ls.c revision 130237
11556Srgrimes/*
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Michael Fischbein.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
171556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
181556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
191556Srgrimes *
201556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
211556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
221556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
231556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
241556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
251556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
261556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
271556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
281556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
291556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
301556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
311556Srgrimes */
321556Srgrimes
331556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3427958Sstevestatic const char copyright[] =
351556Srgrimes"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
361556Srgrimes	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
3727967Ssteve#endif /* not lint */
3827967Ssteve
3990153Smarkm#if 0
4027967Ssteve#ifndef lint
4127967Sstevestatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
4290153Smarkm#endif /* not lint */
4327967Ssteve#endif
4499109Sobrien#include <sys/cdefs.h>
4599109Sobrien__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/ls/ls.c 130237 2004-06-08 09:30:10Z das $");
461556Srgrimes
471556Srgrimes#include <sys/types.h>
481556Srgrimes#include <sys/stat.h>
491556Srgrimes#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50105832Srwatson#include <sys/mac.h>
511556Srgrimes
521556Srgrimes#include <dirent.h>
531556Srgrimes#include <err.h>
541556Srgrimes#include <errno.h>
551556Srgrimes#include <fts.h>
5690878Simp#include <grp.h>
57114583Smarkm#include <inttypes.h>
5850050Ssheldonh#include <limits.h>
5950050Ssheldonh#include <locale.h>
6090878Simp#include <pwd.h>
611556Srgrimes#include <stdio.h>
621556Srgrimes#include <stdlib.h>
631556Srgrimes#include <string.h>
6461289Sache#include <unistd.h>
6561268Sjoe#ifdef COLORLS
6661289Sache#include <termcap.h>
6761289Sache#include <signal.h>
6861268Sjoe#endif
691556Srgrimes
701556Srgrimes#include "ls.h"
711556Srgrimes#include "extern.h"
721556Srgrimes
7350050Ssheldonh/*
7450050Ssheldonh * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
7550050Ssheldonh * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
7650050Ssheldonh * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
7750050Ssheldonh */
7850051Ssheldonh#define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
7950050Ssheldonh
80114583Smarkm/*
81114583Smarkm * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
82114583Smarkm * into a number that wide in decimal.
83114583Smarkm * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
84114583Smarkm */
85114583Smarkm#define MAKENINES(n)							\
86114583Smarkm	do {								\
87114583Smarkm		intmax_t i;						\
88114583Smarkm									\
89114583Smarkm		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
90114583Smarkm		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
91114583Smarkm			n--;						\
92114583Smarkm		n = i - 1;						\
93114583Smarkm	} while(0)
94114583Smarkm
95114583Smarkmstatic void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
96103726Swollmanstatic int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
9790110Simpstatic void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
981556Srgrimes
99114583Smarkmstatic void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
10090110Simpstatic int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
1011556Srgrimes
1021556Srgrimeslong blocksize;			/* block size units */
1031556Srgrimesint termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
1041556Srgrimes
1051556Srgrimes/* flags */
10690150Smarkm       int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
10790150Smarkm       int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
10890150Smarkm       int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
10990150Smarkm       int f_inode;		/* print inode */
11090150Smarkmstatic int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
11190150Smarkmstatic int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
11290150Smarkmstatic int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
11390150Smarkm       int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
11490150Smarkm       int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
11590150Smarkmstatic int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
11690150Smarkm       int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
11790150Smarkmstatic int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
11890150Smarkm       int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
11990150Smarkm       int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
