CHANGES revision 273399
1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
6
7  *) SRTP Memory Leak.
8
9     A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
10     sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
11     to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
12     exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
13     1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
14     whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
15     have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
16
17     The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
18     (CVE-2014-3513)
19     [OpenSSL team]
20
21  *) Session Ticket Memory Leak.
22
23     When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
24     integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
25     ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
26     causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
27     tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
28     attack.
29     (CVE-2014-3567)
30     [Steve Henson]
31
32  *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
33
34     When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
35     could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
36     configured to send them.
37     (CVE-2014-3568)
38     [Akamai and the OpenSSL team]
39
40  *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
41     Client applications doing fallback retries should call
42     SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
43     (CVE-2014-3566)
44     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
45
46  *) Add additional DigestInfo checks.
47 
48     Reencode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
49     verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
50     DigestInfo structures.
51
52     Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
53
54     [Steve Henson]
55
56 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
57
58  *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
59     SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
60     g, A, B < N to SRP code.
61
62     Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
63     Group for discovering this issue.
64     (CVE-2014-3512)
65     [Steve Henson]
66
67  *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
68     TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
69     is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
70     downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
71     higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
72
73     Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
74     researching this issue.
75     (CVE-2014-3511)
76     [David Benjamin]
77
78  *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
79     to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
80     with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
81     ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
82
83     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert (Google) for discovering and researching this
84     issue.
85     (CVE-2014-3510)
86     [Emilia K�sper]
87
88  *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
89     to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
90     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
91     (CVE-2014-3507)
92     [Adam Langley]
93
94  *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
95     processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
96     Denial of Service attack.
97     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
98     (CVE-2014-3506)
99     [Adam Langley]
100
101  *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
102     whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
103     can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
104     Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
105     this issue.
106     (CVE-2014-3505)
107     [Adam Langley]
108
109  *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
110     session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
111     up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
112
113     Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
114     issue.
115     (CVE-2014-3509)
116     [Gabor Tyukasz]
117
118  *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
119     dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
120     properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
121     Denial of Service attack.
122
123     Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietam�ki (Codenomicon) for
124     discovering and researching this issue.
125     (CVE-2014-5139)
126     [Steve Henson]
127
128  *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
129     X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
130     from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
131     output to the attacker.
132
133     Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
134     (CVE-2014-3508)
135     [Emilia K�sper, and Steve Henson]
136
137  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
138     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
139     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
140     [Bodo Moeller]
141
142 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
143
144  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
145     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
146     SSL/TLS clients and servers.
147
148     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
149     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
150     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
151
152  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
153     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
154     in a DoS attack.
155
156     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
157     (CVE-2014-0221)
158     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
159
160  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
161     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
162     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
163     code on a vulnerable client or server.
164
165     Thanks to J�ri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
166     [J�ri Aedla, Steve Henson]
167
168  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
169     are subject to a denial of service attack.
170
171     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
172     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
173     [Felix Gr�bert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
174
175  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
176     compilation flags.
177     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
178
179  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
180     in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
181     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
182
183  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
184     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
185
186 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
187
188  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
189     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
190     server.
191
192     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
193     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
194     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
195     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
196
197  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
198     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
199     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
200     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
201
202     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
203     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
204     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
205
206  *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
207
208     Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
209     TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
210     less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
211     is at least 512 bytes long.
212
213     [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
214
215 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
216
217  *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid 
218     handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
219     Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
220     (CVE-2013-4353)
221
222  *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
223     structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
224     to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
225     [Steve Henson]
226
227  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
228     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
229     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
230     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
231     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
232     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
233     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
234
235 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
236
237  *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
238     supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
239     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
240
241 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
242
243  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
244
245     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
246     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
247     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
248
249     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
250     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
251     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
252     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
253     (CVE-2013-0169)
254     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
255
256  *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
257     ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
258     Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
259     and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
260     <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
261     (CVE-2012-2686)
262     [Adam Langley]
263
264  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
265     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
266     [Steve Henson]
267
268  *) Make openssl verify return errors.
269     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
270
271  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
272     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
273     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
274     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
275     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
276
277  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
278     [Steve Henson]
279
280  *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
281     if renegotiating.
282     [Steve Henson]
283
284 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
285
286  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
287     1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
288
289     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
290     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
291     (CVE-2012-2333)
292     [Steve Henson]
293
294  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
295     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
296     [Steve Henson]
297
298  *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
299     approved.
300     [Steve Henson]
301
302 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
303
304  *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
305     1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
306     mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
307     SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
308     TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
309     0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
310     OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
311     will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
312     inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
313     in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
314     [Steve Henson]
315
316  *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
317     disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
318     protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
319     that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
320     above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
321     SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
322     client side.
323     [Andy Polyakov]
324
325 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
326
327  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
328     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
329     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
330
331     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
332     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
333     (CVE-2012-2110)
334     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
335
336  *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
337     [Adam Langley]
338
339  *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
340     record length exceeds 255 bytes.
341
342     1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
343        hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
344     2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
345	the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
346        set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
347        -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
348        Most broken servers should now work.
349     3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
350	TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
351     [Steve Henson]
352
353  *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
354     [Andy Polyakov]
355
356 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012]
357
358  *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
359     STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
360     [Steve Henson]
361
362  *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
363     and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
364     OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
365     those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect 
366     the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
367     [Steve Henson]
368
369  *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
370     support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
371     encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
372     client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
373     and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
374     [Steve Henson]
375
376  *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
377     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
378
379  *) Add support for SCTP.
380     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
381
382  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
383     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
384
385  *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
386
387	- x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
388	- x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
389	- x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation;
390	- ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
391	- s390x:        z196 support;
392	- *:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
393
394     [Andy Polyakov]
395
396  *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
397     (removal of unnecessary code)
398     [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
399
400  *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
401     [Eric Rescorla]
402
403  *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
404     [Eric Rescorla]
405
406  *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
407     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
408     disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
409     by Google.
410     [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
411
412  *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
413     NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
414     typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
415     required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
416     Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
417
418     Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
419     line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
420     "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
421
422         EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
423         EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
424         EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
425
426     EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
427     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
428     implementations).
429     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
430
431  *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
432     all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
433     header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
434     [Steve Henson]
435
436  *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
437     signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
438     particular PSS. 
439     [Steve Henson]
440
441  *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
442     appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
443     corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
444     [Steve Henson]
445
446  *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
447     New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
448     EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
449     the appropriate parameters.
450     [Steve Henson]
451
452  *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
453     to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
454     handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
455     Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
456     against a number of sample certificates.
457     [Steve Henson]
458
459  *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
460     [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
461
462  *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
463     can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump. 
464
465     More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
466     information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
467     parameters r, s.
468     [Steve Henson]
469
470  *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
471     RFC3211.
472     [Steve Henson]
473
474  *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
475     neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
476     for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
477     password based CMS).
478     [Steve Henson]
479
480  *) Session-handling fixes:
481     - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
482       but also support Session Tickets.
483     - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
484       presented a ticket with an expired session.
485     - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
486     - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
487     - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
488     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
489
490  *) Fix PSK session representation.
491     [Bodo Moeller]
492
493  *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
494
495     This work was sponsored by Intel.
496     [Andy Polyakov]
497
498  *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
499     the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
500     portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and 
501     RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
502     add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
503     [Steve Henson]
504
505  *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
506     field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
507     [Steve Henson]
508
509  *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
510     As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
511     versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
512     [Steve Henson]
513
514  *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
515     as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
516     This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
517     swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
518     [Steve Henson]
519
520  *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
521     ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
522     keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
523     [Steve Henson]
524
525  *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
526     [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
527
528  *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
529     [Steve Henson]
530
531  *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
532     FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
533     [Steve Henson]
534
535  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
536     [Steve Henson]
537
538  *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
539     all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
540     [Steve Henson]
541
542  *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
543     encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
544     [Steve Henson]
545
546  *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
547     [Steve Henson]
548
549  *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
550     to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
551     to use them can use the private_* version instead.
552     [Steve Henson]
553
554  *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
555     [Steve Henson]
556
557  *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
558     [Steve Henson]
559
560  *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
561     for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
562     [Steve Henson]
563
564  *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
565     order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
566     This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
567     [Steve Henson]
568
569  *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication. 
570     [Steve Henson]
571
572  *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
573     and enable MD5.
574     [Steve Henson]
575
576  *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
577     FIPS modules versions.
578     [Steve Henson]
579
580  *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
581     of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
582     until after the certificate request message is received.
583     [Steve Henson]
584
585  *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
586     extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
587     format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
588     TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
589     [Steve Henson]
590
591  *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
592     to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
593     All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
594     support yet and no support for client certificates.
595     [Steve Henson]
596
597  *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
598     to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
599     ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
600     TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
601     SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
602     and version checking.
603     [Steve Henson]
604
605  *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
606     with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
607     structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
608     to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
609     [Steve Henson]
610
611  *) Add SRP support.
612     [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
613
614  *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
615     [Steve Henson]
616
617  *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
618     SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
619     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
620
621  *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
622     ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
623     automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
624     [Steve Henson]
625
626  *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
627     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
628
629  *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
630     a few changes are required:
631
632       Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
633       Add TLSv1_1 methods.
634       Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
635       Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
636       Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
637     [Steve Henson]
638
639 Changes between 1.0.0j and 1.0.0k [5 Feb 2013]
640
641  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
642
643     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
644     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
645     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
646
647     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
648     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
649     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
650     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
651     (CVE-2013-0169)
652     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
653
654  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
655     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
656     [Steve Henson]
657
658  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
659     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
660     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
661     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
662     (This is a backport)
663     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
664
665  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
666     [Steve Henson]
667
668 Changes between 1.0.0i and 1.0.0j [10 May 2012]
669
670  [NB: OpenSSL 1.0.0i and later 1.0.0 patch levels were released after
671  OpenSSL 1.0.1.]
672
673  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in DTLS
674     to fix DoS attack.
675
676     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
677     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
678     (CVE-2012-2333)
679     [Steve Henson]
680
681  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
682     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
683     [Steve Henson]
684
685 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.0i [19 Apr 2012]
686
687  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
688     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
689     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
690
691     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
692     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
693     (CVE-2012-2110)
694     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
695
696 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
697
698  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
699     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
700     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
701     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
702     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
703     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
704     an MMA defence is not necessary.
705     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
706     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
707     [Steve Henson]
708
709  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
710     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
711     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
712     [Steve Henson]
713
714 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
715
716  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
717     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
718     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
719     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
720     [Antonio Martin]
721
722 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
723
724  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
725     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
726     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
727     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
728     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
729     paper describing this attack can be found at:
730                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
731     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
732     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
733     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
734     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
735     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
736     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
737
738  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
739     (CVE-2011-4576)
740     [Adam Langley (Google)]
741
742  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
743     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
744     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
745     [Adam Langley (Google)]
746
747  *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
748     [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
749
750  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
751     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
752     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
753     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
754
755  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
756     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
757
758  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
759     [Adam Langley (Google)]
760
761  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
762     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
763
764  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
765     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
766     [Adam Langley (Google)]
767
768  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
769     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
770     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
771
772     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
773     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
774     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
775     the last update always remained unused).
776     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
777
778  *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
779     [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
780
781 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
782
783  *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
784     by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
785     [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
786
787  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
788     for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
789     [Adam Langley (Google)]
790
791  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
792     [Bodo Moeller]
793
794  *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
795     signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
796     Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
797     [Steve Henson]
798
799  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
800     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
801
802	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
803
804     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
805
806 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
807
808  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
809     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
810
811  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
812     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
813     ambiguous.
814     [Steve Henson]
815
816 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010]
817
818  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
819     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
820     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
821     [Steve Henson]
822
823  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
824     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
825     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
826     [Ben Laurie]
827
828 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010]
829
830  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
831     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
832     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
833     [Steve Henson]
834
835  *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
836     a DLL. 
837     [Steve Henson]
838
839 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010]
840
841  *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover 
842     (CVE-2010-1633)
843     [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
844
845 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010]
846
847  *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
848     context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
849     case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
850     [Steve Henson]
851
852  *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
853     [Steve Henson]
854
855  *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
856     output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
857     [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
858
859  *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
860     compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
861     it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
862     [Steve Henson]
863
864  *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
865     to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
866     [Steve Henson]
867
868  *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
869     some responders need this.
870     [Steve Henson]
871
872  *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
873     correctly.
874     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
875
876  *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
877     needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
878     didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
879     [Steve Henson]
880
881  *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
882     [Steve Henson]
883
884  *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
885     indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
886     to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
887     of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
888     it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
889     when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
890     included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
891     or they could free up already freed BIOs.
892     [Steve Henson]
893
894  *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
895     renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
896     done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
897     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
898
899  *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
900     [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
901
902  *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
903     be used on C++.
904     [Steve Henson]
905
906  *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
907     retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
908     EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
909     or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
910     registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually 
911     attempting to work them out.
912     [Steve Henson]
913
914  *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
915     this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
916     string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
917     by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
918     [Steve Henson]
919
920  *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
921     key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
922     don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
923     Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
924     then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
925     [Steve Henson]
926
927  *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
928     commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
929     you can do:
930
931        openssl sha256 foo
932
933     as well as:
934
935        openssl dgst -sha256 foo
936
937     and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
938
939     [Steve Henson]
940
941  *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
942     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
943
944  *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility. 
945     [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
946
947  *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
948     form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
949     even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
950     is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
951     be used to rebuild symbolic links.
952     [Steve Henson]
953
954  *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
955     traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
956     include an implicit MD5 dependency.
957     [Steve Henson]
958
959  *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
960     committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
961     [Steve Henson]
962
963  *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
964     [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
965
966  *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
967     in an ENGINE errors can occur.
968     [Steve Henson]
969
970  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
971     [Ben Laurie]
972
973  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
974     by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
975     OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
976     CONF_VALUE.
977     [Ben Laurie]
978
979  *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
980     seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
981     specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
982     as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
983     and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
984     X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
985     [Steve Henson]
986
987  *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
988     and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
989
990     This work was sponsored by Google.
991     [Steve Henson]
992
993  *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
994     code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
995     as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
996     error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
997     the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
998     NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
999     see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
1000     default.
1001
1002     This work was sponsored by Google.
1003     [Steve Henson]
1004
1005  *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
1006
1007     This work was sponsored by Google.
1008     [Steve Henson]
1009
1010  *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
1011     passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
1012     CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
1013     and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
1014
1015     This work was sponsored by Google.
1016     [Steve Henson]
1017
1018  *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
1019     certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
1020     an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
1021     CRL functionality in future.
1022
1023     This work was sponsored by Google.
1024     [Steve Henson]
1025
1026  *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
1027
1028     This work was sponsored by Google.
1029     [Steve Henson]
1030
1031  *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
1032     policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
1033
1034     This work was sponsored by Google.
1035     [Steve Henson]
1036
1037  *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
1038     and URI types are currently supported.
1039
1040     This work was sponsored by Google.
1041     [Steve Henson]
1042
1043  *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
1044     than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
1045     replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
1046     mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
1047     either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
1048     mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
1049     can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
1050     as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
1051
1052     Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
1053     CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
1054     either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
1055
1056     Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
1057     to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0)
1058     to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
1059     ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
1060
1061     (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
1062     CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
1063     OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
1064     application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
1065     was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
1066     have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
1067     intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
1068     case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
1069     of &errno.)
1070     [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
1071
1072  *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
1073     simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
1074     the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
1075
1076     This work was sponsored by Google.
1077     [Steve Henson]
1078
1079  *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
1080     [Ben Laurie]
1081
1082  *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1083     TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
1084     ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
1085     [Ben Laurie]
1086
1087  *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
1088     RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
1089     [Nick Mathewson]
1090
1091  *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1092     STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
1093     [Ben Laurie]
1094
1095  *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
1096     on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
1097     support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
1098     encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
1099     RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
1100     content types and variants.
1101     [Steve Henson]
1102
1103  *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
1104     [Steve Henson]
1105
1106  *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
1107     files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
1108     The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
1109     files from the associated perl scripts.
1110     [Steve Henson]
1111
1112  *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
1113     Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
1114     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1115
1116  *) s390x assembler pack.
1117     [Andy Polyakov]
1118
1119  *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
1120     "family."
1121     [Andy Polyakov]
1122
1123  *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
1124     draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an
1125     official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
1126     IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
1127     enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
1128     to use.  For example, specify an option
1129
1130         -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
1131
1132     to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
1133     assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
1134     and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
1135     Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
1136     interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
1137     be using the same extension number for other purposes.
1138
1139     SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
1140     opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create
1141     an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
1142     return non-zero for success.
1143
1144     To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
1145     by using
1146
1147          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
1148          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1149
1150     where
1151
1152          int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
1153          void *arg;
1154
1155     Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
1156     expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
1157     Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
1158     SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
1159     be provided to the callback function).  The callback function
1160     has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
1161     PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
1162     input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
1163     if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
1164
1165     Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
1166     will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will
1167     see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
1168     available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server
1169     provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
1170     length of the client's opaque PRF input.
1171
1172     Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
1173     a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
1174     previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
1175     handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
1176     SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
1177     for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
1178
1179     [Bodo Moeller]
1180
1181  *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
1182     MAC. 
1183
1184     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1185
1186  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1187     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1188     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1189     supported.
1190
1191     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1192     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1193     SSL_SESSION.
1194     
1195     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1196     protection in servers so again support should be possible
1197     with no application modification.
1198
1199     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1200     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1201
1202     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1203     or server extensions to be examined.
1204
1205     This work was sponsored by Google.
1206     [Steve Henson]
1207
1208  *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
1209     OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
1210     [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
1211
1212  *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
1213     support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
1214     ciphersuite support.
1215     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
1216
1217  *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
1218     function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
1219     to output in BER and PEM format.
1220     [Steve Henson]
1221
1222  *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
1223     allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
1224     EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
1225     ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
1226     -macopt options to dgst utility.
1227     [Steve Henson]
1228
1229  *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
1230     EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
1231     alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst 
1232     utility.
1233     [Steve Henson]
1234
1235  *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1236     the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1237     ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1238     removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1239     the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1240     that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1241     in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1242     than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1243     enabled again.
1244
1245     This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1246     the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1247     order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1248     most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1249
1250     Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1251     funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1252     cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1253     the default order.
1254     [Bodo Moeller]
1255
1256  *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1257     arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1258     to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1259     (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1260     remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1261     This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1262     in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1263     that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1264     [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1265
1266  *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1267     processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1268     "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1269     "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1270     (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1271     away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1272     change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1273     affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these
1274     categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1275     AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1276     and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1277     kinds of kludges.
1278
1279     Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1280     0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1281     out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1282
1283     With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1284     so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1285     "CAMELLIA256".
1286     [Bodo Moeller]
1287
1288  *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1289     Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1290     larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1291     [Nils Larsch]
1292
1293  *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1294     it yet and it is largely untested.
