fstat.c revision 76169
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c 76169 2001-05-01 08:46:02Z markm $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/lock.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
51#include <sys/proc.h>
52#include <sys/user.h>
53#include <sys/stat.h>
54#include <sys/vnode.h>
55#include <sys/socket.h>
56#include <sys/socketvar.h>
57#include <sys/domain.h>
58#include <sys/protosw.h>
59#include <sys/un.h>
60#include <sys/unpcb.h>
61#include <sys/sysctl.h>
62#include <sys/filedesc.h>
63#include <sys/queue.h>
64#include <sys/pipe.h>
65#include <sys/conf.h>
66#define	_KERNEL
67#include <sys/file.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
69#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
70#include <sys/mount.h>
71#undef _KERNEL
72#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
73#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
74#include <nfs/nfs.h>
75#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
76
77
78#include <vm/vm.h>
79#include <vm/vm_map.h>
80#include <vm/vm_object.h>
81
82#include <net/route.h>
83#include <netinet/in.h>
84#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85#include <netinet/ip.h>
86#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
87
88#include <ctype.h>
89#include <err.h>
90#include <fcntl.h>
91#include <kvm.h>
92#include <limits.h>
93#include <nlist.h>
94#include <paths.h>
95#include <pwd.h>
96#include <stdio.h>
97#include <stdlib.h>
98#include <string.h>
99#include <unistd.h>
100#include <netdb.h>
101
102#include "fstat.h"
103
104#define	TEXT	-1
105#define	CDIR	-2
106#define	RDIR	-3
107#define	TRACE	-4
108#define	MMAP	-5
109
110DEVS *devs;
111
112#ifdef notdef
113struct nlist nl[] = {
114	{ "" },
115};
116#endif
117
118int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
119	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
120	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
121int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
122int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
123int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
124int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
125
126
127struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
128int maxfiles;
129#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
130	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
131		free(ofiles); \
132		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
133		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
134			err(1, NULL); \
135		} \
136		maxfiles = (d); \
137	}
138
139kvm_t *kd;
140
141void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
142void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
143void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
144int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
145int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
146char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
147void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
148void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
149void getinetproto __P((int number));
150int  getfname __P((char *filename));
151void usage __P((void));
152
153
154int
155main(argc, argv)
156	int argc;
157	char **argv;
158{
159	register struct passwd *passwd;
160	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
161	int arg, ch, what;
162	char *memf, *nlistf;
163	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
164	int cnt;
165
166	arg = 0;
167	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
168	nlistf = memf = NULL;
169	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
170		switch((char)ch) {
171		case 'f':
172			fsflg = 1;
173			break;
174		case 'M':
175			memf = optarg;
176			break;
177		case 'N':
178			nlistf = optarg;
179			break;
180		case 'm':
181			mflg = 1;
182			break;
183		case 'n':
184			nflg = 1;
185			break;
186		case 'p':
187			if (pflg++)
188				usage();
189			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
190				warnx("-p requires a process id");
191				usage();
192			}
193			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
194			arg = atoi(optarg);
195			break;
196		case 'u':
197			if (uflg++)
198				usage();
199			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
200				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
201			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
202			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
203			break;
204		case 'v':
205			vflg = 1;
206			break;
207		case '?':
208		default:
209			usage();
210		}
211
212	if (*(argv += optind)) {
213		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
214			if (getfname(*argv))
215				checkfile = 1;
216		}
217		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
218			exit(1);
219	}
220
221	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
222
223	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
224		/* -f with no files means use wd */
225		if (getfname(".") == 0)
226			exit(1);
227		checkfile = 1;
228	}
229
230	/*
231	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
232	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
233	 */
234	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
235		setgid(getgid());
236
237	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
238		errx(1, "%s", buf);
239#ifdef notdef
240	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
241		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
242#endif
243	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
244		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
245	if (nflg)
246		printf("%s",
247"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
248	else
249		printf("%s",
250"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
251	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
252		printf(" NAME\n");
253	else
254		putchar('\n');
255
256	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
257		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
258			continue;
259		dofiles(p);
260		if (mflg)
261			dommap(p);
262	}
263	exit(0);
264}
265
266char	*Uname, *Comm;
267int	Pid;
268
269#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
270	switch(i) { \
271	case TEXT: \
272		printf(" text"); \
273		break; \
274	case CDIR: \
275		printf("   wd"); \
276		break; \
277	case RDIR: \
278		printf(" root"); \
279		break; \
280	case TRACE: \
281		printf("   tr"); \
282		break; \
283	case MMAP: \
284		printf(" mmap"); \
285		break; \
286	default: \
287		printf(" %4d", i); \
288		break; \
289	}
290
291/*
292 * print open files attributed to this process
293 */
294void
295dofiles(kp)
296	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
297{
298	int i;
299	struct file file;
300	struct filedesc0 filed0;
301#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
302
303	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
304	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
305	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
306
307	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
308		return;
309	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
310		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
311		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
312		return;
313	}
314	/*
315	 * root directory vnode, if one
316	 */
317	if (filed.fd_rdir)
318		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
319	/*
320	 * current working directory vnode
321	 */
322	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
