xref: /freebsd-10.0-release/usr.bin/last/last.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)last.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/last/last.c 118077 2003-07-27 10:53:28Z tjr $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#define	NO	0				/* false/no */
#define	YES	1				/* true/yes */
#define	ATOI2(ar)	((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;

static struct utmp	buf[1024];		/* utmp read buffer */

typedef struct arg {
	char	*name;				/* argument */
#define	HOST_TYPE	-2
#define	TTY_TYPE	-3
#define	USER_TYPE	-4
	int	type;				/* type of arg */
	struct arg	*next;			/* linked list pointer */
} ARG;
ARG	*arglist;				/* head of linked list */

LIST_HEAD(ttylisthead, ttytab) ttylist;

struct ttytab {
	time_t	logout;				/* log out time */
	char	tty[UT_LINESIZE + 1];		/* terminal name */
	LIST_ENTRY(ttytab) list;
};

static const	char *crmsg;			/* cause of last reboot */
static long	currentout,			/* current logout value */
		maxrec;				/* records to display */
static const	char *file = _PATH_WTMP;		/* wtmp file */
static int	sflag = 0;			/* show delta in seconds */
static int	width = 5;			/* show seconds in delta */
static int	yflag;				/* show year */
static int      d_first;
static int	snapfound = 0;			/* found snapshot entry? */
static time_t	snaptime;			/* if != 0, we will only
						 * report users logged in
						 * at this snapshot time
						 */

void	 addarg(int, char *);
time_t	 dateconv(char *);
void	 doentry(struct utmp *);
void	 hostconv(char *);
void	 onintr(int);
void	 printentry(struct utmp *, struct ttytab *);
char	*ttyconv(char *);
int	 want(struct utmp *);
void	 usage(void);
void	 wtmp(void);

void
usage(void)
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: last [-y] [-d [[CC]YY][MMDD]hhmm[.SS]] [-f file] [-h host]\n"
"\t[-n maxrec] [-t tty] [-s|w] [user ...]\n");
	exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch;
	char *p;

	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
	d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');

	maxrec = -1;
	snaptime = 0;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789d:f:h:n:st:wy")) != -1)
		switch (ch) {
		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
			/*
			 * kludge: last was originally designed to take
			 * a number after a dash.
			 */
			if (maxrec == -1) {
				p = strchr(argv[optind - 1], ch);
				if (p == NULL)
					p = strchr(argv[optind], ch);
				maxrec = atol(p);
				if (!maxrec)
					exit(0);
			}
			break;
		case 'd':
			snaptime = dateconv(optarg);
			break;
		case 'f':
			file = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
			hostconv(optarg);
			addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
			break;
		case 'n':
			errno = 0;
			maxrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (p == optarg || *p != '\0' || errno != 0 ||
			    maxrec <= 0)
				errx(1, "%s: bad line count", optarg);
			break;
		case 's':
			sflag++;	/* Show delta as seconds */
			break;
		case 't':
			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
			break;
		case 'w':
			width = 8;
			break;
		case 'y':
			yflag++;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}

	if (sflag && width == 8) usage();

	if (argc) {
		setlinebuf(stdout);
		for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
#define	COMPATIBILITY
#ifdef	COMPATIBILITY
			/* code to allow "last p5" to work */
			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
#endif
			addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
		}
	}
	wtmp();
	exit(0);
}

/*
 * wtmp --
 *	read through the wtmp file
 */
void
wtmp(void)
{
	struct utmp	*bp;			/* current structure */
	struct stat	stb;			/* stat of file for size */
	long	bl;
	int	bytes, wfd;
	char ct[80];
	struct tm *tm;
	time_t	t;

	LIST_INIT(&ttylist);

	if ((wfd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 || fstat(wfd, &stb) == -1)
		err(1, "%s", file);
	bl = (stb.st_size + sizeof(buf) - 1) / sizeof(buf);

	(void)time(&t);
	buf[0].ut_time = _time_to_int(t);
	(void)signal(SIGINT, onintr);
	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, onintr);

	while (--bl >= 0) {
		if (lseek(wfd, (off_t)(bl * sizeof(buf)), L_SET) == -1 ||
		    (bytes = read(wfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1)
			err(1, "%s", file);
		for (bp = &buf[bytes / sizeof(buf[0]) - 1]; bp >= buf; --bp)
			doentry(bp);
	}
	t = _int_to_time(buf[0].ut_time);
	tm = localtime(&t);
	(void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), "\nwtmp begins %+\n", tm);
	printf("%s", ct);
}

