in.c revision 201282
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/in.c 201282 2009-12-30 21:35:34Z qingli $");
35
36#include "opt_carp.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_dl.h>
53#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
54#include <net/if_types.h>
55#include <net/route.h>
56#include <net/vnet.h>
57
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59#include <netinet/in_var.h>
60#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
63#include <netinet/udp.h>
64#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
65
66static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
67static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
68static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
69	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
70
71static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
72static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
73static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
74static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *,
75	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
76static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
77
78static VNET_DEFINE(int, subnetsarelocal);
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, sameprefixcarponly);
80VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
81
82#define	V_subnetsarelocal		VNET(subnetsarelocal)
83#define	V_sameprefixcarponly		VNET(sameprefixcarponly)
84#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
85
86SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
87	&VNET_NAME(subnetsarelocal), 0,
88	"Treat all subnets as directly connected");
89SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, same_prefix_carp_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
90	&VNET_NAME(sameprefixcarponly), 0,
91	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
92
93/*
94 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
95 * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
96 * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
97 * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
98 */
99int
100in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
101{
102	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
103	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
104
105	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
106	if (V_subnetsarelocal) {
107		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
108			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
109				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
110				return (1);
111			}
112		}
113	} else {
114		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
115			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
116				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
117				return (1);
118			}
119		}
120	}
121	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
122	return (0);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
127 * on one of its interfaces.
128 */
129int
130in_localip(struct in_addr in)
131{
132	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
133
134	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
135	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
136		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
137			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
138			return (1);
139		}
140	}
141	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
142	return (0);
143}
144
145/*
146 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
147 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
148 * may be forwarded.
149 */
150int
151in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
152{
153	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
154	register u_long net;
155
156	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
157		return (0);
158	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
159		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
160		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
161			return (0);
162	}
163	return (1);
164}
165
166/*
167 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
168 */
169static void
170in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
171{
172    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
173    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
174
175    ap->sin_len = 0;
176    while (--cp >= cplim)
177	if (*cp) {
178	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
179	    break;
180	}
181}
182
183static int
184in_mask2len(mask)
185	struct in_addr *mask;
186{
187	int x, y;
188	u_char *p;
189
190	p = (u_char *)mask;
191	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
192		if (p[x] != 0xff)
193			break;
194	}
195	y = 0;
196	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
197		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
198			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
199				break;
200		}
201	}
202	return (x * 8 + y);
203}
204
205static void
206in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
207{
208	int i;
209	u_char *p;
210
211	p = (u_char *)mask;
212	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
213	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
214		p[i] = 0xff;
215	if (len % 8)
216		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
217}
218
219/*
220 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
221 *
222 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
223 */
224/* ARGSUSED */
225int
226in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
227    struct thread *td)
228{
229	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
230	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
231	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
232	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
233	struct in_addr dst;
234	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
235	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
236	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
237	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
238	int iaIsFirst;
239
240	ia = NULL;
241	iaIsFirst = 0;
242	iaIsNew = 0;
243	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
244
245	/*
246	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
247	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
248	 */
249	switch (cmd) {
250	case SIOCAIFADDR:
251	case SIOCDIFADDR:
252	case SIOCGIFADDR:
253	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
254	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
255	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
256	case SIOCSIFADDR:
257	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
258	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
259	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
260		break;
261
262	case SIOCALIFADDR:
263		if (td != NULL) {
264			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
265			if (error)
266				return (error);
267		}
268		if (ifp == NULL)
269			return (EINVAL);
270		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
271
272	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
273		if (td != NULL) {
274			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
275			if (error)
276				return (error);
277		}
278		if (ifp == NULL)
279			return (EINVAL);
280		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
281
282	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
283		if (ifp == NULL)
284			return (EINVAL);
285		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
286
287	default:
288		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
289			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
290		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
291	}
292
293	if (ifp == NULL)
294		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
295
296	/*
297	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
298	 */
299	switch (cmd) {
300	case SIOCAIFADDR:
301	case SIOCSIFADDR:
302	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
303	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
304	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
305		if (td != NULL) {
306			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
307			if (error)
308				return (error);
309		}
310		break;
311
312	case SIOCDIFADDR:
313		if (td != NULL) {
314			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
315			if (error)
316				return (error);
317		}
318		break;
319	}
320
321	/*
322	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
323	 *
324	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
325	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
326	 */
327	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
328	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
329	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
330		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
331		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
332			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
333			    &dst) == 0)
334				ia = iap;
335			break;
336		}
337	}
338	if (ia != NULL)
339		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
340	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
341	if (ia == NULL) {
342		IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
