in.c revision 231852
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/in.c 231852 2012-02-17 02:39:58Z bz $");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
60#include <netinet/in.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
65#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
66#include <netinet/udp.h>
67#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
68
69static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
70static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
71static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
72	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
73
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
76		    struct sockaddr_in *, int, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix);
80#define	V_nosameprefix			VNET(nosameprefix)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
83	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
84
85VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
86#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
87
88VNET_DECLARE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
89#define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
90
91/*
92 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
93 * (one to which we have a connection).
94 */
95int
96in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
97{
98	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
99	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
100
101	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
102	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
103		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
104			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
105			return (1);
106		}
107	}
108	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
109	return (0);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
114 * on one of its interfaces.
115 */
116int
117in_localip(struct in_addr in)
118{
119	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
120
121	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
122	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
123		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
124			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
125			return (1);
126		}
127	}
128	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
129	return (0);
130}
131
132/*
133 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
134 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
135 * may be forwarded.
136 */
137int
138in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
139{
140	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
141	register u_long net;
142
143	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
144		return (0);
145	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
146		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
147		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
148			return (0);
149	}
150	return (1);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
155 */
156static void
157in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
158{
159    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
160    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
161
162    ap->sin_len = 0;
163    while (--cp >= cplim)
164	if (*cp) {
165	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
166	    break;
167	}
168}
169
170static int
171in_mask2len(mask)
172	struct in_addr *mask;
173{
174	int x, y;
175	u_char *p;
176
177	p = (u_char *)mask;
178	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
179		if (p[x] != 0xff)
180			break;
181	}
182	y = 0;
183	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
184		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
185			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
186				break;
187		}
188	}
189	return (x * 8 + y);
190}
191
192static void
193in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
194{
195	int i;
196	u_char *p;
197
198	p = (u_char *)mask;
199	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
200	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
201		p[i] = 0xff;
202	if (len % 8)
203		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
208 *
209 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
210 */
211/* ARGSUSED */
212int
213in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
214    struct thread *td)
215{
216	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
217	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
218	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
219	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
220	struct in_addr dst;
221	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
222	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
223	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
224	int iaIsFirst;
225	u_long ocmd = cmd;
226
227	/*
228	 * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter
229	 * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid.
230	 */
231	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR)
232		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR;
233
234	ia = NULL;
235	iaIsFirst = 0;
236	iaIsNew = 0;
237	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
238
239	/*
240	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
241	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
242	 */
243	switch (cmd) {
244	case SIOCGIFADDR:
245	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
246	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
247	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
248	case SIOCDIFADDR:
249		break;
250	case SIOCAIFADDR:
251		/*
252		 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
253		 * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
254		 */
255		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
256		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
257			return (EINVAL);
258		if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
259		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
260		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
261		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
262			return (EINVAL);
263#if 0
264		/*
265		 * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the
266		 * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to
267		 * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8).
268		 * The code should be enabled in 11.x
269		 */
270		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
271		    (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
272		    ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
273			return (EINVAL);
274#endif
275		break;
276	case SIOCSIFADDR:
277	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
278	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
279	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
280		/* We no longer support that old commands. */
281		return (EINVAL);
282
283	case SIOCALIFADDR:
284		if (td != NULL) {
285			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
286			if (error)
287				return (error);
288		}
289		if (ifp == NULL)
290			return (EINVAL);
291		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
292
293	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
294		if (td != NULL) {
295			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
296			if (error)
297				return (error);
298		}
299		if (ifp == NULL)
300			return (EINVAL);
301		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
302
303	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
304		if (ifp == NULL)
305			return (EINVAL);
306		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
307
308	default:
309		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
310			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
311		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
312	}
313
314	if (ifp == NULL)
315		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
316
317	/*
318	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
319	 */
320	switch (cmd) {
321	case SIOCAIFADDR:
322		if (td != NULL) {
323			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
324			if (error)
325				return (error);
326		}
327		break;
328
329	case SIOCDIFADDR:
330		if (td != NULL) {
331			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
332			if (error)
333				return (error);
334		}
335		break;
336	}
337
338	/*
339	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