1295     [Steve Henson]
1296
1297  *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1298     [Nils Larsch]
1299
1300  *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1301     some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1302     reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions. 
1303     [Steve Henson]
1304
1305  *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1306     [Andy Polyakov]
1307
1308  *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1309     to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling 
1310     efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1311     the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1312     [Steve Henson]
1313
1314  *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1315     new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1316     -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1317     to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1318     what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1319     [Steve Henson]
1320
1321  *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1322     Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1323     [Cryptocom]
1324
1325  *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
1326     partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
1327     (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
1328     selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
1329     [Steve Henson]
1330
1331  *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
1332     will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
1333     X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
1334     lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1335     [Steve Henson]
1336
1337  *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1338     Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1339     [Steve Henson]
1340
1341  *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1342     this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1343     a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL 
1344     extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1345     [Steve Henson]
1346
1347  *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1348     this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1349     Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1350     [Steve Henson]
1351
1352  *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp 
1353     utility.
1354     [Steve Henson]
1355
1356  *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1357     the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1358     [Steve Henson]
1359
1360  *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1361     EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1362     ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1363     if necessary.
1364     [Steve Henson]
1365
1366  *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1367     to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1368     to free up any added signature OIDs.
1369     [Steve Henson]
1370
1371  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1372     EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1373     digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1374     list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1375     [Steve Henson]
1376
1377  *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1378     of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1379     Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1380     value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1381     polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes
1382     the array representation useful in a more general context.
1383     [Douglas Stebila]
1384
1385  *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1386     handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1387     with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1388     on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The
1389     unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1390
1391     For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1392     (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH
1393     certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1394     authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1395     merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1396     protocol).
1397
1398     The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1399     available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1400     and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1401     ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1402
1403         kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1404         kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1405         kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1406         kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH
1407         ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1408
1409         aECDH    - ECDH cert
1410         aECDSA   - ECDSA cert
1411         ECDSA    - ECDSA cert
1412
1413         AECDH    - anonymous ECDH
1414         EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1415
1416     [Bodo Moeller]
1417
1418  *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1419     Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1420     [Steve Henson]
1421
1422  *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1423     an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1424     [Steve Henson]
1425
1426  *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1427     an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1428     functional reference processing.
1429     [Steve Henson]
1430
1431  *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1432     EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1433     process.
1434     [Steve Henson]
1435
1436  *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1437     to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1438     alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1439     [Steve Henson]
1440
1441  *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1442     create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1443     application to support multiple signers.
1444     [Steve Henson]
1445
1446  *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1447     digest MAC.
1448     [Steve Henson]
1449
1450  *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
1451     Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
1452     add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
1453     EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
1454     PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
1455     [Steve Henson]
1456
1457  *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
1458     new API.
1459     [Steve Henson]
1460
1461  *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
1462     supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
1463     ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
1464     the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
1465     a no op.
1466     [Steve Henson]
1467
1468  *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
1469     a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
1470     algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
1471     return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
1472     2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
1473     ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
1474     use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
1475     type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
1476     [Steve Henson]
1477
1478  *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New 
1479     EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
1480     signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
1481     between digests and public key types.
1482     [Steve Henson]
1483
1484  *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
1485     translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
1486     rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
1487     needed to use the correct OID to be removed. 
1488     [Steve Henson]
1489
1490  *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
1491     structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
1492     key ASN1 method.
1493     [Steve Henson]
1494
1495  *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
1496     [Steve Henson]
1497
1498  *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
1499     pkeyutl.
1500     [Steve Henson]
1501
1502  *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
1503     public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional 
1504     command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
1505     generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
1506     pkey, genpkey.
1507     [Steve Henson]
1508
1509  *) BeOS support.
1510     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1511
1512  *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
1513     manual pages.
1514     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1515
1516  *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
1517     generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
1518     support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
1519     functionality for RSA.
1520     [Steve Henson]
1521
1522  *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
1523     functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
1524     EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old. 
1525     [Steve Henson]
1526
1527  *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
1528     key API, doesn't do much yet.
1529     [Steve Henson]
1530
1531  *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
1532     public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
1533     "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
1534     [Steve Henson]
1535
1536  *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
1537     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1538     [Douglas Stebila]
1539
1540  *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
1541     EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
1542     [Steve Henson]
1543
1544  *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
1545     utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
1546     type.
1547     [Steve Henson]
1548
1549  *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New 
1550     functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
1551     EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
1552     structure.
1553     [Steve Henson]
1554
1555  *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
1556     De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
1557     key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
1558     algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
1559     algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
1560     of public and private key structures.
1561     [Steve Henson]
1562
1563  *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
1564     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1565     [Douglas Stebila]
1566
1567  *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
1568     for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
1569     SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
1570     
1571     New ciphersuites:
1572         PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
1573         PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
1574 
1575     New functions:
1576         SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
1577         SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
1578         SSL_get_psk_identity
1579         SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
1580
1581     [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
1582
1583  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
1584     and response verification functionality.
1585     [Zolt�n Gl�zik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
1586
1587  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1588     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1589     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
1590     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1591     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1592     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1593     server_name extension.
1594
1595     New functions (subject to change):
1596
1597         SSL_get_servername()
1598         SSL_get_servername_type()
1599         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
1600
1601     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1602
1603         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1604                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1605         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1606                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1607         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1608
1609     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1610
1611     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1612     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
1613     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1614     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1615     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1616     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1617     option.
1618
1619     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1620
1621  *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1622     [Andy Polyakov]
1623
1624  *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1625     bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1626     any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1627     to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1628     implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1629     [Andy Polyakov]
1630
1631  *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1632     to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1633     macro.
1634     [Bodo Moeller]
1635
1636  *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1637     dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1638     BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1639     "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1640     [Andy Polyakov]
1641
1642  *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1643     in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size. 
1644     Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1645     using the maximum available value.
1646     [Steve Henson]
1647
1648  *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1649     in addition to the text details.
1650     [Bodo Moeller]
1651
1652  *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1653     ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1654     handle several customised structures at all.
1655     [Steve Henson]
1656
1657  *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1658     as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1659     these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1660     [Steve Henson]
1661
1662  *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1663     [Steve Henson]
1664
1665  *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1666     place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1667     handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1668     [Steve Henson]
1669
1670  *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1671     pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1672     SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1673     [Nils Larsch]
1674
1675  *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1676     unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1677     all fields.
1678     [Steve Henson]
1679
1680  *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1681     [Steve Henson]
1682
1683  *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1684     [NTT]
1685
1686 Changes between 0.9.8x and 0.9.8y [5 Feb 2013]
1687
1688  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
1689
1690     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
1691     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
1692     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
1693
1694     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1695     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1696     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
1697     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
1698     (CVE-2013-0169)
1699     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1700
1701  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
1702     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
1703     [Steve Henson]
1704
1705  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
1706     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
1707     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
1708     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
1709     (This is a backport)
1710     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
1711
1712  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
1713     [Steve Henson]
1714
1715 Changes between 0.9.8w and 0.9.8x [10 May 2012]
1716
1717  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in DTLS
1718     to fix DoS attack.
1719
1720     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
1721     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
1722     (CVE-2012-2333)
1723     [Steve Henson]
1724
1725  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
1726     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
1727     [Steve Henson]
1728
1729 Changes between 0.9.8v and 0.9.8w [23 Apr 2012]
1730
1731  *) The fix for CVE-2012-2110 did not take into account that the 
1732     'len' argument to BUF_MEM_grow and BUF_MEM_grow_clean is an
1733     int in OpenSSL 0.9.8, making it still vulnerable. Fix by 
1734     rejecting negative len parameter. (CVE-2012-2131)
1735     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1736
1737 Changes between 0.9.8u and 0.9.8v [19 Apr 2012]
1738
1739  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
1740     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
1741     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
1742
1743     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
1744     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
1745     (CVE-2012-2110)
1746     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
1747
1748 Changes between 0.9.8t and 0.9.8u [12 Mar 2012]
1749
1750  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
1751     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
1752     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
1753     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
1754     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
1755     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
1756     an MMA defence is not necessary.
1757     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
1758     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
1759     [Steve Henson]
1760
1761  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
1762     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
1763     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
1764     [Steve Henson]
1765
1766 Changes between 0.9.8s and 0.9.8t [18 Jan 2012]
1767
1768  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
1769     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
1770     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
1771     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
1772     [Antonio Martin]
1773
1774 Changes between 0.9.8r and 0.9.8s [4 Jan 2012]
1775
1776  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
1777     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
1778     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
1779     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
1780     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
1781     paper describing this attack can be found at:
1782                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
1783     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1784     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1785     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
1786     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
1787     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
1788     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
1789
1790  *) Stop policy check failure freeing same buffer twice. (CVE-2011-4109)
1791     [Ben Laurie, Kasper <ekasper@google.com>]
1792
1793  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
1794     (CVE-2011-4576)
1795     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1796
1797  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
1798     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
1799     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
1800     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1801 
1802  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
1803     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
1804     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1805     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1806
1807  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1808     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1809
1810  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1811     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1812
1813  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1814     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1815     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1816
1817  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1818     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1819     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1820
1821     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1822     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1823     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1824     the last update always remained unused).
1825     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1826
1827  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1828     for multi-threaded use of ECDH.
1829     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1830
1831  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1832     [Bodo Moeller]
1833
1834  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1835     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1836
1837	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1838
1839     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1840
1841 Changes between 0.9.8q and 0.9.8r [8 Feb 2011]
1842
1843  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1844     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1845
1846  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1847     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1848     ambiguous.
1849     [Steve Henson]
1850
1851 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
1852
1853  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1854     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1855     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1856     [Steve Henson]
1857
1858  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1859     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1860     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1861     [Ben Laurie]
1862
1863 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
1864
1865  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1866     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1867     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1868     [Steve Henson]
1869
1870  *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
1871     [Steve Henson]
1872
1873  *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
1874     the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
1875     some broken encodings work correctly.
1876     [Steve Henson]
1877
1878  *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
1879     is also one of the inputs.
1880     [Emilia K�sper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
1881
1882  *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
1883     Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
1884     after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
1885     etc are non-op.
1886     [Steve Henson]
1887
1888 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
1889
1890  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
1891  OpenSSL 1.0.0.]
1892
1893  *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
1894     access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
1895     [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
1896
1897  *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
1898     common in certificates and some applications which only call
1899     SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
1900     [Steve Henson]
1901
1902  *) VMS fixes: 
1903     Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
1904     Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
1905     Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
1906     [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
1907
1908 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1909
1910  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1911     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
1912     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1913     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1914     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1915     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1916     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
1917     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1918
1919  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
1920     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1921     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1922
1923 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1924
1925  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
1926     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1927
1928  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1929     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1930     [Bodo Moeller]
1931
1932  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1933     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1934     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1935     [Steve Henson]
1936
1937  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1938     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1939     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1940     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1941     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1942     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1943     [Steve Henson]
1944
1945  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1946     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1947     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1948     [Steve Henson]
1949
1950  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1951     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1952     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1953     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1954     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1955     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1956     CVE-2009-4355.
1957     [Steve Henson]
1958
1959  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1960     change when encrypting or decrypting.
1961     [Bodo Moeller]
1962
1963  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1964     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1965     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1966     [Steve Henson]
1967
1968  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1969     [Steve Henson]
1970
1971  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1972     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
1973     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1974     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
1975     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
1976     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
1977     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
1978     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
1979     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
1980     [Steve Henson]
1981
1982  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
1983     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
1984     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
1985     [Steve Henson]
1986
1987  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
1988     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
1989     [Steve Henson]
1990
1991  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
1992     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1993     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
1994     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
1995     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
1996     know what you are doing.
1997     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
1998
1999  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
2000     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
2001     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
2002     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
2003     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
2004     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
2005     the handshake.
2006     [Steve Henson]
2007
2008  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
2009     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
2010     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
2011     correctly.
2012     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
2013
2014  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
2015     warnings in other configurations.
2016     [Steve Henson]
2017
2018  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
2019     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
2020     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
2021     systems need.
2022     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
2023
2024  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
2025     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
2026     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
2027
2028  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
2029     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
2030     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
2031     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
2032     [Steve Henson]
2033
2034  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
2035     and restored.
2036     [Steve Henson]
2037
2038  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
2039     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
2040     clash.
2041     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
2042
2043  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
2044     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
2045     other than a simple chain.
2046     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
2047
2048  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
2049     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
2050     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
2051     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
2052     [Steve Henson]
2053
2054  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
2055     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
2056     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
2057     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
2058     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
2059     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
2060     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
2061     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
2062     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2063
2064  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
2065     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
2066     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
2067     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
2068     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
2069     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
2070     (CVE-2009-1377)
2071     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2072
2073  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
2074     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
2075     [Daniel Mentz] 	
2076
2077  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
2078     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
2079
2080  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
2081     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
2082
2083 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
2084
2085  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
2086     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
2087     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
2088     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
2089     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
2090     you're doing.
2091     [Ben Laurie]
2092
2093 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
2094
2095  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
2096     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
2097     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
2098     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
2099
2100  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
2101     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
2102     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
2103     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2104
2105  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
2106     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
2107     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
2108     [Steve Henson]
2109
2110  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
2111     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
2112     level.
2113     [Steve Henson]
2114
2115  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
2116     to handle some structures.
2117     [Steve Henson]
2118
2119  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
2120     for a '\n'
2121     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
2122
2123  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
2124     [Matthieu Herrb]
2125
2126  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
2127     [Steve Henson]
2128
2129  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
2130     [Steve Henson]
2131
2132  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
2133     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
2134     chosen compiler.
2135     [Ben Laurie]
2136
2137 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
2138
2139  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
2140     (CVE-2008-5077).
2141     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
2142
2143  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
2144     [Ben Laurie]
2145
2146  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
2147     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
2148     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
2149     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
2150
2151  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
2152     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
2153
2154  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
2155     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
2156     [Bodo Moeller]
2157
2158  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
2159     s_client and s_server.
2160     [Ben Laurie]
2161
2162  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
2163     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
2164
2165  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
2166     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
2167
2168  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
2169     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
2170     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
2171     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
2172     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
2173     [Bodo Moeller]
2174
2175 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
2176
2177  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
2178     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
2179     [PR #1679]
2180
2181  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
2182     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
2183     [Nagendra Modadugu]
2184
2185  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
2186     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
2187     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
2188     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
2189
2190     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
2191     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
2192
2193     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
2194
2195  *) Various precautionary measures:
2196
2197     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
2198
2199     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
2200       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
2201       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
2202
2203     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
2204       outside the expected range.
2205
2206     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
2207       builds.
2208
2209     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
2210
2211  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
2212     the load fails. Useful for distros.
2213     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
2214
2215  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
2216     [Steve Henson]
2217
2218  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
2219     [Huang Ying]
2220
2221  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
2222
2223     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2224     [Steve Henson]
2225
2226  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
2227     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
2228     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
2229
2230     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2231     [Steve Henson]
2232
2233  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
2234     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
2235     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
2236     files.
2237     [Steve Henson]
2238
2239 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
2240
2241  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
2242     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
2243     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
2244     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
2245
2246  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
2247     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
2248     [Joe Orton]
2249
2250  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
2251
2252     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
2253     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
2254     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
2255
2256  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
2257
2258     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
2259     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
2260     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
2261     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
2262     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2263
2264  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
2265     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
2266     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
2267     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
2268     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
2269     invalid read after the end of 'db').
2270     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2271
2272  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
2273
2274     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
2275     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
2276     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
2277     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
2278     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
2279
2280     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
2281     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
2282
2283     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
2284     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
2285     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
2286     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
2287     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
2288
2289     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
2290
2291  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
2292     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
2293     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
2294     sets may exist with different names.
2295     [Steve Henson]
2296
2297  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
2298     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
2299     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
2300     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
2301     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
2302     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
2303     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
2304     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
2305     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
2306     implementation.
2307     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
2308
2309  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
2310     implemention in the following ways:
2311
2312     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
2313     hard coded.
2314
2315     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
2316     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
2317     ignored for embedded content.
2318
2319     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
2320     with the enable-cms configuration option.
2321     [Steve Henson]
2322
2323  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
2324     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
2325     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
2326     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
2327
2328  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
2329     uncompresses any data passed through it.
2330     [Steve Henson]
2331
2332  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
2333     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
2334     [Steve Henson]
2335
2336  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
2337     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
2338     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
2339     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
2340     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
2341     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
2342     data.
2343     [Steve Henson]
2344
2345  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
2346     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
2347     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2348  
2349  *) Netware support:
2350
2351     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2352     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2353     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2354     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2355     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2356     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2357       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2358     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2359       platform
2360     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2361     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2362     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2363     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2364     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2365     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2366     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2367
2368  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2369     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2370     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2371     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2372     to s_client and s_server.
2373     [Steve Henson]
2374
2375 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
2376
2377  *) Fix various bugs:
2378     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2379     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2380     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2381     + Fix ia64 assembler code
2382     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2383
2384 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
2385
2386  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2387     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2388     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2389     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2390     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2391     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2392     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2393     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2394     [Andy Polyakov]
2395
2396  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2397     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2398     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2399      Steve Henson]
2400  
2401  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2402     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2403     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2404     supported.
2405
2406     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2407     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2408     SSL_SESSION.
2409     
2410     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2411     protection in servers so again support should be possible
2412     with no application modification.
2413
2414     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2415     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2416
2417     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2418     or server extensions to be examined.
2419
2420     This work was sponsored by Google.
2421     [Steve Henson]
2422
2423  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2424     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2425     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2426     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2427     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2428     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2429     server_name extension.
2430
2431     New functions (subject to change):
2432
2433         SSL_get_servername()
2434         SSL_get_servername_type()
2435         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2436
2437     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2438
2439         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2440                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2441         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2442                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2443         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2444
2445     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2446
2447     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2448     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2449     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2450     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2451     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2452     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2453     option.
2454
2455     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2456
2457  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2458     [Steve Henson]
2459
2460  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2461     [Andy Polyakov]
2462
2463  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2464     (which previously caused an internal error).
2465     [Bodo Moeller]
2466
2467  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2468     [Ben Laurie]
2469
2470  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2471     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2472
2473  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2474     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2475     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2476
2477        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
2478        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2479        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2480        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2481
2482     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2483     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2484     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2485     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2486
2487  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2488     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2489     information.  For detailed background information, see
2490     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2491     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2492     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
2493     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2494     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2495     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2496     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
2497     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2498     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2499     remove a conditional branch.
2500
2501     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2502     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2503     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2504     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2505     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
2506     remains as a deprecated alias.
2507
2508     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2509     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2510     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2511     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2512
2513     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2514     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2515     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2516     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2517     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2518     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
2519     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2520     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2521
2522     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2523
2524  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2525     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2526     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
2527     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2528     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2529     with applications using a single external cache for quite
2530     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2531     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2532     in a different context.
