ls.c revision 139969
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Michael Fischbein.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#ifndef lint
34static const char copyright[] =
35"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
36	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37#endif /* not lint */
38
39#if 0
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
42#endif /* not lint */
43#endif
44#include <sys/cdefs.h>
45__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/ls/ls.c 139969 2005-01-10 08:39:26Z imp $");
46
47#include <sys/types.h>
48#include <sys/stat.h>
49#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50#include <sys/mac.h>
51
52#include <dirent.h>
53#include <err.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <fts.h>
56#include <grp.h>
57#include <inttypes.h>
58#include <limits.h>
59#include <locale.h>
60#include <pwd.h>
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include <stdlib.h>
63#include <string.h>
64#include <unistd.h>
65#ifdef COLORLS
66#include <termcap.h>
67#include <signal.h>
68#endif
69
70#include "ls.h"
71#include "extern.h"
72
73/*
74 * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
75 * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
76 * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
77 */
78#define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
79
80/*
81 * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
82 * into a number that wide in decimal.
83 * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
84 */
85#define MAKENINES(n)							\
86	do {								\
87		intmax_t i;						\
88									\
89		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
90		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
91			n--;						\
92		n = i - 1;						\
93	} while(0)
94
95static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
96static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
97static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
98
99static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
100static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
101
102long blocksize;			/* block size units */
103int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
104
105/* flags */
106       int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
107       int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
108       int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
109       int f_inode;		/* print inode */
110static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
111static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
112static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
113       int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
114       int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
115static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
116       int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
117static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
118       int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
119       int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
120static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
121static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
122       int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
123static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
124       int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
125       int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
126       int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
127       int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
128static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
129static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
130       int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
131static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
132       int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
133#ifdef COLORLS
134       int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
135
136char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
137char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
138char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
139char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
140char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
141#endif
142
143static int rval;
144
145int
146main(int argc, char *argv[])
147{
148	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
149	struct winsize win;
150	int ch, fts_options, notused;
151	char *p;
152#ifdef COLORLS
153	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
154	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
155	char *bp = tcapbuf;
156#endif
157
158	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
159
160	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
161	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
162		termwidth = 80;
163		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
164			termwidth = atoi(p);
165		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
166		    win.ws_col > 0)
167			termwidth = win.ws_col;
168		f_nonprint = 1;
169	} else {
170		f_singlecol = 1;
171		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
172		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
173		if (p)
174			termwidth = atoi(p);
175	}
176
177	/* Root is -A automatically. */
178	if (!getuid())
179		f_listdot = 1;
180
181	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
182 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFGHLPRTWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx"))
183	    != -1) {
184		switch (ch) {
185		/*
186		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
187		 * shell aliasing works right.
188		 */
189		case '1':
190			f_singlecol = 1;
191			f_longform = 0;
192			f_stream = 0;
193			break;
194		case 'B':
195			f_nonprint = 0;
196			f_octal = 1;
197			f_octal_escape = 0;
198			break;
199		case 'C':
200			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
201			break;
202		case 'l':
203			f_longform = 1;
204			f_singlecol = 0;
205			f_stream = 0;
206			break;
207		case 'x':
208			f_sortacross = 1;
209			f_longform = 0;
210			f_singlecol = 0;
211			break;
212		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
213		case 'c':
214			f_statustime = 1;
215			f_accesstime = 0;
216			break;
217		case 'u':
218			f_accesstime = 1;
219			f_statustime = 0;
220			break;
221		case 'F':
222			f_type = 1;
223			f_slash = 0;
224			break;
225		case 'H':
226			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
227			break;
228		case 'G':
229			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
230			break;
231		case 'L':
232			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
233			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
234			break;
235		case 'P':
236			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
237			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
238			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
239			break;
240		case 'R':
241			f_recursive = 1;
242			break;
243		case 'a':
244			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
245			/* FALLTHROUGH */
246		case 'A':
247			f_listdot = 1;
248			break;
249		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
250		case 'd':
251			f_listdir = 1;
252			f_recursive = 0;
253			break;
254		case 'f':
255			f_nosort = 1;
256			break;
257		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
258			break;
259		case 'h':
260			f_humanval = 1;
261			break;
262		case 'i':
263			f_inode = 1;
264			break;
265		case 'k':
266			f_humanval = 0;
267			f_kblocks = 1;
268			break;
269		case 'm':
270			f_stream = 1;
271			f_singlecol = 0;
272			f_longform = 0;
273			break;
274		case 'n':
275			f_numericonly = 1;
276			break;
277		case 'o':
278			f_flags = 1;
279			break;
280		case 'p':
281			f_slash = 1;
282			f_type = 1;
283			break;
284		case 'q':
285			f_nonprint = 1;
286			f_octal = 0;
287			f_octal_escape = 0;
288			break;
289		case 'r':
290			f_reversesort = 1;
291			break;
292		case 's':
293			f_size = 1;
294			break;
295		case 'T':
296			f_sectime = 1;
297			break;
298		case 't':
299			f_timesort = 1;
300			break;
301		case 'W':
302			f_whiteout = 1;
303			break;
304		case 'b':
305			f_nonprint = 0;
306			f_octal = 0;
307			f_octal_escape = 1;
308			break;
309		case 'w':
310			f_nonprint = 0;
311			f_octal = 0;
312			f_octal_escape = 0;
313			break;
314		case 'Z':
315			f_label = 1;
316			break;
317		default:
318		case '?':
319			usage();
320		}
321	}
322	argc -= optind;
323	argv += optind;
324
325	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
326	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
327	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
328#ifdef COLORLS
329		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
330			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
331			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
332			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
333			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
334
335			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
336			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
337			 * don't do colours at all. */
338			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
339			if (!ansi_coloff)
340				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
341			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
342				f_color = 1;
343		}
344#else
345		warnx("color support not compiled in");
346#endif /*COLORLS*/
347
348#ifdef COLORLS
349	if (f_color) {
350		/*
351		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
352		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
353		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
354		 */
355		f_notabs = 1;
356		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
357		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
358		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
359	}
360#endif
361
362	/*
363	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
364	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
365	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
366	 */
367	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type
368#ifdef COLORLS
369	    && !f_color
370#endif
371	    )
372		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
373
374	/*
375	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
376	 * the command line.