340	 *
341	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
342	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
343	 */
344	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
345	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
346	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
347		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
348		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
349			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
350			    &dst) == 0)
351				ia = iap;
352			break;
353		}
354	}
355	if (ia != NULL)
356		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
357	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
358	if (ia == NULL) {
359		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
360		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
361			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
362			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
363				if (td != NULL &&
364				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
365				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
366					continue;
367				ia = iap;
368				break;
369			}
370		}
371		if (ia != NULL)
372			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
373		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
374	}
375	if (ia == NULL)
376		iaIsFirst = 1;
377
378	error = 0;
379	switch (cmd) {
380	case SIOCAIFADDR:
381	case SIOCDIFADDR:
382		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
383			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
384
385			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
386			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
387				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
388				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
389				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
390					break;
391			}
392			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
393				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
394			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
395				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
396			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
397			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
398			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
399			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
400				== INADDR_ANY)) {
401				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
402				goto out;
403			}
404		}
405		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
406			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
407			goto out;
408		}
409		if (ia == NULL) {
410			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
411				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
412				    M_ZERO);
413			if (ia == NULL) {
414				error = ENOBUFS;
415				goto out;
416			}
417
418			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
419			ifa_init(ifa);
420			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
421			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
422			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
423
424			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
425			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
426			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
427				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
428				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
429			}
430			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
431
432			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
433			IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
434			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
435			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
436			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
437			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
438			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
439			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
440			iaIsNew = 1;
441		}
442		break;
443
444	case SIOCGIFADDR:
445	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
446	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
447	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
448		if (ia == NULL) {
449			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
450			goto out;
451		}
452		break;
453	}
454
455	/*
456	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
457	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
458	 */
459	switch (cmd) {
460	case SIOCGIFADDR:
461		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
462		goto out;
463
464	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
465		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
466			error = EINVAL;
467			goto out;
468		}
469		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
470		goto out;
471
472	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
473		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
474			error = EINVAL;
475			goto out;
476		}
477		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
478		goto out;
479
480	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
481		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
482		goto out;
483
484	case SIOCAIFADDR:
485		maskIsNew = 0;
486		hostIsNew = 1;
487		error = 0;
488		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
489			    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
490			hostIsNew = 0;
491		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
492			/*
493			 * QL: XXX
494			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
495			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
496			 * the same address, but with a different
497			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
498			 * is the same as before, then the call is
499			 * un-necessarily executed here.
500			 */
501			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
502			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
503			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
504			ia->ia_subnetmask =
505			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
506			maskIsNew = 1;
507		}
508		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
509		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
510			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
511			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
512			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
513		}
514		if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
515			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew,
516			    (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0));
517		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
518			break;
519
520		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
521		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
522			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
523		if (error == 0) {
524			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
525			if (iaIsFirst &&
526			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
527				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
528				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
529			}
530			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
531		}
532		goto out;
533
534	case SIOCDIFADDR:
535		/*
536		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
537		 */
538		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
539
540		/*
541		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
542		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
543		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
544		 * a routing process they will come back.
545		 */
546		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
547		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
548		error = 0;
549		break;
550
551	default:
552		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
553	}
554
555	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
556		(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
557
558	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
559	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
560	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
561		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
562			break;
563	}
564	if (ifa == NULL) {
565		/*
566		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
567		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
568		 * path between here and out.
