fstat.c revision 179759
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43#endif
44#endif /* not lint */
45#include <sys/cdefs.h>
46__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c 179759 2008-06-12 10:15:14Z ed $");
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/user.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <sys/vnode.h>
54#include <sys/socket.h>
55#include <sys/socketvar.h>
56#include <sys/domain.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/un.h>
59#include <sys/unpcb.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/filedesc.h>
62#include <sys/queue.h>
63#define	_WANT_FILE
64#include <sys/file.h>
65#include <sys/conf.h>
66#define	_KERNEL
67#include <sys/pipe.h>
68#include <sys/mount.h>
69#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
70#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
71#include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
72#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
73#undef _KERNEL
74#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
75#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
76#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
77#include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
78
79
80#include <vm/vm.h>
81#include <vm/vm_map.h>
82#include <vm/vm_object.h>
83
84#include <net/route.h>
85#include <netinet/in.h>
86#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87#include <netinet/ip.h>
88#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
89
90#include <ctype.h>
91#include <err.h>
92#include <fcntl.h>
93#include <kvm.h>
94#include <limits.h>
95#include <nlist.h>
96#include <paths.h>
97#include <pwd.h>
98#include <stdio.h>
99#include <stdlib.h>
100#include <string.h>
101#include <unistd.h>
102#include <netdb.h>
103
104#include "fstat.h"
105
106#define	TEXT	-1
107#define	CDIR	-2
108#define	RDIR	-3
109#define	TRACE	-4
110#define	MMAP	-5
111#define	JDIR	-6
112
113DEVS *devs;
114
115#ifdef notdef
116struct nlist nl[] = {
117	{ "" },
118};
119#endif
120
121int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
122	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
123	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
124int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
125int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
126int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
127int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
128
129
130struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
131int maxfiles;
132#define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
133	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
134		free(ofiles); \
135		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
136		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
137			err(1, NULL); \
138		} \
139		maxfiles = (d); \
140	}
141
142char *memf, *nlistf;
143kvm_t *kd;
144
145static void fstat_kvm(int, int);
146static void fstat_sysctl(int, int);
147void dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
148void dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
149void vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag);
150int  ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
151int  nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
152int  devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
153char *getmnton(struct mount *m);
154void pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag);
155void socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i);
156void getinetproto(int number);
157int  getfname(const char *filename);
158void usage(void);
159char *kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev);
160
161int
162main(int argc, char **argv)
163{
164	struct passwd *passwd;
165	int arg, ch, what;
166
167	arg = 0;
168	what = KERN_PROC_PROC;
169	nlistf = memf = NULL;
170	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
171		switch((char)ch) {
172		case 'f':
173			fsflg = 1;
174			break;
175		case 'M':
176			memf = optarg;
177			break;
178		case 'N':
179			nlistf = optarg;
180			break;
181		case 'm':
182			mflg = 1;
183			break;
184		case 'n':
185			nflg = 1;
186			break;
187		case 'p':
188			if (pflg++)
189				usage();
190			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
191				warnx("-p requires a process id");
192				usage();
193			}
194			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
195			arg = atoi(optarg);
196			break;
197		case 'u':
198			if (uflg++)
199				usage();
200			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
201				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
202			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
203			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
204			break;
205		case 'v':
206			vflg = 1;
207			break;
208		case '?':
209		default:
210			usage();
211		}
212
213	if (*(argv += optind)) {
214		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
215			if (getfname(*argv))
216				checkfile = 1;
217		}
218		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
219			exit(1);
220	}
221
222	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
223		/* -f with no files means use wd */
224		if (getfname(".") == 0)
225			exit(1);
226		checkfile = 1;
227	}
228
229	if (memf != NULL)
230		fstat_kvm(what, arg);
231	else
232		fstat_sysctl(what, arg);
233	exit(0);
234}
235
236static void
237print_header(void)
238{
239
240	if (nflg)
241		printf("%s",
242"USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
243	else
244		printf("%s",
245"USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
246	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
247		printf(" NAME\n");
248	else
249		putchar('\n');
250}
251
252static void
253fstat_kvm(int what, int arg)
254{
255	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
256	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
257	int cnt;
258
259	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
260
261	/*
262	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
263	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
264	 */
265	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
266		setgid(getgid());
267
268	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
269		errx(1, "%s", buf);
270	setgid(getgid());
271#ifdef notdef
272	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
273		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
274#endif
275	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
276		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
277	print_header();
278	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
279		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
280			continue;
281		dofiles(p);
282		if (mflg)
283			dommap(p);
284	}
285}
286
287static void
288fstat_sysctl(int what, int arg)
289{
290
291	/* not yet implemented */
292	fstat_kvm(what, arg);
293}
294
295const char	*Uname, *Comm;
296int	Pid;
297
298#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
299	switch(i) { \
300	case TEXT: \
301		printf(" text"); \
302		break; \
303	case CDIR: \
304		printf("   wd"); \
305		break; \
306	case RDIR: \
307		printf(" root"); \
308		break; \
309	case TRACE: \
310		printf("   tr"); \
311		break; \
312	case MMAP: \
313		printf(" mmap"); \
314		break; \
315	case JDIR: \
316		printf(" jail"); \
317		break; \
318	default: \
319		printf(" %4d", i); \
320		break; \
321	}
322
323/*
324 * print open files attributed to this process
325 */
326void
327dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
328{
329	int i;
330	struct file file;
331	struct filedesc filed;
332
333	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
334	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
335	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
336
337	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
338		return;
339	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed, sizeof (filed))) {
340		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
341		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
342		return;
343	}
344	/*
345	 * root directory vnode, if one
346	 */
347	if (filed.fd_rdir)
348		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
349	/*
350	 * current working directory vnode
351	 */
352	if (filed.fd_cdir)
353		vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
354	/*
355	 * jail root, if any.