/*
 * doentry --
 *	process a single wtmp entry
 */
void
doentry(struct utmp *bp)
{
	struct ttytab	*tt, *ttx;		/* ttylist entry */

	/*
	 * if the terminal line is '~', the machine stopped.
	 * see utmp(5) for more info.
	 */
	if (bp->ut_line[0] == '~' && !bp->ut_line[1]) {
		/* everybody just logged out */
		for (tt = LIST_FIRST(&ttylist); tt;) {
			LIST_REMOVE(tt, list);
			ttx = tt;
			tt = LIST_NEXT(tt, list);
			free(ttx);
		}
		currentout = -bp->ut_time;
		crmsg = strncmp(bp->ut_name, "shutdown", UT_NAMESIZE) ?
		    "crash" : "shutdown";
		/*
		 * if we're in snapshot mode, we want to exit if this
		 * shutdown/reboot appears while we we are tracking the
		 * active range
		 */
		if (snaptime && snapfound)
			exit(0);
		/*
		 * don't print shutdown/reboot entries unless flagged for
		 */
		if (!snaptime && want(bp))
			printentry(bp, NULL);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * if the line is '{' or '|', date got set; see
	 * utmp(5) for more info.
	 */
	if ((bp->ut_line[0] == '{' || bp->ut_line[0] == '|') &&
	    !bp->ut_line[1]) {
		if (want(bp) && !snaptime)
			printentry(bp, NULL);
		return;
	}
	/* find associated tty */
	LIST_FOREACH(tt, &ttylist, list)
	    if (!strncmp(tt->tty, bp->ut_line, UT_LINESIZE))
		    break;

	if (tt == NULL) {
		/* add new one */
		tt = malloc(sizeof(struct ttytab));
		if (tt == NULL)
			errx(1, "malloc failure");
		tt->logout = currentout;
		strncpy(tt->tty, bp->ut_line, UT_LINESIZE);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ttylist, tt, list);
	}

	/*
	 * print record if not in snapshot mode and wanted
	 * or in snapshot mode and in snapshot range
	 */
	if (bp->ut_name[0] && (want(bp) || (bp->ut_time < snaptime &&
	    (tt->logout > snaptime || tt->logout < 1)))) {
		snapfound = 1;
		/*
		 * when uucp and ftp log in over a network, the entry in
		 * the utmp file is the name plus their process id.  See
		 * etc/ftpd.c and usr.bin/uucp/uucpd.c for more information.
		 */
		if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "ftp", sizeof("ftp") - 1))
			bp->ut_line[3] = '\0';
		else if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "uucp", sizeof("uucp") - 1))
			bp->ut_line[4] = '\0';
		printentry(bp, tt);
	}
	tt->logout = bp->ut_time;
}

/*
 * printentry --
 *	output an entry
 *
 * If `tt' is non-NULL, use it and `crmsg' to print the logout time or
 * logout type (crash/shutdown) as appropriate.
 */
void
printentry(struct utmp *bp, struct ttytab *tt)
{
	char ct[80];
	struct tm *tm;
	time_t	delta;				/* time difference */
	time_t	t;

	if (maxrec != -1 && !maxrec--)
		exit(0);
	t = _int_to_time(bp->ut_time);
	tm = localtime(&t);
	(void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), d_first ?
	    (yflag ? "%a %e %b %Y %R" : "%a %e %b %R") :
	    (yflag ? "%a %b %e %Y %R" : "%a %b %e %R"), tm);
	printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %-*.*s %s%c",
	    UT_NAMESIZE, UT_NAMESIZE, bp->ut_name,
	    UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, bp->ut_line,
	    UT_HOSTSIZE, UT_HOSTSIZE, bp->ut_host,
	    ct, tt == NULL ? '\n' : ' ');
	if (tt == NULL)
		return;
	if (!tt->logout) {
		puts("  still logged in");
		return;
	}
	if (tt->logout < 0) {
		tt->logout = -tt->logout;
		printf("- %s", crmsg);
	} else {
		tm = localtime(&tt->logout);
		(void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), "%R", tm);
		printf("- %s", ct);
	}
	delta = tt->logout - bp->ut_time;
	if (sflag) {
		printf("  (%8ld)\n", (long)delta);
	} else {
		tm = gmtime(&delta);
		(void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct), width >= 8 ? "%T" : "%R", tm);
		if (delta < 86400)
			printf("  (%s)\n", ct);
		else
			printf(" (%ld+%s)\n", (long)delta / 86400, ct);
	}
}

