eval.c revision 45916
11556Srgrimes/*-
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1993
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
171556Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
181556Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
191556Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
201556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
211556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
221556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
231556Srgrimes *
241556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
251556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
261556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
271556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
281556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
291556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
301556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
311556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
321556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
331556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
341556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
351556Srgrimes */
361556Srgrimes
371556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3836150Scharnier#if 0
3936150Scharnierstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
4036150Scharnier#endif
4136150Scharnierstatic const char rcsid[] =
4245916Scracauer	"$Id: eval.c,v 1.17 1999/04/03 12:55:51 cracauer Exp $";
431556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
441556Srgrimes
4517987Speter#include <signal.h>
4617987Speter#include <unistd.h>
4745266Scracauer#include <sys/wait.h> /* For WIFSIGNALED(status) */
4817987Speter
491556Srgrimes/*
501556Srgrimes * Evaluate a command.
511556Srgrimes */
521556Srgrimes
531556Srgrimes#include "shell.h"
541556Srgrimes#include "nodes.h"
551556Srgrimes#include "syntax.h"
561556Srgrimes#include "expand.h"
571556Srgrimes#include "parser.h"
581556Srgrimes#include "jobs.h"
591556Srgrimes#include "eval.h"
601556Srgrimes#include "builtins.h"
611556Srgrimes#include "options.h"
621556Srgrimes#include "exec.h"
631556Srgrimes#include "redir.h"
641556Srgrimes#include "input.h"
651556Srgrimes#include "output.h"
661556Srgrimes#include "trap.h"
671556Srgrimes#include "var.h"
681556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h"
691556Srgrimes#include "error.h"
7017987Speter#include "show.h"
711556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h"
7217987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
731556Srgrimes#include "myhistedit.h"
7417987Speter#endif
751556Srgrimes
761556Srgrimes
771556Srgrimes/* flags in argument to evaltree */
781556Srgrimes#define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
791556Srgrimes#define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
801556Srgrimes#define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
811556Srgrimes
821556SrgrimesMKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
831556SrgrimesSTATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
841556SrgrimesMKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
851556Srgrimesint funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
861556Srgrimes
871556Srgrimes
881556Srgrimeschar *commandname;
891556Srgrimesstruct strlist *cmdenviron;
901556Srgrimesint exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
9117987Speterint oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
921556Srgrimes
931556Srgrimes
9417987SpeterSTATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
9517987SpeterSTATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
9617987SpeterSTATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
9717987SpeterSTATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
9817987SpeterSTATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
9917987SpeterSTATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
10017987SpeterSTATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
10117987SpeterSTATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
1021556Srgrimes
1031556Srgrimes
1041556Srgrimes/*
1051556Srgrimes * Called to reset things after an exception.
1061556Srgrimes */
1071556Srgrimes
1081556Srgrimes#ifdef mkinit
1091556SrgrimesINCLUDE "eval.h"
1101556Srgrimes
1111556SrgrimesRESET {
1121556Srgrimes	evalskip = 0;
1131556Srgrimes	loopnest = 0;
1141556Srgrimes	funcnest = 0;
1151556Srgrimes}
1161556Srgrimes
1171556SrgrimesSHELLPROC {
1181556Srgrimes	exitstatus = 0;
1191556Srgrimes}
1201556Srgrimes#endif
1211556Srgrimes
1221556Srgrimes
1231556Srgrimes
1241556Srgrimes/*
1251556Srgrimes * The eval commmand.