343		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
344			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
345			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
346				if (td != NULL &&
347				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
348				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
349					continue;
350				ia = iap;
351				break;
352			}
353		}
354		if (ia != NULL)
355			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
356		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
357	}
358	if (ia == NULL)
359		iaIsFirst = 1;
360
361	error = 0;
362	switch (cmd) {
363	case SIOCAIFADDR:
364	case SIOCDIFADDR:
365		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
366			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
367
368			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
369			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
370				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
371				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
372				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
373					break;
374			}
375			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
376				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
377			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
378				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
379			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
380			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
381			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
382			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
383				== INADDR_ANY)) {
384				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
385				goto out;
386			}
387		}
388		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
389			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
390			goto out;
391		}
392		/* FALLTHROUGH */
393	case SIOCSIFADDR:
394	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
395	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
396		if (ia == NULL) {
397			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
398				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
399				    M_ZERO);
400			if (ia == NULL) {
401				error = ENOBUFS;
402				goto out;
403			}
404
405			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
406			ifa_init(ifa);
407			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
408			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
409			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
410
411			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
412			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
413			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
414				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
415				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
416			}
417			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
418
419			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
420			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
421			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
422			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
423			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
424			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
425			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
426			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
427			iaIsNew = 1;
428		}
429		break;
430
431	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
432	case SIOCGIFADDR:
433	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
434	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
435	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
436		if (ia == NULL) {
437			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
438			goto out;
439		}
440		break;
441	}
442
443	/*
444	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
445	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
446	 */
447	switch (cmd) {
448	case SIOCGIFADDR:
449		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
450		goto out;
451
452	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
453		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
454			error = EINVAL;
455			goto out;
456		}
457		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
458		goto out;
459
460	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
461		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
462			error = EINVAL;
463			goto out;
464		}
465		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
466		goto out;
467
468	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
469		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
470		goto out;
471
472	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
473		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
474			error = EINVAL;
475			goto out;
476		}
477		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
478		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
479		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
480			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR,
481			    (caddr_t)ia);
482			if (error) {
483				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
484				goto out;
485			}
486		}
487		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
488			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
489			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
490			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
491					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
492			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
493		}
494		goto out;
495
496	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
497		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
498			error = EINVAL;
499			goto out;
500		}
501		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
502		goto out;
503
504	case SIOCSIFADDR:
505		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
506		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
507		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
508			break;
509		if (error == 0) {
510			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
511			if (iaIsFirst &&
512			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
513				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
514				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
515			}
516			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
517		}
518		error = 0;
519		goto out;
520
521	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
522		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
523		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
524		goto out;
525
526	case SIOCAIFADDR:
527		maskIsNew = 0;
528		hostIsNew = 1;
529		error = 0;
530		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
531			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
532				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
533				hostIsNew = 0;
534			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
535					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
536				hostIsNew = 0;
537		}
538		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
539			/*
540			 * QL: XXX
541			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
542			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
543			 * the same address, but with a different
544			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
545			 * is the same as before, then the call is
546			 * un-necessarily executed here.
547			 */
548			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
549			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
550			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
551			ia->ia_subnetmask =
552			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
553			maskIsNew = 1;
554		}
555		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
556		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
557			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
558			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
559			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
560		}
561		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
562		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
563			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
564		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
565			goto out;
566
567		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
568		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
569			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
570		if (error == 0) {
571			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
572			if (iaIsFirst &&
573			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
574				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
575				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
576			}
577			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
578		}
579		goto out;
580
581	case SIOCDIFADDR:
582		/*
583		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
584		 */
585		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
586
587		/*
588		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
589		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
590		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
591		 * a routing process they will come back.
