fstat.c revision 58125
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c 58125 2000-03-16 02:02:34Z green $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/user.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/vnode.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/socketvar.h>
56#include <sys/domain.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/un.h>
59#include <sys/unpcb.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/filedesc.h>
62#include <sys/queue.h>
63#include <sys/pipe.h>
64#include <sys/conf.h>
65#define	_KERNEL
66#include <sys/file.h>
67#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
68#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
69#undef _KERNEL
70#include <sys/mount.h>
71#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
72#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
73#include <nfs/nfs.h>
74#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
75
76
77#include <net/route.h>
78#include <netinet/in.h>
79#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
80#include <netinet/ip.h>
81#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
82
83#include <ctype.h>
84#include <err.h>
85#include <fcntl.h>
86#include <kvm.h>
87#include <limits.h>
88#include <nlist.h>
89#include <paths.h>
90#include <pwd.h>
91#include <stdio.h>
92#include <stdlib.h>
93#include <string.h>
94#include <unistd.h>
95#include <netdb.h>
96
97#include "fstat.h"
98
99#define	TEXT	-1
100#define	CDIR	-2
101#define	RDIR	-3
102#define	TRACE	-4
103
104DEVS *devs;
105
106#ifdef notdef
107struct nlist nl[] = {
108	{ "" },
109};
110#endif
111
112int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
113	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
114	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
115int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
116int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
117int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
118
119
120struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
121int maxfiles;
122#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
123	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
124		free(ofiles); \
125		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
126		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
127			err(1, NULL); \
128		} \
129		maxfiles = (d); \
130	}
131
132kvm_t *kd;
133
134void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *kp));
135void vtrans __P((struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag));
136int  ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
137int  nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp));
138char *getmnton __P((struct mount *m));
139void pipetrans __P((struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag));
140void socktrans __P((struct socket *sock, int i));
141void getinetproto __P((int number));
142int  getfname __P((char *filename));
143void usage __P((void));
144
145
146int
147main(argc, argv)
148	int argc;
149	char **argv;
150{
151	register struct passwd *passwd;
152	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
153	int arg, ch, what;
154	char *memf, *nlistf;
155	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
156	int cnt;
157
158	arg = 0;
159	what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
160	nlistf = memf = NULL;
161	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
162		switch((char)ch) {
163		case 'f':
164			fsflg = 1;
165			break;
166		case 'M':
167			memf = optarg;
168			break;
169		case 'N':
170			nlistf = optarg;
171			break;
172		case 'n':
173			nflg = 1;
174			break;
175		case 'p':
176			if (pflg++)
177				usage();
178			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
179				warnx("-p requires a process id");
180				usage();
181			}
182			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
183			arg = atoi(optarg);
184			break;
185		case 'u':
186			if (uflg++)
187				usage();
188			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
189				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
190			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
191			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
192			break;
193		case 'v':
194			vflg = 1;
195			break;
196		case '?':
197		default:
198			usage();
199		}
200
201	if (*(argv += optind)) {
202		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
203			if (getfname(*argv))
204				checkfile = 1;
205		}
206		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
207			exit(1);
208	}
209
210	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
211
212	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
213		/* -f with no files means use wd */
214		if (getfname(".") == 0)
215			exit(1);
216		checkfile = 1;
217	}
218
219	/*
220	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
221	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
222	 */
223	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
224		setgid(getgid());
225
226	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
227		errx(1, "%s", buf);
228#ifdef notdef
229	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
230		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
231#endif
232	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
233		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
234	if (nflg)
235		printf("%s",
236"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
237	else
238		printf("%s",
239"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
240	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
241		printf(" NAME\n");
242	else
243		putchar('\n');
244
245	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
246		if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
247			continue;
248		dofiles(p);
249	}
250	exit(0);
251}
252
253char	*Uname, *Comm;
254int	Pid;
255
256#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
257	switch(i) { \
258	case TEXT: \
259		printf(" text"); \
260		break; \
261	case CDIR: \
262		printf("   wd"); \
263		break; \
264	case RDIR: \
265		printf(" root"); \
266		break; \
267	case TRACE: \
268		printf("   tr"); \
269		break; \
270	default: \
271		printf(" %4d", i); \
272		break; \
273	}
274
275/*
276 * print open files attributed to this process
277 */
278void
279dofiles(kp)
280	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
281{
282	int i;
283	struct file file;
284	struct filedesc0 filed0;
285#define	filed	filed0.fd_fd
286	struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
287	struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
288
289	Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
290	Pid = p->p_pid;
291	Comm = p->p_comm;
292
293	if (p->p_fd == NULL)
294		return;
295	if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
296		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
297		    (void *)p->p_fd, Pid);