323	/*
324	 * ktrace vnode, if one
325	 */
326	if (kp->ki_tracep)
327		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
328	/*
329	 * text vnode, if one
330	 */
331	if (kp->ki_textvp)
332		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
333	/*
334	 * open files
335	 */
336#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
337	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
338	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
339		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
340		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
341			dprintf(stderr,
342			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
343			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
344			return;
345		}
346	} else
347		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
348	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
349		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
350			continue;
351		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
352			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
353			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
354			continue;
355		}
356		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
357			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
358		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
359			if (checkfile == 0)
360				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
361		}
362#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
363		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
364			if (checkfile == 0)
365				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
366					file.f_flag);
367		}
368#endif
369		else {
370			dprintf(stderr,
371				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
372				file.f_type, i, Pid);
373		}
374	}
375}
376
377void
378dommap(kp)
379	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
380{
381	vm_map_t map;
382	struct vmspace vmspace;
383	struct vm_map_entry entry;
384	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
385	struct vm_object object;
386	vm_object_t objp;
387	int prot, fflags;
388
389	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
390		dprintf(stderr,
391		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
392		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
393		return;
394	}
395	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
396
397	for (entryp = map->header.next;
398	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
399		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
400			dprintf(stderr,
401			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
402			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
403			return;
404		}
405
406		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
407			continue;
408
409		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
410			continue;
411
412		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
413			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
414				dprintf(stderr,
415				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
416				    (void *)objp, Pid);
417				return;
418			}
419		}
420
421		prot = entry.protection;
422		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
423		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
424
425		switch (object.type) {
426		case OBJT_VNODE:
427			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
428			break;
429		default:
430			break;
431		}
432	}
433}
434
435void
436vtrans(vp, i, flag)
437	struct vnode *vp;
438	int i;
439	int flag;
440{
441	struct vnode vn;
442	struct filestat fst;
443	char rw[3], mode[15];
444	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
445
446	filename = badtype = NULL;
447	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
448		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
449		    (void *)vp, Pid);
450		return;
451	}
452	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
453		badtype = "none";
454	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
455		badtype = "bad";
456	else
457		switch (vn.v_tag) {
458		case VT_UFS:
459			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
460				badtype = "error";
461			break;
462		case VT_MFS:
463			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
464				badtype = "error";
465			break;
466		case VT_NFS:
467			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
468				badtype = "error";
469			break;
470
471		case VT_MSDOSFS:
472			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
473				badtype = "error";
474			break;
475
476		case VT_ISOFS:
477			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
478				badtype = "error";
479			break;
480
481		default: {
482			static char unknown[10];
483			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
484			break;;
485		}
486	}
487	if (checkfile) {
488		int fsmatch = 0;
489		register DEVS *d;
490
491		if (badtype)
492			return;
493		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
494			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
495				fsmatch = 1;
496				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
497					filename = d->name;
498					break;
499				}
500			}
501		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
502			return;
503	}
504	PREFIX(i);
505	if (badtype) {
506		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
507		return;
508	}
509	if (nflg)
510		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
511	else
512		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
513	if (nflg)
514		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
515	else
516		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
517	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
518	switch (vn.v_type) {
519	case VBLK:
520	case VCHR: {
521		char *name;
522
523		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
524		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
525			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
526		else
527			printf(" %6s", name);
528		break;
529	}
530	default:
531		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
532	}
533	rw[0] = '\0';
534	if (flag & FREAD)
535		strcat(rw, "r");
536	if (flag & FWRITE)
537		strcat(rw, "w");
538	printf(" %2s", rw);
539	if (filename && !fsflg)
540		printf("  %s", filename);
541	putchar('\n');
542}
543
544int
545ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
546	struct vnode *vp;
547	struct filestat *fsp;
548{
549	struct inode inode;
550
551	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
552		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
553		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
554		return 0;
555	}
556	/*
557	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
558	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
559	 * comparisons
560	 */
561	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev) & 0xffff;
562	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
563	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
564	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
565	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
566
567	return 1;
568}
569
570int
571nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
572	struct vnode *vp;
573	struct filestat *fsp;
574{
575	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
576	register mode_t mode;
577
578	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
579		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
580		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