2533     [Bodo Moeller]
2534
2535  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2536     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2537     authentication-only ciphersuites.
2538     [Bodo Moeller]
2539
2540  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2541     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2542     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2543
2544 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
2545
2546  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2547     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2548     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2549     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2550     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2551     [Victor Duchovni]
2552
2553  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2554     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2555     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2556     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2557     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2558     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2559     [Bodo Moeller]
2560
2561  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2562     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2563     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
2564     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2565     message has informed the client about his choice.)
2566     [Bodo Moeller]
2567
2568  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2569     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2570
2571  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2572     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2573     Improve header file function name parsing.
2574     [Steve Henson]
2575
2576  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2577     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2578     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
2579
2580 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
2581
2582  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2583     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
2584     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2585
2586  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2587     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
2588
2589  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
2590     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2591
2592  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2593     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
2594     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2595
2596  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2597     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2598     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2599     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2600     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2601     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2602     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2603     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2604     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2605
2606     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2607     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2608     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2609     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2610     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2611
2612     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2613     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2614     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2615     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2616     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2617     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2618     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2619     multiple values to extend the available space.
2620
2621     [Bodo Moeller]
2622
2623 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
2624
2625  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2626     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2627
2628  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2629     [Ben Laurie]
2630
2631  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2632     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2633     undesirable limitations.
2634     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2635
2636  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
2637     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2638     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2639     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2640     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2641     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2642     to avoid potential handshake problems.
2643     [Bodo Moeller]
2644
2645  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2646
2647      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2648      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2649      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2650
2651     The latter two were purportedly from
2652     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2653     appear there.
2654
2655     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2656     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
2657     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2658     [Bodo Moeller]
2659
2660  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2661     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2662     [Bodo Moeller]
2663
2664  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2665     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2666     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2667     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2668
2669     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2670     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2671     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
2672     [NTT]
2673
2674  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
2675     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
2676     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
2677     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
2678     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
2679     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
2680     [Steve Henson]
2681
2682 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
2683
2684  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
2685     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
2686     [Steve Henson]
2687
2688  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
2689     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
2690
2691  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2692     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
2693     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
2694     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
2695     [Douglas Stebila]
2696
2697  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
2698     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
2699     [Steve Henson]
2700
2701  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
2702     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
2703     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
2704           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
2705     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
2706     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
2707     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
2708     can't be loaded.
2709     [Steve Henson]
2710
2711  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
2712     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
2713     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
2714     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
2715     [Steve Henson]
2716
2717  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
2718     under VC++ build system.
2719     [Steve Henson]
2720
2721  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
2722     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
2723     [Richard Levitte]
2724
2725 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
2726
2727  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2728     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
2729     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2730     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2731     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
2732
2733     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2734     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2735     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2736
2737  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
2738     [Steve Henson]
2739
2740  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
2741     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2742     [Nils Larsch]
2743
2744  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
2745     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
2746
2747  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
2748     [Nick Mathewson]
2749
2750  *) Extended Windows CE support.
2751     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
2752
2753  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
2754     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2755     [Steve Henson]
2756
2757  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
2758     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
2759     smime utility.
2760     [Steve Henson]
2761
2762 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
2763
2764  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2765  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
2766
2767  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2768     [Richard Levitte]
2769
2770  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2771     key into the same file any more.
2772     [Richard Levitte]
2773
2774  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2775     [Andy Polyakov]
2776
2777  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2778     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2779
2780  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2781     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
2782     [Richard Levitte]
2783
2784  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2785     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2786     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2787     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2788     this only applies when building 'shared'.
2789     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2790
2791  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2792     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2793     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2794     [Steve Henson]
2795
2796  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2797     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2798       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2799     - add new function for parameter creation
2800     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2801       BN_BLINDING parameters
2802     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2803     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2804     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2805     threads.
2806     [Nils Larsch]
2807
2808  *) Add support for DTLS.
2809     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2810
2811  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2812     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2813     [Walter Goulet]
2814
2815  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2816     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2817     [Nils Larsch]
2818
2819  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2820     the apps/openssl applications.
2821     [Nils Larsch]
2822
2823  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2824     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2825     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2826     [Ben Laurie]
2827
2828  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2829     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2830
2831     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2832     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2833
2834     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
2835     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2836     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2837     avoid this algorithm.)
2838
2839     [Bodo Moeller]
2840
2841  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
2842     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2843     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2844     [Richard Levitte]
2845
2846  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2847     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2848     [Andy Polyakov]
2849
2850  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2851     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2852     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2853     pod file:
2854
2855     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2856
2857     The blank line is mandatory.
2858
2859     [Steve Henson]
2860
2861  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2862     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2863     sources.
2864     [Steve Henson]
2865
2866  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2867     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2868
2869     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
2870     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2871     to support policy checking and print out.
2872     [Steve Henson]
2873
2874  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2875     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2876     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2877     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2878
2879  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2880     [Geoff Thorpe]
2881
2882  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2883     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2884
2885  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2886     implementation contributed by IBM.
2887     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2888
2889  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2890     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2891     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2892     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2893
2894  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2895     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2896
2897     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2898     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
2899     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2900     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2901     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
2902     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2903     [Steve Henson]
2904
2905  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2906     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2907     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2908     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2909     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2910     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2911     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2912     [Geoff Thorpe]
2913
2914  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2915     [Steve Henson]
2916
2917  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2918     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
2919     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2920     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
2921     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2922     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2923     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
2924     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2925     [Steve Henson]
2926
2927  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2928     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2929     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2930     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2931     [Steve Henson]
2932
2933  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2934     syntax:
2935
2936     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2937     [Steve Henson]
2938
2939  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2940     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2941     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2942     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2943     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2944     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2945     BN_CTX's "bundling".
2946     [Geoff Thorpe]
2947
2948  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2949     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2950     [Geoff Thorpe]
2951
2952  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2953     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2954     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2955     [Steve Henson]
2956
2957  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2958     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2959     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2960     below).
2961     [Geoff Thorpe]
2962
2963  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2964     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2965     [Richard Levitte]
2966
2967  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2968     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2969     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2970     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2971     [Geoff Thorpe]
2972
2973  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2974     initialised value as BN_new().
2975     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M�ller]
2976
2977  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
2978     [Steve Henson]
2979
2980  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
2981     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
2982     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
2983     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
2984     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
2985     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
2986     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
2987     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
2988     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
2989     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
2990     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
2991     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
2992     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
2993     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
2994     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M�ller]
2995
2996  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
2997     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
2998     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
2999     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
3000     [Geoff Thorpe]
3001
3002  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
3003     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
3004     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
3005     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
3006     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
3007     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
3008     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
3009     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
3010     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
3011     [Geoff Thorpe]
3012
3013  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
3014     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
3015     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
3016     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
3017     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
3018     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
3019     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
3020     [Geoff Thorpe]
3021
3022  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
3023     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
3024     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
3025     these have been updated also.
3026     [Geoff Thorpe]
3027
3028  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
3029     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
3030     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
3031     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
3032     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
3033     functions.
3034     [Steve Henson]
3035
3036  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
3037     structure of type "other".
3038     [Steve Henson]
3039
3040  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
3041     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
3042     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
3043     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
3044     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
3045     situation in the script.
3046     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
3047
3048  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3049     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
3050     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
3051     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
3052     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
3053     used as premaster secret.
3054     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3055
3056  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
3057     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
3058     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3059
3060  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
3061     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
3062
3063  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
3064     control of the error stack.
3065     [Richard Levitte]
3066
3067  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
3068     [Richard Levitte]
3069
3070  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
3071     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
3072     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
3073     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
3074     [Richard Levitte]
3075
3076  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
3077     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
3078     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
3079     [Richard Levitte]
3080
3081  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
3082     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
3083     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
3084     a memory area.
3085     [Richard Levitte]
3086
3087  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
3088     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
3089     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
3090     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
3091     [Richard Levitte]
3092
3093  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
3094     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
3095     the following flags are defined:
3096
3097	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
3098	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3099	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
3100	number.
3101
3102	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
3103	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3104	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
3105	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
3106	returns zero.
3107     [Richard Levitte]
3108
3109  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
3110     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
3111     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
3112     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
3113     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
3114     [Richard Levitte]
3115
3116  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
3117     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
3118     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
3119     [Richard Levitte]
3120
3121  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3122     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3123     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3124     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3125     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3126     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3127     [Richard Levitte]
3128
3129  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
3130     req and dirName.
3131     [Steve Henson]
3132
3133  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
3134     [Steve Henson]
3135
3136  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
3137     [Steve Henson]
3138
3139  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
3140     [Steve Henson]
3141
3142  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
3143     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
3144     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
3145     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
3146     default implementation more easily.
3147     [Geoff Thorpe]
3148
3149  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
3150     in config files.
3151     [Steve Henson]
3152
3153  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
3154     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
3155     [Richard Levitte]
3156
3157  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
3158     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
3159     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
3160     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
3161
3162     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
3163     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
3164     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
3165     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
3166     [Steve Henson]
3167
3168  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
3169     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
3170     to do it.
3171     [Richard Levitte]
3172
3173  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
3174     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
3175     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
3176     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
3177     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
3178     scalar * generator).
3179     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
3180
3181  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
3182     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
3183     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
3184     correctly.
3185     [Steve Henson]
3186
3187  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
3188     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
3189     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
3190     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
3191     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
3192     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
3193     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
3194     linker additions, eg;
3195         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
3196     [Geoff Thorpe]
3197
3198  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
3199     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
3200     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
3201     [Geoff Thorpe]
3202
3203  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3204     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3205     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
3206     via PR#459)
3207     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3208
3209  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
3210     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
3211     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
3212     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
3213     [Geoff Thorpe]
3214
3215  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
3216     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
3217     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
3218     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
3219     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
3220     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
3221     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
3222     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
3223     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
3224     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
3225
3226     Example for using the new callback interface:
3227
3228          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
3229          void *my_arg = ...;
3230          BN_GENCB my_cb;
3231
3232          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
3233
3234          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
3235          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
3236           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
3237           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
3238           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
3239           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
3240           */
3241
3242     [Geoff Thorpe]
3243
3244  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
3245     available to TLS with the number defined in 
3246     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
3247     [Richard Levitte]
3248
3249  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
3250     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
3251
3252     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
3253        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3254        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3255        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
3256
3257     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
3258     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
3259
3260     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
3261     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
3262     well.
3263     [Richard Levitte]
3264
3265  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
3266     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
3267     [Richard Levitte]
3268
3269  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
3270          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
3271     and a macro that behave like
3272          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
3273
3274     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
3275     [Nils Larsch]
3276
3277  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
3278     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
3279     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
3280     if applicable.
3281     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3282
3283  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
3284     [Bodo Moeller]
3285
3286  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
3287     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
3288     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
3289     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
3290     directory engines/.
3291     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
3292     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
3293     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
3294     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
3295     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
3296     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
3297     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
3298     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
3299
3300  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
3301     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
3302     [Richard Levitte]
3303
3304  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
3305     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
3306
3307  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
3308     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
3309     files while avoiding the low level API.
3310
3311     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
3312     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
3313     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
3314     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
3315
3316     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
3317     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
3318     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
3319     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
3320     instead of the low level API.
3321     [Steve Henson]
3322
3323  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
3324     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
3325     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
3326     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
3327     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
3328     PKCS#7 code.
3329
3330     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
3331     down to the template encoder.
3332     [Steve Henson]
3333
3334  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
3335     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
3336     [Bodo Moeller]
3337
3338  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
3339     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
3340     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
3341     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3342
3343  *) Add ECDH engine support.
3344     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3345
3346  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
3347     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3348
3349  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
3350     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3351     [Bodo Moeller]
3352
3353  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3354     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
3355     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3356     [Bodo Moeller]
3357
3358  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3359     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3360
3361     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3362     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3363
3364  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3365     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3366     New EC_METHOD:
3367
3368          EC_GF2m_simple_method
3369
3370     New API functions:
3371
3372          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3373          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3374          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3375          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3376          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3377          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3378
3379     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3380     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3381     enable it).
3382
3383     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3384     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3385     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3386     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3387     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3388     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3389     various internal method names.)
3390
3391     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3392     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3393
3394     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3395     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3396
3397  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3398     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3399
3400     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3401     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3402     methods are undefined.
3403
3404     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3405     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3406
3407  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3408     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3409     length of the modulus.
3410
3411     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3412     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3413
3414  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3415     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
3416
3417     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3418     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3419
3420  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3421     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3422     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
3423
3424          BN_GF2m_add
3425          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
3426          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3427          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3428          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3429          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
3430          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3431          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3432          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3433          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
3434
3435     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3436     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3437
3438     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3439     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3440     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3441     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3442          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3443     where
3444          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3445     This applies to the following functions:
3446
3447          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
3448          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
3449          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
3450          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3451          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3452          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
3453          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3454          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3455          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3456          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3457
3458     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3459
3460          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3461          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3462
3463     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3464
3465     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3466     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3467     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3468     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3469     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3470
3471     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3472     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3473
3474  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3475     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3476     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3477
3478  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3479     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3480
3481     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3482     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3483     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3484     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3485     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3486
3487  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3488     functions
3489          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3490          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3491          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3492          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3493     These control ASN1 encoding details:
3494     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3495       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3496     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3497       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3498          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3499          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3500          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3501
3502     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3503     functions
3504          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
3505          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3506          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3507     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3508     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3509
3510  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3511     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
3512     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3513     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3514
3515  *) Add functions 
3516          EC_POINT_point2bn()
3517          EC_POINT_bn2point()
3518          EC_POINT_point2hex()
3519          EC_POINT_hex2point()
3520     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3521     EC_POINT_oct2point().
3522     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3523
3524  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3525          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3526          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3527          EC_GROUP_get_order()
3528          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3529     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3530     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3531     adding different types of curves.
3532     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3533
3534  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3535     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3536     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3537     [Bodo Moeller]
3538
3539  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3540     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3541
3542     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3543     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
3544     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3545     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3546
3547  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3548
3549     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3550     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3551
3552     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3553     library.  Most notably,
3554     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3555     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3556     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3557       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3558       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3559       extracted before the specific public key;
3560     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3561     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3562
3563  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3564     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
3565     function
3566          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3567     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3568          EC_get_builtin_curves().
3569     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3570     accessed via
3571         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3572         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3573     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3574 
3575  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3576     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
3577     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3578     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3579     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3580     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3581     differing sizes.
3582     [Richard Levitte]
3583
3584 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
3585
3586  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
3587     sensitive data.
3588     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3589
3590  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3591     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3592     authentication-only ciphersuites.
3593     [Bodo Moeller]
3594
3595  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3596     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3597     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3598     [Victor Duchovni]
3599
3600  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3601     [Steve Henson]
3602
3603  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3604     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3605     [Steve Henson]
3606
3607  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3608     run algorithm test programs.
3609     [Steve Henson]
3610
3611  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3612     [Steve Henson]
3613
3614  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3615     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3616     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
3617     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3618     message has informed the client about his choice.)
3619     [Bodo Moeller]
3620
3621  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3622     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3623     [Steve Henson]
3624
3625 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
3626
3627  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3628     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
3629     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3630
3631  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3632     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
3633
3634  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
3635     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3636
3637  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3638     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
3639     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3640
3641  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3642     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3643     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3644     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3645     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3646     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
3647     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3648     [Bodo Moeller]
3649
3650 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
3651
3652  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3653     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3654
3655  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3656     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3657     undesirable limitations.
3658     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3659
3660  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3661
3662      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3663      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3664      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3665
3666     The latter two were purportedly from
3667     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3668     appear there.
3669
3670     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
3671     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
3672     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3673     [Bodo Moeller]
3674
3675  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3676     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3677     [Bodo Moeller]
3678
3679 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
3680
3681  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
3682     module in FIPS mode.
3683     [Steve Henson]
3684
3685  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
3686     [Steve Henson]
3687
3688  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
3689     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
3690     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
3691     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
3692     [Steve Henson]
3693
3694 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
3695
3696  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
3697     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
3698     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
3699     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
3700     the difference induced by this change.
3701     [Andy Polyakov]
3702
3703 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
3704
3705  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3706     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
3707     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3708     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3709     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
3710
3711     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3712     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3713     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3714
3715  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
3716     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
3717     [Steve Henson]
3718
3719  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
3720     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
3721     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
3722     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
3723     biased k.)
3724     [Bodo Moeller]
3725
3726  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
3727     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
3728     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
3729     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
3730     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
3731
3732     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
3733     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
3734     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
3735     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
3736     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
3737     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
3738
3739     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
3740
3741  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
3742     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
3743     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
3744     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
3745     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
3746     [Bodo Moeller]
3747
3748  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
3749     clients need.
3750     [Steve Henson]
3751
3752  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
3753     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
3754     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
3755     [Steve Henson]
3756
3757  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
3758     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
3759     structures constant.
3760     [Steve Henson]
3761
3762 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
3763
3764  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3765  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
3766
3767  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
3768     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3769     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3770     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3771     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3772     some needed definitions.
3773     [Steve Henson]
3774
3775  *) Undo Cygwin change.
3776     [Ulf M�ller]
3777
3778  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3779     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3780     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
3781     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3782     [Richard Levitte]
3783
3784 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
3785
3786  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3787     server and client random values. Previously
3788     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3789     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3790
3791     This change has negligible security impact because:
3792
3793     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3794        data.
3795
3796     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3797        handshake.
3798
3799     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3800        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3801        values.
3802
3803     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3804     to our attention. 
3805
3806     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3807
3808  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3809     [Ulf M�ller]
3810
3811  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3812     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3813     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J�nicke, resolves #1014]
3814
3815  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3816     [Steve Henson]
3817
3818  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3819     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3820     [Andy Polyakov]
3821
3822  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3823     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3824     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3825
3826  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3827     [Steve Henson]
3828
3829  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3830     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3831     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3832     certificates.
3833     [Steve Henson]
3834
3835  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3836     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
3837     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3838     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3839
3840      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3841        has chosen to ignore this fault)
3842      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3843      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3844        been given)
3845     [Richard Levitte]
3846
3847 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
3848
3849  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
3850     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3851     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3852     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3853     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3854     [Steve Henson]
3855
3856  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3857     [Steve Henson]
3858
3859  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3860     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3861
3862  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3863     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3864     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3865     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3866     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3867     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3868     rather than being initialized to 1.
3869     [Steve Henson]
3870
3871 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
3872
3873  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
3874     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
3875     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3876
3877  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3878     (CVE-2004-0112)
3879     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
3880
3881  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3882     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3883     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3884     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3885     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3886     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3887     [Richard Levitte]
3888
3889  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
3890     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3891     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3892     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3893     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3894     for these cases.
3895     [Steve Henson]
3896
3897  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3898     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
3899     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3900     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3901     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3902     [Steve Henson]
3903
3904  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3905     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3906     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3907     < 0.9.7.
