1162485Sjulian# $FreeBSD$
2162485Sjulian# passive OS fingerprinting
3162485Sjulian# -------------------------
4162485Sjulian#
5162485Sjulian# SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).
6162485Sjulian#
7162485Sjulian# (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
8162485Sjulian# (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
9162485Sjulian#
10162485Sjulian#  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11162485Sjulian#  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12162485Sjulian#  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13162485Sjulian#
14162485Sjulian#  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15162485Sjulian#  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16162485Sjulian#  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17162485Sjulian#  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18162485Sjulian#  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19162485Sjulian#  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20162485Sjulian#  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21162485Sjulian#
22162485Sjulian#
23162485Sjulian# This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive
24162485Sjulian# operating system package.
25162485Sjulian#
26162485Sjulian#
27162485Sjulian# Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the
28162485Sjulian# information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures
29162485Sjulian# reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.
30162485Sjulian#
31162485Sjulian# We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:
32162485Sjulian#
33162485Sjulian# - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP
34162485Sjulian#   performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).
35162485Sjulian#   Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other
36162485Sjulian#   systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare
37162485Sjulian#   cases, the value is just arbitrary.
38162485Sjulian#
39162485Sjulian#   NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number
40162485Sjulian#   appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'
41162485Sjulian#   means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the
42162485Sjulian#   value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token
43162485Sjulian#   literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed
44162485Sjulian#   MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,
45162485Sjulian#   and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.
46162485Sjulian#
47162485Sjulian#   If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple
48162485Sjulian#   of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote
49162485Sjulian#   it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you
50162485Sjulian#   should consider wildcarding this value.
51162485Sjulian#
52162485Sjulian# - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.
53162485Sjulian#
54162485Sjulian#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
55162485Sjulian#
56162485Sjulian# - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't
57162485Sjulian#   be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically
58162485Sjulian#   lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).
59162485Sjulian#
60162485Sjulian#   NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.
61162485Sjulian#   You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to
62162485Sjulian#   check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.
63162485Sjulian#   A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to
64162485Sjulian#   32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices
65162485Sjulian#   might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use
66162485Sjulian#   "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many
67162485Sjulian#   hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.
68162485Sjulian#
69162485Sjulian# - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU
70162485Sjulian#   discovery. Others do not bother.
71162485Sjulian#
72162485Sjulian#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
73162485Sjulian#
74162485Sjulian# - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f
75162485Sjulian#   uses it to determine link type of the remote host.
76162485Sjulian#
77162485Sjulian#   NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when
78162485Sjulian#   you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only
79162485Sjulian#   a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system
80162485Sjulian#   is using a value it pulled out of nowhere.  Specific unique MSS
81162485Sjulian#   can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.
82162485Sjulian#
83162485Sjulian# - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.
84162485Sjulian#   It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern
85162485Sjulian#   systems implement this feature.
86162485Sjulian#
87162485Sjulian#   NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set
88162485Sjulian#   to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this
89162485Sjulian#   parameter.
90162485Sjulian#
91162485Sjulian# - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to
92162485Sjulian#   zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.
93162485Sjulian#
94162485Sjulian# - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement
95162485Sjulian#   selective ACK functionality.
96162485Sjulian#
97162485Sjulian# - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK
98162485Sjulian#   permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously
99162485Sjulian#   discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly
100162485Sjulian#   extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for
101162485Sjulian#   header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).
102162485Sjulian#
103162485Sjulian#   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.
104162485Sjulian#
105162485Sjulian# To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace
106162485Sjulian# it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values
107162485Sjulian# that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.
108162485Sjulian#
109162485Sjulian# Fingerprint entry format:
110162485Sjulian#
111162485Sjulian# wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details
112162485Sjulian#
113162485Sjulian# wwww     - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn).  The special values
114162485Sjulian#            "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU
115162485Sjulian#            respectively.