581		return 0;
582	}
583	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
584	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
585	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
586	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
587	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
588	switch (vp->v_type) {
589	case VREG:
590		mode |= S_IFREG;
591		break;
592	case VDIR:
593		mode |= S_IFDIR;
594		break;
595	case VBLK:
596		mode |= S_IFBLK;
597		break;
598	case VCHR:
599		mode |= S_IFCHR;
600		break;
601	case VLNK:
602		mode |= S_IFLNK;
603		break;
604	case VSOCK:
605		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
606		break;
607	case VFIFO:
608		mode |= S_IFIFO;
609		break;
610	case VNON:
611	case VBAD:
612		return 0;
613	};
614	fsp->mode = mode;
615
616	return 1;
617}
618
619
620char *
621getmnton(m)
622	struct mount *m;
623{
624	static struct mount mount;
625	static struct mtab {
626		struct mtab *next;
627		struct mount *m;
628		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
629	} *mhead = NULL;
630	register struct mtab *mt;
631
632	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
633		if (m == mt->m)
634			return (mt->mntonname);
635	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
636		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
637		return (NULL);
638	}
639	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
640		err(1, NULL);
641	mt->m = m;
642	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
643	mt->next = mhead;
644	mhead = mt;
645	return (mt->mntonname);
646}
647
648void
649pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
650	struct pipe *pi;
651	int i;
652	int flag;
653{
654	struct pipe pip;
655	char rw[3];
656
657	PREFIX(i);
658
659	/* fill in socket */
660	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
661		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
662		goto bad;
663	}
664
665	printf("* pipe %8x <-> %8x", (int)pi, (int)pip.pipe_peer);
666	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
667	rw[0] = '\0';
668	if (flag & FREAD)
669		strcat(rw, "r");
670	if (flag & FWRITE)
671		strcat(rw, "w");
672	printf(" %2s", rw);
673	putchar('\n');
674	return;
675
676bad:
677	printf("* error\n");
678}
679
680void
681socktrans(sock, i)
682	struct socket *sock;
683	int i;
684{
685	static char *stypename[] = {
686		"unused",	/* 0 */
687		"stream", 	/* 1 */
688		"dgram",	/* 2 */
689		"raw",		/* 3 */
690		"rdm",		/* 4 */
691		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
692	};
693#define	STYPEMAX 5
694	struct socket	so;
695	struct protosw	proto;
696	struct domain	dom;
697	struct inpcb	inpcb;
698	struct unpcb	unpcb;
699	int len;
700	char dname[32], *strcpy();
701
702	PREFIX(i);
703
704	/* fill in socket */
705	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
706		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
707		goto bad;
708	}
709
710	/* fill in protosw entry */
711	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
712		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
713		    (void *)so.so_proto);
714		goto bad;
715	}
716
717	/* fill in domain */
718	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
719		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
720		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
721		goto bad;
722	}
723
724	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
725	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
726		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
727		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
728		dname[0] = '\0';
729	}
730	else
731		dname[len] = '\0';
732
733	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
734		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
735	else
736		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
737
738	/*
739	 * protocol specific formatting
740	 *
741	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
742	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
743	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
744	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
745	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
746	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
747	 * information for further analysis.
748	 */
749	switch(dom.dom_family) {
750	case AF_INET:
751	case AF_INET6:
752		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
753		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
754			if (so.so_pcb) {
755				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
756				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
757				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
758					dprintf(stderr,
759					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
760					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
761					goto bad;
762				}
763				printf(" %x", (int)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
764			}
765		}
766		else if (so.so_pcb)
767			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
768		break;
769	case AF_UNIX:
770		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
771		if (so.so_pcb) {
772			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
773			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
774			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
775				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
776				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
777				goto bad;
778			}
779			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
780				char shoconn[4], *cp;
781
782				cp = shoconn;
783				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
784					*cp++ = '<';
785				*cp++ = '-';
786				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
787					*cp++ = '>';
788				*cp = '\0';
789				printf(" %s %x", shoconn,
790				    (int)unpcb.unp_conn);
791			}
792		}
793		break;
794	default:
795		/* print protocol number and socket address */
796		printf(" %d %x", proto.pr_protocol, (int)sock);
797	}
798	printf("\n");
799	return;
800bad:
801	printf("* error\n");
802}
803
804
805/*
806 * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
807 * in order to work out the associated udev_t
808 */
809udev_t
810dev2udev(dev)
811	dev_t dev;
812{
813	struct specinfo si;
814
815	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
816		return si.si_udev;
817	} else {
818		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %p to a udev_t\n",
819		    (void *)dev);
820		return -1;
821	}
822}
823
824/*
825 * getinetproto --
826 *	print name of protocol number
827 */
828void
829getinetproto(number)
830	int number;
831{
832	static int isopen;
833	register struct protoent *pe;
834
835	if (!isopen)
836		setprotoent(++isopen);
837	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
838		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
839	else
840		printf(" %d", number);
841}
842
843int
844getfname(filename)
845	char *filename;
846{
847	struct stat statbuf;
848	DEVS *cur;
849
850	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
851		warn("%s", filename);
852		return(0);
853	}
854	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
855		err(1, NULL);
856	cur->next = devs;
857	devs = cur;
858
859	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
860	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
861	cur->name = filename;
862	return(1);
863}
864
865void
866usage()
867{
868	(void)fprintf(stderr,
869 "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
870	exit(1);
871}
872