pf.os revision 130151
1# $FreeBSD: head/etc/pf.os 130151 2004-06-06 11:46:29Z schweikh $
2# $OpenBSD: pf.os,v 1.10 2003/09/06 01:37:07 frantzen Exp $
3# passive OS fingerprinting
4# -------------------------
5#
6# SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).
7#
8# (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
9# (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
10#
11#  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
12#  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
13#  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
14#
15#  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
16#  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
17#  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
18#  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
19#  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
20#  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
21#  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
22#
23#
24# This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive
25# operating system package.
26#
27#
28# Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the
29# information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures
30# reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.
31#
32# We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:
33#
34# - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP
35#   performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).
36#   Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other
37#   systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare
38#   cases, the value is just arbitrary.
39#
40#   NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number
41#   appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'
42#   means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the
43#   value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token
44#   literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed
45#   MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,
46#   and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.
47#
48#   If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple
49#   of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote
50#   it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you
51#   should consider wildcarding this value.
52#
53# - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.
54#
55#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
56#
57# - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't
58#   be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically
59#   lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).
60#
61#   NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.
62#   You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to
63#   check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.
64#   A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to
65#   32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices
66#   might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use
67#   "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many
68#   hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.
69#
70# - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU
71#   discovery. Others do not bother.
72#
73#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
74#
75# - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f
76#   uses it to determine link type of the remote host.
77#
78#   NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when
79#   you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only
80#   a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system
81#   is using a value it pulled out of nowhere.  Specific unique MSS
82#   can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.
83#
84# - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.
85#   It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern
86#   systems implement this feature.
87#
88#   NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set
89#   to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this
90#   parameter.
91#
92# - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to
93#   zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.
94#
95# - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement
96#   selective ACK functionality.
97#
98# - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK
99#   permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously
100#   discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly
101#   extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for
102#   header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).
103#
104#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.
105#
106# To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace
107# it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values
108# that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.
109#
110# Fingerprint entry format:
111#
112# wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details
113#
114# wwww     - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn).  The special values
115#            "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU
116#            respectively.
117# ttt      - initial TTL
118# D        - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)
119# ss       - overall SYN packet size
120# OOO      - option value and order specification (see below)
121# OS       - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)
122# Version  - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)
123# Subtype  - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)
124# details  - Generic OS details
125#
126# If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type
127# and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of
128# network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or
129# bogus.
130#
131# If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group
132# of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).
133# Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which
134# you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD
135# or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.
136#
137# Option block description is a list of comma or space separated
138# options in the order they appear in the packet:
139#
140# N	   - NOP option
141# Wnnn	   - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
142# Mnnn	   - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
143# S	   - selective ACK OK
144# T 	   - timestamp
145# T0 	   - timestamp with a zero value
146#
147# To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.
148#
149# Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or
150# problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,
151# frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet
152# capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)
153#
154# WARNING WARNING WARNING
155# -----------------------
156#
157# Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often
158# the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the
159# device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall
160# instead.
161#
162# When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like
163# a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.
164# Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look
165# at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?
166#
167# Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323
168# functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,
169# disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule
170# to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't
171# "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants
172# caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security
173# packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single
174# possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.
175#
176# KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing
177# traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,
178# normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating
179# system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).
180#
181# NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to
182# least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most
183# generic and broad rules near the end.
184#
185
186##########################
187# Standard OS signatures #
188##########################
189
190# ----------------- AIX ---------------------
191
192# AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and
193# Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...
194# This is a shoddy hack, though.
195
19616384:64:0:44:M512:		AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier
197
19816384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
19916384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
20032768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
20132768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
20265535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
20365535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
20465535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S:	AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1
205
206# ----------------- Linux -------------------
207
208512:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
20916384:64:0:44:M*:		Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
210
211# Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":
2122:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
21364:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
214
215
216S4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)
217
218S2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)
219S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer
220S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6
221S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.6::Linux 2.4/2.6
222
223S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5
224S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6
225
226S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer
227S22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
228S11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
229
230# Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and
231# selective ACK:
232S4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster
233
234# This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS
235# is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got
236# many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:
237T4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)
238
239# This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:
24032767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)
241S8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)
242
243# Opera visitors:
24416384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)
24532767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)
246
247# Some fairly common mods:
248S4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps
249S22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps
250
251
252# ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------
253
25416384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.1
25516384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.1
25616384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.0-4.1::FreeBSD 2.0-4.1
25716384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
258
2591024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
260
26157344:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)
26257344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.6-4.8::FreeBSD 4.6-4.8
263
26432768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.9::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
26532768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
26665535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.9::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
26765535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
26865535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.7-4.9::FreeBSD 4.7-5.1
26965535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.7-5.1
270
271# 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)
272
273# ----------------- NetBSD ------------------
274
27565535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)
27616384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6
27716384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)
27816384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3
27965535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)
280
281# ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------
282
28316384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)
28416384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.4::OpenBSD 3.0-3.4
28516384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.4:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-3.4 (scrub no-df)
28657344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-3.4::OpenBSD 3.3-3.4
28757344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-3.4:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-3.4 (scrub no-df)
288
28965535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.4:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-3.4 (Opera)
290
291# ----------------- Solaris -----------------
292
293S17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*:	Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323
294S17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*:			Solaris:8::Solaris 8
295S17:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7
296
297S6:255:1:44:M*:				Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7
298S23:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1
299S34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9
300S44:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7
301
302# ----------------- IRIX --------------------
303
30449152:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4
30561440:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5
30649152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
30749152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
308
30961440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21
31049152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21
311
312# ----------------- Tru64 -------------------
313
31432768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0
31532768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0
3168192:64:0:44:M1460:			Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)
317
318# This looks awfully Linuxish :/
319# S22:64:0:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Tru64:5.0:a:Tru64 5.0a
320
32161440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)
322
323
324# ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------
325
3266144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)
327
328# ----------------- MacOS -------------------
329
33016616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
33116616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
33232768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N:			MacOS:9.1-9.2::MacOS 9.1/9.2
33332768:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		MacOS:X:10.2:MacOS X 10.2
334
335# ----------------- Windows -----------------
336
337# Windows 95 - need more:
338
3398192:32:1:44:M*:			Windows:95::Windows 95 (low TTL)
340
341# Windows 98 - plenty of silly signatures:
342S44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98 (low TTL)
3438192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98 (low TTL)
344
345%8192:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98 (or newer XP/2000 with tweaked TTL)
346S4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
347S6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
348S12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
34932767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
35037300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
35146080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)
35265535:64:1:44:M*:			Windows:98:noSACK:Windows 98 (no sack)
353
354S16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
355S16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
356S26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
357T30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
35832767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
35960352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
36060352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
361
362# Windows NT 4.0 - need more:
363
36464512:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
3658192:128:1:44:M*:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)
3666144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N:		Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (RFC1323)
367
368# Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were
369# either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)
370# were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.