1261556Srgrimes */
1271556Srgrimes
12817987Speterint
12920425Ssteveevalcmd(argc, argv)
13017987Speter	int argc;
13120425Ssteve	char **argv;
1321556Srgrimes{
1331556Srgrimes        char *p;
1341556Srgrimes        char *concat;
1351556Srgrimes        char **ap;
1361556Srgrimes
1371556Srgrimes        if (argc > 1) {
1381556Srgrimes                p = argv[1];
1391556Srgrimes                if (argc > 2) {
1401556Srgrimes                        STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
1411556Srgrimes                        ap = argv + 2;
1421556Srgrimes                        for (;;) {
1431556Srgrimes                                while (*p)
1441556Srgrimes                                        STPUTC(*p++, concat);
1451556Srgrimes                                if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
1461556Srgrimes                                        break;
1471556Srgrimes                                STPUTC(' ', concat);
1481556Srgrimes                        }
1491556Srgrimes                        STPUTC('\0', concat);
1501556Srgrimes                        p = grabstackstr(concat);
1511556Srgrimes                }
1521556Srgrimes                evalstring(p);
1531556Srgrimes        }
1541556Srgrimes        return exitstatus;
1551556Srgrimes}
1561556Srgrimes
1571556Srgrimes
1581556Srgrimes/*
1591556Srgrimes * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
1601556Srgrimes */
1611556Srgrimes
1621556Srgrimesvoid
1631556Srgrimesevalstring(s)
1641556Srgrimes	char *s;
1651556Srgrimes	{
1661556Srgrimes	union node *n;
1671556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
1681556Srgrimes
1691556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
1701556Srgrimes	setinputstring(s, 1);
1711556Srgrimes	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
1721556Srgrimes		evaltree(n, 0);
1731556Srgrimes		popstackmark(&smark);
1741556Srgrimes	}
1751556Srgrimes	popfile();
1761556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
1771556Srgrimes}
1781556Srgrimes
1791556Srgrimes
1801556Srgrimes
1811556Srgrimes/*
1821556Srgrimes * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
1831556Srgrimes * exitstatus.
1841556Srgrimes */
1851556Srgrimes
1861556Srgrimesvoid
1871556Srgrimesevaltree(n, flags)
1881556Srgrimes	union node *n;
18917987Speter	int flags;
19017987Speter{
1911556Srgrimes	if (n == NULL) {
1921556Srgrimes		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
1931556Srgrimes		exitstatus = 0;
1941556Srgrimes		goto out;
1951556Srgrimes	}
19617987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
1971556Srgrimes	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
19817987Speter#endif
19917987Speter	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
2001556Srgrimes	switch (n->type) {
2011556Srgrimes	case NSEMI:
2021556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
2031556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
2041556Srgrimes			goto out;
2051556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
2061556Srgrimes		break;
2071556Srgrimes	case NAND:
2081556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
20918754Ssteve		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
21018754Ssteve			flags |= EV_TESTED;
2111556Srgrimes			goto out;
21218754Ssteve		}
2131556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
2141556Srgrimes		break;
2151556Srgrimes	case NOR:
2161556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
2171556Srgrimes		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
2181556Srgrimes			goto out;
2191556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
2201556Srgrimes		break;
2211556Srgrimes	case NREDIR:
2221556Srgrimes		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
2231556Srgrimes		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
2241556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
2251556Srgrimes		popredir();
2261556Srgrimes		break;
2271556Srgrimes	case NSUBSHELL:
2281556Srgrimes		evalsubshell(n, flags);
2291556Srgrimes		break;
2301556Srgrimes	case NBACKGND:
2311556Srgrimes		evalsubshell(n, flags);
2321556Srgrimes		break;
2331556Srgrimes	case NIF: {
2341556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
2351556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
2361556Srgrimes			goto out;
23720425Ssteve		if (exitstatus == 0)
2381556Srgrimes			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
23917987Speter		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
2401556Srgrimes			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
24120425Ssteve		else
24220425Ssteve			exitstatus = 0;
2431556Srgrimes		break;
2441556Srgrimes	}
2451556Srgrimes	case NWHILE:
2461556Srgrimes	case NUNTIL:
2471556Srgrimes		evalloop(n);
2481556Srgrimes		break;
2491556Srgrimes	case NFOR:
2501556Srgrimes		evalfor(n);
2511556Srgrimes		break;
2521556Srgrimes	case NCASE:
2531556Srgrimes		evalcase(n, flags);
2541556Srgrimes		break;
2551556Srgrimes	case NDEFUN:
2561556Srgrimes		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
2571556Srgrimes		exitstatus = 0;