3908     [Steve Henson]
3909
3910  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3911     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3912
3913  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3914     [Steve Henson]
3915
3916 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
3917
3918  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3919
3920     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3921     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3922     
3923     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3924
3925     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3926     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3927
3928     [Steve Henson]
3929
3930  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3931     exiting on the first error in a request.
3932     [Steve Henson]
3933
3934  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3935     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3936     specifications.
3937     [Steve Henson]
3938
3939  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3940     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3941     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3942     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3943
3944  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3945     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3946     [Richard Levitte]
3947
3948  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3949     blocks during encryption.
3950     [Richard Levitte]
3951
3952  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
3953     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3954     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3955     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3956     certain size.
3957     [Steve Henson]
3958
3959  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3960     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3961     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3962     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3963     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3964     parser.
3965     [Steve Henson]
3966
3967 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
3968
3969  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3970     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3971     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3972     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3973     [Bodo Moeller]
3974
3975  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3976     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3977     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3978     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3979     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3980
3981  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3982     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3983     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3984     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3985     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3986     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3987     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3988     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3989     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3990     [Bodo Moeller]
3991
3992  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
3993     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
3994     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
3995     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
3996     [Geoff Thorpe]
3997
3998  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
3999     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
4000     [Ulf Moeller] 
4001
4002 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
4003
4004  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4005     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4006     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
4007     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4008     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4009
4010     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4011     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4012     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4013
4014  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
4015     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
4016     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
4017     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
4018     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
4019
4020     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
4021     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
4022     used by default when no-err is given.
4023     [Richard Levitte]
4024
4025  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
4026     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
4027
4028  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
4029     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
4030     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
4031     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
4032     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
4033
4034  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
4035     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
4036     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
4037     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
4038
4039     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
4040
4041     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
4042
4043     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
4044
4045     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
4046     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
4047     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
4048     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
4049     root is omitted).
4050     [Steve Henson]
4051
4052  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
4053     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4054
4055  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
4056     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
4057     [Steve Henson]
4058
4059  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
4060     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
4061     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
4062     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
4063     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4064
4065  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
4066     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
4067     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
4068     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
4069     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
4070     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4071     followup to PR #377.
4072     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4073
4074  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
4075     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
4076     [Andy Polyakov]
4077
4078  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
4079     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
4080     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
4081     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
4082
4083 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
4084
4085  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
4086  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
4087
4088  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
4089     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
4090     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
4091     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
4092     client and server.
4093     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4094     PR #377.
4095     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4096
4097  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
4098     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
4099     removed entirely.
4100     [Richard Levitte]
4101
4102  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
4103     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
4104     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
4105     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
4106     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
4107     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
4108     of libcrypto.
4109     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
4110     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
4111     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
4112     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
4113     have to be made anyway).
4114     [Richard Levitte]
4115
4116  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
4117     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
4118     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
4119     [Steve Henson]
4120
4121  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
4122     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
4123     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
4124     [Richard Levitte]
4125
4126  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
4127     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
4128     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4129
4130  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
4131     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
4132     edit numbers of the version.
4133     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4134
4135  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
4136     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
4137     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
4138
4139  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
4140     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4141
4142  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4143     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4144     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4145
4146  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
4147     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4148
4149  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
4150     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4151
4152  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
4153     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4154
4155  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
4156     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4157
4158  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
4159     overflows.
4160     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4161
4162  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
4163     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
4164     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4165
4166  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
4167     representations in a platform independent manner.
4168     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4169
4170  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4171     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4172     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4173
4174  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
4175     indents.
4176     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4177
4178  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
4179     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4180
4181  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
4182     full. Fixed.
4183     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4184
4185  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
4186     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
4187     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4188
4189  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
4190     unconditionally).
4191     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4192
4193  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
4194     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4195
4196  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
4197     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4198
4199  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
4200     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4201
4202  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
4203     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4204
4205  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
4206     CBCParameter.
4207     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4208
4209  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
4210     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4211
4212  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
4213     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4214
4215  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
4216     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
4217     exploitable.
4218     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4219
4220  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
4221     the 0.9.6 release series:
4222
4223     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4224     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
4225     (CVE-2002-0657)
4226     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4227
4228  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
4229     [Richard Levitte]
4230
4231  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
4232     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
4233
4234  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
4235     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
4236
4237  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
4238     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
4239     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
4240     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
4241
4242  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
4243     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
4244     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
4245
4246     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
4247     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
4248     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
4249     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4250
4251  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
4252     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
4253     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
4254     some local tweaks:
4255
4256	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
4257	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
4258	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
4259	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4260	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4261	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
4262		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
4263		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
4264	done
4265
4266     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
4267     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
4268     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
4269     [Richard Levitte]
4270
4271  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
4272     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
4273     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
4274     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
4275     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
4276
4277  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
4278     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
4279
4280  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
4281     error in AES-CFB decryption.
4282     [Richard Levitte]
4283
4284  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
4285     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
4286     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
4287     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
4288     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
4289     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
4290     [Steve Henson]
4291
4292  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
4293     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
4294     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
4295     [Steve Henson]
4296
4297  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
4298     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
4299     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4300
4301  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
4302     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
4303     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
4304     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
4305     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
4306     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
4307     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
4308     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4309
4310  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
4311     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
4312     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
4313     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
4314     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
4315     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
4316     [Steve Henson]
4317
4318  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
4319     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
4320     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
4321     declaration has been changed from
4322          int (*cb)()
4323     into
4324          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
4325     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
4326          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
4327     has been changed into
4328          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
4329
4330     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
4331     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
4332     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
4333
4334  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
4335     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
4336
4337  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
4338     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
4339     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
4340     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
4341     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
4342     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
4343     always load it have also been added.
4344     [Steve Henson]
4345
4346  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
4347     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
4348     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4349
4350  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4351
4352     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4353     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
4354     because it couldn't be used for anything.
4355
4356     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4357     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4358     command line option can be used to specify an
4359     alternative file.
4360     [Steve Henson]
4361
4362  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4363     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4364     [Steve Henson]
4365
4366  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4367     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4368     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4369     [Steve Henson]
4370
4371  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4372     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4373     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4374     to work with the new engine framework.
4375     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4376
4377  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4378     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4379     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4380     to work with the new engine framework.
4381     [Richard Levitte]
4382
4383  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4384     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4385     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4386
4387  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4388     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4389
4390  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4391     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4392     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4393     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4394     FORMAT_IISSGC.
4395     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4396
4397 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4398     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4399
4400  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4401     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4402
4403  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4404     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4405     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4406     [Ben Laurie]
4407
4408  *) Add new functions
4409          ERR_peek_last_error
4410          ERR_peek_last_error_line
4411          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4412     These are similar to
4413          ERR_peek_error
4414          ERR_peek_error_line
4415          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4416     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4417     still in the error queue.
4418     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4419        
4420  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4421     like:
4422     default_algorithms = ALL
4423     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4424     [Steve Henson]
4425
4426  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4427     [Steve Henson]
4428
4429  *) New experimental application configuration code.
4430     [Steve Henson]
4431
4432  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4433     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
4434     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4435     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4436
4437  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4438     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4439
4440  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4441     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4442
4443  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4444     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4445     [Bodo Moeller]
4446
4447  *) New functions/macros
4448
4449          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4450          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4451          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4452          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4453
4454     to request calling a callback function
4455
4456          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4457                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4458
4459     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4460     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
4461     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
4462     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4463     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4464     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4465     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4466     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4467     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4468     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4469
4470     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4471     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4472     [Bodo Moeller]
4473
4474  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4475     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4476     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4477     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4478     the configuration scripts.
4479
4480     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4481     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4482     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4483
4484  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4485     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4486
4487  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4488     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4489     when reusing an existing buffer.
4490     [Bodo Moeller]
4491
4492  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4493     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4494     [Steve Henson]
4495
4496  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4497     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4498     [Ben Laurie]
4499
4500  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
4501     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4502     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4503     has the same effect.
4504     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4505
4506  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4507     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4508     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
4509     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4510     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4511     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4512     exception.
4513
4514     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4515     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4516     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
4517     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4518
4519     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4520     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4521     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
4522     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4523
4524     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4525     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4526     won't work.
4527
4528     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
4529     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
4530     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4531     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4532     default), and then completely removed.
4533     [Richard Levitte]
4534
4535  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4536     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
4537     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4538     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4539     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4540     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4541     particular extension is supported.
4542     [Steve Henson]
4543
4544  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4545     to retain compatibility with existing code.
4546     [Steve Henson]
4547
4548  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
4549     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
4550     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
4551     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
4552     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
4553     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
4554     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
4555     requires the destination to be valid.
4556
4557     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
4558     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
4559     [Steve Henson]
4560
4561  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
4562     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
4563     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
4564     [Bodo Moeller]
4565
4566  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
4567     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
4568
4569  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
4570     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
4571     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
4572     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
4573     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
4574     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
4575     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
4576     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
4577     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
4578     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
4579     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
4580     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
4581     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
4582     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
4583     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
4584     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
4585     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
4586     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
4587     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
4588     the new code.
4589     [Geoff Thorpe]
4590
4591  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
4592     [Steve Henson]
4593
4594  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
4595     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
4596     become part of libeay.num as well.
4597     [Richard Levitte]
4598
4599  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
4600     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
4601     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
4602     false once a handshake has been completed.
4603     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
4604     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
4605     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
4606     client has followed the request.)
4607     [Bodo Moeller]
4608
4609  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
4610     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
4611     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
4612     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
4613
4614     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
4615     more bits available for options that should not be part of
4616     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
4617     [Bodo Moeller]
4618
4619  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
4620     [Steve Henson]
4621
4622  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
4623     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
4624     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
4625     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4626
4627  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
4628     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4629     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4630
4631  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
4632     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
4633     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
4634     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
4635     [Geoff Thorpe]
4636
4637  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
4638     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
4639     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
4640     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
4641     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
4642     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
4643     [Geoff Thorpe]
4644
4645  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
4646     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
4647     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
4648     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
4649     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
4650     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
4651     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
4652     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
4653     [Geoff Thorpe]
4654
4655  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
4656     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
4657     [Geoff Thorpe]
4658
4659  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
4660     [Ben Laurie]
4661
4662  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
4663     md_data void pointer.
4664     [Ben Laurie]
4665
4666  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
4667     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
4668     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
4669     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
4670     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
4671     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
4672     [Ben Laurie]
4673
4674  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
4675     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
4676     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
4677     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
4678     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
4679     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
4680     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
4681     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
4682     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
4683     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
4684     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
4685     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
4686     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
4687     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
4688     rather than letting it slide.
4689
4690     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
4691     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
4692     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
4693     [Geoff Thorpe]
4694
4695  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
4696     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
4697     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
4698     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
4699     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
4700     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
4701     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
4702     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
4703     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
4704     [Geoff Thorpe]
4705
4706  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
4707     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
4708     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
4709     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
4710     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
4711
4712     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
4713     [Geoff Thorpe]
4714
4715  *) Add EVP test program.
4716     [Ben Laurie]
4717
4718  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
4719     [Ben Laurie]
4720
4721  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
4722     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
4723     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
4724     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
4725     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
4726     [Steve Henson]
4727
4728  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
4729     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
4730     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
4731     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
4732     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
4733     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
4734     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
4735
4736  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
4737     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
4738     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
4739     Usage example:
4740
4741         EVP_MD_CTX md;
4742
4743         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
4744         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
4745         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
4746         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
4747         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
4748
4749     [Ben Laurie]
4750
4751  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
4752     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
4753     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
4754     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
4755     anyway): E.g.,
4756
4757         des_key_schedule ks;
4758
4759	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
4760	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
4761
4762     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
4763     [Ben Laurie]
4764
4765  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
4766     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
4767     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
4768     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
4769     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
4770     functions prevents this.
4771     [Steve Henson]
4772
4773  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
4774     [Ben Laurie]
4775
4776  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
4777     correct _ecb suffix.
4778     [Ben Laurie]
4779
4780  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
4781     revocation information is handled using the text based index
4782     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
4783     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
4784     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
4785     [Steve Henson]
4786
4787  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
4788     [Richard Levitte]
4789
4790  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
4791     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
4792         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
4793     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
4794
4795     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
4796     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
4797
4798     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
4799     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4800      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
4801      via Richard Levitte]
4802
4803  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
4804     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
4805     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
4806     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
4807     [Geoff Thorpe]
4808
4809  *) Speed up EVP routines.
4810     Before:
4811encrypt
4812type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
4813des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
4814des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
4815des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
4816decrypt
4817des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
4818des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
4819des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
4820     After:
4821encrypt
4822des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
4823decrypt
4824des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
4825     [Ben Laurie]
4826
4827  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
4828     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
4829
4830  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
4831     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
4832     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
4833     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
4834     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
4835     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
4836     [Steve Henson]
4837
4838  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
4839     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
4840     [Richard Levitte]
4841
4842  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
4843     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
4844     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
4845     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
4846
4847  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
4848     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
4849     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
4850     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
4851     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
4852     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
4853     callback.
4854     [Richard Levitte]
4855
4856  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
4857     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
4858     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
4859     and interrupts/cancellations.
4860     [Richard Levitte]
4861
4862  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
4863     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
4864     [Steve Henson]
4865
4866  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
4867     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
4868     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
4869
4870  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
4871     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
4872     kind of callback.
4873     [Richard Levitte]
4874
4875  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
4876     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
4877     than this minimum value is recommended.
4878     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4879
4880  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
4881     that are easily reachable.
4882     [Richard Levitte]
4883
4884  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
4885     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
4886
4887        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
4888
4889     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
4890     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
4891     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
4892     needed for static libraries under Win32.
4893     [Steve Henson]
4894
4895  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
4896     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
4897     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
4898     [Steve Henson]
4899
4900  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
4901     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
4902     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
4903     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
4904     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
4905     internally such as S/MIME.
4906
4907     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
4908     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
4909     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
4910
4911     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
4912     applications.
4913     [Steve Henson]
4914
4915  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
4916     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
4917     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
4918     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
4919
4920     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4921
4922     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
4923
4924     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
4925     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
4926     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
4927     handling.
4928     [Steve Henson]
4929
4930  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
4931     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
4932     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
4933     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
4934     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
4935     a window system and the like.
4936     [Richard Levitte]
4937
4938  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
4939     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
4940     [Geoff]
4941
4942  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
4943     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
4944     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
4945     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
4946     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
4947     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
4948     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
4949     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
4950     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
4951     ENGINE structure.
4952     [Geoff]
4953
4954  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
4955     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
4956     tag cache.
4957     [Steve Henson]
4958
4959  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
4960     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
4961       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
4962     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
4963       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
4964       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
4965       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
4966	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
4967     [Geoff]
4968
4969  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
4970     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
4971     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
4972     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
4973     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
4974     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
4975     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
4976     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
4977     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
4978     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
4979     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
4980     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
4981     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
4982     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
4983     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
4984     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
4985     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
4986     [Geoff]
4987
4988  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
4989     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
4990     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
4991     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
4992     internal engine_int.h header.
4993     [Geoff]
4994
4995  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
4996     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
4997     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
4998     modify their own ones).
4999     [Geoff]
5000
5001  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
5002     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
5003       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
5004       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
5005       later on via ctrl() commands.
5006     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
5007     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
5008       structural references.
5009     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
5010     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
5011       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
5012       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
5013     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
5014       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
5015       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
5016       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
5017     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
5018       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
5019     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
5020       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
5021     [Geoff]
5022
5023  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
5024     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
5025     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
5026     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
5027     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
5028     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
5029     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
5030     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
5031     [Bodo Moeller]
5032
5033  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
5034     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
5035     [Steve Henson]
5036
5037  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
5038     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
5039     [Steve Henson]
5040
5041  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
5042     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
5043     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
5044     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
5045     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
5046     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
5047     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
5048     [Steve Henson]
5049
5050  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
5051     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
5052          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
5053     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
5054          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
5055
5056     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
5057     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
5058     generator).
5059     [Bodo Moeller]
5060
5061  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
5062
5063     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
5064     operations and provides various method functions that can also
5065     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
5066
5067     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
5068     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
5069
5070     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
5071     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
5072     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
5073
5074  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
5075     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
5076
5077     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
5078     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
5079
5080     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
5081
5082     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
5083     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
5084     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
5085     [Bodo Moeller]
5086
5087  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
5088     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
5089     [Richard Levitte]
5090
5091  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
5092     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
5093     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
5094     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
5095     is 40 of more characters long.
5096     [Steve Henson]
5097
5098  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
5099     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
5100     pointers.
5101     [Steve Henson]
5102
5103  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
5104     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
5105     [Bodo Moeller]
5106
5107  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
5108     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
5109     might.
5110     [Steve Henson]
5111
5112  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
5113
5114     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
5115     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
5116
5117     ASN1 error codes
5118          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
5119          ...
5120          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
5121     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
5122          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
5123          ...
5124          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
5125     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
5126
5127     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
5128     [Bodo Moeller]
5129
5130  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
5131     suffices.
5132     [Bodo Moeller]
5133
5134  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
5135     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
5136     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
5137          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
5138     and
5139          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
5140
5141     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
5142     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
5143
5144  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
5145     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
5146     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
5147     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
5148     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
5149     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
5150
5151     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
5152     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
5153
5154	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
5155	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5156
5157     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
5158     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
5159
5160	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
5161	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
5162	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5163	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
5164
5165     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
5166     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
5167
5168     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
5169     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
5170
5171     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
5172     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
5173     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
5174     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
5175     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
5176     [Richard Levitte]
5177
5178  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
5179     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
5180     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
5181     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
5182     [Steve Henson]
5183
5184  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
5185     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
5186     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
5187     trust settings.
5188     [Steve Henson]
5189
5190  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
5191     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
5192     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
5193     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
5194     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
5195     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
5196     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
5197     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
5198     ocsp utility.
5199     [Steve Henson]
5200
5201  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
5202     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
5203     [Steve Henson]
5204
5205  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
5206     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
5207     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
5208     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
5209     [Steve Henson]
5210
5211  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
5212     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
5213     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
5214     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
5215     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
5216     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
5217     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
5218     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
5219     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
5220     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
5221     [Steve Henson]
5222
5223  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
5224     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
5225     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
5226     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
5227     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
5228     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
5229     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
5230     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5231
5232  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
5233     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
5234     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
5235     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
5236     [Richard Levitte]
5237
5238  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
5239     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
5240     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
5241     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
5242     opensslconf.h.
5243     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
5244     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
5245     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
5246     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
5247     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
5248     what is available.
5249     [Richard Levitte]
5250
5251  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
5252     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
5253     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
5254     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
5255     auto incremented.
5256     [Steve Henson]
5257
5258  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
5259     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
5260     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
5261     [Steve Henson]
5262
5263  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
5264     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
5265     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
5266     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
5267     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
5268     [Steve Henson]
5269
5270  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
5271     [Steve Henson]
5272
5273  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
5274     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
5275     option to ocsp utility.
