in.c revision 226114
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/in.c 226114 2011-10-07 18:01:34Z qingli $");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_var.h>
61#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
64#include <netinet/udp.h>
65#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
66
67static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
68static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
69static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
70	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
71
72static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
73static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, u_int);
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *,
76	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, subnetsarelocal);
80#define	V_subnetsarelocal		VNET(subnetsarelocal)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(subnetsarelocal), 0,
83	"Treat all subnets as directly connected");
84static VNET_DEFINE(int, sameprefixcarponly);
85#define	V_sameprefixcarponly		VNET(sameprefixcarponly)
86SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, same_prefix_carp_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
87	&VNET_NAME(sameprefixcarponly), 0,
88	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
89
90VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
91#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
92
93VNET_DECLARE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
94#define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
95
96/*
97 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
98 * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
99 * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
100 * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
101 */
102int
103in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
104{
105	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
106	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
107
108	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
109	if (V_subnetsarelocal) {
110		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
111			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
112				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
113				return (1);
114			}
115		}
116	} else {
117		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
118			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
119				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
120				return (1);
121			}
122		}
123	}
124	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
125	return (0);
126}
127
128/*
129 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
130 * on one of its interfaces.
131 */
132int
133in_localip(struct in_addr in)
134{
135	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
136
137	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
138	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
139		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
140			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
141			return (1);
142		}
143	}
144	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
145	return (0);
146}
147
148/*
149 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
150 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
151 * may be forwarded.
152 */
153int
154in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
155{
156	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
157	register u_long net;
158
159	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
160		return (0);
161	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
162		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
163		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
164			return (0);
165	}
166	return (1);
167}
168
169/*
170 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
171 */
172static void
173in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
174{
175    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
176    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
177
178    ap->sin_len = 0;
179    while (--cp >= cplim)
180	if (*cp) {
181	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
182	    break;
183	}
184}
185
186static int
187in_mask2len(mask)
188	struct in_addr *mask;
189{
190	int x, y;
191	u_char *p;
192
193	p = (u_char *)mask;
194	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
195		if (p[x] != 0xff)
196			break;
197	}
198	y = 0;
199	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
200		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
201			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
202				break;
203		}
204	}
205	return (x * 8 + y);
206}
207
208static void
209in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
210{
211	int i;
212	u_char *p;
213
214	p = (u_char *)mask;
215	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
216	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
217		p[i] = 0xff;
218	if (len % 8)
219		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
220}
221
222/*
223 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
224 *
225 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
226 */
227/* ARGSUSED */
228int
229in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
230    struct thread *td)
231{
232	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
233	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
234	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
235	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
236	struct in_addr dst;
237	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
238	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
239	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
240	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
241	int iaIsFirst;
242
243	ia = NULL;
244	iaIsFirst = 0;
245	iaIsNew = 0;
246	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
247
248	/*
249	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
250	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
251	 */
252	switch (cmd) {
253	case SIOCAIFADDR:
254	case SIOCDIFADDR:
255	case SIOCGIFADDR:
256	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
257	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
258	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
259	case SIOCSIFADDR:
260	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
261	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
262	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
263		break;
264
265	case SIOCALIFADDR:
266		if (td != NULL) {
267			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
268			if (error)
269				return (error);
270		}
271		if (ifp == NULL)
272			return (EINVAL);
273		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
274
275	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
276		if (td != NULL) {
277			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
278			if (error)
279				return (error);
280		}
281		if (ifp == NULL)
282			return (EINVAL);
283		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
284
285	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
286		if (ifp == NULL)
287			return (EINVAL);
288		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
289
290	default:
291		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
292			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
293		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
294	}
295
296	if (ifp == NULL)
297		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
298
299	/*
300	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
301	 */
302	switch (cmd) {
303	case SIOCAIFADDR:
304	case SIOCSIFADDR:
305	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
306	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
307	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
308		if (td != NULL) {
309			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
310			if (error)
311				return (error);
312		}
313		break;
314
315	case SIOCDIFADDR:
316		if (td != NULL) {
317			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
318			if (error)
319				return (error);
320		}
321		break;
322	}
323
324	/*
325	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
326	 *
327	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
328	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
329	 */
330	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
331	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
332	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
333		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
334		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
335			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
336			    &dst) == 0)
337				ia = iap;
338			break;
339		}
340	}
341	if (ia != NULL)
342		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
343	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
344	if (ia == NULL) {
345		IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
346		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
347			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