2581556Srgrimes		break;
2591556Srgrimes	case NNOT:
2601556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
2611556Srgrimes		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
2621556Srgrimes		break;
2631556Srgrimes
2641556Srgrimes	case NPIPE:
2651556Srgrimes		evalpipe(n);
2661556Srgrimes		break;
2671556Srgrimes	case NCMD:
2681556Srgrimes		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
2691556Srgrimes		break;
2701556Srgrimes	default:
2711556Srgrimes		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
2721556Srgrimes		flushout(&output);
2731556Srgrimes		break;
2741556Srgrimes	}
2751556Srgrimesout:
2761556Srgrimes	if (pendingsigs)
2771556Srgrimes		dotrap();
2781556Srgrimes	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
2791556Srgrimes		exitshell(exitstatus);
2801556Srgrimes}
2811556Srgrimes
2821556Srgrimes
2831556SrgrimesSTATIC void
2841556Srgrimesevalloop(n)
2851556Srgrimes	union node *n;
28617987Speter{
2871556Srgrimes	int status;
2881556Srgrimes
2891556Srgrimes	loopnest++;
2901556Srgrimes	status = 0;
2911556Srgrimes	for (;;) {
2921556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
2931556Srgrimes		if (evalskip) {
2941556Srgrimesskipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
2951556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
2961556Srgrimes				continue;
2971556Srgrimes			}
2981556Srgrimes			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
2991556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
3001556Srgrimes			break;
3011556Srgrimes		}
3021556Srgrimes		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
3031556Srgrimes			if (exitstatus != 0)
3041556Srgrimes				break;
3051556Srgrimes		} else {
3061556Srgrimes			if (exitstatus == 0)
3071556Srgrimes				break;
3081556Srgrimes		}
3091556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
3101556Srgrimes		status = exitstatus;
3111556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
3121556Srgrimes			goto skipping;
3131556Srgrimes	}
3141556Srgrimes	loopnest--;
3151556Srgrimes	exitstatus = status;
3161556Srgrimes}
3171556Srgrimes
3181556Srgrimes
3191556Srgrimes
3201556SrgrimesSTATIC void
3211556Srgrimesevalfor(n)
32217987Speter    union node *n;
32317987Speter{
3241556Srgrimes	struct arglist arglist;
3251556Srgrimes	union node *argp;
3261556Srgrimes	struct strlist *sp;
3271556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
3281556Srgrimes
3291556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
3301556Srgrimes	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
3311556Srgrimes	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
33217987Speter		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
3331556Srgrimes		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
3341556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
3351556Srgrimes			goto out;
3361556Srgrimes	}
3371556Srgrimes	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
3381556Srgrimes
3391556Srgrimes	exitstatus = 0;
3401556Srgrimes	loopnest++;
3411556Srgrimes	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
3421556Srgrimes		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
3431556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
3441556Srgrimes		if (evalskip) {
3451556Srgrimes			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
3461556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
3471556Srgrimes				continue;
3481556Srgrimes			}
3491556Srgrimes			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
3501556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
3511556Srgrimes			break;
3521556Srgrimes		}
3531556Srgrimes	}
3541556Srgrimes	loopnest--;
3551556Srgrimesout:
3561556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
3571556Srgrimes}
3581556Srgrimes
3591556Srgrimes
3601556Srgrimes
3611556SrgrimesSTATIC void
3621556Srgrimesevalcase(n, flags)
3631556Srgrimes	union node *n;
36417987Speter	int flags;
36517987Speter{
3661556Srgrimes	union node *cp;
3671556Srgrimes	union node *patp;
3681556Srgrimes	struct arglist arglist;
3691556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
3701556Srgrimes
3711556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
3721556Srgrimes	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
37317987Speter	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
3741556Srgrimes	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
3751556Srgrimes	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
3761556Srgrimes		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
3771556Srgrimes			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
3781556Srgrimes				if (evalskip == 0) {
3791556Srgrimes					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
3801556Srgrimes				}
3811556Srgrimes				goto out;
3821556Srgrimes			}
3831556Srgrimes		}
3841556Srgrimes	}
3851556Srgrimesout:
3861556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
3871556Srgrimes}
3881556Srgrimes
3891556Srgrimes
3901556Srgrimes
3911556Srgrimes/*
3921556Srgrimes * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
3931556Srgrimes */