5276     [Steve Henson]
5277
5278  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
5279     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
5280     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
5281     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
5282     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
5283     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
5284     the request is nonce-less.
5285     [Steve Henson]
5286
5287  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
5288     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
5289     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
5290     [Bodo Moeller]
5291
5292  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
5293     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
5294     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
5295     [Steve Henson]
5296
5297  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
5298     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
5299     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
5300     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
5301     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
5302     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5303
5304  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
5305     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
5306     appear to exist.
5307     [Steve Henson]
5308
5309  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
5310     additional certificates supplied.
5311     [Steve Henson]
5312
5313  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
5314     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
5315     signature against.
5316     [Richard Levitte]
5317
5318  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
5319     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
5320     AES OIDs.
5321
5322     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
5323     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
5324     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
5325     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
5326     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
5327     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
5328     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
5329     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
5330     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
5331
5332  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
5333     request to response.
5334     [Steve Henson]
5335
5336  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
5337     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
5338     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
5339     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
5340     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
5341     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
5342     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
5343     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
5344     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
5345     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
5346     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
5347     [Steve Henson]
5348
5349  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
5350     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
5351     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
5352     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
5353     [Steve Henson]
5354
5355  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
5356     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5357
5358  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
5359     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
5360     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
5361     [Steve Henson]
5362
5363  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
5364     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
5365     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
5366     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5367				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5368
5369  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
5370     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
5371     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
5372     [Steve Henson]
5373
5374  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
5375     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
5376     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
5377     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
5378     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
5379     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
5380     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5381				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5382
5383  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
5384     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
5385     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
5386     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
5387     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
5388     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
5389     [Steve Henson]
5390
5391  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
5392     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
5393     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
5394     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
5395     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
5396     printout format cleaned up.
5397     [Steve Henson]
5398
5399  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
5400     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
5401     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
5402     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
5403     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
5404     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
5405     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
5406     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
5407     [Steve Henson]
5408
5409  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
5410     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
5411     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
5412     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
5413     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
5414     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
5415     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
5416     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5417     [Steve Henson]
5418
5419  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5420     extensions from a separate configuration file.
5421     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5422     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5423     section to use.
5424     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5425
5426  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5427     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5428     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5429     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5430     [Steve Henson]
5431
5432  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5433     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5434     the given serial number (according to the index file).
5435     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5436     in the index file.
5437     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5438
5439  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
5440     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5441     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5442     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5443
5444  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5445     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5446
5447  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5448     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5449     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5450     [Steve Henson]
5451
5452  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5453     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
5454     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5455     [Bodo Moeller]
5456
5457  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5458     file name and line number information in additional arguments
5459     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
5460     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5461     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5462     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
5463     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5464     functions are provided:
5465
5466	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5467	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5468	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5469	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5470
5471     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5472     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5473     extended allocation function is enabled.
5474     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5475     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5476     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5477
5478  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5479     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5480     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5481     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5482     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5483     [Geoff Thorpe]
5484
5485  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5486     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5487     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5488     be queried.
5489     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5490     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5491     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5492     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5493
5494  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5495     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5496     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5497     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
5498     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5499     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5500     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5501     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5502     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5503     [Richard Levitte]
5504
5505  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5506     provide utility functions which an application needing
5507     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5508     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5509     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5510
5511     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5512     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5513     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5514     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5515     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5516     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5517     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5518     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5519     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5520
5521     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5522     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5523     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5524     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5525     [Steve Henson]
5526
5527  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5528     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5529     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5530     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5531     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5532     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5533     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5534     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5535     will be added elsewhere.
5536     [Steve Henson]
5537
5538  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5539     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5540     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
5541     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5542     [Steve Henson]
5543
5544  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5545     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
5546     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
5547     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
5548     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
5549     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
5550     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
5551     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
5552     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
5553     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
5554     to produce the required SET OF.
5555     [Steve Henson]
5556
5557  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
5558     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
5559     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
5560     [Richard Levitte]
5561
5562  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
5563     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
5564     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
5565     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
5566     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
5567     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
5568     [Steve Henson]
5569
5570  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
5571     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
5572     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
5573     [Steve Henson]
5574
5575  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
5576     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
5577     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
5578     [Richard Levitte]
5579
5580  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
5581     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
5582     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
5583     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
5584     code will still work when these eventually go away.
5585     [Steve Henson]
5586
5587  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
5588     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
5589     [Steve Henson]
5590
5591  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
5592     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
5593     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
5594     certifcates and CRLs.
5595     [Steve Henson]
5596
5597  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
5598     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
5599     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
5600     [Steve Henson]
5601
5602  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
5603     entries for variables.
5604     [Steve Henson]
5605
5606  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
5607     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
5608     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
5609     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
5610     [Bodo Moeller]
5611
5612  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
5613     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
5614     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
5615     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
5616     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
5617     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
5618     [Bodo Moeller]
5619
5620  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
5621     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
5622
5623  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
5624     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
5625     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
5626     [Steve Henson]
5627
5628  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
5629     print routines.
5630     [Steve Henson]
5631
5632  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
5633     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
5634     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
5635     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
5636     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
5637     order did not reflect the encoded order.
5638     [Steve Henson]
5639
5640  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
5641     [Steve Henson]
5642
5643  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
5644     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
5645     for now but they will eventually go away.
5646     [Steve Henson]
5647
5648  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
5649     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
5650     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
5651     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
5652     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
5653     has also been converted to the new form.
5654     [Steve Henson]
5655
5656  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
5657     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
5658     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
5659     for negative moduli.
5660     [Bodo Moeller]
5661
5662  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
5663     of not touching the result's sign bit.
5664     [Bodo Moeller]
5665
5666  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
5667     set.
5668     [Bodo Moeller]
5669
5670  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
5671     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
5672     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
5673     type-specific callbacks.
5674     [Geoff Thorpe]
5675
5676  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
5677     RFC 2712.
5678     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5679      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
5680
5681  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
5682     in sections depending on the subject.
5683     [Richard Levitte]
5684
5685  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
5686     Windows.
5687     [Richard Levitte]
5688
5689  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
5690     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
5691     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
5692     be handled deterministically).
5693     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5694
5695  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
5696     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
5697     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
5698     [Bodo Moeller]
5699
5700  *) New function BN_kronecker.
5701     [Bodo Moeller]
5702
5703  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
5704     positive unless both parameters are zero.
5705     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
5706     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
5707     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
5708     [Bodo Moeller]
5709
5710  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
5711     sign of the number in question.
5712
5713     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
5714
5715     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
5716     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
5717     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
5718     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
5719     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
5720     [Bodo Moeller]
5721
5722  *) New function BN_swap.
5723     [Bodo Moeller]
5724
5725  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
5726     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
5727     results on negative inputs.
5728     [Bodo Moeller]
5729
5730  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
5731     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
5732     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
5733     [Bodo Moeller]
5734
5735  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
5736     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
5737     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
5738     and add new functions:
5739
5740          BN_nnmod
5741          BN_mod_sqr
5742          BN_mod_add
5743          BN_mod_add_quick
5744          BN_mod_sub
5745          BN_mod_sub_quick
5746          BN_mod_lshift1
5747          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
5748          BN_mod_lshift
5749          BN_mod_lshift_quick
5750
5751     These functions always generate non-negative results.
5752
5753     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
5754     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
5755
5756     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
5757     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
5758     be reduced modulo  m.
5759     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5760
5761#if 0
5762     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
5763     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
5764     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
5765
5766  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
5767     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
5768     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
5769     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
5770     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
5771     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
5772     differing sizes.
5773     [Richard Levitte]
5774#endif
5775
5776  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
5777     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
5778     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
5779     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
5780     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
5781
5782     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
5783     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
5784     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
5785     cause any problems.
5786     [Bodo Moeller]
5787
5788  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
5789     [Richard Levitte]
5790
5791  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
5792     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
5793     [Richard Levitte]
5794
5795  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
5796     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
5797     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
5798     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
5799     time)
5800     [Richard Levitte]
5801
5802  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
5803     [Richard Levitte]
5804
5805  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
5806     [Richard Levitte]
5807
5808  *) Add the following functions:
5809
5810	ENGINE_load_cswift()
5811	ENGINE_load_chil()
5812	ENGINE_load_atalla()
5813	ENGINE_load_nuron()
5814	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
5815
5816     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
5817     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
5818     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
5819     libraries unless it's really needed.
5820
5821     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
5822     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
5823     declarations (they differed!).
5824     [Richard Levitte]
5825
5826  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
5827     [Richard Levitte]
5828
5829  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
5830     [Richard Levitte]
5831
5832  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
5833     [Bodo Moeller]
5834
5835  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
5836     identity, and test if they are actually available.
5837     [Richard Levitte]
5838
5839  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
5840     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
5841     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5842
5843  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
5844     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
5845     [Richard Levitte]
5846
5847  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
5848     [Richard Levitte]
5849
5850  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
5851     [Richard Levitte]
5852
5853  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
5854     [Ben Laurie]
5855
5856  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
5857     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
5858     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
5859
5860  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
5861     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
5862     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
5863     different shared library filenames on each system.
5864     [Geoff Thorpe]
5865
5866  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
5867     [Richard Levitte]
5868
5869  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
5870     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
5871     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
5872     of two sections.
5873     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
5874
5875  *) NCONF changes.
5876     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
5877     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
5878     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
5879     binary backward compatibility.
5880     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
5881     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
5882     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
5883     LDAP server.
5884     [Richard Levitte]
5885
5886  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
5887     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
5888     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
5889     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
5890     this case.
5891     [Steve Henson]
5892
5893  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
5894     [Ben Laurie]
5895
5896  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
5897     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
5898     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
5899     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
5900     set.
5901     [Steve Henson]
5902
5903  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
5904     [Richard Levitte]
5905
5906 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
5907
5908  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
5909     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
5910     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
5911
5912 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
5913
5914  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
5915
5916     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
5917     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
5918     [Steve Henson]
5919
5920 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
5921
5922  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
5923
5924     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
5925     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
5926     
5927     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
5928     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
5929
5930     [Steve Henson]
5931
5932  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
5933     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
5934     specifications.
5935     [Steve Henson]
5936
5937  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
5938     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
5939     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
5940     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
5941
5942  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
5943     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
5944     [Richard Levitte]
5945
5946 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
5947
5948  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
5949     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
5950     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
5951     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
5952     [Bodo Moeller]
5953
5954  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
5955     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
5956     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
5957     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
5958     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5959
5960  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
5961     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
5962     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
5963     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
5964     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
5965     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
5966     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
5967     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
5968     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
5969     [Bodo Moeller]
5970
5971 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
5972
5973  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
5974     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
5975     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
5976     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
5977     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
5978
5979     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
5980     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
5981     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
5982
5983 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
5984
5985  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
5986     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
5987     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
5988     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
5989     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
5990     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
5991     [Geoff Thorpe]
5992
5993  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
5994     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
5995     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
5996     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
5997     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
5998     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5999
6000  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
6001     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
6002     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
6003
6004  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
6005     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
6006     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
6007     EVP_cleanup().
6008     [Richard Levitte]
6009
6010  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
6011     being properly terminated.
6012     [Richard Levitte]
6013
6014  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
6015     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
6016     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
6017     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
6018
6019  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
6020     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
6021     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
6022     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
6023     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
6024     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
6025     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
6026     change.
6027     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
6028
6029  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
6030     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
6031     [Bodo Moeller]
6032
6033  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
6034        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
6035        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
6036        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
6037        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
6038        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
6039        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
6040     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
6041
6042  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
6043     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
6044     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
6045     (see [openssl.org #212]).
6046     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
6047
6048  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
6049     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
6050     [Steve Henson]
6051
6052 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
6053
6054  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
6055     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
6056     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
6057
6058 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
6059
6060  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
6061     and get fix the header length calculation.
6062     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
6063	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
6064	Steve Henson]
6065
6066  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
6067     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
6068     assertions could call abort()).
6069     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
6070
6071 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
6072
6073  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6074     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6075     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6076     supplied buffer.
6077     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6078
6079  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
6080     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
6081     by the selection routines (PR #130).
6082     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6083
6084  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
6085     [Nils Larsch]
6086
6087  *) New option
6088          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
6089     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
6090     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
6091
6092     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
6093     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
6094     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
6095     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
6096     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
6097     applications.
6098     [Bodo Moeller]
6099
6100  *) Changes in security patch:
6101
6102     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
6103     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
6104     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
6105     F30602-01-2-0537.
6106
6107  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6108     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6109     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6110     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
6111     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6112
6113  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
6114     happen in practice.
6115     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6116
6117  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
6118     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
6119     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
6120
6121  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
6122     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
6123     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6124
6125  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
6126     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
6127     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6128
6129 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
6130
6131  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
6132     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
6133     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
6134
6135  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
6136     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6137
6138  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
6139     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
6140     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
6141     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
6142     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
6143     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
6144     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6145
6146  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
6147     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
6148     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
6149     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
6150     [Bodo Moeller]
6151
6152  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
6153     [Bodo Moeller]
6154
6155  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
6156     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
6157     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
6158     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
6159     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
6160     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6161
6162  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
6163     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
6164     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
6165     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
6166     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
6167     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6168
6169  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
6170     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
6171     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
6172     BN_generate_prime().)
6173
6174     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
6175     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
6176     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
6177     better.
6178     [Bodo Moeller]
6179 
6180  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
6181     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
6182     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6183
6184  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
6185     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
6186     when using non-blocking I/O.
6187     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
6188
6189  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
6190     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
6191
6192  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
6193     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
6194     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6195
6196  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
6197     configuration for the versions before that.
6198     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
6199
6200  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
6201     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
6202     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
6203     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
6204     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6205
6206  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
6207     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
6208     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
6209     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6210
6211  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
6212     value is 0.
6213     [Richard Levitte]
6214
6215  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
6216     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
6217     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
6218
6219  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
6220     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
6221
6222  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
6223     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
6224     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
6225     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
6226     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
6227     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
6228     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
6229     session cache.
6230
6231     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
6232     using a local variable.
6233     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
6234
6235  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
6236     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
6237     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6238
6239  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
6240     [Richard Levitte]
6241
6242  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
6243     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
6244
6245  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
6246     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
6247     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
6248
6249 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
6250
6251  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
6252     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
6253     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
6254     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
6255     [Bodo Moeller]
6256
6257  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
6258     present.
6259     [Steve Henson]
6260
6261  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
6262     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
6263     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
6264     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
6265     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
6266
6267  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
6268     returns early because it has nothing to do.
6269     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6270
6271  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6272     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
6273     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6274
6275  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6276     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
6277     (Use engine 'keyclient')
6278     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
6279
6280  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
6281     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
6282     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
6283     modules).
6284     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
6285
6286  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6287     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
6288     from 0.9.7.
6289     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
6290
6291  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6292     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
6293     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
6294     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
6295
6296  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6297     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
6298     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
6299     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
6300
6301  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
6302     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
6303
6304  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
6305     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
6306     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
6307     [Bodo Moeller]
6308
6309  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
6310     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
6311     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
6312     become invalid.
6313     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
6314
6315  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
6316     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
6317     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
6318     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
6319     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
6320     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
6321     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
6322     [Bodo Moeller]
6323
6324  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
6325     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
6326     one of the SSL handshake functions.
6327     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
6328
6329  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
6330     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
6331     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
6332     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
6333     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
6334     the client will at least see that alert.
6335     [Bodo Moeller]
6336
6337  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
6338     correctly.
6339     [Bodo Moeller]
6340
6341  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
6342     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
6343     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6344
6345  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
6346     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
6347     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
6348     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
6349     HelloRequest.
6350
6351     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
6352     before just sending a HelloRequest.
6353     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
6354
6355  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
6356     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
6357     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
6358     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
6359     may leak via logfiles.)
6360
6361     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
6362     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
6363     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
6364     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
6365     the legal range.
6366     [Bodo Moeller]
6367
6368  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
6369     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
6370     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6371
6372  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
6373     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
6374     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
6375     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
6376     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
6377     [Bodo Moeller]
6378
6379  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
6380     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
6381
6382  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
6383     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
6384     followed by modular reduction.
6385     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
6386
6387  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
6388     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
6389     [Bodo Moeller]
6390
6391  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
6392     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
6393     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
6394     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
6395     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6396
6397  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
6398     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6399
6400  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
6401     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
6402     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6403
6404  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
6405     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
6406     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
6407     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
6408     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
6409     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
6410     automatically.
6411     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
6412
6413  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
6414     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
6415     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
6416     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6417     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6418
6419  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6420     [Andy Polyakov]
6421
6422  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6423     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6424     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6425     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6426     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6427     to allow the necessary settings.
6428     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6429
6430  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6431     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6432     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6433     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6434     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6435
6436  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6437     dh->length and always used
6438
6439          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6440
6441     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6442     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6443     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6444     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6445     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6446     dh->length.
6447
6448     So switch back to
6449
6450          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6451
6452     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6453     otherwise.
6454     [Bodo Moeller]
6455
6456  *) In
6457
6458          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6459          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6460          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6461          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6462
6463     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6464     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6465     always reject numbers >= n.
6466     [Bodo Moeller]
6467
6468  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6469     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
6470     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6471     variable) is not atomic.
6472     [Bodo Moeller]
6473
6474  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6475     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
6476     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6477     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6478
6479  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6480     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6481
6482  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6483     little-endian MIPS.
6484     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6485
6486  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6487     [Richard Levitte]
6488
6489 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
6490
6491  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6492     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6493     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6494     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6495     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6496     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6497     to traverse all of 'state'.
6498
6499     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6500        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6501        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6502
6503     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6504        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6505
6506     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6507     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
6508     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6509     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6510     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
6511     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6512     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6513     further strengthens the PRNG.
6514     [Bodo Moeller]
6515
6516  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6517     [Andy Polyakov]
6518
6519  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6520     an error message in this case.
6521     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6522
6523  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6524     [Steve Henson]
6525
6526  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6527     positive and less than q.
6528     [Bodo Moeller]
6529
6530  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6531     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6532     that itself.
6533     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6534
6535  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6536     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6537     [Bodo Moeller]
6538
6539  *) Fix OAEP check.
6540     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
6541
6542  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6543     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6544     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6545     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
6546     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
6547     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
6548     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
6549     paper.)
6550
6551     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
6552     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
6553     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
6554     detect the supposedly ignored error.
6555
6556     Both problems are now fixed.
6557     [Bodo Moeller]
6558
6559  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
6560     (previously it was 1024).
6561     [Bodo Moeller]
6562
6563  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
6564     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
6565     [Steve Henson]
6566
6567  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
6568     [Steve Henson]
6569
6570  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
6571     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
6572     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
6573     [Steve Henson]
6574
6575  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
6576     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
6577     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
6578     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
6579     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
6580     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
6581     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
6582     environment variables.
