fstat.c revision 72527
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c 72527 2001-02-15 22:42:44Z iedowse $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/user.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/vnode.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/socketvar.h>
56#include <sys/domain.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/un.h>
59#include <sys/unpcb.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/filedesc.h>
62#include <sys/queue.h>
63#include <sys/pipe.h>
64#include <sys/conf.h>
65#define	_KERNEL
66#include <sys/file.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69#include <sys/mount.h>
70#undef _KERNEL
71#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
72#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
73#include <nfs/nfs.h>
74#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
75
76
77#include <vm/vm.h>
78#include <vm/vm_map.h>
79#include <vm/vm_object.h>
80
81#include <net/route.h>
82#include <netinet/in.h>
83#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
84#include <netinet/ip.h>
85#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
86
87#include <ctype.h>
88#include <err.h>
89#include <fcntl.h>
90#include <kvm.h>
91#include <limits.h>
92#include <nlist.h>
93#include <paths.h>
94#include <pwd.h>
95#include <stdio.h>
96#include <stdlib.h>
97#include <string.h>
98#include <unistd.h>
99#include <netdb.h>
100
101#include "fstat.h"
102
103#define	TEXT	-1
104#define	CDIR	-2
105#define	RDIR	-3
106#define	TRACE	-4
107#define	MMAP	-5
108
109DEVS *devs;
110
111#ifdef notdef
112struct nlist nl[] = {
113	{ "" },
114};
115#endif
116
117int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
118	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
119	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
120int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
121int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
122int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
123int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
124
125
126struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
127int maxfiles;
128#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
129	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
130		free(ofiles); \
131		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
132		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
133			err(1, NULL); \
134		} \
135		maxfiles = (d); \
136	}
137
138kvm_t *kd;
139
140void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
141void dommap __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
142void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
143int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
144int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
145char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
146void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
147void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
148void getinetproto __P((int number));
149int  getfname __P((char *filename));
150void usage __P((void));
151
152
153int
154main(argc, argv)
155	int argc;
156	char **argv;
157{
158	register struct passwd *passwd;
159	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
160	int arg, ch, what;
161	char *memf, *nlistf;
162	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
163	int cnt;
164
165	arg = 0;
166	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
167	nlistf = memf = NULL;
168	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
169		switch((char)ch) {
170		case 'f':
171			fsflg = 1;
172			break;
173		case 'M':
174			memf = optarg;
175			break;
176		case 'N':
177			nlistf = optarg;
178			break;
179		case 'm':
180			mflg = 1;
181			break;
182		case 'n':
183			nflg = 1;
184			break;
185		case 'p':
186			if (pflg++)
187				usage();
188			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
189				warnx("-p requires a process id");
190				usage();
191			}
192			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
193			arg = atoi(optarg);
194			break;
195		case 'u':
196			if (uflg++)
197				usage();
198			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
199				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
200			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
201			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
202			break;
203		case 'v':
204			vflg = 1;
205			break;
206		case '?':
207		default:
208			usage();
209		}
210
211	if (*(argv += optind)) {
212		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
213			if (getfname(*argv))
214				checkfile = 1;
215		}
216		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
217			exit(1);
218	}
219
220	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
221
222	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
223		/* -f with no files means use wd */
224		if (getfname(".") == 0)
225			exit(1);
226		checkfile = 1;
227	}
228
229	/*
230	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
231	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
232	 */
233	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
234		setgid(getgid());
235
236	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
237		errx(1, "%s", buf);
238#ifdef notdef
239	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
240		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
241#endif
242	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
243		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
244	if (nflg)
245		printf("%s",
246"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
247	else
248		printf("%s",
249"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
250	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
251		printf(" NAME\n");
252	else
253		putchar('\n');
254
255	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
256		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
257			continue;
258		dofiles(p);
259		if (mflg)
260			dommap(p);
261	}
262	exit(0);
263}
264
265char	*Uname, *Comm;
266int	Pid;
267
268#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
269	switch(i) { \
270	case TEXT: \
271		printf(" text"); \
272		break; \
273	case CDIR: \
274		printf("   wd"); \
275		break; \
276	case RDIR: \
277		printf(" root"); \
278		break; \
279	case TRACE: \
280		printf("   tr"); \
281		break; \
282	case MMAP: \
283		printf(" mmap"); \
284		break; \
285	default: \
286		printf(" %4d", i); \
287		break; \
288	}
289
290/*
291 * print open files attributed to this process
292 */
293void
294dofiles(kp)
295	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
296{
297	int i;
298	struct file file;
299	struct filedesc0 filed0;
300#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
301
302	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
303	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
304	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
305
306	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
307		return;
308	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
309		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
310		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
311		return;
312	}
313	/*
314	 * root directory vnode, if one
315	 */
316	if (filed.fd_rdir)
317		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
318	/*
319	 * current working directory vnode
320	 */
321	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
322	/*
323	 * ktrace vnode, if one
324	 */
325	if (kp->ki_tracep)
