machine.c revision 104388
124143Sjoerg/*
224143Sjoerg * top - a top users display for Unix
324143Sjoerg *
447901Sn_hibma * SYNOPSIS:  For FreeBSD-2.x and later
524143Sjoerg *
624143Sjoerg * DESCRIPTION:
724143Sjoerg * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
824143Sjoerg * Ported to FreeBSD 2.x by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider
938278Swosch * Order support hacked in from top-3.5beta6/machine/m_aix41.c
1038278Swosch *   by Monte Mitzelfelt (for latest top see http://www.groupsys.com/topinfo/)
1124143Sjoerg *
1224143Sjoerg * This is the machine-dependent module for FreeBSD 2.2
1324143Sjoerg * Works for:
1447901Sn_hibma *	FreeBSD 2.2.x, 3.x, 4.x, and probably FreeBSD 2.1.x
1524143Sjoerg *
1624143Sjoerg * LIBS: -lkvm
1724143Sjoerg *
1824143Sjoerg * AUTHOR:  Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
1924143Sjoerg *          Steven Wallace  <swallace@freebsd.org>
2024143Sjoerg *          Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>
2172951Srwatson *          Thomas Moestl <tmoestl@gmx.net>
2224143Sjoerg *
2350477Speter * $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/top/machine.c 104388 2002-10-02 20:33:52Z jhb $
2424143Sjoerg */
2524143Sjoerg
2624143Sjoerg
2742447Sobrien#include <sys/time.h>
2824143Sjoerg#include <sys/types.h>
2924143Sjoerg#include <sys/signal.h>
3024143Sjoerg#include <sys/param.h>
3124143Sjoerg
3224143Sjoerg#include "os.h"
3324143Sjoerg#include <stdio.h>
3424143Sjoerg#include <nlist.h>
3524143Sjoerg#include <math.h>
3624143Sjoerg#include <kvm.h>
3727390Speter#include <pwd.h>
3824143Sjoerg#include <sys/errno.h>
3924143Sjoerg#include <sys/sysctl.h>
4024143Sjoerg#include <sys/dkstat.h>
4124143Sjoerg#include <sys/file.h>
4224143Sjoerg#include <sys/time.h>
4324143Sjoerg#include <sys/proc.h>
4424143Sjoerg#include <sys/user.h>
4524143Sjoerg#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
4629904Speter#include <sys/resource.h>
4729904Speter#include <sys/rtprio.h>
4824143Sjoerg
4924143Sjoerg/* Swap */
5024143Sjoerg#include <stdlib.h>
5124143Sjoerg
5272951Srwatson#include <unistd.h>
5324143Sjoerg#include <osreldate.h> /* for changes in kernel structures */
5424143Sjoerg
5524143Sjoerg#include "top.h"
5624143Sjoerg#include "machine.h"
5769375Sjhb#include "screen.h"
5872951Srwatson#include "utils.h"
5924143Sjoerg
6092922Simpstatic void getsysctl(char *, void *, size_t);
6172951Srwatson
6272951Srwatson#define GETSYSCTL(name, var) getsysctl(name, &(var), sizeof(var))
6372951Srwatson
6492922Simpextern char* printable(char *);
6592922Simpint swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree);
6627340Speterstatic int smpmode;
6727390Speterstatic int namelength;
6869375Sjhbstatic int cmdlengthdelta;
6924143Sjoerg
7072951Srwatson/* Prototypes for top internals */
7192922Simpvoid quit(int);
7224143Sjoerg
7324143Sjoerg/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
7424143Sjoerg
7524143Sjoergstruct handle
7624143Sjoerg{
7724143Sjoerg    struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
7824143Sjoerg    int remaining;		/* number of pointers remaining */
7924143Sjoerg};
8024143Sjoerg
8124143Sjoerg/* declarations for load_avg */
8224143Sjoerg#include "loadavg.h"
8324143Sjoerg
8424143Sjoerg/* define what weighted cpu is.  */
8569896Smckusick#define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) ((pp)->ki_swtime == 0 ? 0.0 : \
8669896Smckusick			 ((pct) / (1.0 - exp((pp)->ki_swtime * logcpu))))
8724143Sjoerg
8824143Sjoerg/* what we consider to be process size: */
8969896Smckusick#define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->ki_size / 1024)
9024143Sjoerg
9124143Sjoerg/* definitions for indices in the nlist array */
9224143Sjoerg
9324143Sjoerg/*
9424143Sjoerg *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
9524143Sjoerg */
9624143Sjoerg
9727340Speterstatic char smp_header[] =
9872647Smarkm  "  PID %-*.*s PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE  C   TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";
9924143Sjoerg
10027340Speter#define smp_Proc_format \
10172647Smarkm	"%5d %-*.*s %3d %4d%7s %6s %-6.6s %1x%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.*s"
10224143Sjoerg
10327340Speterstatic char up_header[] =
10472647Smarkm  "  PID %-*.*s PRI NICE   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";