348			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
349				if (td != NULL &&
350				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
351				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
352					continue;
353				ia = iap;
354				break;
355			}
356		}
357		if (ia != NULL)
358			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
359		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
360	}
361	if (ia == NULL)
362		iaIsFirst = 1;
363
364	error = 0;
365	switch (cmd) {
366	case SIOCAIFADDR:
367	case SIOCDIFADDR:
368		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
369			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
370
371			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
372			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
373				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
374				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
375				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
376					break;
377			}
378			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
379				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
380			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
381				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
382			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
383			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
384			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
385			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
386				== INADDR_ANY)) {
387				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
388				goto out;
389			}
390		}
391		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
392			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
393			goto out;
394		}
395		/* FALLTHROUGH */
396	case SIOCSIFADDR:
397	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
398	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
399		if (ia == NULL) {
400			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
401				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
402				    M_ZERO);
403			if (ia == NULL) {
404				error = ENOBUFS;
405				goto out;
406			}
407
408			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
409			ifa_init(ifa);
410			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
411			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
412			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
413
414			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
415			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
416			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
417				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
418				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
419			}
420			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
421
422			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
423			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
424			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
425			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
426			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
427			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
428			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
429			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
430			iaIsNew = 1;
431		}
432		break;
433
434	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
435	case SIOCGIFADDR:
436	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
437	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
438	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
439		if (ia == NULL) {
440			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
441			goto out;
442		}
443		break;
444	}
445
446	/*
447	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
448	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
449	 */
450	switch (cmd) {
451	case SIOCGIFADDR:
452		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
453		goto out;
454
455	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
456		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
457			error = EINVAL;
458			goto out;
459		}
460		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
461		goto out;
462
463	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
464		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
465			error = EINVAL;
466			goto out;
467		}
468		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
469		goto out;
470
471	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
472		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
473		goto out;
474
475	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
476		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
477			error = EINVAL;
478			goto out;
479		}
480		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
481		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
482		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
483			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR,
484			    (caddr_t)ia);
485			if (error) {
486				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
487				goto out;
488			}
489		}
490		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
491			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
492			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
493			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
494					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
495			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
496		}
497		goto out;
498
499	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
500		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
501			error = EINVAL;
502			goto out;
503		}
504		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
505		goto out;
506
507	case SIOCSIFADDR:
508		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
509		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
510		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
511			break;
512		if (error == 0) {
513			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
514			if (iaIsFirst &&
515			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
516				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
517				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
518			}
519			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
520		}
521		error = 0;
522		goto out;
523
524	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
525		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
526		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
527		goto out;
528
529	case SIOCAIFADDR:
530		maskIsNew = 0;
531		hostIsNew = 1;
532		error = 0;
533		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
534			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
535				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
536				hostIsNew = 0;
537			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
538					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
539				hostIsNew = 0;
540		}
541		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
542			/*
543			 * QL: XXX
544			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
545			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
546			 * the same address, but with a different
547			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
548			 * is the same as before, then the call is
549			 * un-necessarily executed here.
550			 */
551			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
552			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
553			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
554			ia->ia_subnetmask =
555			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
556			maskIsNew = 1;
557		}
558		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
559		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
560			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
561			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
562			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
563		}
564		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
565		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
566			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
567		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
568			break;
569
570		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
571		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
572			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
573		if (error == 0) {
574			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
575			if (iaIsFirst &&
576			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
577				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
578				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
579			}
580			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
581		}
582		goto out;
583
584	case SIOCDIFADDR:
585		/*
586		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
587		 */
588		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
589
590		/*
591		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
592		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
593		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
594		 * a routing process they will come back.