592		 */
593		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
594		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
595		error = 0;
596		break;
597
598	default:
599		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
600	}
601
602	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
603	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
604	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
605	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* if_addrhead */
606
607	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
608	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
609	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
610		struct in_ifaddr *if_ia;
611
612		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
613		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
614		/*
615		 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
616		 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
617		 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
618		 */
619		if_ia = NULL;
620		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, if_ia);
621		if (if_ia == NULL) {
622			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
623			IN_MULTI_LOCK();
624			if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
625				(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts,
626				    NULL);
627				ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
628			}
629			IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
630		} else
631			ifa_free(&if_ia->ia_ifa);
632	} else
633		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
634	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
635out:
636	if (ia != NULL)
637		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
638	return (error);
639}
640
641/*
642 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
643 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
644 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
645 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
646 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
647 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
648 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
649 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
650 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
651 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
652 * return values:
653 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
654 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
655 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
656 */
657static int
658in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
659    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
660{
661	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
662	struct ifaddr *ifa;
663
664	/* sanity checks */
665	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
666		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
667		/*NOTRECHED*/
668	}
669
670	switch (cmd) {
671	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
672		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
673		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
674			break;
675		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
676	case SIOCALIFADDR:
677	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
678		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
679		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
680			return (EINVAL);
681		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
682			return (EINVAL);
683		/* XXX need improvement */
684		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
685		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
686			return (EINVAL);
687		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
688		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
689			return (EINVAL);
690		break;
691	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
692		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
693	}
694	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
695		return (EINVAL);
696
697	switch (cmd) {
698	case SIOCALIFADDR:
699	    {
700		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
701
702		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
703			return (EINVAL);
704
705		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
706		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
707		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
708			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
709
710		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
711
712		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
713			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
714				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
715		}
716
717		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
718		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
719		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
720
721		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
722	    }
723	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
724	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
725	    {
726		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
727		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
728		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
729
730		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
731		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
732		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
733			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
734			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
735
736			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
737			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
738			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
739
740			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
741			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
742				return (EINVAL);
743
744		} else {
745			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
746			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
747			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
748				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
749				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
750				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
751			}
752		}
753
754		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
755			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
756				continue;
757			if (match.s_addr == 0)
758				break;
759			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
760			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
761			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
762				break;
763		}
764		if (ifa == NULL)
765			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
766		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
767
768		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
769			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
770			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
771
772			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
773				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
774					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
775			} else
776				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
777
778			iflr->prefixlen =
779				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
780
781			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
782
783			return (0);
784		} else {
785			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
786
787			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
788			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
789			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
790				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
791
792			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
793				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
794			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
795				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
796					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
797			}
798			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
799				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
800
801			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
802			    ifp, td));
803		}
804	    }
805	}
806
807	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
808}
809
810/*
811 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
812 */
813void
814in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
815{
816
817	in_scrubprefix(ia);
818}
819
820/*
821 * Initialize an interface's internet address
822 * and routing table entry.
823 */
824static int
825in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
826    int scrub)
827{
828	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
829	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
830	int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
831
832	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
833	if (oldaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
834		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
835	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
836	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
837		IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
838		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
839		    ia, ia_hash);
840		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
841	}
842	/*
843	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
844	 * if this is its first address,
845	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
846	 */
847	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
848		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
849		if (error) {
850			splx(s);
851			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
852			ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
853			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
854			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
855				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(
856				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
857			else
858				/*
859				 * If oldaddr family is not AF_INET (e.g.
860				 * interface has been just created) in_control
861				 * does not call LIST_REMOVE, and we end up
862				 * with bogus ia entries in hash
863				 */
864				LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
865			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
866			return (error);
867		}
868	}
869	splx(s);
870	if (scrub) {
871		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
872		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
873		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
874	}
875	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
876		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
877	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
878		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
879	else
880		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
881	/*
882	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
883	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
884	 * If it is set, we believe it.
885	 */
886	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
887		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
888		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
889	} else
890		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
891	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
892	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
893	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
894#ifdef DEV_CARP
895	/*
896	 * XXX: carp(4) does not have interface route
897	 */
898	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
899		return (0);
900#endif
901	/*
902	 * Add route for the network.
903	 */
904	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
905	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
906		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
907			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
908		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
909			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
910	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
911		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
912		flags |= RTF_HOST;
913	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
914		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
915			return (0);
916		flags |= RTF_HOST;
917	}
918	if ((error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
919		return (error);
920
921	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
922		return (0);
923
924	/*
925	 * add a loopback route to self
926	 */
927	if (V_useloopback && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
928		struct route ia_ro;
929
930		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
931		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
932		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
933		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
934		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
935			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
936			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
937			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
938		} else
939			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
940				       (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
941		if (error == 0)
942			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
943		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
944			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
945	}
946
947	return (error);
948}
949
950#define rtinitflags(x) \
951	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
952	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
953/*
954 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
955 */
956static int
957in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
958{
959	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
960	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
961	int error;
962
963	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
964		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
965		mask.s_addr = 0;
966	} else {
967		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
968		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
969		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
970	}
971
972	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
973	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
974		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
975			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
976
977			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
978				continue;
979		} else {
980			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
981			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
982			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
983
984			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
985			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
986				continue;
987		}
988
989		/*
990		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
991		 * interface address, we are done here.
992		 */
993		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
994			if (V_sameprefixcarponly &&
995			    target->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
996			    ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
997				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
998				return (EEXIST);
999			} else {
1000				struct route pfx_ro;
1001				struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
1002				struct rtentry msg_rt;
1003
1004				/* QL: XXX
1005				 * This is a bit questionable because there is no
1006				 * additional route entry added for an address alias.
1007				 * Therefore this route report is inaccurate. Perhaps
1008				 * it's better to supply a empty rtentry as how it
1009				 * is done in in_scrubprefix().
1010				 */
1011				bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
1012				pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
1013				pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
1014				pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
1015				pfx_addr->sin_addr = prefix;
1016				rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
1017				if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
1018					msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
1019					/* QL: XXX
1020					 * Point the gateway to the given interface
1021					 * address as if a new prefix route entry has
1022					 * been added through the new address alias.