356	 */
357	if (filed.fd_jdir)
358		vtrans(filed.fd_jdir, JDIR, FREAD);
359	/*
360	 * ktrace vnode, if one
361	 */
362	if (kp->ki_tracep)
363		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
364	/*
365	 * text vnode, if one
366	 */
367	if (kp->ki_textvp)
368		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
369	/*
370	 * open files
371	 */
372#define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
373#define MAX_LASTFILE	(0x1000000)
374
375	/* Sanity check on filed.fd_lastfile */
376	if (filed.fd_lastfile <= -1 || filed.fd_lastfile > MAX_LASTFILE)
377		return;
378
379	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
380	if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
381	    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
382		dprintf(stderr,
383		    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
384		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
385		return;
386	}
387	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
388		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
389			continue;
390		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
391			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
392			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
393			continue;
394		}
395		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
396			vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
397		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
398			if (checkfile == 0)
399				socktrans(file.f_data, i);
400		}
401#ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
402		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
403			if (checkfile == 0)
404				pipetrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
405		}
406#endif
407#ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
408		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
409			if (checkfile == 0)
410				vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
411		}
412#endif
413		else {
414			dprintf(stderr,
415			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
416			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
417		}
418	}
419}
420
421void
422dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
423{
424	vm_map_t map;
425	struct vmspace vmspace;
426	struct vm_map_entry entry;
427	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
428	struct vm_object object;
429	vm_object_t objp;
430	int prot, fflags;
431
432	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
433		dprintf(stderr,
434		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
435		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
436		return;
437	}
438	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
439
440	for (entryp = map->header.next;
441	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
442		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
443			dprintf(stderr,
444			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
445			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
446			return;
447		}
448
449		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
450			continue;
451
452		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
453			continue;
454
455		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
456			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
457				dprintf(stderr,
458				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
459				    (void *)objp, Pid);
460				return;
461			}
462		}
463
464		prot = entry.protection;
465		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
466		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
467
468		switch (object.type) {
469		case OBJT_VNODE:
470			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
471			break;
472		default:
473			break;
474		}
475	}
476}
477
478char *
479kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev)
480{
481	struct cdev si;
482
483	if (!KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si))
484		return (NULL);
485	return (strdup(si.__si_namebuf));
486}
487
488void
489vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
490{
491	struct vnode vn;
492	struct filestat fst;
493	char rw[3], mode[15], tagstr[12], *tagptr;
494	const char *badtype, *filename;
495
496	filename = badtype = NULL;
497	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
498		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
499		    (void *)vp, Pid);
500		return;
501	}
502	if (!KVM_READ(&vp->v_tag, &tagptr, sizeof tagptr) ||
503	    !KVM_READ(tagptr, tagstr, sizeof tagstr)) {
504		dprintf(stderr, "can't read v_tag at %p for pid %d\n",
505		    (void *)vp, Pid);
506		return;
507	}
508	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
509	if (vn.v_type == VNON)
510		badtype = "none";
511	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
512		badtype = "bad";
513	else {
514		if (!strcmp("ufs", tagstr)) {
515			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
516				badtype = "error";
517		} else if (!strcmp("devfs", tagstr)) {
518			if (!devfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
519				badtype = "error";
520		} else if (!strcmp("nfs", tagstr)) {
521			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
522				badtype = "error";
523		} else if (!strcmp("msdosfs", tagstr)) {
524			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
525				badtype = "error";
526		} else if (!strcmp("isofs", tagstr)) {
527			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
528				badtype = "error";
529#ifdef ZFS
530		} else if (!strcmp("zfs", tagstr)) {
531			if (!zfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
532				badtype = "error";
533#endif
534		} else {
535			static char unknown[32];
536			snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "?(%s)", tagstr);
537			badtype = unknown;
538		}
539	}
540	if (checkfile) {
541		int fsmatch = 0;
542		DEVS *d;
543