116162485Sjulian# ttt      - initial TTL
117162485Sjulian# D        - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)
118162485Sjulian# ss       - overall SYN packet size
119162485Sjulian# OOO      - option value and order specification (see below)
120162485Sjulian# OS       - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)
121162485Sjulian# Version  - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)
122162485Sjulian# Subtype  - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)
123162485Sjulian# details  - Generic OS details
124162485Sjulian#
125162485Sjulian# If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type
126162485Sjulian# and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of
127162485Sjulian# network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or
128162485Sjulian# bogus.
129162485Sjulian#
130162485Sjulian# If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group
131162485Sjulian# of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).
132162485Sjulian# Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which
133162485Sjulian# you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD
134162485Sjulian# or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.
135162485Sjulian#
136162485Sjulian# Option block description is a list of comma or space separated
137162485Sjulian# options in the order they appear in the packet:
138162485Sjulian#
139162485Sjulian# N	   - NOP option
140162485Sjulian# Wnnn	   - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
141162485Sjulian# Mnnn	   - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
142162485Sjulian# S	   - selective ACK OK
143162485Sjulian# T 	   - timestamp
144162485Sjulian# T0 	   - timestamp with a zero value
145162485Sjulian#
146162485Sjulian# To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.
147162485Sjulian#
148162485Sjulian# Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or
149162485Sjulian# problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,
150162485Sjulian# frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet
151162485Sjulian# capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)
152162485Sjulian#
153162485Sjulian# WARNING WARNING WARNING
154162485Sjulian# -----------------------
155162485Sjulian#
156162485Sjulian# Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often
157162485Sjulian# the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the
158162485Sjulian# device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall
159162485Sjulian# instead.
160162485Sjulian#
161162485Sjulian# When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like
162162485Sjulian# a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.
163162485Sjulian# Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look
164162485Sjulian# at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?
165162485Sjulian#
166162485Sjulian# Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323
167162485Sjulian# functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,
168162485Sjulian# disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule
169162485Sjulian# to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't
170162485Sjulian# "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants
171162485Sjulian# caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security
172162485Sjulian# packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single
173162485Sjulian# possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.
174162485Sjulian#
175162485Sjulian# KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing
176162485Sjulian# traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,
177162485Sjulian# normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating
178162485Sjulian# system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).
179162485Sjulian#
180162485Sjulian# NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to
181162485Sjulian# least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most
182162485Sjulian# generic and broad rules near the end.
183162485Sjulian#
184162485Sjulian
185162485Sjulian##########################
186162485Sjulian# Standard OS signatures #
187162485Sjulian##########################
188162485Sjulian
189162485Sjulian# ----------------- AIX ---------------------
190162485Sjulian
191162485Sjulian# AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and
192162485Sjulian# Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...
193162485Sjulian# This is a shoddy hack, though.
194162485Sjulian
195162485Sjulian16384:64:0:44:M512:		AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier
196162485Sjulian
197162485Sjulian16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
198162485Sjulian16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
199162485Sjulian32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
200162485Sjulian32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
201162485Sjulian65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
202162485Sjulian65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
203162485Sjulian65535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S:	AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1
204162485Sjulian
205162485Sjulian# ----------------- Linux -------------------
206162485Sjulian
207162485Sjulian512:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
208162485Sjulian16384:64:0:44:M*:		Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
209162485Sjulian
210162485Sjulian# Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":
211162485Sjulian2:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
212162485Sjulian64:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
213162485Sjulian
214162485Sjulian
215162485SjulianS4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)
216162485Sjulian
217162485SjulianS2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)
218162485SjulianS3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer
219162485SjulianS4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6
220162485SjulianS4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.6::Linux 2.4/2.6
221162485Sjulian
222162485SjulianS3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5
223162485SjulianS4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6
224162485Sjulian
225162485SjulianS20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer
226162485SjulianS22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
227162485SjulianS11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
228162485Sjulian
229162485Sjulian# Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and
230162485Sjulian# selective ACK:
231162485SjulianS4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster
232162485Sjulian
233162485Sjulian# This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS
234162485Sjulian# is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got
235162485Sjulian# many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:
236162485SjulianT4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)
237162485Sjulian
238162485Sjulian# This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:
239162485Sjulian32767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)
240162485SjulianS8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)
241162485Sjulian
242162485Sjulian# Opera visitors:
243162485Sjulian16384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)
244162485Sjulian32767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)
245162485Sjulian
246162485Sjulian# Some fairly common mods:
247162485SjulianS4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps
248162485SjulianS22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps
249162485Sjulian
250162485Sjulian
251162485Sjulian# ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------
252162485Sjulian
253162485Sjulian16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.1
254162485Sjulian16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.1
255162485Sjulian16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.0-4.1::FreeBSD 2.0-4.1
256162485Sjulian16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
257162485Sjulian
258162485Sjulian1024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
259162485Sjulian
260162485Sjulian57344:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)
261162485Sjulian57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.6-4.8::FreeBSD 4.6-4.8
262162485Sjulian
263162485Sjulian32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.9::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
264162485Sjulian32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
265162485Sjulian65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.9::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
266162485Sjulian65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
267162485Sjulian65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.7-4.9::FreeBSD 4.7-5.1
268162485Sjulian65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.7-5.1
269162485Sjulian
270162485Sjulian# 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)
271162485Sjulian
272162485Sjulian# ----------------- NetBSD ------------------
273162485Sjulian
274162485Sjulian65535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)
275162485Sjulian16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6
276162485Sjulian16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)
277162485Sjulian16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3
278162485Sjulian65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)
279162485Sjulian
280162485Sjulian# ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------
281162485Sjulian
282162485Sjulian16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)
283162485Sjulian16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.4::OpenBSD 3.0-3.4
284162485Sjulian16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.4:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-3.4 (scrub no-df)
285162485Sjulian57344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-3.4::OpenBSD 3.3-3.4
286162485Sjulian57344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-3.4:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-3.4 (scrub no-df)
287162485Sjulian
288162485Sjulian65535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-3.4:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-3.4 (Opera)
289162485Sjulian
290162485Sjulian# ----------------- Solaris -----------------
291162485Sjulian
292162485SjulianS17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*:	Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323
293162485SjulianS17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*:			Solaris:8::Solaris 8
294162485SjulianS17:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7
295162485Sjulian
296162485SjulianS6:255:1:44:M*:				Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7
297162485SjulianS23:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1
298162485SjulianS34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9
299162485SjulianS44:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7
300162485Sjulian
301162485Sjulian# ----------------- IRIX --------------------
302162485Sjulian
303162485Sjulian49152:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4
304162485Sjulian61440:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5
305162485Sjulian49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
306162485Sjulian49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
307162485Sjulian
308162485Sjulian61440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21
309162485Sjulian49152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21
310162485Sjulian
311162485Sjulian# ----------------- Tru64 -------------------
312162485Sjulian
313162485Sjulian32768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0
314162485Sjulian32768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0
315162485Sjulian8192:64:0:44:M1460:			Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)
316162485Sjulian
317162485Sjulian# This looks awfully Linuxish :/
318162485Sjulian# S22:64:0:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Tru64:5.0:a:Tru64 5.0a
319162485Sjulian
320162485Sjulian61440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)
321162485Sjulian
322162485Sjulian
323162485Sjulian# ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------
324162485Sjulian
325162485Sjulian6144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)
326162485Sjulian
327162485Sjulian# ----------------- MacOS -------------------
328162485Sjulian
329162485Sjulian16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
330162485Sjulian16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
331162485Sjulian32768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N:			MacOS:9.1-9.2::MacOS 9.1/9.2
332162485Sjulian32768:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		MacOS:X:10.2:MacOS X 10.2
333162485Sjulian
334162485Sjulian# ----------------- Windows -----------------
335162485Sjulian
336162485Sjulian# Windows 95 - need more:
337162485Sjulian
338162485Sjulian8192:32:1:44:M*:			Windows:95::Windows 95 (low TTL)
339162485Sjulian
340162485Sjulian# Windows 98 - plenty of silly signatures:
341162485SjulianS44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98 (low TTL)
342162485Sjulian8192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98 (low TTL)
343162485Sjulian
344162485Sjulian%8192:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98 (or newer XP/2000 with tweaked TTL)
345162485SjulianS4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
346162485SjulianS6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
347162485SjulianS12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
348162485Sjulian32767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
349162485Sjulian37300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
350162485Sjulian46080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)
351162485Sjulian65535:64:1:44:M*:			Windows:98:noSACK:Windows 98 (no sack)
352162485Sjulian
353162485SjulianS16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
354162485SjulianS16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
355162485SjulianS26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
356162485SjulianT30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
357162485Sjulian32767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
358162485Sjulian60352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
359162485Sjulian60352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
360162485Sjulian
361162485Sjulian# Windows NT 4.0 - need more:
362162485Sjulian
363162485Sjulian64512:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
364162485Sjulian8192:128:1:44:M*:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)
365162485Sjulian6144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N:		Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (RFC1323)
366162485Sjulian
367162485Sjulian# Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were
368162485Sjulian# either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)
369162485Sjulian# were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.