10524143Sjoerg
10627340Speter#define up_Proc_format \
10772647Smarkm	"%5d %-*.*s %3d %4d%7s %6s %-6.6s%.0d%7s %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.*s"
10824143Sjoerg
10924143Sjoerg
11024143Sjoerg
11124143Sjoerg/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
11224143Sjoerg/* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and
11324143Sjoerg   the processor number when needed */
11424143Sjoerg
11524143Sjoergchar *state_abbrev[] =
11624143Sjoerg{
117104388Sjhb    "", "START", "RUN\0\0\0", "SLEEP", "STOP", "ZOMB", "WAIT", "LOCK"
11824143Sjoerg};
11924143Sjoerg
12024143Sjoerg
12124143Sjoergstatic kvm_t *kd;
12224143Sjoerg
12324143Sjoerg/* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */
12424143Sjoerg
12524143Sjoergstatic double logcpu;
12624143Sjoerg
12724143Sjoerg/* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
12824143Sjoerg
12924143Sjoergstatic load_avg  ccpu;
13024143Sjoerg
13172951Srwatson/* these are used in the get_ functions */
13224143Sjoerg
13372951Srwatsonstatic int lastpid;
13424143Sjoerg
13524143Sjoerg/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
13624143Sjoerg
13724143Sjoergstatic long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
13824143Sjoergstatic long cp_old[CPUSTATES];
13924143Sjoergstatic long cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
14024143Sjoerg
14124143Sjoerg/* these are for detailing the process states */
14224143Sjoerg
14365557Sjasoneint process_states[8];
14424143Sjoergchar *procstatenames[] = {
14524143Sjoerg    "", " starting, ", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ",
146104388Sjhb    " zombie, ", " waiting, ", " lock, ",
14724143Sjoerg    NULL
14824143Sjoerg};
14924143Sjoerg
15024143Sjoerg/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
15124143Sjoerg
15224143Sjoergint cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
15324143Sjoergchar *cpustatenames[] = {
15424143Sjoerg    "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
15524143Sjoerg};
15624143Sjoerg
15724143Sjoerg/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
15824143Sjoerg
15924143Sjoergint memory_stats[7];
16024143Sjoergchar *memorynames[] = {
16124143Sjoerg    "K Active, ", "K Inact, ", "K Wired, ", "K Cache, ", "K Buf, ", "K Free",
16224143Sjoerg    NULL
16324143Sjoerg};
16424143Sjoerg
16524143Sjoergint swap_stats[7];
16624143Sjoergchar *swapnames[] = {
16724143Sjoerg/*   0           1            2           3            4       5 */
16824143Sjoerg    "K Total, ", "K Used, ", "K Free, ", "% Inuse, ", "K In, ", "K Out",
16924143Sjoerg    NULL
17024143Sjoerg};
17124143Sjoerg
17224143Sjoerg
17324143Sjoerg/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
17424143Sjoerg
17524143Sjoergstatic int nproc;
17624143Sjoergstatic int onproc = -1;
17724143Sjoergstatic int pref_len;
17824143Sjoergstatic struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
17924143Sjoergstatic struct kinfo_proc **pref;
18024143Sjoerg
18124143Sjoerg/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
18224143Sjoerg
18324143Sjoergstatic int pageshift;		/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
18424143Sjoerg
18524143Sjoerg/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
18624143Sjoerg
18724143Sjoerg#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
18824143Sjoerg
18924143Sjoerg/* useful externals */
19024143Sjoerglong percentages();
19124143Sjoerg
19238278Swosch#ifdef ORDER
19338278Swosch/* sorting orders. first is default */
19438278Swoschchar *ordernames[] = {
19538278Swosch    "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", NULL
19638278Swosch};
19738278Swosch#endif
19838278Swosch
19924143Sjoergint
20024143Sjoergmachine_init(statics)
20124143Sjoerg
20224143Sjoergstruct statics *statics;
20324143Sjoerg
20424143Sjoerg{
20524143Sjoerg    register int pagesize;
20673164Sgallatin    size_t modelen;
20727390Speter    struct passwd *pw;
20824143Sjoerg
20927340Speter    modelen = sizeof(smpmode);
21028819Speter    if ((sysctlbyname("machdep.smp_active", &smpmode, &modelen, NULL, 0) < 0 &&
21176079Sjhb         sysctlbyname("kern.smp.active", &smpmode, &modelen, NULL, 0) < 0) ||
21227340Speter	modelen != sizeof(smpmode))
21327340Speter	    smpmode = 0;
21427340Speter
21527390Speter    while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) {