12090150Smarkmstatic int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
12190150Smarkmstatic int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
12290150Smarkm       int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
12390150Smarkmstatic int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
12490150Smarkm       int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
12596892Stjr       int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
12696892Stjr       int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
12790150Smarkm       int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
128114583Smarkmstatic int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
12990150Smarkmstatic int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
13090150Smarkm       int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
13190150Smarkmstatic int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
132105832Srwatson       int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
13361268Sjoe#ifdef COLORLS
13490150Smarkm       int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
13561271Sjoe
13661271Sjoechar *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
13761271Sjoechar *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
13861271Sjoechar *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
13988583Sjoechar *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
14088583Sjoechar *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
14161268Sjoe#endif
1421556Srgrimes
14390150Smarkmstatic int rval;
14417852Sadam
1451556Srgrimesint
14690110Simpmain(int argc, char *argv[])
1471556Srgrimes{
14888602Sjoe	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
1491556Srgrimes	struct winsize win;
1501556Srgrimes	int ch, fts_options, notused;
1511556Srgrimes	char *p;
15261271Sjoe#ifdef COLORLS
15388602Sjoe	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
15488602Sjoe	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
15561271Sjoe	char *bp = tcapbuf;
15661271Sjoe#endif
15761271Sjoe
15888602Sjoe	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
15911808Sache
1601556Srgrimes	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
1611556Srgrimes	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
16297803Stjr		termwidth = 80;
16397803Stjr		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
16497803Stjr			termwidth = atoi(p);
16597803Stjr		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
16697803Stjr		    win.ws_col > 0)
1671556Srgrimes			termwidth = win.ws_col;
16890150Smarkm		f_nonprint = 1;
1695158Sjoerg	} else {
1701556Srgrimes		f_singlecol = 1;
1715158Sjoerg		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
17290150Smarkm		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
17390150Smarkm		if (p)
1745158Sjoerg			termwidth = atoi(p);
1755158Sjoerg	}
1761556Srgrimes
1771556Srgrimes	/* Root is -A automatically. */
1781556Srgrimes	if (!getuid())
1791556Srgrimes		f_listdot = 1;
1801556Srgrimes
1811556Srgrimes	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
18296892Stjr 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ABCFGHLPRTWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx"))
18396892Stjr	    != -1) {
1841556Srgrimes		switch (ch) {
1851556Srgrimes		/*
18696892Stjr		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
18796892Stjr		 * shell aliasing works right.
1881556Srgrimes		 */
1891556Srgrimes		case '1':
1901556Srgrimes			f_singlecol = 1;
19190150Smarkm			f_longform = 0;
19296892Stjr			f_stream = 0;
1931556Srgrimes			break;
19435417Sdes		case 'B':
19535417Sdes			f_nonprint = 0;
19635417Sdes			f_octal = 1;
19788602Sjoe			f_octal_escape = 0;
19835417Sdes			break;
1991556Srgrimes		case 'C':
20096892Stjr			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
2011556Srgrimes			break;
2021556Srgrimes		case 'l':
2031556Srgrimes			f_longform = 1;
20490150Smarkm			f_singlecol = 0;
20596892Stjr			f_stream = 0;
2061556Srgrimes			break;
20796892Stjr		case 'x':
20896892Stjr			f_sortacross = 1;
20996892Stjr			f_longform = 0;
21096892Stjr			f_singlecol = 0;
21196892Stjr			break;
2121556Srgrimes		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
2131556Srgrimes		case 'c':
2141556Srgrimes			f_statustime = 1;
2151556Srgrimes			f_accesstime = 0;
2161556Srgrimes			break;
2171556Srgrimes		case 'u':
2181556Srgrimes			f_accesstime = 1;
2191556Srgrimes			f_statustime = 0;
2201556Srgrimes			break;
2211556Srgrimes		case 'F':
2221556Srgrimes			f_type = 1;
22396892Stjr			f_slash = 0;
2241556Srgrimes			break;
22535426Sdes		case 'H':
22688602Sjoe			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
22735426Sdes			break;
22861178Sjoe		case 'G':
22964568Sjoe			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
23061178Sjoe			break;
2311556Srgrimes		case 'L':
2321556Srgrimes			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
2331556Srgrimes			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
2341556Srgrimes			break;
23535426Sdes		case 'P':
23688602Sjoe			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