/*
 * want --
 *	see if want this entry
 */
int
want(struct utmp *bp)
{
	ARG *step;

	if (snaptime)
		return (NO);

	if (!arglist)
		return (YES);

	for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next)
		switch(step->type) {
		case HOST_TYPE:
			if (!strncasecmp(step->name, bp->ut_host, UT_HOSTSIZE))
				return (YES);
			break;
		case TTY_TYPE:
			if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_line, UT_LINESIZE))
				return (YES);
			break;
		case USER_TYPE:
			if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_name, UT_NAMESIZE))
				return (YES);
			break;
		}
	return (NO);
}

/*
 * addarg --
 *	add an entry to a linked list of arguments
 */
void
addarg(int type, char *arg)
{
	ARG *cur;

	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(ARG))) == NULL)
		errx(1, "malloc failure");
	cur->next = arglist;
	cur->type = type;
	cur->name = arg;
	arglist = cur;
}

/*
 * hostconv --
 *	convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
 *	has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
 *	off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
 */
void
hostconv(char *arg)
{
	static int first = 1;
	static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
	char *argdot;

	if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
		return;
	if (first) {
		first = 0;
		if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)))
			err(1, "gethostname");
		hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
	}
	if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot))
		*argdot = '\0';
}

/*
 * ttyconv --
 *	convert tty to correct name.
 */
char *
ttyconv(char *arg)
{
	char *mval;

	/*
	 * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
	 * a two character suffix.
	 */
	if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
		/* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */
		if ((mval = malloc(8)) == NULL)
			errx(1, "malloc failure");
		if (!strcmp(arg, "co"))
			(void)strcpy(mval, "console");
		else {
			(void)strcpy(mval, "tty");
			(void)strcpy(mval + 3, arg);
		}
		return (mval);
	}
	if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1))
		return (arg + 5);
	return (arg);
}

/*
 * dateconv --
 * 	Convert the snapshot time in command line given in the format
 * 	[[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]] to a time_t.
 * 	Derived from atime_arg1() in usr.bin/touch/touch.c
 */
time_t
dateconv(char *arg)
{
        time_t timet;
        struct tm *t;
        int yearset;
        char *p;

        /* Start with the current time. */
        if (time(&timet) < 0)
                err(1, "time");
        if ((t = localtime(&timet)) == NULL)
                err(1, "localtime");

        /* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
        if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL)
                t->tm_sec = 0; 		/* Seconds defaults to 0. */
        else {
                if (strlen(p + 1) != 2)
                        goto terr;
                *p++ = '\0';
                t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p);
        }

        yearset = 0;
        switch (strlen(arg)) {
        case 12:                	/* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
                t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
                t->tm_year *= 100;
                yearset = 1;
                /* FALLTHOUGH */
        case 10:                	/* YYMMDDhhmm */
                if (yearset) {
                        yearset = ATOI2(arg);
                        t->tm_year += yearset;
                } else {
                        yearset = ATOI2(arg);
                        if (yearset < 69)
                                t->tm_year = yearset + 2000;
                        else
                                t->tm_year = yearset + 1900;
                }
                t->tm_year -= 1900;     /* Convert to UNIX time. */
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 8:				/* MMDDhhmm */
                t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
                --t->tm_mon;    	/* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
                t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
                t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
                t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
                break;
        case 4:				/* hhmm */
                t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
                t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
                break;
        default:
                goto terr;
        }
        t->tm_isdst = -1;       	/* Figure out DST. */
        timet = mktime(t);
        if (timet == -1)
terr:           errx(1,
        "out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
        return timet;
}


/*
 * onintr --
 *	on interrupt, we inform the user how far we've gotten
 */
void
onintr(int signo)
{
	char ct[80];
	struct tm *tm;
	time_t t = _int_to_time(buf[0].ut_time);

	tm = localtime(&t);
	(void) strftime(ct, sizeof(ct),
			d_first ? "%a %e %b %R" : "%a %b %e %R",
			tm);
	printf("\ninterrupted %s\n", ct);
	if (signo == SIGINT)
		exit(1);
	(void)fflush(stdout);			/* fix required for rsh */
}