21627390Speter	if (strlen(pw->pw_name) > namelength)
21727390Speter	    namelength = strlen(pw->pw_name);
21827390Speter    }
21927390Speter    if (namelength < 8)
22027390Speter	namelength = 8;
22174142Swill    if (smpmode && namelength > 13)
22274142Swill	namelength = 13;
22374142Swill    else if (namelength > 15)
22453281Sdavidn	namelength = 15;
22527390Speter
22672951Srwatson    if ((kd = kvm_open("/dev/null", "/dev/null", "/dev/null", O_RDONLY, "kvm_open")) == NULL)
22724143Sjoerg	return -1;
22824143Sjoerg
22972951Srwatson    GETSYSCTL("kern.ccpu", ccpu);
23024143Sjoerg
23124143Sjoerg    /* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */
23224143Sjoerg    logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu));
23324143Sjoerg
23424143Sjoerg    pbase = NULL;
23524143Sjoerg    pref = NULL;
23624143Sjoerg    nproc = 0;
23724143Sjoerg    onproc = -1;
23824143Sjoerg    /* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
23924143Sjoerg    pagesize = getpagesize();
24024143Sjoerg    pageshift = 0;
24124143Sjoerg    while (pagesize > 1)
24224143Sjoerg    {
24324143Sjoerg	pageshift++;
24424143Sjoerg	pagesize >>= 1;
24524143Sjoerg    }
24624143Sjoerg
24724143Sjoerg    /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
24824143Sjoerg    pageshift -= LOG1024;
24924143Sjoerg
25024143Sjoerg    /* fill in the statics information */
25124143Sjoerg    statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
25224143Sjoerg    statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
25324143Sjoerg    statics->memory_names = memorynames;
25424143Sjoerg    statics->swap_names = swapnames;
25538278Swosch#ifdef ORDER
25638278Swosch    statics->order_names = ordernames;
25738278Swosch#endif
25824143Sjoerg
25924143Sjoerg    /* all done! */
26024143Sjoerg    return(0);
26124143Sjoerg}
26224143Sjoerg
26324143Sjoergchar *format_header(uname_field)
26424143Sjoerg
26524143Sjoergregister char *uname_field;
26624143Sjoerg
26724143Sjoerg{
26827390Speter    static char Header[128];
26924143Sjoerg
27027390Speter    snprintf(Header, sizeof(Header), smpmode ? smp_header : up_header,
27127390Speter	     namelength, namelength, uname_field);
27227340Speter
27369375Sjhb    cmdlengthdelta = strlen(Header) - 7;
27424143Sjoerg
27527390Speter    return Header;
27624143Sjoerg}
27724143Sjoerg
27824143Sjoergstatic int swappgsin = -1;
27924143Sjoergstatic int swappgsout = -1;
28024143Sjoergextern struct timeval timeout;
28124143Sjoerg
28224143Sjoergvoid
28324143Sjoergget_system_info(si)
28424143Sjoerg
28524143Sjoergstruct system_info *si;
28624143Sjoerg
28724143Sjoerg{
28824143Sjoerg    long total;
28973164Sgallatin    struct loadavg sysload;
29042447Sobrien    int mib[2];
29142447Sobrien    struct timeval boottime;
29242447Sobrien    size_t bt_size;
29324143Sjoerg
29424143Sjoerg    /* get the cp_time array */
29572951Srwatson    GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cp_time);
29673164Sgallatin    GETSYSCTL("vm.loadavg", sysload);
29772951Srwatson    GETSYSCTL("kern.lastpid", lastpid);
29824143Sjoerg
29924143Sjoerg    /* convert load averages to doubles */
30024143Sjoerg    {
30124143Sjoerg	register int i;
30224143Sjoerg	register double *infoloadp;
30324143Sjoerg
30424143Sjoerg	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
30524143Sjoerg	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
30624143Sjoerg	{
30724143Sjoerg#ifdef notyet
30824143Sjoerg	    *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
30924143Sjoerg#endif
31073164Sgallatin	    *infoloadp++ = loaddouble(sysload.ldavg[i]);
31124143Sjoerg	}
31224143Sjoerg    }
31324143Sjoerg
31424143Sjoerg    /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
31524143Sjoerg    total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
31624143Sjoerg
31724143Sjoerg    /* sum memory & swap statistics */
31824143Sjoerg    {
31924143Sjoerg	static unsigned int swap_delay = 0;
32024143Sjoerg	static int swapavail = 0;
32124143Sjoerg	static int swapfree = 0;
32224143Sjoerg	static int bufspace = 0;
32372951Srwatson	static int nspgsin, nspgsout;
32424143Sjoerg
32572951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", bufspace);
32672951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", memory_stats[0]);
32772951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", memory_stats[1]);