298		return;
299	}
300	/*
301	 * root directory vnode, if one
302	 */
303	if (filed.fd_rdir)
304		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
305	/*
306	 * current working directory vnode
307	 */
308	vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
309	/*
310	 * ktrace vnode, if one
311	 */
312	if (p->p_tracep)
313		vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
314	/*
315	 * text vnode, if one
316	 */
317	if (p->p_textvp)
318		vtrans(p->p_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
319	/*
320	 * open files
321	 */
322#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
323	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
324	if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
325		if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
326		    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
327			dprintf(stderr,
328			    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
329			    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
330			return;
331		}
332	} else
333		bcopy(filed0.fd_dfiles, ofiles, (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
334	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
335		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
336			continue;
337		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
338			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
339			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
340			continue;
341		}
342		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
343			vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
344		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
345			if (checkfile == 0)
346				socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
347		}
348#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
349		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
350			if (checkfile == 0)
351				pipetrans((struct pipe *)file.f_data, i,
352					file.f_flag);
353		}
354#endif
355		else {
356			dprintf(stderr,
357				"unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
358				file.f_type, i, Pid);
359		}
360	}
361}
362
363void
364vtrans(vp, i, flag)
365	struct vnode *vp;
366	int i;
367	int flag;
368{
369	struct vnode vn;
370	struct filestat fst;
371	char rw[3], mode[15];
372	char *badtype = NULL, *filename, *getmnton();
373
374	filename = badtype = NULL;
375	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
376		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
377		    (void *)vp, Pid);
378		return;
379	}
380	if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
381		badtype = "none";
382	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
383		badtype = "bad";
384	else
385		switch (vn.v_tag) {
386		case VT_UFS:
387			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
388				badtype = "error";
389			break;
390		case VT_MFS:
391			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
392				badtype = "error";
393			break;
394		case VT_NFS:
395			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
396				badtype = "error";
397			break;
398
399		case VT_MSDOSFS:
400			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
401				badtype = "error";
402			break;
403
404		case VT_ISOFS:
405			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
406				badtype = "error";
407			break;
408
409		default: {
410			static char unknown[10];
411			sprintf(badtype = unknown, "?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
412			break;;
413		}
414	}
415	if (checkfile) {
416		int fsmatch = 0;
417		register DEVS *d;
418
419		if (badtype)
420			return;
421		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
422			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
423				fsmatch = 1;
424				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
425					filename = d->name;
426					break;
427				}
428			}
429		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
430			return;
431	}
432	PREFIX(i);
433	if (badtype) {
434		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
435		return;
436	}
437	if (nflg)
438		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
439	else
440		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
441	if (nflg)
442		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
443	else
444		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
445	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
446	switch (vn.v_type) {
447	case VBLK:
448	case VCHR: {
449		char *name;
450
451		if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
452		    S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
453			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
454		else
455			printf(" %6s", name);
456		break;
457	}
458	default:
459		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
460	}
461	rw[0] = '\0';
462	if (flag & FREAD)
463		strcat(rw, "r");
464	if (flag & FWRITE)
465		strcat(rw, "w");
466	printf(" %2s", rw);
467	if (filename && !fsflg)
468		printf("  %s", filename);
469	putchar('\n');
470}
471
472int
473ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
474	struct vnode *vp;
475	struct filestat *fsp;
476{
477	struct inode inode;
478
479	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
480		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
481		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
482		return 0;
483	}
484	/*
485	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a udev_t. These kernel structures
486	 * contain dev_t structures. We need to convert to udev to make
487	 * comparisons
488	 */
489	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev) & 0xffff;
490	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
491	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
492	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
493	fsp->rdev = inode.i_rdev;
494
495	return 1;
496}
497
498int
499nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
500	struct vnode *vp;
501	struct filestat *fsp;
502{
503	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
504	register mode_t mode;
505
506	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
507		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
508		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
509		return 0;
510	}
511	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
512	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
513	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
514	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
515	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
516	switch (vp->v_type) {
517	case VREG:
518		mode |= S_IFREG;
519		break;
520	case VDIR:
521		mode |= S_IFDIR;
522		break;
523	case VBLK:
524		mode |= S_IFBLK;
525		break;
526	case VCHR:
527		mode |= S_IFCHR;
528		break;
529	case VLNK:
530		mode |= S_IFLNK;
531		break;
532	case VSOCK:
533		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