3941556Srgrimes
3951556SrgrimesSTATIC void
3961556Srgrimesevalsubshell(n, flags)
3971556Srgrimes	union node *n;
39817987Speter	int flags;
39917987Speter{
4001556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
4011556Srgrimes	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
4021556Srgrimes
4031556Srgrimes	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
4041556Srgrimes	jp = makejob(n, 1);
4051556Srgrimes	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
4061556Srgrimes		if (backgnd)
4071556Srgrimes			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
4081556Srgrimes		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
4091556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
4101556Srgrimes	}
4111556Srgrimes	if (! backgnd) {
4121556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
41345916Scracauer		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
4141556Srgrimes		INTON;
4151556Srgrimes	}
4161556Srgrimes}
4171556Srgrimes
4181556Srgrimes
4191556Srgrimes
4201556Srgrimes/*
4211556Srgrimes * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
4221556Srgrimes */
4231556Srgrimes
4241556SrgrimesSTATIC void
4251556Srgrimesexpredir(n)
4261556Srgrimes	union node *n;
42717987Speter{
42825222Ssteve	union node *redir;
4291556Srgrimes
4301556Srgrimes	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
43117987Speter		struct arglist fn;
43217987Speter		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
43317987Speter		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
43417987Speter		switch (redir->type) {
43517987Speter		case NFROM:
43617987Speter		case NTO:
43717987Speter		case NAPPEND:
4381556Srgrimes			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
4391556Srgrimes			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
44017987Speter			break;
44117987Speter		case NFROMFD:
44217987Speter		case NTOFD:
44317987Speter			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
44417987Speter				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
44517987Speter				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
44617987Speter			}
44717987Speter			break;
4481556Srgrimes		}
4491556Srgrimes	}
4501556Srgrimes}
4511556Srgrimes
4521556Srgrimes
4531556Srgrimes
4541556Srgrimes/*
4551556Srgrimes * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
4561556Srgrimes * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
4571556Srgrimes * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
4581556Srgrimes * of all the rest.)
4591556Srgrimes */
4601556Srgrimes
4611556SrgrimesSTATIC void
4621556Srgrimesevalpipe(n)
4631556Srgrimes	union node *n;
46417987Speter{
4651556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
4661556Srgrimes	struct nodelist *lp;
4671556Srgrimes	int pipelen;
4681556Srgrimes	int prevfd;
4691556Srgrimes	int pip[2];
4701556Srgrimes
47117987Speter	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
4721556Srgrimes	pipelen = 0;
4731556Srgrimes	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
4741556Srgrimes		pipelen++;
4751556Srgrimes	INTOFF;
4761556Srgrimes	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
4771556Srgrimes	prevfd = -1;
4781556Srgrimes	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
4791556Srgrimes		prehash(lp->n);
4801556Srgrimes		pip[1] = -1;
4811556Srgrimes		if (lp->next) {
4821556Srgrimes			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
4831556Srgrimes				close(prevfd);
4841556Srgrimes				error("Pipe call failed");
4851556Srgrimes			}
4861556Srgrimes		}
4871556Srgrimes		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
4881556Srgrimes			INTON;
4891556Srgrimes			if (prevfd > 0) {
4901556Srgrimes				close(0);
4911556Srgrimes				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
4921556Srgrimes				close(prevfd);
4931556Srgrimes			}
4941556Srgrimes			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
4951556Srgrimes				close(pip[0]);
4961556Srgrimes				if (pip[1] != 1) {
4971556Srgrimes					close(1);
4981556Srgrimes					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
4991556Srgrimes					close(pip[1]);
5001556Srgrimes				}
5011556Srgrimes			}
5021556Srgrimes			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
5031556Srgrimes		}
5041556Srgrimes		if (prevfd >= 0)
5051556Srgrimes			close(prevfd);
5061556Srgrimes		prevfd = pip[0];
5071556Srgrimes		close(pip[1]);
5081556Srgrimes	}
5091556Srgrimes	INTON;
5101556Srgrimes	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
5111556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
51245916Scracauer		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
5131556Srgrimes		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
5141556Srgrimes		INTON;
5151556Srgrimes	}
5161556Srgrimes}
5171556Srgrimes
5181556Srgrimes
5191556Srgrimes
5201556Srgrimes/*
5211556Srgrimes * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
5221556Srgrimes * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
5231556Srgrimes * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
5241556Srgrimes * Should be called with interrupts off.