32872951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", memory_stats[2]);
32972951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", memory_stats[3]);
33072951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", memory_stats[5]);
33172951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", nspgsin);
33272951Srwatson	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", nspgsout);
33324143Sjoerg	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
33474524Stmm	memory_stats[0] = pagetok(memory_stats[0]);
33574524Stmm	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(memory_stats[1]);
33674524Stmm	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(memory_stats[2]);
33774524Stmm	memory_stats[3] = pagetok(memory_stats[3]);
33824143Sjoerg	memory_stats[4] = bufspace / 1024;
33974524Stmm	memory_stats[5] = pagetok(memory_stats[5]);
34024143Sjoerg	memory_stats[6] = -1;
34124143Sjoerg
34224143Sjoerg	/* first interval */
34324143Sjoerg        if (swappgsin < 0) {
34424143Sjoerg	    swap_stats[4] = 0;
34524143Sjoerg	    swap_stats[5] = 0;
34624143Sjoerg	}
34724143Sjoerg
34824143Sjoerg	/* compute differences between old and new swap statistic */
34924143Sjoerg	else {
35072951Srwatson	    swap_stats[4] = pagetok(((nspgsin - swappgsin)));
35172951Srwatson	    swap_stats[5] = pagetok(((nspgsout - swappgsout)));
35224143Sjoerg	}
35324143Sjoerg
35472951Srwatson        swappgsin = nspgsin;
35572951Srwatson	swappgsout = nspgsout;
35624143Sjoerg
35724143Sjoerg	/* call CPU heavy swapmode() only for changes */
35824143Sjoerg        if (swap_stats[4] > 0 || swap_stats[5] > 0 || swap_delay == 0) {
35924143Sjoerg	    swap_stats[3] = swapmode(&swapavail, &swapfree);
36024143Sjoerg	    swap_stats[0] = swapavail;
36124143Sjoerg	    swap_stats[1] = swapavail - swapfree;
36224143Sjoerg	    swap_stats[2] = swapfree;
36324143Sjoerg	}
36424143Sjoerg        swap_delay = 1;
36524143Sjoerg	swap_stats[6] = -1;
36624143Sjoerg    }
36724143Sjoerg
36824143Sjoerg    /* set arrays and strings */
36924143Sjoerg    si->cpustates = cpu_states;
37024143Sjoerg    si->memory = memory_stats;
37124143Sjoerg    si->swap = swap_stats;
37224143Sjoerg
37324143Sjoerg
37424143Sjoerg    if(lastpid > 0) {
37524143Sjoerg	si->last_pid = lastpid;
37624143Sjoerg    } else {
37724143Sjoerg	si->last_pid = -1;
37824143Sjoerg    }
37942447Sobrien
38042447Sobrien    /*
38142447Sobrien     * Print how long system has been up.
38242447Sobrien     * (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel)
38342447Sobrien     */
38442447Sobrien    mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
38542447Sobrien    mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
38642447Sobrien    bt_size = sizeof(boottime);
38742447Sobrien    if (sysctl(mib, 2, &boottime, &bt_size, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
38842447Sobrien	boottime.tv_sec != 0) {
38942447Sobrien	si->boottime = boottime;
39042447Sobrien    } else {
39142447Sobrien	si->boottime.tv_sec = -1;
39242447Sobrien    }
39324143Sjoerg}
39424143Sjoerg
39524143Sjoergstatic struct handle handle;
39624143Sjoerg
39724143Sjoergcaddr_t get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
39824143Sjoerg
39924143Sjoergstruct system_info *si;
40024143Sjoergstruct process_select *sel;
40124143Sjoergint (*compare)();
40224143Sjoerg
40324143Sjoerg{
40424143Sjoerg    register int i;
40524143Sjoerg    register int total_procs;
40624143Sjoerg    register int active_procs;
40724143Sjoerg    register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
40824143Sjoerg    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
40924143Sjoerg
41024143Sjoerg    /* these are copied out of sel for speed */
41124143Sjoerg    int show_idle;
41238090Sdes    int show_self;
41324143Sjoerg    int show_system;
41424143Sjoerg    int show_uid;
41524143Sjoerg    int show_command;
41624143Sjoerg
41724143Sjoerg
41824143Sjoerg    pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc);
41924143Sjoerg    if (nproc > onproc)
42024143Sjoerg	pref = (struct kinfo_proc **) realloc(pref, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *)
42124143Sjoerg		* (onproc = nproc));
42224143Sjoerg    if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) {
42324143Sjoerg	(void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