370162485Sjulian
371162485Sjulian65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
372162485Sjulian%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
373162485SjulianS45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4
374162485SjulianS6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP4:Windows XP SP1, 2000 SP4
375162485SjulianS44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP3:Windows XP Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
376162485Sjulian
377162485SjulianS6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1, 2000 SP4
378162485SjulianS44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
379162485Sjulian64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
380162485Sjulian32767:128:1:48:M1452,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
381162485Sjulian65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
382162485Sjulian%8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
383162485Sjulian
384162485Sjulian# Odds, ends, mods:
385162485Sjulian
386162485SjulianS52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:Cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
387162485SjulianS52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:Cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
388162485Sjulian
389162485Sjulian# HUNT DOWN:
390162485Sjulian# *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:@Windows:XP (leak) (PLEASE REPORT)
391162485Sjulian
392162485Sjulian# ----------------- HP/UX -------------------
393162485Sjulian
394162485Sjulian32768:64:1:44:M*:			HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20
395162485Sjulian32768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0
396162485Sjulian32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
397162485Sjulian32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
398162485Sjulian
399162485Sjulian# Whoa. Hardcore WSS.
400162485Sjulian0:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)
401162485Sjulian
402162485Sjulian
403162485Sjulian# ----------------- RiscOS ------------------
404162485Sjulian
405162485Sjulian# We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option
406162485Sjulian#16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:	RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36
407162485Sjulian
408162485Sjulian# ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------
409162485Sjulian
410162485Sjulian# Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set
411162485Sjulian8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)
412162485Sjulian8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)
413162485Sjulian
414162485Sjulian
415162485Sjulian# ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------
416162485Sjulian
417162485Sjulian4096:64:0:44:M1420:		NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1
418162485Sjulian
419162485Sjulian# ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------
420162485Sjulian
421162485SjulianS8:64:0:44:M512:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
422162485Sjulian
423162485Sjulian# ------------------ BeOS -------------------
424162485Sjulian
425162485Sjulian1024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0:		BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1
426162485Sjulian12288:255:0:44:M1402:		BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x
427162485Sjulian
428162485Sjulian# ------------------ OS/400 -----------------
429162485Sjulian
430162485Sjulian8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5
431162485Sjulian8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5
432162485Sjulian4096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032
433162485Sjulian
434162485Sjulian
435162485Sjulian# ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------
436162485Sjulian
437162485Sjulian16384:64:0:40:.:		ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5
438162485Sjulian
439162485Sjulian# ------------------- QNX -------------------
440162485Sjulian
441162485SjulianS16:64:0:44:M512:		QNX:::QNX demodisk
442162485Sjulian
443162485Sjulian# ------------------ Novell -----------------
444162485Sjulian
445162485Sjulian16384:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0
446162485Sjulian6144:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11
447162485Sjulian
448162485Sjulian# ----------------- SCO ------------------
449162485SjulianS17:64:1:44:M1460:			SCO:Unixware:7.0:SCO Unixware 7.0.0 or OpenServer 5.0.4-5.06
450162485SjulianS17:64:1:44:M1460:			SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO Unixware 7.0.0 or OpenServer 5.0.4-5.06
451162485SjulianS3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1
452162485Sjulian
453162485Sjulian# ------------------- DOS -------------------
454162485Sjulian
455162485Sjulian2048:255:0:44:M536:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05
456162485Sjulian
457162485Sjulian###########################################
458162485Sjulian# Appliance / embedded / other signatures #
459162485Sjulian###########################################
460162485Sjulian
461162485Sjulian# ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------
462162485Sjulian
463162485SjulianS12:64:1:44:M1460:			@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)