5251556Srgrimes */
5261556Srgrimes
5271556Srgrimesvoid
5281556Srgrimesevalbackcmd(n, result)
5291556Srgrimes	union node *n;
5301556Srgrimes	struct backcmd *result;
53117987Speter{
5321556Srgrimes	int pip[2];
5331556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
5341556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
5351556Srgrimes
5361556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
5371556Srgrimes	result->fd = -1;
5381556Srgrimes	result->buf = NULL;
5391556Srgrimes	result->nleft = 0;
5401556Srgrimes	result->jp = NULL;
54117987Speter	if (n == NULL) {
54217987Speter		exitstatus = 0;
5431556Srgrimes		goto out;
54417987Speter	}
5451556Srgrimes	if (n->type == NCMD) {
54617987Speter		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
5471556Srgrimes		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
5481556Srgrimes	} else {
54917987Speter		exitstatus = 0;
5501556Srgrimes		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
5511556Srgrimes			error("Pipe call failed");
5521556Srgrimes		jp = makejob(n, 1);
5531556Srgrimes		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
5541556Srgrimes			FORCEINTON;
5551556Srgrimes			close(pip[0]);
5561556Srgrimes			if (pip[1] != 1) {
5571556Srgrimes				close(1);
5581556Srgrimes				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
5591556Srgrimes				close(pip[1]);
5601556Srgrimes			}
5611556Srgrimes			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
5621556Srgrimes		}
5631556Srgrimes		close(pip[1]);
5641556Srgrimes		result->fd = pip[0];
5651556Srgrimes		result->jp = jp;
5661556Srgrimes	}
5671556Srgrimesout:
5681556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
5691556Srgrimes	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
5701556Srgrimes		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
5711556Srgrimes}
5721556Srgrimes
5731556Srgrimes
5741556Srgrimes
5751556Srgrimes/*
5761556Srgrimes * Execute a simple command.
5771556Srgrimes */
5781556Srgrimes
5791556SrgrimesSTATIC void
5801556Srgrimesevalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
5811556Srgrimes	union node *cmd;
58217987Speter	int flags;
5831556Srgrimes	struct backcmd *backcmd;
58417987Speter{
5851556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
5861556Srgrimes	union node *argp;
5871556Srgrimes	struct arglist arglist;
5881556Srgrimes	struct arglist varlist;
5891556Srgrimes	char **argv;
5901556Srgrimes	int argc;
5911556Srgrimes	char **envp;
5921556Srgrimes	int varflag;
5931556Srgrimes	struct strlist *sp;
5941556Srgrimes	int mode;
5951556Srgrimes	int pip[2];
5961556Srgrimes	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
5971556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
5981556Srgrimes	struct jmploc jmploc;
5991556Srgrimes	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
6001556Srgrimes	char *volatile savecmdname;
6011556Srgrimes	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
6021556Srgrimes	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
6031556Srgrimes	volatile int e;
6041556Srgrimes	char *lastarg;
60545916Scracauer	int realstatus;
60617987Speter#if __GNUC__
60717987Speter	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
60817987Speter	(void) &argv;
60917987Speter	(void) &argc;
61017987Speter	(void) &lastarg;
61117987Speter	(void) &flags;
61217987Speter#endif
6131556Srgrimes
6141556Srgrimes	/* First expand the arguments. */
61517987Speter	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
6161556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
6171556Srgrimes	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
6181556Srgrimes	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
6191556Srgrimes	varflag = 1;
62017987Speter	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
62117987Speter	exitstatus = 0;
6221556Srgrimes	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
62317987Speter		char *p = argp->narg.text;
6241556Srgrimes		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
6251556Srgrimes			do {
6261556Srgrimes				p++;
6271556Srgrimes			} while (is_in_name(*p));
6281556Srgrimes			if (*p == '=') {
6291556Srgrimes				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
6301556Srgrimes				continue;
6311556Srgrimes			}
6321556Srgrimes		}
6331556Srgrimes		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
6341556Srgrimes		varflag = 0;
6351556Srgrimes	}
6361556Srgrimes	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
6371556Srgrimes	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
6381556Srgrimes	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
6391556Srgrimes	argc = 0;
6401556Srgrimes	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
6411556Srgrimes		argc++;
6421556Srgrimes	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
6431556Srgrimes
6441556Srgrimes	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
6451556Srgrimes		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
6461556Srgrimes		*argv++ = sp->text;
6471556Srgrimes	}
6481556Srgrimes	*argv = NULL;
6491556Srgrimes	lastarg = NULL;
6501556Srgrimes	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
6511556Srgrimes		lastarg = argv[-1];
6521556Srgrimes	argv -= argc;
6531556Srgrimes
6541556Srgrimes	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
6551556Srgrimes	if (xflag) {
6561556Srgrimes		outc('+', &errout);
6571556Srgrimes		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
6581556Srgrimes			outc(' ', &errout);
6591556Srgrimes			out2str(sp->text);
6601556Srgrimes		}
6611556Srgrimes		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
6621556Srgrimes			outc(' ', &errout);
6631556Srgrimes			out2str(sp->text);
6641556Srgrimes		}