42424143Sjoerg	quit(23);
42524143Sjoerg    }
42624143Sjoerg    /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
42724143Sjoerg    si->procstates = process_states;
42824143Sjoerg
42924143Sjoerg    /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
43024143Sjoerg    show_idle = sel->idle;
43138090Sdes    show_self = sel->self;
43224143Sjoerg    show_system = sel->system;
43324143Sjoerg    show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
43424143Sjoerg    show_command = sel->command != NULL;
43524143Sjoerg
43624143Sjoerg    /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
43724143Sjoerg    total_procs = 0;
43824143Sjoerg    active_procs = 0;
43924143Sjoerg    memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
44024143Sjoerg    prefp = pref;
44124143Sjoerg    for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++)
44224143Sjoerg    {
44324143Sjoerg	/*
44424143Sjoerg	 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
44524143Sjoerg	 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
44624143Sjoerg	 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
44724143Sjoerg	 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
44824143Sjoerg	 */
44969896Smckusick	if (pp->ki_stat != 0 &&
45069896Smckusick	    (show_self != pp->ki_pid) &&
45169896Smckusick	    (show_system || ((pp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0)))
45224143Sjoerg	{
45324143Sjoerg	    total_procs++;
45469896Smckusick	    process_states[(unsigned char) pp->ki_stat]++;
45569896Smckusick	    if ((pp->ki_stat != SZOMB) &&
45669896Smckusick		(show_idle || (pp->ki_pctcpu != 0) ||
45769896Smckusick		 (pp->ki_stat == SRUN)) &&
45869896Smckusick		(!show_uid || pp->ki_ruid == (uid_t)sel->uid))
45924143Sjoerg	    {
46024143Sjoerg		*prefp++ = pp;
46124143Sjoerg		active_procs++;
46224143Sjoerg	    }
46324143Sjoerg	}
46424143Sjoerg    }
46524143Sjoerg
46624143Sjoerg    /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
46724143Sjoerg    if (compare != NULL)
46824143Sjoerg    {
46924143Sjoerg	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
47024143Sjoerg    }
47124143Sjoerg
47224143Sjoerg    /* remember active and total counts */
47324143Sjoerg    si->p_total = total_procs;
47424143Sjoerg    si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
47524143Sjoerg
47624143Sjoerg    /* pass back a handle */
47724143Sjoerg    handle.next_proc = pref;
47824143Sjoerg    handle.remaining = active_procs;
47924143Sjoerg    return((caddr_t)&handle);
48024143Sjoerg}
48124143Sjoerg
48224143Sjoergchar fmt[128];		/* static area where result is built */
48324143Sjoerg
48424143Sjoergchar *format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
48524143Sjoerg
48624143Sjoergcaddr_t handle;
48724143Sjoergchar *(*get_userid)();
48824143Sjoerg
48924143Sjoerg{
49024143Sjoerg    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
49124143Sjoerg    register long cputime;
49224143Sjoerg    register double pct;
49324143Sjoerg    struct handle *hp;
49424143Sjoerg    char status[16];
49543720Sfenner    int state;
49624143Sjoerg
49724143Sjoerg    /* find and remember the next proc structure */
49824143Sjoerg    hp = (struct handle *)handle;
49924143Sjoerg    pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
50024143Sjoerg    hp->remaining--;
50124143Sjoerg
50253255Sbde    /* get the process's command name */
50371589Sjhb    if ((pp->ki_sflag & PS_INMEM) == 0) {
50424143Sjoerg	/*
50524143Sjoerg	 * Print swapped processes as <pname>
50624143Sjoerg	 */
50769896Smckusick	char *comm = pp->ki_comm;
50869896Smckusick#define COMSIZ sizeof(pp->ki_comm)
50924143Sjoerg	char buf[COMSIZ];
51024143Sjoerg	(void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
51124143Sjoerg	comm[0] = '<';
51224143Sjoerg	(void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
51324143Sjoerg	comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
51424143Sjoerg	(void) strncat(comm, ">", COMSIZ - 1);
51524143Sjoerg	comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
51624143Sjoerg    }
51724143Sjoerg
51853255Sbde    /*
51953255Sbde     * Convert the process's runtime from microseconds to seconds.  This
52053255Sbde     * time includes the interrupt time although that is not wanted here.
52153255Sbde     * ps(1) is similarly sloppy.