464162485SjulianS12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460:		@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)
465162485Sjulian4096:32:0:44:M1460:			ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x
466162485Sjulian60352:64:0:52:M1460,N,W2,N,N,S:		Clavister:7::Clavister firewall 7.x
467162485Sjulian
468162485Sjulian# ------- Switches and other stuff ----------
469162485Sjulian
470162485Sjulian4128:255:0:44:M*:			Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc
471162485SjulianS8:255:0:44:M*:				Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008
472162485Sjulian60352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch
473162485Sjulian64512:128:1:44:M1370:			Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client
474162485Sjulian
475162485Sjulian
476162485Sjulian# ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------
477162485Sjulian
478162485SjulianS4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0:		AOL:web cache::AOL web cache
479162485Sjulian
480162485Sjulian32850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*:	NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x
481162485Sjulian16384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N:	NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
482162485Sjulian65535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W3,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
483162485Sjulian65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow
484162485Sjulian8192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1
485162485Sjulian
486162485SjulianS4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S:			Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine
487162485Sjulian
488162485Sjulian27085:128:0:40:.:			Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)
489162485Sjulian
490162485Sjulian65535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460:		Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler
491162485SjulianS1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0:		LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg
492162485Sjulian
493162485Sjulian
494162485Sjulian16384:255:0:40:.:			Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)
495162485Sjulian
496162485Sjulian# ----------- Embedded systems --------------
497162485Sjulian
498162485SjulianS9:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C
499162485SjulianS5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4
500162485SjulianS5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4
501162485SjulianS4:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5
502162485Sjulian2948:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)
503162485Sjulian
504162485SjulianS23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460:	SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7
505162485Sjulian8192:255:0:44:M1460:			SymbianOS:6048::SymbianOS 6048 (on Nokia 7650?)
506162485Sjulian8192:255:0:44:M536:			SymbianOS:::SymbianOS (on Nokia 9210?)
507162485Sjulian
508162485Sjulian
509162485Sjulian# Perhaps S4?
510162485Sjulian5840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1:		Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10
511162485Sjulian
512162485Sjulian32768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002
513162485Sjulian
514162485SjulianS1:255:0:44:M346:			Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0
515162485Sjulian
516162485Sjulian4096:128:0:44:M1460:			Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0
517162485Sjulian
518162485SjulianS12:64:0:44:M1452:			AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64
519162485Sjulian
520162485Sjulian
521162485Sjulian
522162485Sjulian####################
523162485Sjulian# Fancy signatures #
524162485Sjulian####################
525162485Sjulian
526162485Sjulian1024:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)
527162485Sjulian2048:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)
528162485Sjulian3072:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)
529162485Sjulian4096:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)
530162485Sjulian
531162485Sjulian1024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)
532162485Sjulian2048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)
533162485Sjulian3072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)
534162485Sjulian4096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)
535162485Sjulian
536162485Sjulian#####################################
537162485Sjulian# Generic signatures - just in case #
538162485Sjulian#####################################
539162485Sjulian
540162485Sjulian#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
541162485Sjulian#*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
542162485Sjulian
543162485Sjulian*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
544162485Sjulian*:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
545162485Sjulian*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
546162485Sjulian*:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
547162485Sjulian*:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)
548162485Sjulian*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000
549162485Sjulian*:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000
550