544		if (badtype)
545			return;
546		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
547			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
548				fsmatch = 1;
549				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
550					filename = d->name;
551					break;
552				}
553			}
554		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
555			return;
556	}
557	PREFIX(i);
558	if (badtype) {
559		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
560		return;
561	}
562	if (nflg)
563		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
564	else
565		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
566	if (nflg)
567		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
568	else
569		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
570	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
571	switch (vn.v_type) {
572	case VBLK:
573	case VCHR: {
574		char *name;
575
576		name = kdevtoname(vn.v_rdev);
577		if (nflg || !name)
578			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
579		else {
580			printf(" %6s", name);
581			free(name);
582		}
583		break;
584	}
585	default:
586		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
587	}
588	rw[0] = '\0';
589	if (flag & FREAD)
590		strcat(rw, "r");
591	if (flag & FWRITE)
592		strcat(rw, "w");
593	printf(" %2s", rw);
594	if (filename && !fsflg)
595		printf("  %s", filename);
596	putchar('\n');
597}
598
599int
600ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
601{
602	struct inode inode;
603
604	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
605		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
606		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
607		return 0;
608	}
609	/*
610	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a dev_t. These kernel structures
611	 * contain cdev pointers. We need to convert to dev_t to make
612	 * comparisons
613	 */
614	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
615	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
616	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
617	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
618#if should_be_but_is_hard
619	/* XXX - need to load i_ump and i_din[12] from kernel memory */
620	if (inode.i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
621		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din1->di_rdev;
622	else
623		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din2->di_rdev;
624#else
625	fsp->rdev = 0;
626#endif
627
628	return 1;
629}
630
631int
632devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
633{
634	struct devfs_dirent devfs_dirent;
635	struct mount mount;
636	struct vnode vnode;
637
638	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_data, &devfs_dirent, sizeof (devfs_dirent))) {
639		dprintf(stderr, "can't read devfs_dirent at %p for pid %d\n",
640		    (void *)vp->v_data, Pid);
641		return 0;
642	}
643	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof (mount))) {
644		dprintf(stderr, "can't read mount at %p for pid %d\n",
645		    (void *)vp->v_mount, Pid);
646		return 0;
647	}
648	if (!KVM_READ(devfs_dirent.de_vnode, &vnode, sizeof (vnode))) {
649		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
650		    (void *)devfs_dirent.de_vnode, Pid);
651		return 0;
652	}
653	fsp->fsid = (long)mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
654	fsp->fileid = devfs_dirent.de_inode;
655	fsp->mode = (devfs_dirent.de_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
656	fsp->size = 0;
657	fsp->rdev = dev2udev(vnode.v_rdev);
658
659	return 1;
660}
661
662int
663nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
664{
665	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
666	mode_t mode;
667
668	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
669		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
670		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
671		return 0;
672	}
673	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
674	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
675	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
676	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
677	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
678	switch (vp->v_type) {
679	case VREG:
680		mode |= S_IFREG;
681		break;
682	case VDIR:
683		mode |= S_IFDIR;
684		break;
685	case VBLK:
686		mode |= S_IFBLK;
687		break;
688	case VCHR:
689		mode |= S_IFCHR;
690		break;
691	case VLNK:
692		mode |= S_IFLNK;
693		break;
694	case VSOCK:
695		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
696		break;
697	case VFIFO:
698		mode |= S_IFIFO;
699		break;
700	case VNON:
701	case VBAD:
702	case VMARKER:
703		return 0;
704	};
705	fsp->mode = mode;
706
707	return 1;
708}
709
710
711char *
712getmnton(struct mount *m)
713{
714	static struct mount mount;
715	static struct mtab {
716		struct mtab *next;
717		struct mount *m;
718		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
719	} *mhead = NULL;
720	struct mtab *mt;
721
722	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
723		if (m == mt->m)
724			return (mt->mntonname);
725	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
726		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
727		return (NULL);
728	}
729	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
730		err(1, NULL);
731	mt->m = m;
732	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
733	mt->next = mhead;
734	mhead = mt;
735	return (mt->mntonname);
736}
737
738void
739pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag)
740{
741	struct pipe pip;
742	char rw[3];
743
744	PREFIX(i);
745
746	/* fill in socket */
747	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
748		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
749		goto bad;
750	}
751
752	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
753	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