6651556Srgrimes		outc('\n', &errout);
6661556Srgrimes		flushout(&errout);
6671556Srgrimes	}
6681556Srgrimes
6691556Srgrimes	/* Now locate the command. */
6701556Srgrimes	if (argc == 0) {
6711556Srgrimes		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
6721556Srgrimes		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
6731556Srgrimes	} else {
67417987Speter		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
67517987Speter		char *path = pathval();
67617987Speter
67717987Speter		/*
67817987Speter		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
67917987Speter		 * is present
68017987Speter		 */
68117987Speter		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
68217987Speter			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
68317987Speter				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
68417987Speter
68517987Speter		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1, path);
6861556Srgrimes		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
68720425Ssteve			exitstatus = 127;
6881556Srgrimes			flushout(&errout);
6891556Srgrimes			return;
6901556Srgrimes		}
6911556Srgrimes		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
6921556Srgrimes		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
6931556Srgrimes			for (;;) {
6941556Srgrimes				argv++;
6951556Srgrimes				if (--argc == 0)
6961556Srgrimes					break;
6971556Srgrimes				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
6981556Srgrimes					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
69920425Ssteve					exitstatus = 127;
7001556Srgrimes					flushout(&errout);
7011556Srgrimes					return;
7021556Srgrimes				}
7031556Srgrimes				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
7041556Srgrimes					break;
7051556Srgrimes			}
7061556Srgrimes		}
7071556Srgrimes	}
7081556Srgrimes
7091556Srgrimes	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
7101556Srgrimes	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
71145221Scracauer	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
71245221Scracauer	    && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || Tflag))
71317987Speter	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
7141556Srgrimes	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
7151556Srgrimes		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
71617987Speter		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
7171556Srgrimes		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
7181556Srgrimes		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
7191556Srgrimes		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
7201556Srgrimes			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
7211556Srgrimes			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
7221556Srgrimes				error("Pipe call failed");
7231556Srgrimes		}
7241556Srgrimes		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
7251556Srgrimes			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
7261556Srgrimes		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
7271556Srgrimes			FORCEINTON;
7281556Srgrimes			close(pip[0]);
7291556Srgrimes			if (pip[1] != 1) {
7301556Srgrimes				close(1);
7311556Srgrimes				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
7321556Srgrimes				close(pip[1]);
7331556Srgrimes			}
7341556Srgrimes		}
7351556Srgrimes		flags |= EV_EXIT;
7361556Srgrimes	}
7371556Srgrimes
7381556Srgrimes	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
7391556Srgrimes	/* Execute the command. */
7401556Srgrimes	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
74120425Ssteve#ifdef DEBUG
7421556Srgrimes		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
74320425Ssteve#endif
7441556Srgrimes		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
7451556Srgrimes		saveparam = shellparam;
7461556Srgrimes		shellparam.malloc = 0;
74720425Ssteve		shellparam.reset = 1;
7481556Srgrimes		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
7491556Srgrimes		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
7501556Srgrimes		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
7511556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
7521556Srgrimes		savelocalvars = localvars;
7531556Srgrimes		localvars = NULL;
7541556Srgrimes		INTON;
7551556Srgrimes		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
7561556Srgrimes			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
7571556Srgrimes				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
7581556Srgrimes			else {
7591556Srgrimes				freeparam(&shellparam);
7601556Srgrimes				shellparam = saveparam;
7611556Srgrimes			}
7621556Srgrimes			poplocalvars();
7631556Srgrimes			localvars = savelocalvars;
7641556Srgrimes			handler = savehandler;
7651556Srgrimes			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
7661556Srgrimes		}
7671556Srgrimes		savehandler = handler;
7681556Srgrimes		handler = &jmploc;
7691556Srgrimes		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
7701556Srgrimes			mklocal(sp->text);
7711556Srgrimes		funcnest++;
77235675Scracauer		if (flags & EV_TESTED)
77335675Scracauer			evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, EV_TESTED);
77435675Scracauer		else
77535675Scracauer			evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
7761556Srgrimes		funcnest--;
7771556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
7781556Srgrimes		poplocalvars();
7791556Srgrimes		localvars = savelocalvars;
7801556Srgrimes		freeparam(&shellparam);
7811556Srgrimes		shellparam = saveparam;
7821556Srgrimes		handler = savehandler;
7831556Srgrimes		popredir();
7841556Srgrimes		INTON;
7851556Srgrimes		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