6583
6584  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
6585     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
6586     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
6587     [Bodo Moeller]
6588
6589  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
6590     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
6591     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
6592     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
6593     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
6594     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
6595     [Bodo Moeller]
6596
6597  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
6598     versions of 'test'.
6599     [Bodo Moeller]
6600
6601 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
6602
6603  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
6604     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
6605
6606  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
6607     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
6608     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
6609     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
6610     CygWin.
6611     [Richard Levitte]
6612
6613  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
6614     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
6615     amount of data available.
6616     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
6617     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6618
6619  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
6620     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
6621     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
6622     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
6623     [Bodo Moeller]
6624
6625  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
6626     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
6627     and UnixWare.
6628     [Richard Levitte]
6629
6630  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
6631     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
6632     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
6633     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
6634     [Ulf Moeller]
6635  
6636  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
6637     [Andy Polyakov]
6638
6639  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
6640     [Richard Levitte]
6641
6642  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
6643     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
6644     [Steve Henson]
6645     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6646
6647  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
6648     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
6649     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
6650     (but broken) behaviour.
6651     [Steve Henson]
6652
6653  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
6654     it when found.
6655     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
6656
6657  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
6658     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
6659     [Bodo Moeller]
6660
6661  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
6662     did not exist.
6663     [Bodo Moeller]
6664
6665  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
6666     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
6667
6668  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
6669     [Richard Levitte]
6670
6671  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
6672     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
6673     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
6674
6675  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
6676     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
6677     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
6678     [Steve Henson]
6679
6680  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
6681     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
6682     [Ulf Moeller]
6683
6684  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
6685     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
6686
6687     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
6688
6689     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
6690
6691     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
6692        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
6693        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
6694        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
6695     [Bodo Moeller]
6696
6697  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
6698     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6699
6700  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
6701     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
6702      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6703
6704  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
6705     was empty.
6706     [Steve Henson]
6707     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6708
6709  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
6710     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
6711     but the code is actually correct.
6712     [Steve Henson]
6713
6714  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
6715     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
6716     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
6717     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
6718     and leaves the highest bit random.
6719     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6720
6721  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
6722     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
6723     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
6724     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
6725     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
6726     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
6727     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
6728     [Bodo Moeller]
6729
6730  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
6731     [Ulf Moeller]
6732
6733  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
6734     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
6735     [Steve Henson]
6736
6737  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
6738     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
6739     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
6740     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
6741     headers.
6742     [Richard Levitte]
6743
6744  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
6745     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
6746     and break the signature.
6747     [Steve Henson]
6748     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6749
6750  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
6751     DH ciphersuites.
6752     [Steve Henson]
6753
6754  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
6755     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
6756     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
6757     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
6758     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
6759     [Bodo Moeller]
6760
6761  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
6762     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6763
6764  *) ./config script fixes.
6765     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
6766
6767  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
6768     [Bodo Moeller]
6769
6770  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
6771     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
6772     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
6773     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
6774     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
6775
6776  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
6777     call failed, free the DSA structure.
6778     [Bodo Moeller]
6779
6780  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
6781     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
6782     [Steve Henson]
6783
6784  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
6785     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
6786     when writing a 32767 byte record.
6787     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
6788
6789  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
6790     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
6791
6792     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
6793     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
6794     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
6795     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
6796     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
6797
6798  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
6799     [Bodo Moeller]
6800
6801  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
6802     [Ulf M�ller]
6803
6804  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
6805     [Ulf M�ller]
6806 
6807  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
6808     [Bodo Moeller]
6809
6810  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
6811     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
6812     [Bodo Moeller]
6813
6814  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
6815     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
6816     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
6817     result of the server certificate verification.)
6818     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6819
6820  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
6821     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
6822     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
6823     [Bodo Moeller]
6824
6825  *) Fix SSL_peek:
6826     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
6827     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
6828     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
6829     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
6830     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
6831     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
6832     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
6833     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
6834     [Bodo Moeller]
6835
6836  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
6837     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
6838     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
6839     happening the other way round.
6840     [Geoff Thorpe]
6841
6842  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
6843     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
6844     [Bodo Moeller]
6845
6846  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
6847     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
6848     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
6849     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
6850     [Richard Levitte]
6851
6852  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
6853     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
6854
6855  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
6856
6857     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
6858       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
6859       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
6860       that.
6861
6862     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
6863
6864     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
6865
6866     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
6867       static ones.
6868     [Richard Levitte]
6869
6870  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
6871
6872     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
6873     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
6874     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
6875     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
6876     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
6877
6878  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
6879     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
6880     matter what.
6881     [Richard Levitte]
6882
6883  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
6884     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6885
6886 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
6887
6888  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
6889     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
6890     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
6891     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
6892     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
6893     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
6894     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
6895     by the Finished messages.
6896     [Bodo Moeller]
6897
6898  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
6899     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
6900
6901  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
6902     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
6903     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
6904     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
6905     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
6906     appropriately.
6907     [Steve Henson]
6908
6909  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
6910     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
6911     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
6912     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
6913     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
6914     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
6915     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
6916     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
6917     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
6918     together.
6919     [Steve Henson]
6920
6921  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
6922     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
6923     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
6924     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
6925
6926     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
6927     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
6928     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
6929     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
6930     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
6931     the answer.
6932
6933     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
6934     been tested well enough.
6935     [Richard Levitte]
6936
6937  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
6938     it can return incorrect results.
6939     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
6940     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
6941     [Bodo Moeller]
6942
6943  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
6944     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
6945     include zero length content when signing messages.
6946     [Steve Henson]
6947
6948  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
6949     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
6950     [Bodo M�ller]
6951
6952  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
6953     [Richard Levitte]
6954
6955  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
6956     wrong sign.
6957     [Ulf M�ller]
6958
6959  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
6960     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
6961     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
6962     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
6963     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
6964     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
6965     [Richard Levitte]
6966     
6967  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
6968     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6969
6970  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
6971     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
6972
6973  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
6974     random number < q in the DSA library.
6975     [Ulf M�ller]
6976
6977  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
6978     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
6979     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
6980     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
6981     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
6982     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
6983     just makes things more complicated.)
6984     [Bodo Moeller]
6985
6986  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
6987     from EGD.
6988     [Ben Laurie]
6989
6990  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
6991     work better on such systems.
6992     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6993
6994  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
6995     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
6996     keyid to the certificates aux info.
6997     [Steve Henson]
6998
6999  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
7000     if there was more than one signature.
7001     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
7002
7003  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
7004     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
7005     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
7006     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
7007     [Richard Levitte]
7008
7009  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
7010     rather than always using the current time.
7011     [Steve Henson]
7012  
7013  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
7014     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
7015     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
7016     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
7017     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
7018     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
7019 
7020     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
7021     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
7022 
7023     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
7024 
7025     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
7026     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
7027     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
7028     the same hash value.
7029
7030     As a result various functions (which were all internal
7031     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
7032     structure. This will break anything that messed round
7033     with X509_STORE internally.
7034 
7035     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
7036     exact match, rather than just subject name.
7037 
7038     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
7039     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
7040     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
7041     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
7042     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
7043     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
7044     entirely (maybe later...).
7045 
7046     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
7047 
7048     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
7049     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
7050     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
7051     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
7052     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
7053     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
7054     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
7055     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
7056 
7057     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
7058     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
7059 
7060     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
7061     to customise the verify behaviour.
7062     [Steve Henson]
7063 
7064  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
7065     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
7066     [Steve Henson]
7067
7068  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
7069     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
7070     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
7071     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
7072     request is improperly encoded.
7073     [Steve Henson]
7074
7075  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
7076     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
7077     BIO_write(b, ...).
7078
7079     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
7080     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
7081
7082  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
7083     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
7084     words set to zero.)
7085     [Bodo Moeller]
7086
7087  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
7088     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
7089     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
7090     [Bodo Moeller]
7091
7092  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
7093     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
7094     BIO/fp routines also added.
7095     [Steve Henson]
7096
7097  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
7098     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
7099
7100  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
7101     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
7102     demos/state_machine.
7103     [Ben Laurie]
7104
7105  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
7106     generation and verification.
7107     [Steve Henson]
7108
7109  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
7110     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
7111     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
7112     encode and decode it manually.
7113     [Steve Henson]
7114
7115  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
7116     compile under VC++.
7117     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
7118
7119  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
7120     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
7121     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
7122     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
7123
7124  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
7125     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
7126     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
7127     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
7128     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
7129     [Steve Henson]
7130
7131  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
7132     [Richard Levitte]
7133
7134  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
7135     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
7136     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
7137
7138	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
7139	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
7140	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
7141	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
7142	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
7143	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
7144	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
7145	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
7146
7147     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
7148     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
7149
7150     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
7151
7152	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
7153	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
7154	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
7155
7156     [Richard Levitte]
7157
7158  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
7159     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
7160     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
7161     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
7162     [Richard Levitte]
7163
7164  *) MD4 implemented.
7165     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
7166
7167  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
7168     [Richard Levitte]
7169
7170  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
7171     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
7172     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
7173     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
7174     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
7175     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
7176     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
7177     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
7178     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
7179     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
7180     short or long names are found.
7181     [Steve Henson]
7182
7183  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
7184     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
7185
7186  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
7187     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
7188     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
7189     version rollback attacks was not effective.
7190
7191     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
7192     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
7193     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
7194     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
7195     [Bodo Moeller]
7196
7197  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
7198     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
7199     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
7200     [Richard Levitte]
7201
7202  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
7203     these print out strings and name structures based on various
7204     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
7205     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
7206     to allow the various flags to be set.
7207     [Steve Henson]
7208
7209  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
7210     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
7211     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
7212     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
7213     dates to be checked.
7214     [Steve Henson]
7215
7216  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
7217     negative public key encodings) on by default,
7218     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
7219     [Steve Henson]
7220
7221  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
7222     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
7223     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
7224     [Steve Henson]
7225
7226  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
7227     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
7228     [Bodo Moeller]
7229
7230  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
7231     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
7232     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
7233     are always statically linked for now, but there are
7234     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
7235     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
7236     [Richard Levitte]
7237
7238  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
7239     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
7240     Random Numbers.
7241     [Ulf M�ller]
7242
7243  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
7244     DSA key.
7245     [Steve Henson]
7246
7247  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
7248     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
7249     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
7250     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
7251     form signing output easier to verify.
7252     [Steve Henson]
7253
7254  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
7255     [Steve Henson]
7256
7257  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
7258     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
7259     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
7260     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
7261     are needed because all other string types have virtually
7262     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
7263     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
7264     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
7265     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
7266     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
7267     [Steve Henson]
7268
7269  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
7270
7271     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
7272       the syntax given in objects.README.
7273     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
7274       obj_mac.h.
7275     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
7276       obj_mac.h.
7277
7278     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
7279     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
7280     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
7281     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
7282     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
7283     consistent name changes. 
7284     [Richard Levitte]
7285
7286  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
7287     [Bodo Moeller]
7288
7289  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
7290     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
7291     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
7292     environment variable, or the default random state file.
7293     [Richard Levitte]
7294
7295  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
7296     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
7297     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
7298     of safestack.h .
7299     [Steve Henson]
7300
7301  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
7302     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
7303     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
7304     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
7305     [Steve Henson]
7306
7307  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
7308     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
7309     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
7310     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
7311     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
7312     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
7313     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
7314     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
7315     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
7316     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
7317     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
7318     [Steve Henson]
7319
7320  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
7321     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
7322     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
7323     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
7324     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
7325     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
7326     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
7327     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
7328     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
7329     algorithm to openssl-dev.
7330     [Steve Henson]
7331
7332  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
7333     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
7334     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
7335     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
7336
7337  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
7338     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
7339     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
7340     omit any duplicate addresses.
7341     [Steve Henson]
7342
7343  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
7344     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
7345     [Bodo Moeller]
7346
7347  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
7348     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
7349     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
7350     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
7351     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
7352     [Bodo Moeller]
7353
7354  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
7355     software:
7356          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
7357          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
7358          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
7359          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
7360     [Richard Levitte]
7361
7362  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
7363     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
7364     [Bodo Moeller]
7365
7366  *) CygWin32 support.
7367     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
7368
7369  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
7370     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
7371     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
7372     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
7373     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
7374     approach.
7375     [Geoff Thorpe]
7376
7377  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
7378     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
7379     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
7380     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
7381     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
7382     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
7383     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
7384     [Geoff Thorpe]
7385
7386  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
7387     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
7388     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
7389     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
7390     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
7391     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
7392     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
7393     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
7394     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
7395     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
7396     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
7397     [Bodo Moeller]
7398
7399  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
7400     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
7401     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
7402     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
7403     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
7404
7405  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
7406     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
7407     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
7408     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
7409     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
7410
7411     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
7412     ciphers.
7413
7414     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
7415     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
7416     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7417     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7418
7419     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7420
7421     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7422     of macros.
7423
7424     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7425     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7426     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7427     flags.
7428
7429     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7430     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7431     any installed hardware versions can.
7432     [Steve Henson]
7433
7434  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7435     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7436     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7437     number.
7438     [Bodo Moeller]
7439
7440  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7441     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7442     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7443     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7444     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7445
7446  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7447     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7448     [Steve Henson]
7449
7450  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7451     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7452     [Richard Levitte]
7453
7454  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7455     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7456     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7457     features.
7458     [Steve Henson]
7459
7460  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7461     [Ulf M�ller]
7462
7463  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7464     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7465     but no ssl client purpose.
7466     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7467
7468  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7469     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7470     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7471     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7472     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7473     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7474     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7475     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7476     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7477     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7478     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7479     [Steve Henson]
7480
7481  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7482     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7483     be obtained from the error queue.
7484     [Bodo Moeller]
7485
7486  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7487     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7488     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7489     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7490     [Bodo Moeller]
7491
7492  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7493     [Ulf M�ller]
7494
7495  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7496     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7497     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7498     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7499     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7500     [Geoff Thorpe]
7501
7502  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7503     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7504     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7505     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7506     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7507     [Geoff Thorpe]
7508
7509  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7510     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7511     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7512     may not be NULL.
7513     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7514
7515  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
7516     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7517     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
7518     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7519     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
7520     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7521     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7522     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7523     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7524     or "the configuration storage API"...
7525
7526     The new configuration file reading functions are:
7527
7528        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7529        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7530
7531        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7532
7533        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7534
7535     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7536     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
7537     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7538     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7539     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
7540     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7541     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7542
7543     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7544     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7545     [Richard Levitte]
7546
7547  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
7548     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
7549     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
7550     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
7551     [Bodo Moeller]
7552
7553  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
7554     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
7555     them in a portable way.
7556     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
7557
7558 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
7559
7560  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
7561
7562  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
7563     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
7564
7565  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
7566     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
7567     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
7568     <attili@amaxo.com>]
7569
7570  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
7571     was larger than the MD block size.      
7572     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
7573
7574  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
7575     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
7576     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
7577     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
7578     components.
7579     [Steve Henson]
7580
7581  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
7582     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
7583      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
7584
7585  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
7586     discouraged.
7587     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
7588
7589  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
7590     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
7591     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
7592     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
7593     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
7594     Additional arguments are always ignored.
7595
7596     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
7597     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
7598
7599     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
7600     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
7601     [Bodo Moeller]
7602
7603  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
7604     [Bodo Moeller]
7605
7606  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
7607     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
7608     its own key.
7609     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
7610     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
7611     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
7612     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
7613     [Bodo Moeller]
7614
7615  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
7616     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
7617     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
7618     does not suppress any output.
7619     [Richard Levitte]
7620
7621  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
7622     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
7623     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
7624     with all the associated security issues.
7625
7626     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
7627     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
7628     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
7629     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
7630     use the value in the default purpose.
7631     [Steve Henson]
7632
7633  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
7634     and fix a memory leak.
7635     [Steve Henson]
7636
7637  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
7638     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
7639     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
7640     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
7641     [Bodo Moeller]
7642
7643  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
7644     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
7645     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
7646     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
7647     [Bodo Moeller]
7648
7649  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
7650     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
7651     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
7652     [Bodo Moeller]
7653
7654  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
7655     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
7656     [Bodo Moeller]
7657
7658  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
7659     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
7660     which was free.
7661     [Steve Henson]
7662
7663  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
7664     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
7665     [Bodo Moeller]
7666
7667  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
7668     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
7669     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
7670     [Bodo Moeller]
7671
7672  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
7673     number generation fails.
7674     [Bodo Moeller]
7675
7676  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
7677     [Bodo Moeller]
7678
7679  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
7680     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
7681
7682  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
7683     [Ulf M�ller]
7684
7685  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
7686     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
7687
7688  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
7689     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
7690
7691 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
7692
7693  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
7694     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
7695     [Steve Henson]
7696
7697  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
7698     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
7699
7700  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
7701     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
7702     [Ulf M�ller]
7703
7704  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
7705     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
7706     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
7707     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
7708     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
7709     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
7710
7711  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
7712     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
7713     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
7714     for example.
7715     [Steve Henson]
7716
7717  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
7718     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
7719     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
7720     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
7721     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
7722     counter, some don't.)
7723     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
7724     counters or duplicate objects.
7725     [Steve Henson]
7726
7727  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
7728     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
7729     [Steve Henson]
7730
7731  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
7732     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
7733      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
7734
7735  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
7736     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
7737     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
7738     or -rand.
7739     [Ulf M�ller]
7740
7741  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
7742     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
7743     [Steve Henson]
7744
7745  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
7746     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
7747     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
7748     cipher list.
7749     [Steve Henson]
7750
7751  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
7752     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
7753     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
7754     [Steve Henson]
7755
7756  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
7757     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
7758     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
7759     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
7760     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
7761     should work without changes.
7762     [Richard Levitte]
7763
7764  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
7765     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
7766     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
7767     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
7768     must be defined.  E.g.,
7769        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
7770        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
7771     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
7772     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
7773
7774  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
7775     record layer.
7776     [Bodo Moeller]
7777
7778  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
7779     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
7780     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
7781     [Steve Henson]
7782
7783  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
7784     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
7785     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
7786     request header lines. Some software needs this.
7787     [Steve Henson]
7788
7789  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
7790     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
7791     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
7792     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
7793     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
7794     is prompted for as usual.
7795     [Steve Henson]
7796
7797  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
7798     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
7799     autodetect the card and use it if present.
7800     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
7801
7802  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
7803     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
7804     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
7805     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
7806     [Steve Henson]
7807
7808  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
7809     [Andy Polyakov]
7810
7811  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
7812     of seed file.
7813     [Steve Henson]
7814
7815  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
7816     [Bodo Moeller]
7817
7818  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
7819     [Steve Henson]
7820
7821  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
7822     bits.
7823     [Ulf M�ller]
7824
7825  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
7826     [Ulf M�ller]
7827
7828  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
7829     [Andy Polyakov]
7830
7831  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
7832     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
7833     [Ulf M�ller]
7834
7835  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
7836     options to produce them.
