fstat.c revision 82664
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c 82664 2001-08-31 16:26:37Z ru $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/lock.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
51#include <sys/proc.h>
52#include <sys/user.h>
53#include <sys/stat.h>
54#include <sys/vnode.h>
55#include <sys/socket.h>
56#include <sys/socketvar.h>
57#include <sys/domain.h>
58#include <sys/protosw.h>
59#include <sys/un.h>
60#include <sys/unpcb.h>
61#include <sys/sysctl.h>
62#include <sys/filedesc.h>
63#include <sys/queue.h>
64#include <sys/pipe.h>
65#define	_KERNEL
66#include <sys/conf.h>
67#include <sys/file.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70#include <sys/mount.h>
71#undef _KERNEL
72#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
74#include <nfs/nfs.h>
75#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
76
77
78#include <vm/vm.h>
79#include <vm/vm_map.h>
80#include <vm/vm_object.h>
81
82#include <net/route.h>
83#include <netinet/in.h>
84#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85#include <netinet/ip.h>
86#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
87
88#include <ctype.h>
89#include <err.h>
90#include <fcntl.h>
91#include <kvm.h>
92#include <limits.h>
93#include <nlist.h>
94#include <paths.h>
95#include <pwd.h>
96#include <stdio.h>
97#include <stdlib.h>
98#include <string.h>
99#include <unistd.h>
100#include <netdb.h>
101
102#include "fstat.h"
103
104#define	TEXT	-1
105#define	CDIR	-2
106#define	RDIR	-3
107#define	TRACE	-4
108#define	MMAP	-5
109
110DEVS *devs;
111
112#ifdef notdef
113struct nlist nl[] = {
114	{ "" },
115};
116#endif
117
118int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
119	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
120	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
121int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
122int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
123int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
124int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
125
126
127struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
128int maxfiles;
129#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
130	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
131		free(ofiles); \
132		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
133		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
134			err(1, NULL); \
135		} \
136		maxfiles = (d); \
137	}
138
139kvm_t *kd;
140
141void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
142void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
143void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
144int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
145int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
146char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
147void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
148void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
149void getinetproto __P((int number));
150int  getfname __P((char *filename));
151void usage __P((void));
152
153
154int
155main(argc, argv)
156	int argc;
157	char **argv;
158{
159	register struct passwd *passwd;
160	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
161	int arg, ch, what;
162	char *memf, *nlistf;
163	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
164	int cnt;
165
166	arg = 0;
167	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
168	nlistf = memf = NULL;
169	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
170		switch((char)ch) {
171		case 'f':
172			fsflg = 1;
173			break;
174		case 'M':
175			memf = optarg;
176			break;
177		case 'N':
178			nlistf = optarg;
179			break;
180		case 'm':
181			mflg = 1;
182			break;
183		case 'n':
184			nflg = 1;
185			break;
186		case 'p':
187			if (pflg++)
188				usage();
189			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
190				warnx("-p requires a process id");
191				usage();
192			}
193			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
194			arg = atoi(optarg);
195			break;
196		case 'u':
197			if (uflg++)
198				usage();
199			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
200				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
201			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
202			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
203			break;
204		case 'v':
205			vflg = 1;
206			break;
207		case '?':
208		default:
209			usage();
210		}
211
212	if (*(argv += optind)) {
213		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
214			if (getfname(*argv))
215				checkfile = 1;
216		}
217		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
218			exit(1);
219	}
220
221	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
222
223	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
224		/* -f with no files means use wd */
225		if (getfname(".") == 0)
226			exit(1);
227		checkfile = 1;
228	}
229
230	/*
231	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
232	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
233	 */
234	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
235		setgid(getgid());
236
237	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
238		errx(1, "%s", buf);
239	setgid(getgid());
240#ifdef notdef
241	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
242		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
243#endif
244	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
245		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
246	if (nflg)
247		printf("%s",
248"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
249	else
250		printf("%s",
251"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
252	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
253		printf(" NAME\n");
254	else
255		putchar('\n');
256
257	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
258		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
259			continue;
260		dofiles(p);
261		if (mflg)
262			dommap(p);
263	}
264	exit(0);
265}
266
267char	*Uname, *Comm;
268int	Pid;
269
270#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
271	switch(i) { \
272	case TEXT: \
273		printf(" text"); \
274		break; \
275	case CDIR: \
276		printf("   wd"); \
277		break; \
278	case RDIR: \
279		printf(" root"); \
280		break; \
281	case TRACE: \
282		printf("   tr"); \
283		break; \
284	case MMAP: \
285		printf(" mmap"); \
286		break; \
287	default: \
288		printf(" %4d", i); \
289		break; \
290	}
291
292/*
293 * print open files attributed to this process
294 */
295void
296dofiles(kp)
297	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
298{
299	int i;
300	struct file file;
301	struct filedesc0 filed0;
302#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
303
304	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
305	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
306	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
307
308	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
309		return;
310	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
311		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
312		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
313		return;
314	}
315	/*
316	 * root directory vnode, if one
317	 */
318	if (filed.fd_rdir)
319		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
320	/*
321	 * current working directory vnode
322	 */
323	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
324	/*
325	 * ktrace vnode, if one
326	 */
327	if (kp->ki_tracep)
328		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