23735426Sdes			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
23835426Sdes			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
23935426Sdes			break;
2401556Srgrimes		case 'R':
2411556Srgrimes			f_recursive = 1;
2421556Srgrimes			break;
2431556Srgrimes		case 'a':
2441556Srgrimes			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
2451556Srgrimes			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2461556Srgrimes		case 'A':
2471556Srgrimes			f_listdot = 1;
2481556Srgrimes			break;
2491556Srgrimes		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
2501556Srgrimes		case 'd':
2511556Srgrimes			f_listdir = 1;
2521556Srgrimes			f_recursive = 0;
2531556Srgrimes			break;
2541556Srgrimes		case 'f':
2551556Srgrimes			f_nosort = 1;
2561556Srgrimes			break;
25788602Sjoe		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
2581556Srgrimes			break;
25988591Sjoe		case 'h':
26088591Sjoe			f_humanval = 1;
26188591Sjoe			break;
2621556Srgrimes		case 'i':
2631556Srgrimes			f_inode = 1;
2641556Srgrimes			break;
2652889Spst		case 'k':
266123089Sobrien			f_humanval = 0;
2672889Spst			f_kblocks = 1;
2682889Spst			break;
26996892Stjr		case 'm':
27096892Stjr			f_stream = 1;
27196892Stjr			f_singlecol = 0;
27296892Stjr			f_longform = 0;
27396892Stjr			break;
27449373Ssheldonh		case 'n':
27549373Ssheldonh			f_numericonly = 1;
27649373Ssheldonh			break;
2771556Srgrimes		case 'o':
2781556Srgrimes			f_flags = 1;
2791556Srgrimes			break;
28096892Stjr		case 'p':
28196892Stjr			f_slash = 1;
28296892Stjr			f_type = 1;
28396892Stjr			break;
2841556Srgrimes		case 'q':
2851556Srgrimes			f_nonprint = 1;
28635373Sdes			f_octal = 0;
28788602Sjoe			f_octal_escape = 0;
2881556Srgrimes			break;
2891556Srgrimes		case 'r':
2901556Srgrimes			f_reversesort = 1;
2911556Srgrimes			break;
2921556Srgrimes		case 's':
2931556Srgrimes			f_size = 1;
2941556Srgrimes			break;
2951556Srgrimes		case 'T':
2961556Srgrimes			f_sectime = 1;
2971556Srgrimes			break;
2981556Srgrimes		case 't':
2991556Srgrimes			f_timesort = 1;
3001556Srgrimes			break;
30120417Ssteve		case 'W':
30220417Ssteve			f_whiteout = 1;
30320417Ssteve			break;
30435373Sdes		case 'b':
30535373Sdes			f_nonprint = 0;
30688602Sjoe			f_octal = 0;
30735417Sdes			f_octal_escape = 1;
30835373Sdes			break;
30988603Sjoe		case 'w':
31088603Sjoe			f_nonprint = 0;
31188603Sjoe			f_octal = 0;
31288603Sjoe			f_octal_escape = 0;
31388603Sjoe			break;
31486922Sgreen		case 'Z':
315105832Srwatson			f_label = 1;
31686922Sgreen			break;
3171556Srgrimes		default:
3181556Srgrimes		case '?':
3191556Srgrimes			usage();
3201556Srgrimes		}
3211556Srgrimes	}
3221556Srgrimes	argc -= optind;
3231556Srgrimes	argv += optind;
3241556Srgrimes
32564568Sjoe	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
32664568Sjoe	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
32764568Sjoe	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
32864604Sjoe#ifdef COLORLS
32964568Sjoe		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
33064568Sjoe			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
33164568Sjoe			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
33288583Sjoe			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
33388583Sjoe			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
33464568Sjoe
33564568Sjoe			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
33664568Sjoe			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
33764568Sjoe			 * don't do colours at all. */
33864568Sjoe			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
33964568Sjoe			if (!ansi_coloff)
34064568Sjoe				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
34164568Sjoe			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
34264568Sjoe				f_color = 1;
34364568Sjoe		}
34464604Sjoe#else
345106479Stjr		warnx("color support not compiled in");
34664604Sjoe#endif /*COLORLS*/
34764568Sjoe
34864604Sjoe#ifdef COLORLS
34961289Sache	if (f_color) {
35061337Sache		/*
35161337Sache		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
35261337Sache		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
35361337Sache		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
35461337Sache		 */
35561337Sache		f_notabs = 1;
35688602Sjoe		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
35788602Sjoe		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
35861178Sjoe		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
35961289Sache	}
36061268Sjoe#endif
36161178Sjoe
3621556Srgrimes	/*
3631556Srgrimes	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
36461178Sjoe	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
36561178Sjoe	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
3661556Srgrimes	 */
36761178Sjoe	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type
36861268Sjoe#ifdef COLORLS
36961268Sjoe	    && !f_color
37061268Sjoe#endif
37188602Sjoe	    )
3721556Srgrimes		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
3731556Srgrimes
3741556Srgrimes	/*
3751556Srgrimes	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
3761556Srgrimes	 * the command line.