754	rw[0] = '\0';
755	if (flag & FREAD)
756		strcat(rw, "r");
757	if (flag & FWRITE)
758		strcat(rw, "w");
759	printf(" %2s", rw);
760	putchar('\n');
761	return;
762
763bad:
764	printf("* error\n");
765}
766
767void
768socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
769{
770	static const char *stypename[] = {
771		"unused",	/* 0 */
772		"stream", 	/* 1 */
773		"dgram",	/* 2 */
774		"raw",		/* 3 */
775		"rdm",		/* 4 */
776		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
777	};
778#define	STYPEMAX 5
779	struct socket	so;
780	struct protosw	proto;
781	struct domain	dom;
782	struct inpcb	inpcb;
783	struct unpcb	unpcb;
784	int len;
785	char dname[32];
786
787	PREFIX(i);
788
789	/* fill in socket */
790	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
791		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
792		goto bad;
793	}
794
795	/* fill in protosw entry */
796	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
797		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
798		    (void *)so.so_proto);
799		goto bad;
800	}
801
802	/* fill in domain */
803	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
804		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
805		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
806		goto bad;
807	}
808
809	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
810	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
811		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
812		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
813		dname[0] = '\0';
814	}
815	else
816		dname[len] = '\0';
817
818	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
819		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
820	else
821		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
822
823	/*
824	 * protocol specific formatting
825	 *
826	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
827	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
828	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
829	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
830	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
831	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
832	 * information for further analysis.
833	 */
834	switch(dom.dom_family) {
835	case AF_INET:
836	case AF_INET6:
837		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
838		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
839			if (so.so_pcb) {
840				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
841				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
842				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
843					dprintf(stderr,
844					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
845					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
846					goto bad;
847				}
848				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
849			}
850		}
851		else if (so.so_pcb)
852			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
853		break;
854	case AF_UNIX:
855		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
856		if (so.so_pcb) {
857			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
858			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
859			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
860				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
861				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
862				goto bad;
863			}
864			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
865				char shoconn[4], *cp;
866
867				cp = shoconn;
868				if (!(so.so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
869					*cp++ = '<';
870				*cp++ = '-';
871				if (!(so.so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
872					*cp++ = '>';
873				*cp = '\0';
874				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
875				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
876			}
877		}
878		break;
879	default:
880		/* print protocol number and socket address */
881		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
882	}
883	printf("\n");
884	return;
885bad:
886	printf("* error\n");
887}
888
889
890/*
891 * Read the cdev structure in the kernel in order to work out the
892 * associated dev_t
893 */
894dev_t
895dev2udev(struct cdev *dev)
896{
897	struct cdev_priv priv;
898	struct cdev si;
899
900	if (KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si) &&
901	    KVM_READ(si.si_priv, &priv, sizeof priv)) {
902		return ((dev_t)priv.cdp_inode);
903	} else {
904		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert cdev *%p to a dev_t\n", dev);
905		return -1;
906	}
907}
908
909/*
910 * getinetproto --
911 *	print name of protocol number
912 */
913void
914getinetproto(int number)
915{
916	static int isopen;
917	struct protoent *pe;
918
919	if (!isopen)
920		setprotoent(++isopen);
921	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
922		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
923	else
924		printf(" %d", number);
925}
926
927int
928getfname(const char *filename)
929{
930	struct stat statbuf;
931	DEVS *cur;
932
933	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
934		warn("%s", filename);
935		return(0);
936	}
937	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
938		err(1, NULL);
939	cur->next = devs;
940	devs = cur;
941
942	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
943	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
944	cur->name = filename;
945	return(1);
946}
947
948#ifdef ZFS
949void *
950getvnodedata(struct vnode *vp)
951{
952	return (vp->v_data);
953}
954
955struct mount *
956getvnodemount(struct vnode *vp)
957{
958	return (vp->v_mount);
959}
960#endif
961
962void
963usage(void)
964{
965	(void)fprintf(stderr,
966 "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-M core] [-N system] [-p pid] [-u user] [file ...]\n");
967	exit(1);
968}
969