disklabel.h revision 139825
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * @(#)disklabel.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94 30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/disklabel.h 139825 2005-01-07 02:29:27Z imp $ 31 */ 32 33#ifndef _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ 34#define _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ 35 36#ifndef _KERNEL 37#include <sys/types.h> 38#endif 39#include <sys/ioccom.h> 40 41/* 42 * Disk description table, see disktab(5) 43 */ 44#define _PATH_DISKTAB "/etc/disktab" 45 46/* 47 * Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware 48 * disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information. 49 * The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning 50 * to leave room for a bootstrap, etc. 51 */ 52 53/* XXX these should be defined per controller (or drive) elsewhere, not here! */ 54#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__ia64__) 55#define LABELSECTOR 1 /* sector containing label */ 56#define LABELOFFSET 0 /* offset of label in sector */ 57#endif 58 59#ifdef __alpha__ 60#define LABELSECTOR 0 61#define LABELOFFSET 64 62#endif 63 64#define DISKMAGIC ((u_int32_t)0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */ 65#ifndef MAXPARTITIONS 66#define MAXPARTITIONS 8 67#endif 68 69/* Size of bootblock area in sector-size neutral bytes */ 70#define BBSIZE 8192 71 72#define LABEL_PART 2 /* partition containing label */ 73#define RAW_PART 2 /* partition containing whole disk */ 74#define SWAP_PART 1 /* partition normally containing swap */ 75 76struct disklabel { 77 u_int32_t d_magic; /* the magic number */ 78 u_int16_t d_type; /* drive type */ 79 u_int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ 80 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ 81 82 char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ 83 84 /* disk geometry: */ 85 u_int32_t d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */ 86 u_int32_t d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */ 87 u_int32_t d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */ 88 u_int32_t d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */ 89 u_int32_t d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */ 90 u_int32_t d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */ 91 92 /* 93 * Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in 94 * d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. Spare sectors are assumed to 95 * be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each 96 * track and/or cylinder. 97 */ 98 u_int16_t d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */ 99 u_int16_t d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */ 100 /* 101 * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration 102 * description areas, etc. 103 */ 104 u_int32_t d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */ 105 106 /* hardware characteristics: */ 107 /* 108 * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations 109 * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller. 110 * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the 111 * formatter or controller when formatting. When interleaving is 112 * in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically 113 * contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of 114 * sectors. It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors 115 * traversed per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 116 * implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical 117 * sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1. 118 * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to 119 * sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. Finally, d_cylskew 120 * is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0 121 * on cylinder N-1. 122 */ 123 u_int16_t d_rpm; /* rotational speed */ 124 u_int16_t d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ 125 u_int16_t d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ 126 u_int16_t d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */ 127 u_int32_t d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ 128 u_int32_t d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ 129 u_int32_t d_flags; /* generic flags */ 130#define NDDATA 5 131 u_int32_t d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */ 132#define NSPARE 5 133 u_int32_t d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */ 134 u_int32_t d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */ 135 u_int16_t d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */ 136 137 /* filesystem and partition information: */ 138 u_int16_t d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ 139 u_int32_t d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */ 140 u_int32_t d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */ 141 struct partition { /* the partition table */ 142 u_int32_t p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ 143 u_int32_t p_offset; /* starting sector */ 144 u_int32_t p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ 145 u_int8_t p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ 146 u_int8_t p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ 147 u_int16_t p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */ 148 } d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */ 149}; 150 151#ifdef CTASSERT 152CTASSERT(sizeof(struct disklabel) == 148 + MAXPARTITIONS * 16); 153#endif 154 155static __inline u_int16_t dkcksum(struct disklabel *lp); 156static __inline u_int16_t 157dkcksum(struct disklabel *lp) 158{ 159 u_int16_t *start, *end; 160 u_int16_t sum = 0; 161 162 start = (u_int16_t *)lp; 163 end = (u_int16_t *)&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions]; 164 while (start < end) 165 sum ^= *start++; 166 return (sum); 167} 168 169 170/* d_type values: */ 171#define DTYPE_SMD 1 /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */ 172#define DTYPE_MSCP 2 /* MSCP */ 173#define DTYPE_DEC 3 /* other DEC (rk, rl) */ 174#define DTYPE_SCSI 4 /* SCSI */ 175#define DTYPE_ESDI 5 /* ESDI interface */ 176#define DTYPE_ST506 6 /* ST506 etc. */ 177#define DTYPE_HPIB 7 /* CS/80 on HP-IB */ 178#define DTYPE_HPFL 8 /* HP Fiber-link */ 179#define DTYPE_FLOPPY 10 /* floppy */ 180#define DTYPE_CCD 11 /* concatenated disk */ 181#define DTYPE_VINUM 12 /* vinum volume */ 182#define DTYPE_DOC2K 13 /* Msys DiskOnChip */ 183#define DTYPE_RAID 14 /* CMU RAIDFrame */ 184#define DTYPE_JFS2 16 /* IBM JFS 2 */ 185 186#ifdef DKTYPENAMES 187static const char *dktypenames[] = { 188 "unknown", 189 "SMD", 190 "MSCP", 191 "old DEC", 192 "SCSI", 193 "ESDI", 194 "ST506", 195 "HP-IB", 196 "HP-FL", 197 "type 9", 198 "floppy", 199 "CCD", 200 "Vinum", 201 "DOC2K", 202 "Raid", 203 "?", 204 "jfs", 205 NULL 206}; 207#define DKMAXTYPES (sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1) 208#endif 209 210/* 211 * Filesystem type and version. 212 * Used to interpret other filesystem-specific 213 * per-partition information. 214 */ 215#define FS_UNUSED 0 /* unused */ 216#define FS_SWAP 1 /* swap */ 217#define FS_V6 2 /* Sixth Edition */ 218#define FS_V7 3 /* Seventh Edition */ 219#define FS_SYSV 4 /* System V */ 220#define FS_V71K 5 /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */ 221#define FS_V8 6 /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */ 222#define FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast filesystem */ 223#define FS_MSDOS 8 /* MSDOS filesystem */ 224#define FS_BSDLFS 9 /* 4.4BSD log-structured filesystem */ 225#define FS_OTHER 10 /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */ 226#define FS_HPFS 11 /* OS/2 high-performance filesystem */ 227#define FS_ISO9660 12 /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */ 228#define FS_BOOT 13 /* partition contains bootstrap */ 229#define FS_VINUM 14 /* Vinum drive */ 230#define FS_RAID 15 /* RAIDFrame drive */ 231#define FS_JFS2 21 /* IBM JFS2 */ 232 233#ifdef FSTYPENAMES 234static const char *fstypenames[] = { 235 "unused", 236 "swap", 237 "Version 6", 238 "Version 7", 239 "System V", 240 "4.1BSD", 241 "Eighth Edition", 242 "4.2BSD", 243 "MSDOS", 244 "4.4LFS", 245 "unknown", 246 "HPFS", 247 "ISO9660", 248 "boot", 249 "vinum", 250 "raid", 251 "?", 252 "?", 253 "?", 254 "?", 255 "jfs", 256 NULL 257}; 258#define FSMAXTYPES (sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1) 259#endif 260 261/* 262 * flags shared by various drives: 263 */ 264#define D_REMOVABLE 0x01 /* removable media */ 265#define D_ECC 0x02 /* supports ECC */ 266#define D_BADSECT 0x04 /* supports bad sector forw. */ 267#define D_RAMDISK 0x08 /* disk emulator */ 268#define D_CHAIN 0x10 /* can do back-back transfers */ 269 270/* 271 * Disklabel-specific ioctls. 272 * 273 * NB: <sys/disk.h> defines ioctls from 'd'/128 and up. 274 */ 275 /* get and set disklabel */ 276#define DIOCGDINFO _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel)/* get */ 277#define DIOCSDINFO _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel)/* set */ 278#define DIOCWDINFO _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel)/* set, update disk */ 279#define DIOCBSDBB _IOW('d', 110, void *) /* write bootblocks */ 280 281/* 282 * Functions for proper encoding/decoding of struct disklabel into/from 283 * bytestring. 284 */ 285void bsd_partition_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct partition *d); 286int bsd_disklabel_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct disklabel *d, int maxpart); 287void bsd_partition_le_enc(u_char *ptr, struct partition *d); 288void bsd_disklabel_le_enc(u_char *ptr, struct disklabel *d); 289 290#ifndef _KERNEL 291__BEGIN_DECLS 292struct disklabel *getdiskbyname(const char *); 293__END_DECLS 294#endif 295 296#endif /* !_SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ */ 297