3771556Srgrimes	 */
3781556Srgrimes	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
3791556Srgrimes		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
3801556Srgrimes
38120417Ssteve	/*
38220417Ssteve	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
38320417Ssteve	 */
38420417Ssteve#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
38520417Ssteve	if (f_whiteout)
38620417Ssteve		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
38720417Ssteve#endif
38820417Ssteve
3891556Srgrimes	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
3901556Srgrimes	if (f_longform || f_size) {
3912889Spst		if (f_kblocks)
3927282Sphk			blocksize = 2;
3937282Sphk		else {
3947282Sphk			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
3957282Sphk			blocksize /= 512;
3967282Sphk		}
3971556Srgrimes	}
3981556Srgrimes	/* Select a sort function. */
3991556Srgrimes	if (f_reversesort) {
4001556Srgrimes		if (!f_timesort)
4011556Srgrimes			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
4021556Srgrimes		else if (f_accesstime)
4031556Srgrimes			sortfcn = revacccmp;
4041556Srgrimes		else if (f_statustime)
4051556Srgrimes			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
40688602Sjoe		else		/* Use modification time. */
4071556Srgrimes			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
4081556Srgrimes	} else {
4091556Srgrimes		if (!f_timesort)
4101556Srgrimes			sortfcn = namecmp;
4111556Srgrimes		else if (f_accesstime)
4121556Srgrimes			sortfcn = acccmp;
4131556Srgrimes		else if (f_statustime)
4141556Srgrimes			sortfcn = statcmp;
41588602Sjoe		else		/* Use modification time. */
4161556Srgrimes			sortfcn = modcmp;
4171556Srgrimes	}
4181556Srgrimes
4191556Srgrimes	/* Select a print function. */
4201556Srgrimes	if (f_singlecol)
4211556Srgrimes		printfcn = printscol;
4221556Srgrimes	else if (f_longform)
4231556Srgrimes		printfcn = printlong;
42496892Stjr	else if (f_stream)
42596892Stjr		printfcn = printstream;
4261556Srgrimes	else
4271556Srgrimes		printfcn = printcol;
4281556Srgrimes
4291556Srgrimes	if (argc)
4301556Srgrimes		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
4311556Srgrimes	else
4321556Srgrimes		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
43317852Sadam	exit(rval);
4341556Srgrimes}
4351556Srgrimes
43688602Sjoestatic int output;		/* If anything output. */
4371556Srgrimes
4381556Srgrimes/*
4391556Srgrimes * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
4401556Srgrimes * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
4411556Srgrimes * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
4421556Srgrimes * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
4431556Srgrimes */
4441556Srgrimesstatic void
44590110Simptraverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
4461556Srgrimes{
4471556Srgrimes	FTS *ftsp;
4481556Srgrimes	FTSENT *p, *chp;
4491556Srgrimes	int ch_options;
4501556Srgrimes
4511556Srgrimes	if ((ftsp =
4521556Srgrimes	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
45399744Sdillon		err(1, "fts_open");
4541556Srgrimes
455130237Sdas	/*
456130237Sdas	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
457130237Sdas	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
458130237Sdas	 */
459130237Sdas	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
460130237Sdas	if (chp != NULL)
461130237Sdas		display(NULL, chp, options);
4621556Srgrimes	if (f_listdir)
4631556Srgrimes		return;
4641556Srgrimes
4651556Srgrimes	/*
4661556Srgrimes	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
4671556Srgrimes	 * the names.
4681556Srgrimes	 */
469108057Srwatson	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
470108057Srwatson	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
4711556Srgrimes
4721556Srgrimes	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
4731556Srgrimes		switch (p->fts_info) {
4741556Srgrimes		case FTS_DC:
4751556Srgrimes			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
4761556Srgrimes			break;
4771556Srgrimes		case FTS_DNR:
4781556Srgrimes		case FTS_ERR:
4791556Srgrimes			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
48017852Sadam			rval = 1;
4811556Srgrimes			break;
4821556Srgrimes		case FTS_D:
4831556Srgrimes			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
4841556Srgrimes			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
4851556Srgrimes				break;
4861556Srgrimes
4871556Srgrimes			/*
4881556Srgrimes			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
4891556Srgrimes			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
4901556Srgrimes			 * directory with its name.