534		break;
535	case VFIFO:
536		mode |= S_IFIFO;
537		break;
538	case VNON:
539	case VBAD:
540		return 0;
541	};
542	fsp->mode = mode;
543
544	return 1;
545}
546
547
548char *
549getmnton(m)
550	struct mount *m;
551{
552	static struct mount mount;
553	static struct mtab {
554		struct mtab *next;
555		struct mount *m;
556		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
557	} *mhead = NULL;
558	register struct mtab *mt;
559
560	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
561		if (m == mt->m)
562			return (mt->mntonname);
563	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
564		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
565		return (NULL);
566	}
567	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
568		err(1, NULL);
569	mt->m = m;
570	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
571	mt->next = mhead;
572	mhead = mt;
573	return (mt->mntonname);
574}
575
576void
577pipetrans(pi, i, flag)
578	struct pipe *pi;
579	int i;
580	int flag;
581{
582	struct pipe pip;
583	char rw[3];
584
585	PREFIX(i);
586
587	/* fill in socket */
588	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
589		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
590		goto bad;
591	}
592
593	printf("* pipe %8x <-> %8x", (int)pi, (int)pip.pipe_peer);
594	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
595	rw[0] = '\0';
596	if (flag & FREAD)
597		strcat(rw, "r");
598	if (flag & FWRITE)
599		strcat(rw, "w");
600	printf(" %2s", rw);
601	putchar('\n');
602	return;
603
604bad:
605	printf("* error\n");
606}
607
608void
609socktrans(sock, i)
610	struct socket *sock;
611	int i;
612{
613	static char *stypename[] = {
614		"unused",	/* 0 */
615		"stream", 	/* 1 */
616		"dgram",	/* 2 */
617		"raw",		/* 3 */
618		"rdm",		/* 4 */
619		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
620	};
621#define	STYPEMAX 5
622	struct socket	so;
623	struct protosw	proto;
624	struct domain	dom;
625	struct inpcb	inpcb;
626	struct unpcb	unpcb;
627	int len;
628	char dname[32], *strcpy();
629
630	PREFIX(i);
631
632	/* fill in socket */
633	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
634		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
635		goto bad;
636	}
637
638	/* fill in protosw entry */
639	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
640		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
641		    (void *)so.so_proto);
642		goto bad;
643	}
644
645	/* fill in domain */
646	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
647		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
648		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
649		goto bad;
650	}
651
652	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
653	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
654		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
655		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
656		dname[0] = '\0';
657	}
658	else
659		dname[len] = '\0';
660
661	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
662		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
663	else
664		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
665
666	/*
667	 * protocol specific formatting
668	 *
669	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
670	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
671	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
672	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
673	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
674	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
675	 * information for further analysis.
676	 */
677	switch(dom.dom_family) {
678	case AF_INET:
679	case AF_INET6:
680		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
681		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
682			if (so.so_pcb) {
683				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
684				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
685				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
686					dprintf(stderr,
687					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
688					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
689					goto bad;
690				}
691				printf(" %x", (int)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
692			}
693		}
694		else if (so.so_pcb)
695			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
696		break;
697	case AF_UNIX:
698		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
699		if (so.so_pcb) {
700			printf(" %x", (int)so.so_pcb);
701			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
702			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
703				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
704				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
705				goto bad;
706			}
707			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
708				char shoconn[4], *cp;
709
710				cp = shoconn;
711				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
712					*cp++ = '<';
713				*cp++ = '-';
714				if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
715					*cp++ = '>';
716				*cp = '\0';
717				printf(" %s %x", shoconn,
718				    (int)unpcb.unp_conn);
719			}
720		}
721		break;
722	default:
723		/* print protocol number and socket address */
724		printf(" %d %x", proto.pr_protocol, (int)sock);
725	}
726	printf("\n");
727	return;
728bad:
729	printf("* error\n");
730}
731
732
733/*
734 * Read the specinfo structure in the kernel (as pointed to by a dev_t)
735 * in order to work out the associated udev_t
736 */
737udev_t
738dev2udev(dev)
739	dev_t dev;
740{
741	struct specinfo si;
742
743	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si)) {
744		return si.si_udev;
745	} else {
746		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert dev_t %p to a udev_t\n",
747		    (void *)dev);
748		return -1;
749	}
750}
751
752/*
753 * getinetproto --
754 *	print name of protocol number
755 */
756void
757getinetproto(number)
758	int number;
759{
760	static int isopen;
761	register struct protoent *pe;
762
763	if (!isopen)
764		setprotoent(++isopen);
765	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
766		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
767	else
768		printf(" %d", number);
769}
770
771int
772getfname(filename)
773	char *filename;
774{
775	struct stat statbuf;
776	DEVS *cur;
777
778	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
779		warn("%s", filename);
780		return(0);
781	}
782	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
783		err(1, NULL);
784	cur->next = devs;
785	devs = cur;
786
787	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
788	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
789	cur->name = filename;
790	return(1);
791}
792
793void
794usage()
795{
796	(void)fprintf(stderr,
797 "usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
798	exit(1);
799}
800