7837     [Steve Henson]
7838
7839  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
7840     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
7841     [Ulf M�ller]
7842
7843  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
7844     for p == 0.
7845     [Ulf M�ller]
7846
7847  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
7848     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
7849     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
7850     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
7851     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
7852     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
7853     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
7854     [Steve Henson]
7855
7856  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
7857     [Steve Henson]
7858
7859  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
7860     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
7861     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
7862     [Bodo Moeller]
7863
7864  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
7865     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
7866
7867  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
7868     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
7869     [Ulf M�ller] 
7870
7871  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
7872     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
7873     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
7874     has already seen).
7875     [Bodo Moeller]
7876
7877  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
7878     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
7879
7880     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
7881     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
7882     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
7883     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
7884     generation becomes much faster.
7885
7886     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
7887     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
7888     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
7889     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
7890     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
7891     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
7892     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
7893     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
7894     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
7895     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
7896     [Bodo Moeller]
7897
7898  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
7899     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
7900     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
7901     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
7902     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
7903     trial division stage.
7904     [Bodo Moeller]
7905
7906  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
7907     as ASN1_TIME.
7908     [Steve Henson]
7909
7910  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
7911     [Steve Henson]
7912
7913  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
7914     [Ulf M�ller]
7915
7916  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
7917     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
7918     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
7919     the comments.
7920     [Ulf M�ller]
7921
7922  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
7923     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
7924     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
7925     [Bodo Moeller]
7926
7927  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
7928     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
7929     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
7930     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
7931
7932  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
7933     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
7934     [Steve Henson]
7935
7936  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
7937     [Ulf M�ller]
7938
7939  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
7940     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
7941     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
7942     Rabin-Miller iterations.
7943     [Ulf M�ller]
7944
7945  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
7946     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
7947     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
7948     [Ulf M�ller]
7949
7950  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
7951     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
7952     (instead of parameters) in future.
7953     [Steve Henson]
7954
7955  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
7956     when a new cipher list is set.
7957     [Steve Henson]
7958
7959  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
7960     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
7961     wrong.
7962
7963     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
7964     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
7965     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
7966
7967     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
7968     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
7969     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
7970     an error is flagged.
7971
7972     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
7973     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
7974     the readability was also increased :-)
7975     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7976
7977  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
7978     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
7979     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
7980     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
7981     as the root CA.
7982     [Steve Henson]
7983
7984  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
7985     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
7986     [Steve Henson]
7987
7988  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
7989     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
7990     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
7991     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
7992     instead.
7993
7994     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
7995     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
7996     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
7997     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
7998     because they handle more complex structures.)
7999     [Steve Henson]
8000
8001  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
8002     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
8003     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
8004     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
8005
8006  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
8007     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
8008     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
8009     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
8010     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
8011     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
8012     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
8013     [Ulf M�ller]
8014
8015  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
8016     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
8017     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
8018     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
8019     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
8020     [Bodo Moeller]
8021
8022  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
8023     [Bodo Moeller]
8024
8025  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
8026     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
8027     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
8028     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
8029     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
8030     to use this.
8031
8032     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
8033     code.
8034     [Steve Henson]
8035
8036  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
8037     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
8038     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
8039     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
8040     [Steve Henson]
8041
8042  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
8043     [Ulf M�ller]
8044
8045  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
8046     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
8047     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
8048     international characters are used.
8049
8050     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
8051     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
8052     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
8053     in ASN1 order.
8054     [Steve Henson]
8055
8056  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
8057     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
8058     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
8059     request.
8060
8061     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
8062     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
8063     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
8064     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
8065     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
8066     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
8067
8068     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
8069     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
8070     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
8071     be handled by the string table functions.
8072
8073     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
8074     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
8075     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
8076     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
8077     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
8078     types at all.
8079     [Steve Henson]
8080
8081  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
8082     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
8083     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
8084     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
8085     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
8086
8087     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
8088     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
8089     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
8090     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
8091     [Bodo Moeller]
8092
8093  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
8094     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
8095     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
8096     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
8097     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
8098     SHA1.
8099     [Andy Polyakov]
8100
8101  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
8102     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
8103     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
8104     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
8105     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
8106     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
8107     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
8108     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
8109
8110     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
8111     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
8112     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
8113     [Steve Henson]
8114
8115  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
8116     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
8117     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
8118     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
8119     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
8120     support to pkcs8 application.
8121     [Steve Henson]
8122
8123  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
8124     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
8125     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
8126     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
8127     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
8128     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
8129     [Bodo Moeller]
8130
8131  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
8132     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
8133     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
8134     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
8135     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
8136     consistency.
8137     [Bodo Moeller]
8138
8139  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
8140     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
8141     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
8142     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
8143     example.
8144     [Steve Henson]
8145
8146  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
8147     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
8148     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
8149     and any application specific purposes.
8150
8151     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
8152     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
8153     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
8154     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
8155     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
8156     if the certificate is self signed.
8157     [Steve Henson]
8158
8159  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
8160     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
8161     [Steve Henson]
8162
8163  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
8164     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
8165     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
8166     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
8167     [Steve Henson]
8168
8169  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
8170     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
8171     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
8172     Update documentation.
8173     [Steve Henson]
8174
8175  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
8176     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
8177     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
8178     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
8179     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
8180     [Steve Henson]
8181
8182  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
8183     for details.
8184     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
8185
8186  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
8187     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
8188     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
8189     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
8190     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
8191     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
8192     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
8193     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
8194     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
8195     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
8196
8197     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
8198
8199       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
8200       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
8201       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
8202       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
8203       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
8204
8205     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
8206     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
8207     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
8208     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
8209     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
8210     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
8211     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
8212     request additional information:
8213     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
8214     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
8215
8216     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
8217     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
8218     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
8219     options.
8220
8221     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
8222     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
8223
8224       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
8225       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
8226       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
8227
8228     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
8229     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
8230
8231  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
8232     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
8233     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
8234     algorithm.
8235     [Steve Henson]
8236
8237  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
8238     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
8239     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
8240
8241  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
8242     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
8243     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
8244     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
8245     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
8246     included in OpenSSL.
8247     [Steve Henson]
8248
8249  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
8250     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
8251     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
8252     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
8253     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
8254     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
8255     [Bodo Moeller]
8256
8257  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
8258     PKCS12 structure.
8259     [Steve Henson]
8260
8261  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
8262     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
8263     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
8264     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
8265     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
8266     structure.
8267     [Steve Henson]
8268
8269  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
8270     need initialising.
8271     [Steve Henson]
8272
8273  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
8274     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
8275     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
8276     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
8277     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
8278     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
8279     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
8280     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
8281     be maintained manually.
8282
8283     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
8284     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
8285     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
8286     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
8287      work because people forget to call this function]
8288     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
8289     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
8290     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
8291     [Steve Henson]
8292
8293  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
8294     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
8295     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
8296     should be discouraged from doing it.
8297     [Ben Laurie]
8298
8299  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
8300     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
8301     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
8302     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
8303     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
8304     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
8305     [Steve Henson]
8306
8307  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
8308     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
8309     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
8310
8311     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
8312     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
8313     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
8314
8315     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
8316     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
8317     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
8318     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
8319     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
8320     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
8321
8322     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
8323     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
8324     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
8325
8326     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
8327     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
8328     and vice versa.
8329
8330     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
8331     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
8332     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
8333     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
8334     [Steve Henson]
8335
8336  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
8337     [Steve Henson]
8338
8339  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
8340     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
8341     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
8342     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
8343     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
8344     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
8345     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
8346     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
8347     keys so we should be OK.
8348
8349     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
8350     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
8351     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
8352     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
8353     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
8354     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
8355     stay in the name of compatibility.
8356
8357     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
8358     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
8359     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
8360
8361     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
8362     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
8363     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
8364     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
8365     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
8366     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
8367     supplied key).
8368     [Steve Henson]
8369
8370  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
8371     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
8372     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
8373     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
8374     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
8375     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
8376     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
8377     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
8378     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
8379     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
8380     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
8381     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
8382     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
8383     [Steve Henson]
8384
8385  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
8386     [Steve Henson]
8387
8388  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
8389     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
8390     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
8391     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
8392     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
8393     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
8394     single self signed certificate. This means that:
8395     openssl verify ss.pem
8396     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
8397     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
8398     is OK.
8399     [Steve Henson]
8400
8401  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
8402     (and add it to external session representation).
8403     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
8404     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
8405     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
8406     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
8407     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
8408     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
8409     security holes.
8410     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
8411
8412  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
8413     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
8414     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
8415     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8416
8417  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8418     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8419     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8420     [Steve Henson]
8421
8422  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8423     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8424     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8425     code.
8426     [Steve Henson]
8427
8428  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8429     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8430     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8431
8432  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8433     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8434     certificate auxiliary information.
8435     [Steve Henson]
8436
8437  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8438     the 'enc' command.
8439     [Steve Henson]
8440
8441  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8442     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8443     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8444     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8445     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8446     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8447     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8448     [Richard Levitte]
8449
8450  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8451     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8452     [Steve Henson]
8453
8454  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8455     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8456     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8457     manpages and fix a few bugs.
8458     [Steve Henson]
8459
8460  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8461     [Steve Henson]
8462
8463  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8464     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8465     [Steve Henson]
8466
8467  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8468     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8469     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8470     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8471     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8472     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8473     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8474     using the new 'x509' options. 
8475
8476     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8477     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8478     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8479     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8480     for all purposes.
8481     [Steve Henson]
8482
8483  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8484     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8485     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
8486     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
8487     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8488     [Mark Cox]
8489
8490  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
8491     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8492     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8493     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8494     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8495     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8496     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8497     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8498     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8499     the key length and effective key length are equal.
8500     [Steve Henson]
8501
8502  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
8503     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8504     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8505     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8506     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8507     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8508     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8509     [Steve Henson]
8510
8511  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8512     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8513     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8514     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8515     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8516     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8517     openssl.cnf for more info.
8518     [Steve Henson]
8519
8520  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8521     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8522     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8523       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8524       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8525       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8526       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8527       md should be large enough anyway.
8528     [Bodo Moeller]
8529
8530  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8531     for handling the random seed file.
8532
8533     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8534          ca,
8535          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
8536          s_client,
8537          s_server,
8538          x509 (when signing).
8539     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8540     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8541     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8542
8543     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8544     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
8545     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
8546     that support '-rand'.
8547     [Bodo Moeller]
8548
8549  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
8550     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
8551     [Bodo Moeller]
8552
8553  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
8554     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
8555     [Bill Perry]
8556
8557  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
8558     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
8559     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
8560     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
8561     is suitable.
8562     [Steve Henson]
8563
8564  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
8565     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
8566     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
8567     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
8568     [Steve Henson]
8569
8570  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
8571     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
8572     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
8573     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
8574     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
8575     print out all the purposes.
8576     [Steve Henson]
8577
8578  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
8579     functions.
8580     [Steve Henson]
8581
8582  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
8583     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
8584     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
8585     single function call.
8586     [Steve Henson]
8587
8588  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
8589     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
8590     [Andy Polyakov]
8591
8592  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
8593     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
8594     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
8595     [Steve Henson]
8596
8597  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
8598     when producing the local key id.
8599     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8600
8601  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
8602     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
8603     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
8604     "server.pem".
8605     [Steve Henson]
8606
8607  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
8608     a public key to be input or output. For example:
8609     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
8610     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
8611     [Steve Henson]
8612
8613  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
8614     in the message. This was handled by allowing
8615     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
8616     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
8617
8618  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
8619     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
8620     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
8621     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8622
8623  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
8624     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
8625     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
8626     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
8627     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
8628     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
8629     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
8630     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
8631     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
8632     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
8633     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
8634     trivial: move one line.
8635     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
8636
8637  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
8638     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
8639     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
8640     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
8641     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
8642     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
8643     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
8644     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
8645     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
8646     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
8647     with an event loop for example.
8648     [Steve Henson]
8649
8650  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
8651     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
8652     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
8653     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
8654     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
8655     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
8656     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
8657     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
8658     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
8659     [Steve Henson]
8660
8661  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
8662     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
8663     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
8664     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
8665     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
8666     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
8667     [Steve Henson]
8668
8669  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
8670     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
8671     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
8672     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
8673
8674  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
8675     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
8676     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
8677     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
8678     key generation.
8679     [Steve Henson]
8680
8681  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
8682     (still largely untested)
8683     [Bodo Moeller]
8684
8685  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
8686     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
8687     [Steve Henson]
8688
8689  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
8690     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
8691     [Steve Henson]
8692
8693  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
8694     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
8695     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
8696     [Bodo Moeller]
8697
8698  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
8699     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
8700     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
8701     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
8702     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
8703     [Steve Henson]
8704
8705  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
8706     [Andy Polyakov]
8707
8708  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
8709     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
8710     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
8711     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
8712     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
8713     in ca.
8714     [Steve Henson]
8715
8716  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
8717     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
8718     1.OU="Unit name 1"
8719     2.OU="Unit name 2"
8720     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
8721     [Steve Henson]
8722
8723  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
8724     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
8725     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
8726     are otherwise ignored at present.
8727     [Steve Henson]
8728
8729  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
8730     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
8731     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
8732     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
8733     copied until the next read.
8734     [Steve Henson]
8735
8736  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
8737     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
8738     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
8739     [Steve Henson]
8740
8741  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
8742     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
8743     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
8744     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
8745     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
8746     associated functions.
8747     [Steve Henson]
8748
8749  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
8750     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
8751     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
8752     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
8753     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
8754     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
8755     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
8756     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
8757     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
8758     memory BIOs.
8759     [Steve Henson]
8760
8761  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
8762     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
8763     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
8764     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
8765     [Bodo Moeller]
8766
8767  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
8768     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
8769     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
8770     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
8771     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
8772     functionality.
8773     [Steve Henson]
8774
8775  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
8776     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
8777     under Win32.
8778     [Steve Henson]
8779
8780  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
8781     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
8782     extensions to be obtained and added.
8783     [Steve Henson]
8784
8785  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
8786     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
8787     [Bodo Moeller]
8788
8789 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
8790  
8791  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8792     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8793
8794  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
8795     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
8796
8797  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
8798     program.
8799     [Steve Henson]
8800
8801  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
8802     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
8803     DH parameters contain its length).
8804
8805     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
8806     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
8807     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
8808     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
8809     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
8810     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
8811     utter importance to use
8812         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8813     or
8814         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8815     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
8816     attacks may become possible!
8817     [Bodo Moeller]
8818
8819  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
8820     [Bodo Moeller]
8821
8822  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
8823     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
8824     [Steve Henson]
8825
8826  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
8827     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
8828     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
8829     or long name.
8830     [Steve Henson]
8831
8832  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
8833     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
8834     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
8835     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
8836     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
8837     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
8838     private key operations.
8839     [Steve Henson]
8840
8841  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
8842     [Andy Polyakov]
8843
8844  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
8845          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
8846     to
8847          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
8848     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
8849     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
8850     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
8851     the password callback is called.
8852     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
8853
8854     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
8855
8856     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
8857     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
8858     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
8859     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
8860     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
8861     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
8862     this will work.
8863
8864  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
8865     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
8866     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
8867     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
8868     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
8869     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
8870     [Bodo Moeller]
8871
8872  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
8873     [Andy Polyakov]
8874
8875  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
8876     delete an unused file.
8877     [Ulf M�ller]
8878
8879  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
8880     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
8881     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
8882     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
8883     [Steve Henson]
8884
8885  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
8886     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
8887     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
8888     of an error.
8889     [Bodo Moeller]
8890
8891  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
8892     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
8893     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
8894
8895  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
8896     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
8897     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
8898        comparison" warnings.
8899     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
8900     [Steve Henson]
8901
8902  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
8903     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
8904     derived keys are printed to stderr.
8905     [Steve Henson]
8906
8907  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
8908     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
8909
8910  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
8911     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
8912
8913     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
8914     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
8915     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
8916
8917     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
8918     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
8919     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
8920     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
8921     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
8922     this bug.
8923     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
8924
8925  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
8926     The interface is as follows:
8927     Applications can use
8928         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
8929         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
8930     "off" is now the default.
8931     The library internally uses
8932         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
8933         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
8934     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
8935
8936     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
8937     even the default) are now avoided.
8938
8939     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
8940     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
8941     than just having a counter.
8942
8943     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
8944
8945     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
8946     extensions.
8947     [Bodo Moeller]
8948
8949  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
8950     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
8951     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
8952     Initial "mode" flags are:
8953
8954     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
8955                                     a single record has been written.
8956     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
8957                                     retries use the same buffer location.
8958                                     (But all of the contents must be
8959                                     copied!)
8960     [Bodo Moeller]
8961
8962  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
8963     worked.
8964
8965  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
8966     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
8967
8968  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
8969     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
8970     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
8971     [Steve Henson]
8972
8973  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
8974     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
8975     test programs.
8976     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
8977
8978  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
8979     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
8980     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
8981     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
8982     point to the end.
8983     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
8984      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
8985
8986  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
8987     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
8988     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
8989     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
8990     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
8991     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
8992     [Steve Henson]
8993
8994  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
8995     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
8996     necessary function names. 
8997     [Steve Henson]
8998
8999  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
9000     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
9001     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
9002     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
9003     [Bodo Moeller]
9004
9005  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
9006     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
9007     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
9008     [Steve Henson]
9009
9010  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
9011     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
9012     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
9013     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
9014     such programs?)
9015     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
9016     need locks.
9017     [Bodo Moeller]
9018
9019  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
9020     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
9021     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
9022     [Bodo Moeller]
9023
9024  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
9025     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
9026     appropriate.
9027     [Bodo Moeller]
9028
9029  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
9030     for the encoded length.
9031     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
9032
9033  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
9034     [Steve Henson]
9035
9036  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
9037     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
9038     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
9039     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
9040     [Steve Henson]
9041
9042  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
9043     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
9044     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9045
9046  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
9047     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
9048     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
9049     unusual formatting.
9050     [Steve Henson]
9051
9052  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
9053     to use the new extension code.
9054     [Steve Henson]
9055
9056  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
9057     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
9058     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
9059     constant.
9060     [Steve Henson]
9061
9062  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
9063     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
9064     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
9065     [Bodo Moeller]
9066
9067#if 0
9068  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
9069     [Ben Laurie]
9070#else
9071     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
9072     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
9073     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
9074#endif
9075
9076  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
9077     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
9078     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
9079     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
9080     [Ben Laurie]
9081
9082  *) DES library cleanups.
9083     [Ulf M�ller]
9084
9085  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
9086     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
9087     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
9088     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
9089     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
9090     of v2.0.
9091     [Steve Henson]
9092
9093  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
9094     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
9095     [Bodo Moeller]
9096
9097  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
9098     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
9099     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
9100     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
9101     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
9102     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
9103     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
9104     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
9105     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
9106     [Steve Henson]
9107
9108  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
9109     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
9110     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
9111     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
9112     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
9113     value doesn't matter.