4911556Srgrimes			 */
492105390Stjr			if (output) {
493105390Stjr				putchar('\n');
494114583Smarkm				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
495105390Stjr				puts(":");
496105390Stjr			} else if (argc > 1) {
497114583Smarkm				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
498105390Stjr				puts(":");
4991556Srgrimes				output = 1;
5001556Srgrimes			}
5011556Srgrimes			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
502105832Srwatson			display(p, chp, options);
5031556Srgrimes
5041556Srgrimes			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
5051556Srgrimes				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
5061556Srgrimes			break;
50796681Sbillf		default:
50896681Sbillf			break;
5091556Srgrimes		}
5101556Srgrimes	if (errno)
5111556Srgrimes		err(1, "fts_read");
5121556Srgrimes}
5131556Srgrimes
5141556Srgrimes/*
5151556Srgrimes * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
5161556Srgrimes * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
5171556Srgrimes * points to the parent directory of the display list.
5181556Srgrimes */
5191556Srgrimesstatic void
520114583Smarkmdisplay(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
5211556Srgrimes{
5221556Srgrimes	struct stat *sp;
5231556Srgrimes	DISPLAY d;
5241556Srgrimes	FTSENT *cur;
5251556Srgrimes	NAMES *np;
52690150Smarkm	off_t maxsize;
527114583Smarkm	long maxblock;
528114583Smarkm	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxinode, maxlen, maxnlink;
529105832Srwatson	u_long maxlabelstr;
53090150Smarkm	int bcfile, maxflags;
53190150Smarkm	gid_t maxgroup;
53290150Smarkm	uid_t maxuser;
53390150Smarkm	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
53437932Shoek	char *initmax;
5351556Srgrimes	int entries, needstats;
53696649Sjmallett	const char *user, *group;
537105832Srwatson	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
53850050Ssheldonh	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
53950050Ssheldonh	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
54050050Ssheldonh	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
5411556Srgrimes
5421556Srgrimes	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
5431556Srgrimes	flen = 0;
54437932Shoek	btotal = 0;
54537932Shoek	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
54637932Shoek	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
547105832Srwatson	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
54890150Smarkm	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
54937932Shoek	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
55037932Shoek		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
55137932Shoek		int ninitmax;
55237932Shoek
55337932Shoek		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
554114583Smarkm		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
55537932Shoek		if (jinitmax == NULL)
55699744Sdillon			err(1, "malloc");
557114583Smarkm		initmax2 = jinitmax;
55837932Shoek		if (*initmax == ':')
55937932Shoek			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
56037932Shoek		else
56137932Shoek			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
56237932Shoek		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
56337932Shoek			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
56437932Shoek				*initmax2++ = '0';
56537932Shoek				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
56637932Shoek				initmax2[1] = '\0';
56737932Shoek			} else {
56837932Shoek				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
56937932Shoek				initmax2[1] = '\0';
57037932Shoek			}
57137932Shoek		}
57288602Sjoe		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
57388602Sjoe			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
57437932Shoek
57537932Shoek		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
576114583Smarkm		    " %lu : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
57737932Shoek		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
578105832Srwatson		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
57937932Shoek		f_notabs = 1;
58037932Shoek		switch (ninitmax) {
58188602Sjoe		case 0:
58288602Sjoe			maxinode = 0;
583102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
58488602Sjoe		case 1:
58588602Sjoe			maxblock = 0;
586102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
58788602Sjoe		case 2:
58888602Sjoe			maxnlink = 0;
589102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
59088602Sjoe		case 3:
59188602Sjoe			maxuser = 0;
592102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
59388602Sjoe		case 4:
59488602Sjoe			maxgroup = 0;
595102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
59688602Sjoe		case 5:
59788602Sjoe			maxflags = 0;
598102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
59988602Sjoe		case 6:
60088602Sjoe			maxsize = 0;
601102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
60288602Sjoe		case 7:
60388602Sjoe			maxlen = 0;
604102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
60588602Sjoe		case 8:
606105832Srwatson			maxlabelstr = 0;
607102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
60861338Sache#ifdef COLORLS
60988602Sjoe			if (!f_color)
61061337Sache#endif
61188602Sjoe				f_notabs = 0;
612102410Scharnier			/* FALLTHROUGH */
61390150Smarkm		default:
61496681Sbillf			break;
61537932Shoek		}
616114583Smarkm		MAKENINES(maxinode);
617114583Smarkm		MAKENINES(maxblock);
618114583Smarkm		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
619114583Smarkm		MAKENINES(maxsize);
620130029Sle		free(jinitmax);
62190150Smarkm	}
6221556Srgrimes	bcfile = 0;
6237165Sjoerg	flags = NULL;
6241556Srgrimes	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
6251556Srgrimes		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
6261556Srgrimes			warnx("%s: %s",
6271556Srgrimes			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
6281556Srgrimes			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
62917852Sadam			rval = 1;
6301556Srgrimes			continue;
6311556Srgrimes		}
6321556Srgrimes		/*
6331556Srgrimes		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
6341556Srgrimes		 * apply.