52253255Sbde     */
52369896Smckusick    cputime = (pp->ki_runtime + 500000) / 1000000;
52424143Sjoerg
52524143Sjoerg    /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
52669896Smckusick    pct = pctdouble(pp->ki_pctcpu);
52724143Sjoerg
52824143Sjoerg    /* generate "STATE" field */
52969896Smckusick    switch (state = pp->ki_stat) {
53024143Sjoerg	case SRUN:
53169896Smckusick	    if (smpmode && pp->ki_oncpu != 0xff)
53269896Smckusick		sprintf(status, "CPU%d", pp->ki_oncpu);
53324143Sjoerg	    else
53424143Sjoerg		strcpy(status, "RUN");
53524143Sjoerg	    break;
536104388Sjhb	case SLOCK:
537104388Sjhb	    if (pp->ki_kiflag & KI_LOCKBLOCK) {
538104388Sjhb		sprintf(status, "*%.6s", pp->ki_lockname);
53969370Sjhb	        break;
54069370Sjhb	    }
54169370Sjhb	    /* fall through */
54224143Sjoerg	case SSLEEP:
54369896Smckusick	    if (pp->ki_wmesg != NULL) {
54469896Smckusick		sprintf(status, "%.6s", pp->ki_wmesg);
54524143Sjoerg		break;
54624143Sjoerg	    }
547102412Scharnier	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
54824143Sjoerg	default:
54943720Sfenner
55043720Sfenner	    if (state >= 0 &&
55143720Sfenner	        state < sizeof(state_abbrev) / sizeof(*state_abbrev))
55243720Sfenner		    sprintf(status, "%.6s", state_abbrev[(unsigned char) state]);
55343720Sfenner	    else
55443720Sfenner		    sprintf(status, "?%5d", state);
55524143Sjoerg	    break;
55624143Sjoerg    }
55724143Sjoerg
55824143Sjoerg    /* format this entry */
55924143Sjoerg    sprintf(fmt,
56027340Speter	    smpmode ? smp_Proc_format : up_Proc_format,
56169896Smckusick	    pp->ki_pid,
56227390Speter	    namelength, namelength,
56369896Smckusick	    (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid),
56472377Sjake	    pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PZERO,
56529904Speter
56629904Speter	    /*
56729904Speter	     * normal time      -> nice value -20 - +20
56829904Speter	     * real time 0 - 31 -> nice value -52 - -21
56929904Speter	     * idle time 0 - 31 -> nice value +21 - +52
57029904Speter	     */
57172377Sjake	    (pp->ki_pri.pri_class ==  PRI_TIMESHARE ?
57269896Smckusick	    	pp->ki_nice - NZERO :
57372377Sjake	    	(PRI_IS_REALTIME(pp->ki_pri.pri_class) ?
57472377Sjake		    (PRIO_MIN - 1 - (PRI_MAX_REALTIME - pp->ki_pri.pri_level)) :
57572377Sjake		    (PRIO_MAX + 1 + pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PRI_MIN_IDLE))),
57637100Sdt	    format_k2(PROCSIZE(pp)),
57769896Smckusick	    format_k2(pagetok(pp->ki_rssize)),
57824143Sjoerg	    status,
57969896Smckusick	    smpmode ? pp->ki_lastcpu : 0,
58024143Sjoerg	    format_time(cputime),
58141325Sdfr	    100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp),
58241325Sdfr	    100.0 * pct,
58369375Sjhb	    screen_width > cmdlengthdelta ?
58469375Sjhb		screen_width - cmdlengthdelta :
58569375Sjhb		0,
58669896Smckusick	    printable(pp->ki_comm));
58724143Sjoerg
58824143Sjoerg    /* return the result */
58924143Sjoerg    return(fmt);
59024143Sjoerg}
59124143Sjoerg
59272951Srwatsonstatic void getsysctl (name, ptr, len)
59324143Sjoerg
59472951Srwatsonchar *name;
59572951Srwatsonvoid *ptr;
59673164Sgallatinsize_t len;
59724143Sjoerg
59824143Sjoerg{
59973164Sgallatin    size_t nlen = len;
60072951Srwatson    if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) == -1) {
60172951Srwatson	    fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) failed: %s\n", name,
60272951Srwatson		strerror(errno));
60372951Srwatson	    quit(23);
60424143Sjoerg    }
60572951Srwatson    if (nlen != len) {
60677553Stmm	    fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) expected %lu, got %lu\n", name,
60777553Stmm		(unsigned long)len, (unsigned long)nlen);
60824143Sjoerg	    quit(23);
60924143Sjoerg    }
61024143Sjoerg}
61172951Srwatson
61238278Swosch/* comparison routines for qsort */
61324143Sjoerg
61424143Sjoerg/*
61524143Sjoerg *  proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
61624143Sjoerg *	Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
61724143Sjoerg *  	distinct keys.  The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
61824143Sjoerg *  	percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
61924143Sjoerg *  	memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows (from least
62024143Sjoerg *  	to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.  The
62124143Sjoerg *  	array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
62224143Sjoerg *  	that reflects this ordering.