371
37265535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
373%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
374S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4
375S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP4:Windows XP SP1, 2000 SP4
376S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP3:Windows XP Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
377
378S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1, 2000 SP4
379S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
38064512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
38132767:128:1:48:M1452,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
38265535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
383%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
384
385# Odds, ends, mods:
386
387S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:Cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
388S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:Cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
389
390# HUNT DOWN:
391# *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:@Windows:XP (leak) (PLEASE REPORT)
392
393# ----------------- HP/UX -------------------
394
39532768:64:1:44:M*:			HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20
39632768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0
39732768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
39832768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
399
400# Whoa. Hardcore WSS.
4010:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)
402
403
404# ----------------- RiscOS ------------------
405
406# We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option
407#16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:	RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36
408
409# ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------
410
411# Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set
4128192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)
4138192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)
414
415
416# ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------
417
4184096:64:0:44:M1420:		NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1
419
420# ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------
421
422S8:64:0:44:M512:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
423
424# ------------------ BeOS -------------------
425
4261024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0:		BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1
42712288:255:0:44:M1402:		BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x
428
429# ------------------ OS/400 -----------------
430
4318192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5
4328192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5
4334096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032
434
435
436# ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------
437
43816384:64:0:40:.:		ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5
439
440# ------------------- QNX -------------------
441
442S16:64:0:44:M512:		QNX:::QNX demodisk
443
444# ------------------ Novell -----------------
445
44616384:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0
4476144:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11
448
449# ----------------- SCO ------------------
450S17:64:1:44:M1460:			SCO:Unixware:7.0:SCO Unixware 7.0.0 or OpenServer 5.0.4-5.06
451S17:64:1:44:M1460:			SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO Unixware 7.0.0 or OpenServer 5.0.4-5.06
452S3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1
453
454# ------------------- DOS -------------------
455
4562048:255:0:44:M536:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05
457
458###########################################
459# Appliance / embedded / other signatures #
460###########################################
461
462# ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------
463
464S12:64:1:44:M1460:			@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)
465S12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460:		@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)
4664096:32:0:44:M1460:			ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x
46760352:64:0:52:M1460,N,W2,N,N,S:		Clavister:7::Clavister firewall 7.x
468
469# ------- Switches and other stuff ----------
470
4714128:255:0:44:M*:			Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc
472S8:255:0:44:M*:				Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008
47360352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch
47464512:128:1:44:M1370:			Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client
475
476
477# ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------
478
479S4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0:		AOL:web cache::AOL web cache
480
48132850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*:	NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x
48216384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N:	NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
48365535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W3,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
48465535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow
4858192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1
486
487S4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S:			Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine
488
48927085:128:0:40:.:			Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)
490
49165535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460:		Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler
492S1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0:		LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg
493
494
49516384:255:0:40:.:			Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)
496
497# ----------- Embedded systems --------------
498
499S9:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C
500S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4
501S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4
502S4:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5
5032948:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)
504
505S23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460:	SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7
5068192:255:0:44:M1460:			SymbianOS:6048::SymbianOS 6048 (on Nokia 7650?)
5078192:255:0:44:M536:			SymbianOS:::SymbianOS (on Nokia 9210?)
508
509
510# Perhaps S4?
5115840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1:		Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10
512
51332768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002
514
515S1:255:0:44:M346:			Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0
516
5174096:128:0:44:M1460:			Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0
518
519S12:64:0:44:M1452:			AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64
520
521
522
523####################
524# Fancy signatures #
525####################
526
5271024:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)
5282048:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)
5293072:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)
5304096:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)
531
5321024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)
5332048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)
5343072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)
5354096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)
536
537#####################################
538# Generic signatures - just in case #
539#####################################
540
541#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
542#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
543
544*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
545*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
546*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
547*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
548*:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)
549*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000
550*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000
551