6351556Srgrimes		 */
6361556Srgrimes		if (p == NULL) {
6371556Srgrimes			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
6381556Srgrimes			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
6391556Srgrimes				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
6401556Srgrimes				continue;
6411556Srgrimes			}
6421556Srgrimes		} else {
6431556Srgrimes			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
6441556Srgrimes			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
6451556Srgrimes				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
6461556Srgrimes				continue;
6471556Srgrimes			}
6481556Srgrimes		}
6491556Srgrimes		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
6501556Srgrimes			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
65135417Sdes		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
65288602Sjoe			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
65388602Sjoe
65488602Sjoe			if (t > maxlen)
65588602Sjoe				maxlen = t;
65637932Shoek		}
6571556Srgrimes		if (needstats) {
6581556Srgrimes			sp = cur->fts_statp;
6591556Srgrimes			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
6601556Srgrimes				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
6611556Srgrimes			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
6621556Srgrimes				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
6631556Srgrimes			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
6641556Srgrimes				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
6651556Srgrimes			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
6661556Srgrimes				maxsize = sp->st_size;
6671556Srgrimes
6681556Srgrimes			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
6691556Srgrimes			if (f_longform) {
67049373Ssheldonh				if (f_numericonly) {
67149373Ssheldonh					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
67249373Ssheldonh					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
67349373Ssheldonh					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
67449373Ssheldonh					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
67549373Ssheldonh					user = nuser;
67649373Ssheldonh					group = ngroup;
67749373Ssheldonh				} else {
67849373Ssheldonh					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
67949373Ssheldonh					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
68049373Ssheldonh				}
6811556Srgrimes				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
6821556Srgrimes					maxuser = ulen;
6831556Srgrimes				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
6841556Srgrimes					maxgroup = glen;
6851556Srgrimes				if (f_flags) {
68661749Sjoe					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
68761749Sjoe					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
68861749Sjoe						free(flags);
68961749Sjoe						flags = strdup("-");
69061749Sjoe					}
69161749Sjoe					if (flags == NULL)
69299744Sdillon						err(1, "fflagstostr");
69390150Smarkm					flen = strlen(flags);
69490150Smarkm					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
6951556Srgrimes						maxflags = flen;
6961556Srgrimes				} else
6971556Srgrimes					flen = 0;
698105832Srwatson				labelstr = NULL;
699105832Srwatson				if (f_label) {
700105836Srwatson					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
701105832Srwatson					mac_t label;
702105832Srwatson					int error;
703105832Srwatson
704105832Srwatson					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
705105832Srwatson					if (error == -1) {
706108057Srwatson						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
707108057Srwatson						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
708108057Srwatson						    cur->fts_name);
709105832Srwatson						goto label_out;
710105832Srwatson					}
711105832Srwatson
712105836Srwatson					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
713105836Srwatson						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
714105836Srwatson						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
715105836Srwatson					else
716105836Srwatson						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
717108057Srwatson						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
718108057Srwatson						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
719105836Srwatson
720105832Srwatson					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
721105836Srwatson						error = mac_get_file(name,
722105836Srwatson						    label);
723105832Srwatson					else
724105836Srwatson						error = mac_get_link(name,
725105836Srwatson						    label);
726105832Srwatson					if (error == -1) {
727108057Srwatson						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
728108057Srwatson						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
729108057Srwatson						    cur->fts_name);
730105832Srwatson						mac_free(label);
731105832Srwatson						goto label_out;
732105832Srwatson					}
733105832Srwatson
734105832Srwatson					error = mac_to_text(label,
735105832Srwatson					    &labelstr);
736105832Srwatson					if (error == -1) {