62324143Sjoerg */
62424143Sjoerg
62524143Sjoergstatic unsigned char sorted_state[] =
62624143Sjoerg{
62724143Sjoerg    0,	/* not used		*/
62824143Sjoerg    3,	/* sleep		*/
62924143Sjoerg    1,	/* ABANDONED (WAIT)	*/
63024143Sjoerg    6,	/* run			*/
63124143Sjoerg    5,	/* start		*/
63224143Sjoerg    2,	/* zombie		*/
63324143Sjoerg    4	/* stop			*/
63424143Sjoerg};
63524143Sjoerg
63638278Swosch
63738278Swosch#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
63869896Smckusick  if (lresult = (long) p2->ki_pctcpu - (long) p1->ki_pctcpu, \
63938278Swosch     (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
64038278Swosch
64138278Swosch#define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS \
64269896Smckusick  if ((result = p2->ki_runtime > p1->ki_runtime ? 1 : \
64369896Smckusick                p2->ki_runtime < p1->ki_runtime ? -1 : 0) == 0)
64438278Swosch
64538278Swosch#define ORDERKEY_STATE \
64669896Smckusick  if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) p2->ki_stat] - \
64769896Smckusick                sorted_state[(unsigned char) p1->ki_stat]) == 0)
64838278Swosch
64938278Swosch#define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
65072377Sjake  if ((result = p2->ki_pri.pri_level - p1->ki_pri.pri_level) == 0)
65138278Swosch
65238278Swosch#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
65369896Smckusick  if ((result = p2->ki_rssize - p1->ki_rssize) == 0)
65438278Swosch
65538278Swosch#define ORDERKEY_MEM \
65638278Swosch  if ( (result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0 )
65738278Swosch
65838278Swosch/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
65938278Swosch
66024143Sjoergint
66138278Swosch#ifdef ORDER
66238278Swoschcompare_cpu(pp1, pp2)
66338278Swosch#else
66424143Sjoergproc_compare(pp1, pp2)
66538278Swosch#endif
66624143Sjoerg
66724143Sjoergstruct proc **pp1;
66824143Sjoergstruct proc **pp2;
66924143Sjoerg
67024143Sjoerg{
67124143Sjoerg    register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
67224143Sjoerg    register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
67324143Sjoerg    register int result;
67424143Sjoerg    register pctcpu lresult;
67524143Sjoerg
67624143Sjoerg    /* remove one level of indirection */
67724143Sjoerg    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
67824143Sjoerg    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
67924143Sjoerg
68038278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
68138278Swosch    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
68238278Swosch    ORDERKEY_STATE
68338278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PRIO
68438278Swosch    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
68538278Swosch    ORDERKEY_MEM
68638278Swosch    ;
68724143Sjoerg
68824143Sjoerg    return(result);
68924143Sjoerg}
69024143Sjoerg
69138278Swosch#ifdef ORDER
69238278Swosch/* compare routines */
69338278Swoschint compare_size(), compare_res(), compare_time(), compare_prio();
69424143Sjoerg
69538278Swoschint (*proc_compares[])() = {
69638278Swosch    compare_cpu,
69738278Swosch    compare_size,
69838278Swosch    compare_res,
69938278Swosch    compare_time,
70038278Swosch    compare_prio,
70138278Swosch    NULL
70238278Swosch};
70338278Swosch
70438278Swosch/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
70538278Swosch
70638278Swoschint
70738278Swoschcompare_size(pp1, pp2)
70838278Swosch
70938278Swoschstruct proc **pp1;
71038278Swoschstruct proc **pp2;
71138278Swosch
71238278Swosch{
71338278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
71438278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
71538278Swosch    register int result;
71638278Swosch    register pctcpu lresult;
71738278Swosch
71838278Swosch    /* remove one level of indirection */
71938278Swosch    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
72038278Swosch    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
72138278Swosch
72238278Swosch    ORDERKEY_MEM
72338278Swosch    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
72438278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
72538278Swosch    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
72638278Swosch    ORDERKEY_STATE
72738278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PRIO
72838278Swosch    ;
72938278Swosch
73038278Swosch    return(result);
73138278Swosch}
73238278Swosch
73338278Swosch/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
73438278Swosch
73538278Swoschint
73638278Swoschcompare_res(pp1, pp2)
73738278Swosch
73838278Swoschstruct proc **pp1;
73938278Swoschstruct proc **pp2;
74038278Swosch
74138278Swosch{
74238278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
74338278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
74438278Swosch    register int result;
74538278Swosch    register pctcpu lresult;
74638278Swosch
74738278Swosch    /* remove one level of indirection */
74838278Swosch    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