329	/*
330	 * text vnode, if one
331	 */
332	if (kp->ki_textvp)
333		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
334	/*
335	 * open files
336	 */
337#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
338	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
339	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
340		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
341		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
342			dprintf(stderr,
343			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
344			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
345			return;
346		}
347	} else
348		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
349	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
350		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
351			continue;
352		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
353			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
354			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
355			continue;
356		}
357		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
358			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
359		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
360			if (checkfile == 0)
361				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
362		}
363#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
364		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
365			if (checkfile == 0)
366				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
367				    file.f_flag);
368		}
369#endif
370#ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
371		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
372			if (checkfile == 0)
373				vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i,
374				    file.f_flag);
375		}
376#endif
377		else {
378			dprintf(stderr,
379			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
380			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
381		}
382	}
383}
384
385void
386dommap(kp)
387	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
388{
389	vm_map_t map;
390	struct vmspace vmspace;
391	struct vm_map_entry entry;
392	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
393	struct vm_object object;
394	vm_object_t objp;
395	int prot, fflags;
396
397	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
398		dprintf(stderr,
399		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
400		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
401		return;
402	}
403	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
404
405	for (entryp = map->header.next;
406	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
407		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
408			dprintf(stderr,
409			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
410			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
411			return;
412		}
413
414		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
415			continue;
416
417		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
418			continue;
419
420		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
421			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
422				dprintf(stderr,
423				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
424				    (void *)objp, Pid);
425				return;
426			}
427		}
428
429		prot = entry.protection;
430		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
431		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
432
433		switch (object.type) {
434		case OBJT_VNODE:
435			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
436			break;
437		default:
438			break;
439		}
440	}
441}
442
443void
444vtrans(vp, i, flag)
445	struct vnode *vp;
446	int i;
447	int flag;
448{
449	struct vnode vn;
450	struct filestat fst;
451	char rw[3], mode[15];
452	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
453
454	filename = badtype = NULL;
455	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
456		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
457		    (void *)vp, Pid);
458		return;
459	}
460	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
461		badtype = "none";
462	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
463		badtype = "bad";
464	else
465		switch (vn.v_tag) {
466		case VT_UFS:
467			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
468				badtype = "error";
469			break;
470		case VT_NFS:
471			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
472				badtype = "error";
473			break;
474
475		case VT_MSDOSFS:
476			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
477				badtype = "error";
478			break;
479
480		case VT_ISOFS:
481			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
482				badtype = "error";
483			break;
484
485		default: {
486			static char unknown[10];
487			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
488			break;;
489		}
490	}
491	if (checkfile) {
492		int fsmatch = 0;
493		register DEVS *d;
494
495		if (badtype)
496			return;
497		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
498			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
499				fsmatch = 1;
500				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
501					filename = d->name;
502					break;
503				}
504			}
505		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
506			return;
507	}
508	PREFIX(i);
509	if (badtype) {
510		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
511		return;
512	}
513	if (nflg)
514		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
515	else
516		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
517	if (nflg)
518		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
519	else
520		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
521	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
522	switch (vn.v_type) {
523	case VBLK:
524	case VCHR: {
525		char *name;
526
527		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
528		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
529			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
530		else
531			printf(" %6s", name);
532		break;
533	}
534	default:
535		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
536	}
537	rw[0] = '\0';
538	if (flag & FREAD)
539		strcat(rw, "r");
540	if (flag & FWRITE)
541		strcat(rw, "w");
542	printf(" %2s", rw);
543	if (filename && !fsflg)
544		printf("  %s", filename);
545	putchar('\n');
546}
547
548int
549ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
550	struct vnode *vp;
551	struct filestat *fsp;
552{
553	struct inode inode;
554
555	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
556		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
557		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
558		return 0;
559	}
560	/*
561	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
562	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
563	 * comparisons
564	 */
565	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev) & 0xffff;
566	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
567	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
568	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
569	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
570
571	return 1;
572}
573
574int
575nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
576	struct vnode *vp;
577	struct filestat *fsp;
578{
579	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
580	register mode_t mode;
581
582	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
583		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
584		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