569		 */
570		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
571		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
572		goto out;
573	}
574	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
575	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
576	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* if_addrhead */
577
578	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
579	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
580
581	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
582	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
583	/*
584	 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
585	 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
586	 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
587	 */
588	IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
589	if (iap == NULL) {
590		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
591		IN_MULTI_LOCK();
592		if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
593			(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
594			ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
595		}
596		IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
597	} else
598		ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
599
600	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
601out:
602	if (ia != NULL)
603		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
604	return (error);
605}
606
607/*
608 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
609 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
610 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
611 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
612 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
613 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
614 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
615 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
616 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
617 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
618 * return values:
619 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
620 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
621 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
622 */
623static int
624in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
625    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
626{
627	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
628	struct ifaddr *ifa;
629
630	/* sanity checks */
631	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
632		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
633		/*NOTRECHED*/
634	}
635
636	switch (cmd) {
637	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
638		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
639		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
640			break;
641		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
642	case SIOCALIFADDR:
643	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
644		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
645		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
646			return (EINVAL);
647		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
648			return (EINVAL);
649		/* XXX need improvement */
650		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
651		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
652			return (EINVAL);
653		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
654		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
655			return (EINVAL);
656		break;
657	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
658		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
659	}
660	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
661		return (EINVAL);
662
663	switch (cmd) {
664	case SIOCALIFADDR:
665	    {
666		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
667
668		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
669			return (EINVAL);
670
671		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
672		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
673		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
674			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
675
676		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
677
678		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
679			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
680				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
681		}
682
683		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
684		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
685		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
686
687		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
688	    }
689	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
690	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
691	    {
692		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
693		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
694		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
695
696		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
697		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
698		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
699			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
700			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
701
702			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
703			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
704			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
705
706			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
707			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
708				return (EINVAL);
709
710		} else {
711			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
712			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
713			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
714				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
715				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
716				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
717			}
718		}
719
720		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
721		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
722			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
723				continue;
724			if (match.s_addr == 0)
725				break;
726			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr;
727			candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
728			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
729			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
730				break;
731		}
732		if (ifa != NULL)
733			ifa_ref(ifa);
734		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
735		if (ifa == NULL)
736			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
737		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
738
739		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
740			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
741			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
742
743			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
744				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
745					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
746			} else
747				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
748
749			iflr->prefixlen =
750				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
751
752			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
753			ifa_free(ifa);
754
755			return (0);
756		} else {
757			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
758
759			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
760			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
761			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
762				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
763
764			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
765				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
766			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
767				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
768					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
769			}
770			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
771				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
772			ifa_free(ifa);
773
774			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
775			    ifp, td));
776		}
777	    }
778	}
779
780	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
781}
782
783/*
784 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
785 */
786void
787in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
788{
789
790	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
791}
792
793/*
794 * Initialize an interface's internet address
795 * and routing table entry.
796 */
797static int
798in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
799    int masksupplied, int vhid)
800{
801	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
802	int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
803
804	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
805	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
806		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
807	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
808	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
809	    ia, ia_hash);
810	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
811
812	if (vhid > 0) {
813		if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
814			error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
815		else
816			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
817	}
818	if (error)
819		return (error);
820
821	/*
822	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
823	 * if this is its first address,
824	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
825	 */
826	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
827	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
828			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
829			return (error);
830
831	/*
832	 * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
833	 * guess it based on classes.
834	 */
835	if (!masksupplied) {
836		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
837			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
838		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
839			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
840		else
841			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
842		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
843	}
844	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
845	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
846	/*
847	 * Add route for the network.
848	 */
849	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
850	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
851		if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
852			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
853		else
854			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
855			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
856	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
857		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
858		flags |= RTF_HOST;
859	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
860		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
861			return (0);
862		flags |= RTF_HOST;
863	}
864	if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
865		return (error);
866
867	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
868		return (0);
869
870	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
871	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
872			return (0);
873
874	/*
875	 * add a loopback route to self
876	 */
877	if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
878		struct route ia_ro;
879
880		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
881		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
882		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
883		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
884		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
885			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
886			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
887			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
888		} else
889			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
890				       (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
891		if (error == 0)
892			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
893		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
894			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
895	}
896
897	return (error);
898}
899
900#define rtinitflags(x) \
901	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
902	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
903
904/*
905 * Generate a routing message when inserting or deleting
906 * an interface address alias.
907 */
908static void in_addralias_rtmsg(int cmd, struct in_addr *prefix,
909    struct in_ifaddr *target)
910{
911	struct route pfx_ro;
912	struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
913	struct rtentry msg_rt;
914
915	/* QL: XXX
916	 * This is a bit questionable because there is no
917	 * additional route entry added/deleted for an address
918	 * alias. Therefore this route report is inaccurate.
919	 */
920	bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
921	pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
922	pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
923	pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
924	pfx_addr->sin_addr = *prefix;
925	rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
926	if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
927		msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
928
929		/* QL: XXX
930		 * Point the gateway to the new interface
931		 * address as if a new prefix route entry has
932		 * been added through the new address alias.
933		 * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
934		 * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
935		 */
936		msg_rt.rt_gateway =
937			(struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr;
938		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd,
939			      (struct ifaddr *)target,
940			      0, &msg_rt);
941		RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
942	}
943	return;
944}
945
946/*
947 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
948 */
949int
950in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
951{
952	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
953	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
954	int error;
955
956	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
957		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
958		mask.s_addr = 0;
959	} else {
960		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
961		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
962		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
963	}
964
965	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
966	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
967		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
968			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
969
970			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
971				continue;
972		} else {
973			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
974			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
975			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
976
977			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
978			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
979				continue;
980		}
981
982		/*
983		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
984		 * interface address, we are done here.