74938278Swosch    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
75038278Swosch
75138278Swosch    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
75238278Swosch    ORDERKEY_MEM
75338278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
75438278Swosch    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
75538278Swosch    ORDERKEY_STATE
75638278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PRIO
75738278Swosch    ;
75838278Swosch
75938278Swosch    return(result);
76038278Swosch}
76138278Swosch
76238278Swosch/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */
76338278Swosch
76438278Swoschint
76538278Swoschcompare_time(pp1, pp2)
76638278Swosch
76738278Swoschstruct proc **pp1;
76838278Swoschstruct proc **pp2;
76938278Swosch
77038278Swosch{
77138278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
77238278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
77338278Swosch    register int result;
77438278Swosch    register pctcpu lresult;
77538278Swosch
77638278Swosch    /* remove one level of indirection */
77738278Swosch    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
77838278Swosch    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
77938278Swosch
78038278Swosch    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
78138278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
78238278Swosch    ORDERKEY_STATE
78338278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PRIO
78438278Swosch    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
78538278Swosch    ORDERKEY_MEM
78638278Swosch    ;
78738278Swosch
78838278Swosch      return(result);
78938278Swosch  }
79038278Swosch
79138278Swosch/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
79238278Swosch
79338278Swoschint
79438278Swoschcompare_prio(pp1, pp2)
79538278Swosch
79638278Swoschstruct proc **pp1;
79738278Swoschstruct proc **pp2;
79838278Swosch
79938278Swosch{
80038278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
80138278Swosch    register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
80238278Swosch    register int result;
80338278Swosch    register pctcpu lresult;
80438278Swosch
80538278Swosch    /* remove one level of indirection */
80638278Swosch    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
80738278Swosch    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
80838278Swosch
80938278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PRIO
81038278Swosch    ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
81138278Swosch    ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
81238278Swosch    ORDERKEY_STATE
81338278Swosch    ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
81438278Swosch    ORDERKEY_MEM
81538278Swosch    ;
81638278Swosch
81738278Swosch    return(result);
81838278Swosch}
81938278Swosch#endif
82038278Swosch
82124143Sjoerg/*
82224143Sjoerg * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
82324143Sjoerg *		the process does not exist.
82424143Sjoerg *		It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
82524143Sjoerg *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
82624143Sjoerg *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
82724143Sjoerg *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
82824143Sjoerg *		and "renice" commands.
82924143Sjoerg */
83024143Sjoerg
83124143Sjoergint proc_owner(pid)
83224143Sjoerg
83324143Sjoergint pid;
83424143Sjoerg
83524143Sjoerg{
83624143Sjoerg    register int cnt;
83724143Sjoerg    register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
83824143Sjoerg    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
83924143Sjoerg
84024143Sjoerg    prefp = pref;
84124143Sjoerg    cnt = pref_len;
84224143Sjoerg    while (--cnt >= 0)
84324143Sjoerg    {
84424143Sjoerg	pp = *prefp++;
84569896Smckusick	if (pp->ki_pid == (pid_t)pid)
84624143Sjoerg	{
84769896Smckusick	    return((int)pp->ki_ruid);
84824143Sjoerg	}
84924143Sjoerg    }
85024143Sjoerg    return(-1);
85124143Sjoerg}
85224143Sjoerg
85324143Sjoergint
85424143Sjoergswapmode(retavail, retfree)
85524143Sjoerg	int *retavail;
85624143Sjoerg	int *retfree;
85724143Sjoerg{
85843053Sdillon	int n;
85943053Sdillon	int pagesize = getpagesize();
86043053Sdillon	struct kvm_swap swapary[1];
86124143Sjoerg
86243053Sdillon	*retavail = 0;
86343053Sdillon	*retfree = 0;
86424143Sjoerg
86543053Sdillon#define CONVERT(v)	((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / 1024)
86624143Sjoerg
86743053Sdillon	n = kvm_getswapinfo(kd, swapary, 1, 0);
86843697Sdillon	if (n < 0 || swapary[0].ksw_total == 0)
86924143Sjoerg		return(0);
87024143Sjoerg
87143053Sdillon	*retavail = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total);
87243053Sdillon	*retfree = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total - swapary[0].ksw_used);
87324143Sjoerg
87443053Sdillon	n = (int)((double)swapary[0].ksw_used * 100.0 /
87543053Sdillon	    (double)swapary[0].ksw_total);
87643053Sdillon	return(n);
87743053Sdillon}
87824143Sjoerg
879