326		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
327	/*
328	 * text vnode, if one
329	 */
330	if (kp->ki_textvp)
331		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
332	/*
333	 * open files
334	 */
335#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
336	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
337	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
338		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
339		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
340			dprintf(stderr,
341			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
342			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
343			return;
344		}
345	} else
346		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
347	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
348		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
349			continue;
350		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
351			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
352			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
353			continue;
354		}
355		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
356			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
357		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
358			if (checkfile == 0)
359				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
360		}
361#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
362		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
363			if (checkfile == 0)
364				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
365					file.f_flag);
366		}
367#endif
368		else {
369			dprintf(stderr,
370				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
371				file.f_type, i, Pid);
372		}
373	}
374}
375
376void
377dommap(kp)
378	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
379{
380	vm_map_t map;
381	struct vmspace vmspace;
382	struct vm_map_entry entry;
383	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
384	struct vm_object object;
385	vm_object_t objp;
386	int prot, fflags;
387
388	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
389		dprintf(stderr,
390		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
391		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
392		return;
393	}
394	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
395
396	for (entryp = map->header.next;
397	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
398		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
399			dprintf(stderr,
400			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
401			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
402			return;
403		}
404
405		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
406			continue;
407
408		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
409			continue;
410
411		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
412			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
413				dprintf(stderr,
414				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
415				    (void *)objp, Pid);
416				return;
417			}
418		}
419
420		prot = entry.protection;
421		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
422		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
423
424		switch (object.type) {
425		case OBJT_VNODE:
426			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
427			break;
428		default:
429			break;
430		}
431	}
432}
433
434void
435vtrans(vp, i, flag)
436	struct vnode *vp;
437	int i;
438	int flag;
439{
440	struct vnode vn;
441	struct filestat fst;
442	char rw[3], mode[15];
443	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
444
445	filename = badtype = NULL;
446	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
447		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
448		    (void *)vp, Pid);
449		return;
450	}
451	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
452		badtype = "none";
453	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
454		badtype = "bad";
455	else
456		switch (vn.v_tag) {
457		case VT_UFS:
458			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
459				badtype = "error";
460			break;
461		case VT_MFS:
462			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
463				badtype = "error";
464			break;
465		case VT_NFS:
466			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
467				badtype = "error";
468			break;
469
470		case VT_MSDOSFS:
471			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
472				badtype = "error";
473			break;
474
475		case VT_ISOFS:
476			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
477				badtype = "error";
478			break;
479
480		default: {
481			static char unknown[10];
482			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
483			break;;
484		}
485	}
486	if (checkfile) {
487		int fsmatch = 0;
488		register DEVS *d;
489
490		if (badtype)
491			return;
492		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
493			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
494				fsmatch = 1;
495				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
496					filename = d->name;
497					break;
498				}
499			}
500		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
501			return;
502	}
503	PREFIX(i);
504	if (badtype) {
505		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
506		return;
507	}
508	if (nflg)
509		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
510	else
511		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
512	if (nflg)
513		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
514	else
515		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
516	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
517	switch (vn.v_type) {
518	case VBLK:
519	case VCHR: {
520		char *name;
521
522		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
523		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
524			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
525		else
526			printf(" %6s", name);
527		break;
528	}
529	default:
530		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
531	}
532	rw[0] = '\0';
533	if (flag & FREAD)
534		strcat(rw, "r");
535	if (flag & FWRITE)
536		strcat(rw, "w");
537	printf(" %2s", rw);
538	if (filename && !fsflg)
539		printf("  %s", filename);
540	putchar('\n');
541}
542
543int
544ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
545	struct vnode *vp;
546	struct filestat *fsp;
547{
548	struct inode inode;
549
550	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
551		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
552		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
553		return 0;
554	}
555	/*
556	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
557	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
558	 * comparisons
559	 */
560	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev) & 0xffff;
561	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
562	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
563	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
564	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
565
566	return 1;
567}
568
569int
570nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
571	struct vnode *vp;
572	struct filestat *fsp;
573{
574	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
575	register mode_t mode;
576
577	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
578		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
579		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
580		return 0;
581	}