595		 */
596		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
597		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
598		error = 0;
599		break;
600
601	default:
602		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
603	}
604
605	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
606	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
607	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
608		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
609			break;
610	}
611	if (ifa == NULL) {
612		/*
613		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
614		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
615		 * path between here and out.
616		 */
617		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
618		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
619		goto out;
620	}
621	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
622	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
623	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* if_addrhead */
624
625	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
626	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
627	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
628		struct in_ifaddr *if_ia;
629
630		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
631		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
632		/*
633		 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
634		 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
635		 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
636		 */
637		if_ia = NULL;
638		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, if_ia);
639		if (if_ia == NULL) {
640			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
641			IN_MULTI_LOCK();
642			if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
643				(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts,
644				    NULL);
645				ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
646			}
647			IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
648		} else
649			ifa_free(&if_ia->ia_ifa);
650	} else
651		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
652	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
653out:
654	if (ia != NULL)
655		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
656	return (error);
657}
658
659/*
660 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
661 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
662 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
663 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
664 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
665 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
666 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
667 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
668 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
669 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
670 * return values:
671 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
672 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
673 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
674 */
675static int
676in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
677    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
678{
679	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
680	struct ifaddr *ifa;
681
682	/* sanity checks */
683	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
684		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
685		/*NOTRECHED*/
686	}
687
688	switch (cmd) {
689	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
690		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
691		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
692			break;
693		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
694	case SIOCALIFADDR:
695	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
696		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
697		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
698			return (EINVAL);
699		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
700			return (EINVAL);
701		/* XXX need improvement */
702		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
703		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
704			return (EINVAL);
705		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
706		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
707			return (EINVAL);
708		break;
709	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
710		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
711	}
712	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
713		return (EINVAL);
714
715	switch (cmd) {
716	case SIOCALIFADDR:
717	    {
718		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
719
720		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
721			return (EINVAL);
722
723		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
724		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
725		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
726			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
727
728		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
729
730		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
731			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
732				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
733		}
734
735		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
736		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
737		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
738
739		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
740	    }
741	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
742	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
743	    {
744		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
745		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
746		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
747
748		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
749		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
750		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
751			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
752			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
753
754			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
755			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
756			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
757
758			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
759			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
760				return (EINVAL);
761
762		} else {
763			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
764			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
765			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
766				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
767				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
768				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
769			}
770		}
771
772		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
773			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
774				continue;
775			if (match.s_addr == 0)
776				break;
777			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
778			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
779			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
780				break;
781		}
782		if (ifa == NULL)
783			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
784		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
785
786		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
787			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
788			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
789
790			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
791				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
792					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
793			} else
794				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
795
796			iflr->prefixlen =
797				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
798
799			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
800
801			return (0);
802		} else {
803			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
804
805			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
806			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
807			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
808				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
809
810			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
811				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
812			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
813				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
814					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
815			}
816			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
817				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
818
819			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
820			    ifp, td));
821		}
822	    }
823	}
824
825	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
826}
827
828/*
829 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
830 */
831void
832in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
833{
834
835	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
836}
837
838/*
839 * Initialize an interface's internet address
840 * and routing table entry.
841 */
842static int
843in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
844    int scrub)
845{
846	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
847	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
848	int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
849
850	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
851	if (oldaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
852		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
853	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
854	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
855		IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
856		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
857		    ia, ia_hash);
858		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
859	}
860	/*
861	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
862	 * if this is its first address,
863	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
864	 */
865	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
866		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
867		if (error) {
868			splx(s);
869			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
870			ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
871			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
872			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
873				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(
874				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
875			else
876				/*
877				 * If oldaddr family is not AF_INET (e.g.