9114     [Steve Henson]
9115
9116  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
9117     support mutable.
9118     [Ben Laurie]
9119
9120  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
9121     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
9122     "linux-sparc" configuration.
9123     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
9124
9125  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
9126     [Ulf M�ller]
9127
9128  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
9129     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
9130     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9131
9132  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
9133     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9134
9135  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
9136     [Ben Laurie]
9137
9138  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
9139     [Ben Laurie]
9140
9141  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
9142     [Ben Laurie]
9143
9144  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
9145     [Bodo Moeller]
9146
9147
9148 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
9149
9150  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
9151
9152  *) Updated some demos.
9153     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
9154
9155  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
9156     [Wu Zhigang]
9157
9158  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
9159     [Steve Henson]
9160
9161  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
9162     [Steve Henson]
9163
9164  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
9165     instead of using a fixed path.
9166     [Bodo Moeller]
9167
9168  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
9169     [Andy Polyakov]
9170
9171  *) Improvements for VMS support.
9172     [Richard Levitte]
9173
9174
9175 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
9176
9177  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
9178     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
9179     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9180
9181  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
9182     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
9183     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
9184     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
9185     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
9186     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
9187     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
9188     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
9189     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
9190     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
9191     [Steve Henson]
9192
9193  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
9194     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
9195     [Steve Henson]
9196
9197  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
9198     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
9199     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
9200     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
9201     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
9202
9203     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
9204     [Bodo Moeller]
9205
9206  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
9207     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
9208     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
9209     [Steve Henson]
9210
9211  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
9212     [Ben Laurie]
9213
9214  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
9215     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
9216     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
9217     key elements as negative integers.
9218     [Steve Henson]
9219
9220  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
9221     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9222
9223  *) VMS support.
9224     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
9225
9226  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
9227     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
9228     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
9229     [Steve Henson]
9230
9231  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
9232     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
9233     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
9234     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
9235     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
9236     [Bodo Moeller]
9237
9238  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
9239     [Ulf M�ller]
9240
9241  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
9242     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
9243     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
9244     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9245
9246  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
9247     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
9248     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
9249
9250  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
9251     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
9252     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
9253     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
9254     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
9255     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
9256     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
9257     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
9258     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
9259
9260     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
9261     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
9262     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
9263     does not influence s as it used to.
9264     
9265     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
9266     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
9267     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
9268     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
9269     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
9270     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
9271     [Bodo Moeller]
9272
9273  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
9274     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
9275     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
9276     key type.
9277     [Steve Henson]
9278
9279  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
9280     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
9281     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
9282     and 'x509').
9283     [Steve Henson]
9284
9285  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
9286     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
9287     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
9288     extension option.
9289     [Steve Henson]
9290
9291  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
9292     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
9293     [Ben Laurie]
9294
9295  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
9296     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
9297
9298  *) Support Mingw32.
9299     [Ulf M�ller]
9300
9301  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
9302     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9303
9304  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
9305     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9306
9307  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
9308     [Ulf M�ller]
9309
9310  *) Update HPUX configuration.
9311     [Anonymous]
9312  
9313  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
9314     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9315
9316  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
9317     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
9318     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
9319     DER-encoded.)
9320     [Bodo Moeller]
9321
9322  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
9323     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
9324     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
9325     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
9326     now it really counts the depth.
9327     [Bodo Moeller]
9328
9329  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
9330     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
9331     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
9332     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
9333     didn't match the private key).
9334
9335  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
9336     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
9337     connection using the SSL_CTX).
9338     [Bodo Moeller]
9339
9340  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
9341     [Ulf M�ller]
9342
9343  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
9344     David Harris.
9345     [Bodo Moeller]
9346
9347  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
9348     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
9349     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
9350     [Bodo Moeller]
9351
9352  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
9353     [Bodo Moeller]
9354
9355  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
9356     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
9357     such as /usr/local/bin.
9358     [Bodo Moeller]
9359
9360  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
9361     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9362
9363  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
9364     [Ulf M�ller]
9365
9366  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
9367     extension adding in x509 utility.
9368     [Steve Henson]
9369
9370  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
9371     [Ulf M�ller]
9372
9373  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
9374     prototypes.
9375     [Steve Henson]
9376
9377  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
9378     [Ulf M�ller]
9379
9380  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
9381     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
9382     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
9383     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
9384     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
9385     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
9386     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
9387     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
9388     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
9389     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
9390     [Steve Henson]
9391
9392  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
9393     [Bodo Moeller]
9394
9395  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
9396     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
9397     [Bodo Moeller]
9398
9399  *) Fix some race conditions.
9400     [Bodo Moeller]
9401
9402  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
9403     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
9404     [Steve Henson]
9405
9406  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
9407     [Ulf M�ller]
9408
9409  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
9410     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
9411     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
9412     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
9413
9414  *) Fix lots of warnings.
9415     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9416 
9417  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9418     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9419     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9420 
9421  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9422     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9423
9424  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9425     [Ulf M�ller]
9426
9427  *) Fix typos in error codes.
9428     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
9429
9430  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9431     [Ulf M�ller]
9432
9433  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9434     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9435
9436  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9437     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9438     [Steve Henson]
9439
9440  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9441     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9442     [Ben Laurie]
9443
9444  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9445     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9446     [Steve Henson]
9447
9448  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9449     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9450     [Steve Henson]
9451
9452  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9453     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9454     [Steve Henson]
9455
9456  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9457     support typesafe stack.
9458     [Steve Henson]
9459
9460  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9461     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9462
9463  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9464     old X509V3 handling code.
9465     [Steve Henson]
9466
9467  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9468     [Ulf M�ller]
9469
9470  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9471     [Bodo Moeller]
9472
9473  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9474     [Ben Laurie]
9475
9476  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9477     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9478
9479  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9480     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9481     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9482     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9483     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9484     [Ben Laurie]
9485
9486  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9487     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9488     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9489     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9490     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9491
9492  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9493     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9494     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9495     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9496
9497  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9498     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9499     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9500     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9501
9502  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9503     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
9504     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9505     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9506     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9507     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9508     [Bodo Moeller]
9509
9510  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9511     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9512     [Bodo Moeller]
9513
9514  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9515     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9516     [Ulf M�ller]
9517
9518  *) Tweaks to Configure
9519     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9520
9521  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9522     yet...
9523     [Steve Henson]
9524
9525  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9526     [Ulf M�ller]
9527
9528  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9529     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9530     [Ulf M�ller]
9531  
9532  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9533     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9534     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9535     [Bodo Moeller]
9536
9537  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9538     [Bodo Moeller]
9539
9540  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9541     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9542     [Steve Henson]
9543
9544  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9545     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
9546     to library startup routines.
9547     [Steve Henson]
9548
9549  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
9550     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
9551     codes along the way.
9552     [Steve Henson]
9553
9554  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
9555     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
9556     objects to objects.h
9557     [Steve Henson]
9558
9559  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
9560     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
9561     [Steve Henson]
9562
9563  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
9564     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
9565
9566  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
9567     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
9568     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
9569
9570  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
9571     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9572     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9573
9574  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
9575     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
9576     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
9577
9578
9579 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
9580
9581  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
9582     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
9583     [Ben Laurie]
9584
9585  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
9586     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
9587     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
9588     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
9589     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
9590
9591  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
9592     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
9593     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
9594     document.
9595     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9596
9597  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
9598     Malloc, Free.
9599     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
9600
9601  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
9602     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9603
9604  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
9605     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
9606     if someone would make that last step automatic.
9607     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
9608
9609  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
9610     [Ben Laurie]
9611
9612  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
9613     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
9614     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
9615     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
9616     [Steve Henson]
9617
9618  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
9619     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
9620     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
9621     [Steve Henson]
9622
9623  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
9624     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
9625     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
9626     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
9627     installed as `perl').
9628     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9629
9630  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
9631     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9632
9633  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
9634     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
9635     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
9636     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
9637     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
9638     [Steve Henson]
9639
9640  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
9641     [Ben Laurie]
9642
9643  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
9644     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
9645     is horrible: I feel ill....
9646     [Steve Henson]
9647
9648  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
9649     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
9650     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
9651     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
9652     [Steve Henson]
9653
9654  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
9655     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9656
9657  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
9658     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
9659     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
9660     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9661
9662  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
9663     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
9664     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
9665     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
9666     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
9667     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
9668     openssl_bio.xs.
9669     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9670
9671  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
9672     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9673
9674  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
9675     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
9676
9677  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
9678     [Ben Laurie]
9679
9680  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
9681     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
9682     in CRLs.
9683     [Steve Henson]
9684
9685  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
9686     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
9687     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
9688     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
9689     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
9690     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
9691     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
9692     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
9693     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
9694     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
9695     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9696
9697  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
9698     [Ben Laurie]
9699
9700  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
9701     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
9702     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
9703     for linking it into DSOs.
9704     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9705
9706  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
9707     Fixed.
9708     [Ben Laurie]
9709
9710  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
9711     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
9712     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
9713     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
9714     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
9715     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9716
9717  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
9718     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
9719     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
9720     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
9721     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
9722     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
9723     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9724
9725  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
9726     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
9727     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
9728     encryption.
9729     [Ben Laurie]
9730
9731  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
9732     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
9733     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
9734     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
9735     [Steve Henson]
9736
9737  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
9738     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
9739     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
9740     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
9741     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
9742     field as blank.
9743     [Steve Henson]
9744
9745  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
9746     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
9747     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
9748     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
9749     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9750
9751  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
9752     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
9753     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9754
9755  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
9756     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9757
9758  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
9759     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
9760     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
9761     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
9762     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
9763     [Steve Henson]
9764
9765  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
9766     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
9767     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
9768     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
9769     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
9770     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
9771     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
9772     [Ben Laurie]
9773
9774  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
9775     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
9776     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
9777     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
9778     [Ben Laurie]
9779  
9780  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
9781     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
9782
9783  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
9784     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
9785     [Steve Henson]
9786
9787  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
9788     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
9789     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
9790     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
9791     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
9792     (e.g. s_server). 
9793        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
9794     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
9795     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
9796     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
9797     no way to reconfigure them. 
9798        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
9799     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
9800     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
9801     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
9802     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
9803     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9804
9805  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
9806     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
9807     recognized by the users.
9808     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9809
9810  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
9811     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
9812     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
9813     already masked variable.
9814     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9815
9816  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
9817     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9818
9819  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
9820     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
9821     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
9822     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9823
9824  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
9825     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
9826     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9827
9828  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
9829     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
9830     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
9831     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
9832     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
9833     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
9834     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
9835     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
9836     now, too.
9837     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
9838
9839  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
9840     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
9841     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9842
9843  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
9844     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
9845     config file.
9846     [Steve Henson]
9847
9848  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
9849     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9850
9851  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
9852     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
9853     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
9854     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
9855     [Ben Laurie]
9856
9857  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
9858     [Steve Henson]
9859
9860  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
9861     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9862
9863  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
9864     [Ben Laurie]
9865
9866  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
9867     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
9868     [Steve Henson]
9869
9870  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
9871     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
9872     [Steve Henson]
9873
9874  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
9875     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
9876     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
9877     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
9878     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
9879     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
9880     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
9881      Ben Laurie]
9882
9883  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
9884     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9885
9886  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
9887     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
9888     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
9889     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
9890     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9891
9892  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
9893     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
9894     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
9895     [Steve Henson]
9896
9897  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
9898     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
9899     an example.
9900     [Steve Henson]
9901
9902  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
9903     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
9904     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9905
9906  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
9907     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
9908     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
9909     build instructions.
9910     [Steve Henson]
9911
9912  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
9913     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
9914     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
9915     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
9916     [Steve Henson]
9917
9918  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
9919     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
9920     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
9921     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
9922     [Ben Laurie]
9923
9924  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
9925     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
9926     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
9927     so it wasn't spotted.
9928     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
9929
9930  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
9931     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
9932     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
9933     vectors if you have them.
9934     [Ben Laurie]
9935
9936  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
9937     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
9938     [Ben Laurie]
9939
9940  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
9941     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
9942     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
9943     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
9944     If you do a: 
9945     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
9946     it will update them.
9947     [Steve Henson]
9948
9949  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
9950     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
9951     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
9952     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
9953       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
9954     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
9955       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
9956     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9957
9958  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
9959     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
9960     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
9961     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
9962     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
9963     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
9964     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
9965     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
9966     the crypto/md/ stuff).
9967     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9968
9969  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
9970     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
9971     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
9972     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
9973     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
9974     [Steve Henson]
9975
9976  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
9977     INTEGER code.
9978     [Steve Henson]
9979
9980  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
9981     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9982
9983  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
9984     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9985
9986  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
9987     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
9988     [Ben Laurie]
9989
9990  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
9991     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
9992
9993  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
9994     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
9995  
9996  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
9997     [Steve Henson]
9998
9999  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
10000     few typos.
10001     [Steve Henson]
10002
10003  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
10004     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
10005     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
10006     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10007
10008  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10009     [Steve Henson]
10010
10011  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10012     [Steve Henson]
10013
10014  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
10015     [Steve Henson]
10016
10017  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
10018     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
10019     [Steve Henson]
10020
10021  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
10022     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
10023     CA extensions.
10024     [Steve Henson]
10025
10026  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
10027     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
10028     [Steve Henson]
10029
10030  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
10031     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
10032     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
10033     [Steve Henson]
10034
10035  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
10036     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
10037     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
10038     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
10039     properly to be processed.
10040     [Steve Henson]
10041
10042  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
10043     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
10044     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
10045     [Ben Laurie]
10046
10047  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
10048     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
10049
10050  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
10051     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
10052     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
10053     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
10054     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
10055     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
10056     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
10057     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
10058     or delete all the .err files.
10059     [Steve Henson]
10060
10061  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
10062     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
10063     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
10064     to regenerate it if needed.
10065     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
10066      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
10067
10068  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
10069     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10070
10071  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
10072     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
10073     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
10074     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
10075     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
10076     [Steve Henson]
10077
10078  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
10079     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10080
10081  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
10082     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10083
10084  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
10085     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
10086     error, but didn't set one).
10087     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10088
10089  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
10090     [Ben Laurie]
10091
10092  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
10093     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
10094     [Steve Henson]
10095
10096  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
10097     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
10098
10099  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
10100     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
10101     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
10102     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
10103     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
10104     OID is not part of the table.
10105     [Steve Henson]
10106
10107  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
10108     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
10109     [Ben Laurie]
10110
10111  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
10112     [Ben Laurie]
10113
10114  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
10115     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
10116     was "1234").
10117     [Steve Henson]
10118
10119  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
10120     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
10121
10122  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
10123     NULL pointers.
10124     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10125
10126  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
10127     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10128
10129  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
10130     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10131
10132  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
10133     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10134
10135  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
10136     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
10137     [Ben Laurie]
10138
10139  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
10140     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
10141     [Steve Henson]
10142
10143  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
10144     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10145
10146  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
10147     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10148
10149  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
10150     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10151
10152  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
10153     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10154
10155  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
10156     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
10157     unused in the certificate verification process.
10158     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10159
10160  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
10161     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
10162     [Steve Henson]
10163
10164  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
10165     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
10166     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
10167
10168  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
10169     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
10170     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
10171     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
10172     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
10173
10174  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
10175     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
10176     [Steve Henson]
10177
10178  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
10179     [Steve Henson]
10180
10181  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
10182     [Paul Sutton]
10183
10184  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
10185     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
10186
10187  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
10188     [Ben Laurie]
10189
10190  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
10191     [Ben Laurie]
10192
10193  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
10194     [Ben Laurie]
10195
10196  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
10197     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
10198     other error libraries.
10199     [Steve Henson]
10200
10201  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
10202     [Steve Henson]
10203
10204  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
10205     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
10206     be read in.
10207     [Steve Henson]
10208
10209  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
10210     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
10211     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
10212     the new set of documenation files.
10213     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10214
10215  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
10216     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
10217     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
10218     number of arguments.
10219     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
10220
10221  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
10222     [Ben Laurie]
10223
10224  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
10225     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
10226     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10227
10228  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
10229     [Ben Laurie]
10230
10231  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
10232     nextstep
10233     ncr-scde
10234     unixware-2.0
10235     unixware-2.0-pentium
10236     sco5-cc.
10237     [Ben Laurie]
10238
10239  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
10240     before they are needed.
10241     [Ben Laurie]
10242
10243  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
10244     [Ben Laurie]
10245
10246
10247 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
10248
10249  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
10250     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
10251     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10252  
10253  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
10254     [Paul Sutton]
10255
10256  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
10257     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
10258     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10259
10260  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
10261     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
10262     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
10263
10264  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
10265     when "ssleay" is still not found.
10266     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10267
10268  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
10269     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
10270
10271  *) Updated the README file.
10272     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10273
10274  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
10275     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
10276     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10277
10278  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
10279     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
10280     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10281
10282  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
10283     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
10284     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
10285     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
10286     o removed obsolete TODO file
10287     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
10288     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10289
10290  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
10291     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
10292     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
10293     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
10294     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
10295     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
10296     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10297
10298  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
10299     [Mark J. Cox]
10300
10301  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
10302     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
10303     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
10304     summer 1998.
10305     [The OpenSSL Project]
10306 
10307
10308 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
10309
10310  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
10311     [Eric A. Young]
10312
10313  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
10314     [Eric A. Young]
10315
10316  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
10317     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
10318     [Eric A. Young]
10319
10320  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
10321     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
10322     available).
10323     [Eric A. Young]
10324
10325  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
10326     binary structures 
10327     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
10328
10329  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
10330     [Eric A. Young]
10331
10332  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
10333     [Eric A. Young]
10334
10335  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
10336     [Eric A. Young]
10337
10338  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
10339     [Eric A. Young]
10340
10341  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
10342     [Eric A. Young]
10343
10344  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
10345     [Eric A. Young]
10346
10347  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
10348     [Eric A. Young]
10349
10350  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
10351     [Eric A. Young]
10352
10353  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
10354     [Eric A. Young]
10355
10356  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
10357     [Eric A. Young]
10358
10359  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
10360     [Eric A. Young]
10361
10362  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
10363     [Eric A. Young]
10364
10365  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
10366     [Eric A. Young]
10367
10368  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
10369     [Eric A. Young]
10370
10371  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
10372     [Eric A. Young]
10373
10374  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
10375     [Eric A. Young]
10376
10377  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
10378     [Eric A. Young]
10379
10380  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
10381     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
10382     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
10383     [Eric A. Young]
10384
10385  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
10386     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
10387     [Eric A. Young]
10388
10389  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
10390     [Eric A. Young]
10391
10392  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
10393     [Eric A. Young]
10394
10395  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
10396     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
10397     [Eric A. Young]
10398
10399  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
10400     [Eric A. Young]
10401
10402  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
10403     [Eric A. Young]
10404
10405  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
10406     bytes sent in the client random.
10407     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
10408
10409