377	 */
378	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
379		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
380
381	/*
382	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
383	 */
384#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
385	if (f_whiteout)
386		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
387#endif
388
389	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
390	if (f_longform || f_size) {
391		if (f_kblocks)
392			blocksize = 2;
393		else {
394			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
395			blocksize /= 512;
396		}
397	}
398	/* Select a sort function. */
399	if (f_reversesort) {
400		if (!f_timesort)
401			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
402		else if (f_accesstime)
403			sortfcn = revacccmp;
404		else if (f_statustime)
405			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
406		else		/* Use modification time. */
407			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
408	} else {
409		if (!f_timesort)
410			sortfcn = namecmp;
411		else if (f_accesstime)
412			sortfcn = acccmp;
413		else if (f_statustime)
414			sortfcn = statcmp;
415		else		/* Use modification time. */
416			sortfcn = modcmp;
417	}
418
419	/* Select a print function. */
420	if (f_singlecol)
421		printfcn = printscol;
422	else if (f_longform)
423		printfcn = printlong;
424	else if (f_stream)
425		printfcn = printstream;
426	else
427		printfcn = printcol;
428
429	if (argc)
430		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
431	else
432		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
433	exit(rval);
434}
435
436static int output;		/* If anything output. */
437
438/*
439 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
440 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
441 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
442 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
443 */
444static void
445traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
446{
447	FTS *ftsp;
448	FTSENT *p, *chp;
449	int ch_options;
450
451	if ((ftsp =
452	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
453		err(1, "fts_open");
454
455	/*
456	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
457	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
458	 */
459	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
460	if (chp != NULL)
461		display(NULL, chp, options);
462	if (f_listdir)
463		return;
464
465	/*
466	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
467	 * the names.
468	 */
469	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
470	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
471
472	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
473		switch (p->fts_info) {
474		case FTS_DC:
475			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
476			break;
477		case FTS_DNR:
478		case FTS_ERR:
479			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
480			rval = 1;
481			break;
482		case FTS_D:
483			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
484			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
485				break;
486
487			/*
488			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
489			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
490			 * directory with its name.
491			 */
492			if (output) {
493				putchar('\n');
494				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
495				puts(":");
496			} else if (argc > 1) {
497				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
498				puts(":");
499				output = 1;
500			}
501			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
502			display(p, chp, options);
503
504			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
505				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
506			break;
507		default:
508			break;
509		}
510	if (errno)
511		err(1, "fts_read");
512}
513
514/*
515 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
516 * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
517 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
518 */
519static void
520display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
521{
522	struct stat *sp;
523	DISPLAY d;
524	FTSENT *cur;
525	NAMES *np;
526	off_t maxsize;
527	long maxblock;
528	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxinode, maxlen, maxnlink;
529	u_long maxlabelstr;
530	int bcfile, maxflags;
531	gid_t maxgroup;
532	uid_t maxuser;
533	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
534	char *initmax;
535	int entries, needstats;
536	const char *user, *group;
537	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
538	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
539	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
540	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
541
542	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
543	flen = 0;
544	btotal = 0;
545	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
546	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
547	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
548	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
549	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
550		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
551		int ninitmax;
552
553		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
554		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
555		if (jinitmax == NULL)
556			err(1, "malloc");
557		initmax2 = jinitmax;
558		if (*initmax == ':')
559			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
560		else
561			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
562		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
563			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
564				*initmax2++ = '0';
565				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
566				initmax2[1] = '\0';
567			} else {
568				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
569				initmax2[1] = '\0';
570			}
571		}
572		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
573			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
574
575		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
576		    " %lu : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
577		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
578		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
579		f_notabs = 1;
580		switch (ninitmax) {
581		case 0:
582			maxinode = 0;
583			/* FALLTHROUGH */
584		case 1:
585			maxblock = 0;
586			/* FALLTHROUGH */
587		case 2:
588			maxnlink = 0;
589			/* FALLTHROUGH */
590		case 3:
591			maxuser = 0;
592			/* FALLTHROUGH */
593		case 4:
594			maxgroup = 0;
595			/* FALLTHROUGH */
596		case 5:
597			maxflags = 0;
598			/* FALLTHROUGH */
599		case 6:
600			maxsize = 0;
601			/* FALLTHROUGH */
602		case 7:
603			maxlen = 0;
604			/* FALLTHROUGH */
605		case 8:
606			maxlabelstr = 0;
607			/* FALLTHROUGH */
608#ifdef COLORLS
609			if (!f_color)
610#endif
611				f_notabs = 0;
612			/* FALLTHROUGH */
613		default:
614			break;
615		}
616		MAKENINES(maxinode);
617		MAKENINES(maxblock);
618		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
619		MAKENINES(maxsize);
620		free(jinitmax);
621	}
622	bcfile = 0;
623	flags = NULL;
624	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
625		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
626			warnx("%s: %s",
627			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
628			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
629			rval = 1;
630			continue;
631		}
632		/*
633		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
634		 * apply.