7861556Srgrimes			evalskip = 0;
7871556Srgrimes			skipcount = 0;
7881556Srgrimes		}
7891556Srgrimes		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
7901556Srgrimes			exitshell(exitstatus);
7911556Srgrimes	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
79220425Ssteve#ifdef DEBUG
7931556Srgrimes		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
79420425Ssteve#endif
7951556Srgrimes		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
7961556Srgrimes		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
7971556Srgrimes			memout.nleft = 0;
7981556Srgrimes			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
7991556Srgrimes			memout.bufsize = 64;
8001556Srgrimes			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
8011556Srgrimes		}
8021556Srgrimes		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
8031556Srgrimes		savecmdname = commandname;
8041556Srgrimes		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
8051556Srgrimes		e = -1;
8061556Srgrimes		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
8071556Srgrimes			e = exception;
8081556Srgrimes			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
8091556Srgrimes			goto cmddone;
8101556Srgrimes		}
8111556Srgrimes		savehandler = handler;
8121556Srgrimes		handler = &jmploc;
8131556Srgrimes		commandname = argv[0];
8141556Srgrimes		argptr = argv + 1;
8151556Srgrimes		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
8161556Srgrimes		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
8171556Srgrimes		flushall();
8181556Srgrimescmddone:
8191556Srgrimes		out1 = &output;
8201556Srgrimes		out2 = &errout;
8211556Srgrimes		freestdout();
8221556Srgrimes		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
8231556Srgrimes			commandname = savecmdname;
8241556Srgrimes			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
8251556Srgrimes				exitshell(exitstatus);
8261556Srgrimes			}
8271556Srgrimes		}
8281556Srgrimes		handler = savehandler;
8291556Srgrimes		if (e != -1) {
83020425Ssteve			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
83120425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
83220425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
83320425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
83417987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
83520425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
83617987Speter#endif
83720425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
8381556Srgrimes				exraise(e);
8391556Srgrimes			FORCEINTON;
8401556Srgrimes		}
8411556Srgrimes		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
8421556Srgrimes			popredir();
8431556Srgrimes		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
8441556Srgrimes			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
8451556Srgrimes			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
8461556Srgrimes			memout.buf = NULL;
8471556Srgrimes		}
8481556Srgrimes	} else {
84920425Ssteve#ifdef DEBUG
8501556Srgrimes		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
85120425Ssteve#endif
8521556Srgrimes		clearredir();
8531556Srgrimes		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
8541556Srgrimes		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
8551556Srgrimes			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
8561556Srgrimes		envp = environment();
85717987Speter		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
8581556Srgrimes		/*NOTREACHED*/
8591556Srgrimes	}
8601556Srgrimes	goto out;
8611556Srgrimes
8621556Srgrimesparent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
8631556Srgrimes	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
8641556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
86545916Scracauer		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &realstatus);
8661556Srgrimes		INTON;
86745916Scracauer		if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && WIFSIGNALED(realstatus)) {
86845266Scracauer			evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
86945266Scracauer			skipcount = loopnest;
87045266Scracauer		}
8711556Srgrimes	} else if (mode == 2) {
8721556Srgrimes		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
8731556Srgrimes		close(pip[1]);
8741556Srgrimes		backcmd->jp = jp;
8751556Srgrimes	}
8761556Srgrimes
8771556Srgrimesout:
8781556Srgrimes	if (lastarg)
8791556Srgrimes		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
8801556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
8811556Srgrimes}
8821556Srgrimes
8831556Srgrimes
8841556Srgrimes
8851556Srgrimes/*
8861556Srgrimes * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
8871556Srgrimes * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
8881556Srgrimes * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
8891556Srgrimes * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
8901556Srgrimes */
8911556Srgrimes
8921556SrgrimesSTATIC void
8931556Srgrimesprehash(n)
8941556Srgrimes	union node *n;
89517987Speter{
8961556Srgrimes	struct cmdentry entry;
8971556Srgrimes
89817987Speter	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
89917987Speter		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
90017987Speter			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
90117987Speter				     pathval());
9021556Srgrimes}
9031556Srgrimes
9041556Srgrimes
9051556Srgrimes
9061556Srgrimes/*
9071556Srgrimes * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
9081556Srgrimes * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
9091556Srgrimes */
9101556Srgrimes
9111556Srgrimes/*
9121556Srgrimes * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
9131556Srgrimes * specified variables.