985		 */
986		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
987#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
988			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
989			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
990				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
991				return (EEXIST);
992			} else
993				break;
994#endif
995			if (V_nosameprefix) {
996				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
997				return (EEXIST);
998			} else {
999				in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, &prefix, target);
1000				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1001				return (0);
1002			}
1003		}
1004	}
1005	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1006
1007	/*
1008	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1009	 */
1010	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1011	if (!error)
1012		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1013	return (error);
1014}
1015
1016/*
1017 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1018 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1019 * otherwise.
1020 */
1021int
1022in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
1023{
1024	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1025	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
1026	int error = 0;
1027	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1028
1029	/*
1030	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1031	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1032	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1033	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1034	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1035	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1036	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1037	 * deletion is unconditional.
1038	 */
1039	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1040	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1041	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1042		struct route ia_ro;
1043		int freeit = 0;
1044
1045		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1046		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1047		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
1048		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1049		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1050			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1051			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1052				freeit = 1;
1053			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1054				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1055				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1056			}
1057			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1058		}
1059		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1060			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1061				       (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1062			if (error == 0)
1063				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1064		}
1065		if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
1066			!(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
1067			/* remove arp cache */
1068			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1069	}
1070
1071	if (rtinitflags(target)) {
1072		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1073		mask.s_addr = 0;
1074	} else {
1075		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1076		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1077		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1078	}
1079
1080	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1081		in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, &prefix, target);
1082		return (0);
1083	}
1084
1085	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1086	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1087		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1088			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1089
1090			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1091				continue;
1092		} else {
1093			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1094			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1095			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
1096
1097			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
1098			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
1099				continue;
1100		}
1101
1102		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1103			continue;
1104
1105		/*
1106		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1107		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1108		 * get a heads-up.
1109		 */
1110		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1111			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1112			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1113			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1114			    rtinitflags(target));
1115			if (error == 0)
1116				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1117			else
1118				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1119					error);
1120			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1121			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1122			if (error == 0)
1123				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1124			else
1125				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1126					error);
1127			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1128			return (error);
1129		}
1130	}
1131	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1132
1133	/*
1134	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1135	 */
1136	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1137	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1138	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1139	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1140	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1141	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1142	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1143	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1144	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1145			    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1146
1147	/*
1148	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1149	 */
1150	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1151	if (error == 0)
1152		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1153	else
1154		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1155	return (error);
1156}
1157
1158#undef rtinitflags
1159
1160/*
1161 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1162 */
1163int
1164in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1165{
1166	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1167	u_long t;
1168
1169	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1170	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1171		return (1);
1172	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1173		return (0);
1174	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1175	/*
1176	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1177	 * with a broadcast address.
1178	 */
1179#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1180	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1181		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1182		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1183		     /*
1184		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1185		      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1186		      */
1187		     (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1188		     t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
1189		     /*
1190		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1191		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1192		      * address.
1193		      */
1194		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1195			    return (1);
1196	return (0);
1197#undef ia
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1202 */
1203void
1204in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1205{
1206
1207	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1208	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1209	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1210}
1211
1212/*
1213 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1214 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1215 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1216 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1217 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1218 */
1219static void
1220in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1221{
1222	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1223	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1224	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1225
1226	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1227	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1228
1229	/*
1230	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1231	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1232	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1233	 * by code further down.
1234	 */
1235	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1236	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1237		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1238		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1239			continue;
1240#if 0
1241		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1242		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1243#endif
1244		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1245		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1246	}
1247	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1248
1249	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1250		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1251		inm_release_locked(inm);
1252	}
1253	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1254
1255	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1256}
1257
1258struct in_llentry {
1259	struct llentry		base;
1260	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1261};
1262
1263static struct llentry *
1264in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1265{
1266	struct in_llentry *lle;
1267
1268	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1269	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1270		return NULL;
1271
1272	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1273	/*
1274	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1275	 * an ARP request.
1276	 */
1277	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1278	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1279	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1280	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1281	return &lle->base;
1282}
1283
1284/*
1285 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1286 * This function is called by the timer functions
1287 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1288 * the caller does the locking.