635		 */
636		if (p == NULL) {
637			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
638			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
639				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
640				continue;
641			}
642		} else {
643			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
644			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
645				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
646				continue;
647			}
648		}
649		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
650			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
651		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
652			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
653
654			if (t > maxlen)
655				maxlen = t;
656		}
657		if (needstats) {
658			sp = cur->fts_statp;
659			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
660				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
661			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
662				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
663			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
664				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
665			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
666				maxsize = sp->st_size;
667
668			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
669			if (f_longform) {
670				if (f_numericonly) {
671					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
672					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
673					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
674					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
675					user = nuser;
676					group = ngroup;
677				} else {
678					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
679					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
680				}
681				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
682					maxuser = ulen;
683				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
684					maxgroup = glen;
685				if (f_flags) {
686					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
687					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
688						free(flags);
689						flags = strdup("-");
690					}
691					if (flags == NULL)
692						err(1, "fflagstostr");
693					flen = strlen(flags);
694					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
695						maxflags = flen;
696				} else
697					flen = 0;
698				labelstr = NULL;
699				if (f_label) {
700					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
701					mac_t label;
702					int error;
703
704					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
705					if (error == -1) {
706						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
707						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
708						    cur->fts_name);
709						goto label_out;
710					}
711
712					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
713						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
714						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
715					else
716						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
717						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
718						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
719
720					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
721						error = mac_get_file(name,
722						    label);
723					else
724						error = mac_get_link(name,
725						    label);
726					if (error == -1) {
727						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
728						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
729						    cur->fts_name);
730						mac_free(label);
731						goto label_out;
732					}
733
734					error = mac_to_text(label,
735					    &labelstr);
736					if (error == -1) {
737						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
738						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
739						    cur->fts_name);
740						mac_free(label);
741						goto label_out;
742					}
743					mac_free(label);
744label_out:
745					if (labelstr == NULL)
746						labelstr = strdup("-");
747					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
748					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
749						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
750				} else
751					labelstrlen = 0;
752
753				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
754				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
755					err(1, "malloc");
756
757				np->user = &np->data[0];
758				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
759				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
760				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
761
762				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
763				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
764					bcfile = 1;
765
766				if (f_flags) {
767					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
768					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
769					free(flags);
770				}
771				if (f_label) {
772					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
773					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
774					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
775					free(labelstr);
776				}
777				cur->fts_pointer = np;
778			}
779		}
780		++entries;
781	}
782
783	/*
784	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
785	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
786	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
787	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
788	 */
789	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
790		return;
791
792	d.list = list;
793	d.entries = entries;
794	d.maxlen = maxlen;
795	if (needstats) {
796		d.bcfile = bcfile;
797		d.btotal = btotal;
798		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxblock);
799		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
800		d.s_flags = maxflags;
801		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
802		d.s_group = maxgroup;
803		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
804		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
805		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
806		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
807		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju", maxsize);
808		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
809		d.s_user = maxuser;
810	}
811	printfcn(&d);
812	output = 1;
813
814	if (f_longform)
815		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
816			free(cur->fts_pointer);
817}
818
819/*
820 * Ordering for mastercmp:
821 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
822 * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
823 * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
824 */
825static int
826mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
827{
828	int a_info, b_info;
829
830	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
831	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
832		return (0);
833	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
834	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
835		return (0);
836
837	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
838		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
839
840	if (a_info != b_info &&
841	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
842		if (a_info == FTS_D)
843			return (1);
844		if (b_info == FTS_D)
845			return (-1);
846	}
847	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
848}
849