878				 * interface has been just created) in_control
879				 * does not call LIST_REMOVE, and we end up
880				 * with bogus ia entries in hash
881				 */
882				LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
883			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
884			return (error);
885		}
886	}
887	splx(s);
888	if (scrub) {
889		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
890		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
891		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
892	}
893	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
894		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
895	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
896		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
897	else
898		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
899	/*
900	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
901	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
902	 * If it is set, we believe it.
903	 */
904	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
905		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
906		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
907	} else
908		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
909	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
910	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
911	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
912	/*
913	 * XXX: carp(4) does not have interface route
914	 */
915	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
916		return (0);
917	/*
918	 * Add route for the network.
919	 */
920	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
921	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
922		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
923			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
924		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
925			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
926	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
927		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
928		flags |= RTF_HOST;
929	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
930		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
931			return (0);
932		flags |= RTF_HOST;
933	}
934	if ((error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
935		return (error);
936
937	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
938		return (0);
939
940	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
941		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
942			return (0);
943	}
944
945
946	/*
947	 * add a loopback route to self
948	 */
949	if (V_useloopback && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
950		struct route ia_ro;
951
952		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
953		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
954		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
955		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
956		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
957			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
958			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
959			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
960		} else
961			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
962				       (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
963		if (error == 0)
964			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
965		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
966			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
967	}
968
969	return (error);
970}
971
972#define rtinitflags(x) \
973	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
974	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
975
976/*
977 * Generate a routing message when inserting or deleting
978 * an interface address alias.
979 */
980static void in_addralias_rtmsg(int cmd, struct in_addr *prefix,
981    struct in_ifaddr *target)
982{
983	struct route pfx_ro;
984	struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
985	struct rtentry msg_rt;
986
987	/* QL: XXX
988	 * This is a bit questionable because there is no
989	 * additional route entry added/deleted for an address
990	 * alias. Therefore this route report is inaccurate.
991	 */
992	bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
993	pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
994	pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
995	pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
996	pfx_addr->sin_addr = *prefix;
997	rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
998	if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
999		msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
1000
1001		/* QL: XXX
1002		 * Point the gateway to the new interface
1003		 * address as if a new prefix route entry has
1004		 * been added through the new address alias.
1005		 * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
1006		 * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
1007		 */
1008		msg_rt.rt_gateway =
1009			(struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr;
1010		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd,
1011			      (struct ifaddr *)target,
1012			      0, &msg_rt);
1013		RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
1014	}
1015	return;
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
1020 */
1021static int
1022in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
1023{
1024	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1025	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
1026	int error;
1027
1028	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1029		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1030		mask.s_addr = 0;
1031	} else {
1032		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1033		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1034		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1035	}
1036
1037	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1038	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1039		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1040			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1041
1042			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1043				continue;
1044		} else {
1045			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1046			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1047			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
1048
1049			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
1050			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
1051				continue;
1052		}
1053
1054		/*
1055		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
1056		 * interface address, we are done here.
1057		 */
1058		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
1059#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1060			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
1061			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
1062				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1063				return (EEXIST);
1064			} else
1065				break;
1066#endif
1067			if (V_sameprefixcarponly &&
1068			    target->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
1069			    ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
1070				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1071				return (EEXIST);
1072			} else {
1073				in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, &prefix, target);
1074				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1075				return (0);
1076			}
1077		}
1078	}
1079	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1080
1081	/*
1082	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1083	 */
1084	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1085	if (!error)
1086		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1087	return (error);
1088}
1089
1090extern void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
1091
1092/*
1093 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1094 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1095 * otherwise.
1096 */
1097static int
1098in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
1099{
1100	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1101	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
1102	int error = 0;
1103	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1104
1105	/*
1106	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1107	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1108	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1109	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1110	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1111	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1112	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1113	 * deletion is unconditional.