585		return 0;
586	}
587	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
588	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
589	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
590	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
591	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
592	switch (vp->v_type) {
593	case VREG:
594		mode |= S_IFREG;
595		break;
596	case VDIR:
597		mode |= S_IFDIR;
598		break;
599	case VBLK:
600		mode |= S_IFBLK;
601		break;
602	case VCHR:
603		mode |= S_IFCHR;
604		break;
605	case VLNK:
606		mode |= S_IFLNK;
607		break;
608	case VSOCK:
609		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
610		break;
611	case VFIFO:
612		mode |= S_IFIFO;
613		break;
614	case VNON:
615	case VBAD:
616		return 0;
617	};
618	fsp->mode = mode;
619
620	return 1;
621}
622
623
624char *
625getmnton(m)
626	struct mount *m;
627{
628	static struct mount mount;
629	static struct mtab {
630		struct mtab *next;
631		struct mount *m;
632		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
633	} *mhead = NULL;
634	register struct mtab *mt;
635
636	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
637		if (m == mt->m)
638			return (mt->mntonname);
639	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
640		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
641		return (NULL);
642	}
643	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
644		err(1, NULL);
645	mt->m = m;
646	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
647	mt->next = mhead;
648	mhead = mt;
649	return (mt->mntonname);
650}
651
652void
653pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
654	struct pipe *pi;
655	int i;
656	int flag;
657{
658	struct pipe pip;
659	char rw[3];
660
661	PREFIX(i);
662
663	/* fill in socket */
664	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
665		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
666		goto bad;
667	}
668
669	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
670	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
671	rw[0] = '\0';
672	if (flag & FREAD)
673		strcat(rw, "r");
674	if (flag & FWRITE)
675		strcat(rw, "w");
676	printf(" %2s", rw);
677	putchar('\n');
678	return;
679
680bad:
681	printf("* error\n");
682}
683
684void
685socktrans(sock, i)
686	struct socket *sock;
687	int i;
688{
689	static char *stypename[] = {
690		"unused",	/* 0 */
691		"stream", 	/* 1 */
692		"dgram",	/* 2 */
693		"raw",		/* 3 */
694		"rdm",		/* 4 */
695		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
696	};
697#define	STYPEMAX 5
698	struct socket	so;
699	struct protosw	proto;
700	struct domain	dom;
701	struct inpcb	inpcb;
702	struct unpcb	unpcb;
703	int len;
704	char dname[32], *strcpy();
705
706	PREFIX(i);
707
708	/* fill in socket */
709	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
710		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
711		goto bad;
712	}
713
714	/* fill in protosw entry */
715	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
716		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
717		    (void *)so.so_proto);
718		goto bad;
719	}
720
721	/* fill in domain */
722	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
723		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
724		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
725		goto bad;
726	}
727
728	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
729	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
730		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
731		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
732		dname[0] = '\0';
733	}
734	else
735		dname[len] = '\0';
736
737	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
738		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
739	else
740		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
741
742	/*
743	 * protocol specific formatting
744	 *
745	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
746	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
747	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
748	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
749	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
750	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
751	 * information for further analysis.
752	 */
753	switch(dom.dom_family) {
754	case AF_INET:
755	case AF_INET6:
756		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
757		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
758			if (so.so_pcb) {
759				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
760				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
761				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
762					dprintf(stderr,
763					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
764					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
765					goto bad;
766				}
767				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
768			}
769		}
770		else if (so.so_pcb)
771			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
772		break;
773	case AF_UNIX:
774		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
775		if (so.so_pcb) {
776			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
777			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
778			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
779				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
780				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
781				goto bad;
782			}
783			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
784				char shoconn[4], *cp;
785
786				cp = shoconn;
787				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
788					*cp++ = '<';
789				*cp++ = '-';
790				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
791					*cp++ = '>';
792				*cp = '\0';
793				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
794				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
795			}
796		}
797		break;
798	default:
799		/* print protocol number and socket address */
800		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
801	}
802	printf("\n");
803	return;
804bad:
805	printf("* error\n");
806}
807
808
809/*
810 * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
811 * in order to work out the associated udev_t
812 */
813udev_t
814dev2udev(dev)
815	dev_t dev;
816{
817	struct specinfo si;
818
819	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
820		return si.si_udev;
821	} else {
822		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %x to a udev_t\n", dev);
823		return -1;
824	}
825}
826
827/*
828 * getinetproto --
829 *	print name of protocol number
830 */
831void
832getinetproto(number)
833	int number;
834{
835	static int isopen;
836	register struct protoent *pe;
837
838	if (!isopen)
839		setprotoent(++isopen);
840	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
841		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
842	else
843		printf(" %d", number);
844}
845
846int
847getfname(filename)
848	char *filename;
849{
850	struct stat statbuf;
851	DEVS *cur;
852
853	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
854		warn("%s", filename);
855		return(0);
856	}
857	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
858		err(1, NULL);
859	cur->next = devs;
860	devs = cur;
861
862	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
863	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
864	cur->name = filename;
865	return(1);
866}
867
868void
869usage()
870{
871	(void)fprintf(stderr,
872 "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
873	exit(1);
874}
875