582	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
583	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
584	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
585	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
586	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
587	switch (vp->v_type) {
588	case VREG:
589		mode |= S_IFREG;
590		break;
591	case VDIR:
592		mode |= S_IFDIR;
593		break;
594	case VBLK:
595		mode |= S_IFBLK;
596		break;
597	case VCHR:
598		mode |= S_IFCHR;
599		break;
600	case VLNK:
601		mode |= S_IFLNK;
602		break;
603	case VSOCK:
604		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
605		break;
606	case VFIFO:
607		mode |= S_IFIFO;
608		break;
609	case VNON:
610	case VBAD:
611		return 0;
612	};
613	fsp->mode = mode;
614
615	return 1;
616}
617
618
619char *
620getmnton(m)
621	struct mount *m;
622{
623	static struct mount mount;
624	static struct mtab {
625		struct mtab *next;
626		struct mount *m;
627		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
628	} *mhead = NULL;
629	register struct mtab *mt;
630
631	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
632		if (m == mt->m)
633			return (mt->mntonname);
634	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
635		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
636		return (NULL);
637	}
638	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
639		err(1, NULL);
640	mt->m = m;
641	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
642	mt->next = mhead;
643	mhead = mt;
644	return (mt->mntonname);
645}
646
647void
648pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
649	struct pipe *pi;
650	int i;
651	int flag;
652{
653	struct pipe pip;
654	char rw[3];
655
656	PREFIX(i);
657
658	/* fill in socket */
659	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
660		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
661		goto bad;
662	}
663
664	printf("* pipe %8x <-> %8x", (int)pi, (int)pip.pipe_peer);
665	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
666	rw[0] = '\0';
667	if (flag & FREAD)
668		strcat(rw, "r");
669	if (flag & FWRITE)
670		strcat(rw, "w");
671	printf(" %2s", rw);
672	putchar('\n');
673	return;
674
675bad:
676	printf("* error\n");
677}
678
679void
680socktrans(sock, i)
681	struct socket *sock;
682	int i;
683{
684	static char *stypename[] = {
685		"unused",	/* 0 */
686		"stream", 	/* 1 */
687		"dgram",	/* 2 */
688		"raw",		/* 3 */
689		"rdm",		/* 4 */
690		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
691	};
692#define	STYPEMAX 5
693	struct socket	so;
694	struct protosw	proto;
695	struct domain	dom;
696	struct inpcb	inpcb;
697	struct unpcb	unpcb;
698	int len;
699	char dname[32], *strcpy();
700
701	PREFIX(i);
702
703	/* fill in socket */
704	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
705		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
706		goto bad;
707	}
708
709	/* fill in protosw entry */
710	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
711		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
712		    (void *)so.so_proto);
713		goto bad;
714	}
715
716	/* fill in domain */
717	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
718		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
719		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
720		goto bad;
721	}
722
723	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
724	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
725		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
726		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
727		dname[0] = '\0';
728	}
729	else
730		dname[len] = '\0';
731
732	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
733		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
734	else
735		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
736
737	/*
738	 * protocol specific formatting
739	 *
740	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
741	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
742	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
743	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
744	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
745	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
746	 * information for further analysis.
747	 */
748	switch(dom.dom_family) {
749	case AF_INET:
750	case AF_INET6:
751		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
752		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
753			if (so.so_pcb) {
754				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
755				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
756				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
757					dprintf(stderr,
758					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
759					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
760					goto bad;
761				}
762				printf(" %x", (int)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
763			}
764		}
765		else if (so.so_pcb)
766			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
767		break;
768	case AF_UNIX:
769		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
770		if (so.so_pcb) {
771			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
772			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
773			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
774				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
775				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
776				goto bad;
777			}
778			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
779				char shoconn[4], *cp;
780
781				cp = shoconn;
782				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
783					*cp++ = '<';
784				*cp++ = '-';
785				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
786					*cp++ = '>';
787				*cp = '\0';
788				printf(" %s %x", shoconn,
789				    (int)unpcb.unp_conn);
790			}
791		}
792		break;
793	default:
794		/* print protocol number and socket address */
795		printf(" %d %x", proto.pr_protocol, (int)sock);
796	}
797	printf("\n");
798	return;
799bad:
800	printf("* error\n");
801}
802
803
804/*
805 * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
806 * in order to work out the associated udev_t
807 */
808udev_t
809dev2udev(dev)
810	dev_t dev;
811{
812	struct specinfo si;
813
814	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
815		return si.si_udev;
816	} else {
817		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %p to a udev_t\n",
818		    (void *)dev);
819		return -1;
820	}
821}
822
823/*
824 * getinetproto --
825 *	print name of protocol number
826 */
827void
828getinetproto(number)
829	int number;
830{
831	static int isopen;
832	register struct protoent *pe;
833
834	if (!isopen)
835		setprotoent(++isopen);
836	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
837		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
838	else
839		printf(" %d", number);
840}
841
842int
843getfname(filename)
844	char *filename;
845{
846	struct stat statbuf;
847	DEVS *cur;
848
849	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
850		warn("%s", filename);
851		return(0);
852	}
853	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
854		err(1, NULL);
855	cur->next = devs;
856	devs = cur;
857
858	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
859	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
860	cur->name = filename;
861	return(1);
862}
863
864void
865usage()
866{
867	(void)fprintf(stderr,
868 "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
869	exit(1);
870}
871