1289 */
1290static void
1291in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1292{
1293	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1294	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1295	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1296}
1297
1298
1299#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1300	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1301
1302static void
1303in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt,
1304		       const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1305		       const struct sockaddr *mask,
1306		       u_int flags)
1307{
1308	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1309	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1310	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1311	register int i;
1312	size_t pkts_dropped;
1313
1314	for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1315		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1316
1317		        /*
1318			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1319			 * including static ARP entries
1320			 */
1321			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL((struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle),
1322						     pfx, msk) &&
1323			    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1324				int canceled;
1325
1326				canceled = callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
1327				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1328				if (canceled)
1329					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1330				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1331				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1332			}
1333		}
1334	}
1335}
1336
1337
1338static int
1339in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1340{
1341	struct rtentry *rt;
1342
1343	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1344	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1345
1346	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1347	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1348
1349	if (rt == NULL)
1350		return (EINVAL);
1351
1352	/*
1353	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1354	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1355	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1356	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1357	 */
1358	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1359		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1360			rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1361			  (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags &
1362			   (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1363			  memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1364				 sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1365			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1366			return (EINVAL);
1367		}
1368	}
1369
1370	/*
1371	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1372	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1373	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1374	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1375	 * another interface.
1376	 */
1377	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1378		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1379		int len;
1380
1381		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1382		/*
1383		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1384		 * code getting into trouble.
1385		 */
1386		if (mask == NULL) {
1387			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1388			return (EINVAL);
1389		}
1390
1391		sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
1392		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1393		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1394		lim = addr + len;
1395
1396		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1397			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1398#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1399				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1400				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1401#endif
1402				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1403				return (EINVAL);
1404			}
1405		}
1406	}
1407
1408	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1409	return (0);
1410}
1411
1412/*
1413 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1414 * If found return lle read locked.
1415 */
1416static struct llentry *
1417in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1418{
1419	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1420	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1421	struct llentry *lle;
1422	struct llentries *lleh;
1423	u_int hashkey;
1424
1425	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1426	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1427	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1428
1429	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1430	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1431	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1432		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle);
1433		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1434			continue;
1435		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1436			break;
1437	}
1438	if (lle == NULL) {
1439#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1440		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1441			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1442#endif
1443		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1444			return (NULL);
1445		/*
1446		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1447		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1448		 * verify this.
1449		 */
1450		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1451		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1452			goto done;
1453
1454		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1455		if (lle == NULL) {
1456			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1457			goto done;
1458		}
1459		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1460		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1461			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1462			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1463		}
1464
1465		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1466		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1467		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1468	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1469		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1470			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1471			lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
1472			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, lle);
1473			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1474#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1475			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);
1476#endif
1477		}
1478		lle = (void *)-1;
1479
1480	}
1481	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1482		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1483			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1484		else
1485			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1486	}
1487done:
1488	return (lle);
1489}
1490
1491static int
1492in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1493{
1494#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1495	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1496	struct llentry *lle;
1497	/* XXX stack use */
1498	struct {
1499		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1500		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1501		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1502	} arpc;
1503	int error, i;
1504
1505	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1506
1507	error = 0;
1508	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1509		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1510			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1511
1512			/* skip deleted entries */
1513			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1514				continue;
1515			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1516			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1517				continue;
1518			/*
1519			 * produce a msg made of:
1520			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1521			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1522			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1523			 */
1524			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1525			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1526			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1527			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1528			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1529			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1530			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1531			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1532			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1533
1534			/* publish */
1535			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1536				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1537				/* proxy only */
1538				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1539					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1540			}
1541
1542			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1543			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1544			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1545			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1546			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1547			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1548				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1549				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1550			} else {
1551				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1552				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1553			}
1554
1555			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1556			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1557			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1558			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1559				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1560			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1561			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1562			if (error)
1563				break;
1564		}
1565	}
1566	return error;
1567#undef SIN
1568}
1569
1570void *
1571in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1572{
1573	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1574	struct lltable *llt;
1575
1576	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1577
1578	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1579	if (llt != NULL) {
1580		llt->llt_free = in_lltable_free;
1581		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1582		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1583		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1584	}
1585	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1586
1587	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1588
1589	return ii;
1590}
1591
1592void
1593in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1594{
1595	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1596
1597	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1598	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1599	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1600}
1601