9141556Srgrimes */
9151556Srgrimes
91617987Speterint
91717987Speterbltincmd(argc, argv)
91825905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
91925905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
92017987Speter{
9211556Srgrimes	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
92220425Ssteve	/*
92317987Speter	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
92420425Ssteve	 * as POSIX mandates
92517987Speter	 */
9261556Srgrimes	return exitstatus;
9271556Srgrimes}
9281556Srgrimes
9291556Srgrimes
9301556Srgrimes/*
9311556Srgrimes * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
9321556Srgrimes * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
9331556Srgrimes * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
9341556Srgrimes * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
9351556Srgrimes * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
9361556Srgrimes * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
9371556Srgrimes * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
9381556Srgrimes * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
9391556Srgrimes */
9401556Srgrimes
94117987Speterint
94217987Speterbreakcmd(argc, argv)
94317987Speter	int argc;
94420425Ssteve	char **argv;
94517987Speter{
94620425Ssteve	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
9471556Srgrimes
9481556Srgrimes	if (n > loopnest)
9491556Srgrimes		n = loopnest;
9501556Srgrimes	if (n > 0) {
9511556Srgrimes		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
9521556Srgrimes		skipcount = n;
9531556Srgrimes	}
9541556Srgrimes	return 0;
9551556Srgrimes}
9561556Srgrimes
9571556Srgrimes
9581556Srgrimes/*
9591556Srgrimes * The return command.
9601556Srgrimes */
9611556Srgrimes
96217987Speterint
96320425Sstevereturncmd(argc, argv)
96417987Speter	int argc;
96520425Ssteve	char **argv;
96617987Speter{
96720425Ssteve	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
9681556Srgrimes
9691556Srgrimes	if (funcnest) {
9701556Srgrimes		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
9711556Srgrimes		skipcount = 1;
97220425Ssteve	} else {
97320425Ssteve		/* skip the rest of the file */
97420425Ssteve		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
97520425Ssteve		skipcount = 1;
9761556Srgrimes	}
9771556Srgrimes	return ret;
9781556Srgrimes}
9791556Srgrimes
9801556Srgrimes
98117987Speterint
98220425Sstevefalsecmd(argc, argv)
98325905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
98425905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
98517987Speter{
98617987Speter	return 1;
98717987Speter}
98817987Speter
98917987Speter
99017987Speterint
99120425Sstevetruecmd(argc, argv)
99225905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
99325905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
99417987Speter{
9951556Srgrimes	return 0;
9961556Srgrimes}
9971556Srgrimes
9981556Srgrimes
99917987Speterint
100020425Ssteveexeccmd(argc, argv)
100117987Speter	int argc;
100220425Ssteve	char **argv;
100317987Speter{
10041556Srgrimes	if (argc > 1) {
100517987Speter		struct strlist *sp;
100617987Speter
10071556Srgrimes		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
10081556Srgrimes		mflag = 0;
10091556Srgrimes		optschanged();
101017987Speter		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
101117987Speter			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
10121556Srgrimes		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
10131556Srgrimes
10141556Srgrimes	}
10151556Srgrimes	return 0;
10161556Srgrimes}
1017