */
223} ns_mod;
224
225#endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
226
227
228#include <sys/cdefs.h>
229
230__BEGIN_DECLS
231extern	int	nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
232			   const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
233
234#ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
235extern	void		 _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
236extern	void		 _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
237extern	void		 _nsyyerror(const char *);
238extern	int		 _nsyylex(void);
239extern	int		 _nsyyparse(void);
240extern	int		 _nsyylineno;
241#ifdef _NSS_DEBUG
242extern	void		 _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
243#endif
244#endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
245
246__END_DECLS
247
248#endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
249