737108057Srwatson						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
738108057Srwatson						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
739108057Srwatson						    cur->fts_name);
740105832Srwatson						mac_free(label);
741105832Srwatson						goto label_out;
742105832Srwatson					}
743105832Srwatson					mac_free(label);
744105832Srwatsonlabel_out:
745105832Srwatson					if (labelstr == NULL)
746114047Srwatson						labelstr = strdup("-");
747105832Srwatson					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
748105832Srwatson					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
749105832Srwatson						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
75086922Sgreen				} else
751105832Srwatson					labelstrlen = 0;
7521556Srgrimes
753105832Srwatson				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
75486922Sgreen				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
75599744Sdillon					err(1, "malloc");
7561556Srgrimes
7571556Srgrimes				np->user = &np->data[0];
7581556Srgrimes				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
7591556Srgrimes				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
7601556Srgrimes				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
7611556Srgrimes
7621556Srgrimes				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
7631556Srgrimes				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
7641556Srgrimes					bcfile = 1;
7651556Srgrimes
7661556Srgrimes				if (f_flags) {
7671556Srgrimes					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
76888602Sjoe					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
76961749Sjoe					free(flags);
7701556Srgrimes				}
771105832Srwatson				if (f_label) {
772105832Srwatson					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
77386922Sgreen					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
774105832Srwatson					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
775105832Srwatson					free(labelstr);
77686922Sgreen				}
7771556Srgrimes				cur->fts_pointer = np;
7781556Srgrimes			}
7791556Srgrimes		}
7801556Srgrimes		++entries;
7811556Srgrimes	}
7821556Srgrimes
783130237Sdas	/*
784130237Sdas	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
785130237Sdas	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
786130237Sdas	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
787130237Sdas	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
788130237Sdas	 */
789130237Sdas	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
7901556Srgrimes		return;
7911556Srgrimes
7921556Srgrimes	d.list = list;
7931556Srgrimes	d.entries = entries;
7941556Srgrimes	d.maxlen = maxlen;
7951556Srgrimes	if (needstats) {
7961556Srgrimes		d.bcfile = bcfile;
7971556Srgrimes		d.btotal = btotal;
7981556Srgrimes		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxblock);
7991556Srgrimes		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
8001556Srgrimes		d.s_flags = maxflags;
801105832Srwatson		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
8021556Srgrimes		d.s_group = maxgroup;
8031556Srgrimes		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
8041556Srgrimes		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
8051556Srgrimes		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
8061556Srgrimes		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
807114583Smarkm		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju", maxsize);
8081556Srgrimes		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
8091556Srgrimes		d.s_user = maxuser;
8101556Srgrimes	}
8111556Srgrimes	printfcn(&d);
8121556Srgrimes	output = 1;
8131556Srgrimes
8141556Srgrimes	if (f_longform)
8151556Srgrimes		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
8161556Srgrimes			free(cur->fts_pointer);
8171556Srgrimes}
8181556Srgrimes
8191556Srgrimes/*
8201556Srgrimes * Ordering for mastercmp:
8211556Srgrimes * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
8221556Srgrimes * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
8231556Srgrimes * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
8241556Srgrimes */
8251556Srgrimesstatic int
826103726Swollmanmastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
8271556Srgrimes{
8281556Srgrimes	int a_info, b_info;
8291556Srgrimes
8301556Srgrimes	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
8311556Srgrimes	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
8321556Srgrimes		return (0);
8331556Srgrimes	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
8341556Srgrimes	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
8351556Srgrimes		return (0);
8361556Srgrimes
8371556Srgrimes	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
8381556Srgrimes		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
8391556Srgrimes
84029560Ssef	if (a_info != b_info &&
84129560Ssef	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
8421556Srgrimes		if (a_info == FTS_D)
8431556Srgrimes			return (1);
84429560Ssef		if (b_info == FTS_D)
8451556Srgrimes			return (-1);
84629560Ssef	}
84729560Ssef	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
8481556Srgrimes}
849