1114	 */
1115	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1116	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1117	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1118		struct route ia_ro;
1119		int freeit = 0;
1120
1121		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1122		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1123		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
1124		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1125		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1126			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1127			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1128				freeit = 1;
1129			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1130				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1131				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1132			}
1133			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1134		}
1135		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1136			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1137				       (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1138			if (error == 0)
1139				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1140		}
1141		if (flags & LLE_STATIC)
1142			/* remove arp cache */
1143			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1144	}
1145
1146	if (rtinitflags(target))
1147		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1148	else {
1149		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1150		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1151		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1152	}
1153
1154	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1155		in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, &prefix, target);
1156		return (0);
1157	}
1158
1159	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1160	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1161		if (rtinitflags(ia))
1162			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1163		else {
1164			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1165			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1166		}
1167
1168		if ((prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr) ||
1169		    !(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1170			continue;
1171
1172		/*
1173		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1174		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1175		 * get a heads-up.
1176		 *
1177		 * XXX: a special case for carp(4) interface - this should
1178		 *      be more generally specified as an interface that
1179		 *      doesn't support such action.
1180		 */
1181		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0
1182		    && (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
1183			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1184			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1185			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1186			    rtinitflags(target));
1187			if (error == 0)
1188				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1189			else
1190				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1191					error);
1192			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1193			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1194			if (error == 0)
1195				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1196			else
1197				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1198					error);
1199			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1200			return (error);
1201		}
1202	}
1203	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1204
1205	/*
1206	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1207	 */
1208	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1209	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1210	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1211	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1212	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1213	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1214	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1215	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1216	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1217			    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1218
1219	/*
1220	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1221	 */
1222	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1223	if (error == 0)
1224		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1225	else
1226		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1227	return (error);
1228}
1229
1230#undef rtinitflags
1231
1232/*
1233 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1234 */
1235int
1236in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1237{
1238	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1239	u_long t;
1240
1241	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1242	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1243		return (1);
1244	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1245		return (0);
1246	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1247	/*
1248	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1249	 * with a broadcast address.
1250	 */
1251#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1252	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1253		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1254		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1255		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
1256		     /*
1257		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
1258		      */
1259		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
1260		     /*
1261		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1262		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1263		      * address.
1264		      */
1265		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1266			    return (1);
1267	return (0);
1268#undef ia
1269}
1270
1271/*
1272 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1273 */
1274void
1275in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1276{
1277
1278	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1279	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1280	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1281}
1282
1283/*
1284 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1285 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1286 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1287 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1288 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1289 */
1290static void
1291in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1292{
1293	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1294	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1295	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1296
1297	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1298	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1299
1300	/*
1301	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1302	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1303	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1304	 * by code further down.
1305	 */
1306	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1307	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1308		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1309		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1310			continue;
1311#if 0
1312		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1313		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1314#endif
1315		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1316		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1317	}
1318	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1319
1320	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1321		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1322		inm_release_locked(inm);
1323	}
1324	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1325
1326	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1327}
1328
1329#include <net/if_dl.h>
1330#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
1331
1332struct in_llentry {
1333	struct llentry		base;
1334	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1335};
1336
1337static struct llentry *
1338in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1339{
1340	struct in_llentry *lle;
1341
1342	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1343	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1344		return NULL;
1345
1346	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1347	/*
1348	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1349	 * an ARP request.
1350	 */
1351	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1352	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1353	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1354	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1355	return &lle->base;
1356}
1357
1358/*
1359 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1360 * This function is called by the timer functions
1361 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1362 * the caller does the locking.
1363 */
1364static void
1365in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1366{
1367	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1368	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1369	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1370}
1371
1372
1373#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1374	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1375
1376static void
1377in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt,
1378		       const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1379		       const struct sockaddr *mask,
1380		       u_int flags)
1381{
1382	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1383	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1384	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1385	register int i;
1386	size_t pkts_dropped;
1387
1388	for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1389		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1390
1391		        /*
1392			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1393			 * including static ARP entries
1394			 */
1395			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL((struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle),
1396						     pfx, msk) &&
1397			    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1398				int canceled;
1399
1400				canceled = callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
1401				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1402				if (canceled)
1403					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1404				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1405				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1406			}
1407		}
1408	}
1409}
1410
1411
1412static int
1413in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1414{
1415	struct rtentry *rt;
1416	struct ifnet *xifp;
1417	int error = 0;
1418
1419	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1420	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1421
1422	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1423	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1424
1425	if (rt == NULL)
1426		return (EINVAL);
1427
1428	/*
1429	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1430	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1431	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1432	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1433	 */
1434	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST)) {
1435		xifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1436
1437		if (xifp && (xifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1438		     (xifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0))
1439			error = EINVAL;
1440
1441		if (memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1442		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0)
1443			error = EINVAL;
1444	}
1445
1446	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1447		RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1448		return (EINVAL);
1449	}
1450
1451	/*
1452	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1453	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1454	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1455	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1456	 * another interface.
1457	 *
1458	 */
1459	if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1460		char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1461		int len;
1462
1463		sa = (char *)rt_key(rt);
1464		mask = (char *)rt_mask(rt);
1465		addr = (char *)__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr);
1466		len = ((struct sockaddr_in *)__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr))->sin_len;
1467		lim = addr + len;
1468
1469		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1470			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1471				error = EINVAL;
1472#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1473				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1474				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1475#endif
1476				break;
1477			}
1478		}
1479	}
1480
1481	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1482	return (error);
1483}
1484
1485/*
1486 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1487 * If found return lle read locked.
1488 */
1489static struct llentry *
1490in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1491{
1492	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1493	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1494	struct llentry *lle;
1495	struct llentries *lleh;
1496	u_int hashkey;
1497
1498	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1499	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1500	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1501
1502	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1503	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1504	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1505		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle);
1506		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1507			continue;
1508		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1509			break;
1510	}
1511	if (lle == NULL) {
1512#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1513		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1514			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1515#endif
1516		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1517			return (NULL);
1518		/*
1519		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1520		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1521		 * verify this.
1522		 */
1523		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1524		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1525			goto done;
1526
1527		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1528		if (lle == NULL) {
1529			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1530			goto done;
1531		}
1532		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1533		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1534			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1535			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1536		}
1537
1538		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1539		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1540		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1541	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1542		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1543			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1544			lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
1545			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, lle);
1546			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1547#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1548			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);
1549#endif
1550		}
1551		lle = (void *)-1;
1552
1553	}
1554	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1555		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1556			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1557		else
1558			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1559	}
1560done:
1561	return (lle);
1562}
1563
1564static int
1565in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1566{
1567#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1568	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1569	struct llentry *lle;
1570	/* XXX stack use */
1571	struct {
1572		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1573		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1574		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1575	} arpc;
1576	int error, i;
1577
1578	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1579
1580	error = 0;
1581	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1582		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1583			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1584
1585			/* skip deleted entries */
1586			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1587				continue;
1588			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1589			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1590				continue;
1591			/*
1592			 * produce a msg made of:
1593			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1594			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1595			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1596			 */
1597			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1598			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1599			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1600			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1601			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1602			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1603			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1604			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1605			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1606
1607			/* publish */
1608			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1609				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1610				/* proxy only */
1611				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1612					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1613			}
1614
1615			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1616			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1617			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1618			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1619			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1620			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1621				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1622				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1623			} else {
1624				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1625				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1626			}
1627
1628			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1629			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1630			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1631			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1632				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1633			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1634			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1635			if (error)
1636				break;
1637		}
1638	}
1639	return error;
1640#undef SIN
1641}
1642
1643void *
1644in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1645{
1646	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1647	struct lltable *llt;
1648
1649	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1650
1651	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1652	if (llt != NULL) {
1653		llt->llt_free = in_lltable_free;
1654		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1655		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1656		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1657	}
1658	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1659
1660	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1661
1662	return ii;
1663}
1664
1665void
1666in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1667{
1668	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1669
1670	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1671	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1672	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1673}
1674