1023					 * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
1024					 * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
1025					 */
1026					msg_rt.rt_gateway =
1027						(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1028					rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD,
1029						      (struct ifaddr *)target,
1030						      0, &msg_rt);
1031					RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
1032				}
1033
1034				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1035				return (0);
1036			}
1037		}
1038	}
1039	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1040
1041	/*
1042	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1043	 */
1044	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1045	if (!error)
1046		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1047	return (error);
1048}
1049
1050extern void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
1051
1052/*
1053 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1054 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1055 * otherwise.
1056 */
1057static int
1058in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
1059{
1060	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1061	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
1062	int error = 0;
1063	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1064
1065	/*
1066	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1067	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1068	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1069	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1070	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1071	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1072	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1073	 * deletion is unconditional.
1074	 */
1075	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1076	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1077	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1078		struct route ia_ro;
1079		int freeit = 0;
1080
1081		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1082		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1083		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
1084		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1085		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1086			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1087			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1088				freeit = 1;
1089			else
1090				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1091			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1092		}
1093		if (freeit)
1094			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1095				       (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1096		if (error == 0)
1097			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1098		/* remove arp cache */
1099		arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1100	}
1101
1102	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1103		struct rtentry rt;
1104
1105		/* QL: XXX
1106		 * Report a blank rtentry when a route has not been
1107		 * installed for the given interface address.
1108		 */
1109		bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
1110		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_DELETE,
1111			      (struct ifaddr *)target,
1112			      0, &rt);
1113		return (0);
1114	}
1115
1116	if (rtinitflags(target))
1117		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1118	else {
1119		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1120		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1121		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1122	}
1123
1124	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1125	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1126		if (rtinitflags(ia))
1127			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1128		else {
1129			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1130			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1131		}
1132
1133		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1134			continue;
1135
1136		/*
1137		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1138		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1139		 * get a heads-up.
1140		 *
1141		 * XXX: a special case for carp(4) interface
1142		 */
1143		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0
1144#ifdef DEV_CARP
1145		    && (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
1146#endif
1147							) {
1148			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1149			rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1150			    rtinitflags(target));
1151			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1152
1153			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1154			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1155			if (error == 0)
1156				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1157			return (error);
1158		}
1159	}
1160	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1161
1162	/*
1163	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1164	 */
1165	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1166	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1167	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1168	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1169	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1170	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1171	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1172	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1173	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1174			    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0);
1175
1176	/*
1177	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1178	 */
1179	rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1180	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1181	return (0);
1182}
1183
1184#undef rtinitflags
1185
1186/*
1187 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1188 */
1189int
1190in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1191{
1192	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1193	u_long t;
1194
1195	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1196	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1197		return (1);
1198	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1199		return (0);
1200	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1201	/*
1202	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1203	 * with a broadcast address.
1204	 */
1205#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1206	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1207		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1208		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1209		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
1210		     /*
1211		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
1212		      */
1213		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
1214		     /*
1215		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1216		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1217		      * address.
1218		      */
1219		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1220			    return (1);
1221	return (0);
1222#undef ia
1223}
1224
1225/*
1226 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1227 */
1228void
1229in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1230{
1231
1232	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1233	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1234	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1235}
1236
1237/*
1238 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1239 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1240 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1241 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1242 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1243 */
1244static void
1245in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1246{
1247	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1248	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1249	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1250
1251	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1252	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1253
1254	/*
1255	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1256	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1257	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1258	 * by code further down.
1259	 */
1260	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1261	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1262		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1263		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1264			continue;
1265#if 0
1266		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1267		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1268#endif
1269		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1270		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1271	}
1272	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1273
1274	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1275		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1276		inm_release_locked(inm);
1277	}
1278	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1279
1280	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1281}
1282
1283#include <net/if_dl.h>
1284#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
1285
1286struct in_llentry {
1287	struct llentry		base;
1288	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1289};
1290
1291static struct llentry *
1292in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1293{
1294	struct in_llentry *lle;
1295
1296	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1297	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1298		return NULL;
1299
1300	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1301	/*
1302	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1303	 * an ARP request.
1304	 */
1305	lle->base.la_expire = time_second; /* mark expired */
1306	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1307	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1308	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1309	return &lle->base;
1310}
1311
1312/*
1313 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1314 * This function is called by the timer functions
1315 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1316 * the caller does the locking.
1317 */
1318static void
1319in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1320{
1321	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1322	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1323	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1324}
1325
1326
1327#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1328	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1329
1330static void
1331in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt,
1332		       const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1333		       const struct sockaddr *mask)
1334{
1335	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1336	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1337	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1338	register int i;
1339
1340	for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1341		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1342
1343			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL((struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle),
1344						     pfx, msk)) {
1345				callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
1346				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1347				llentry_free(lle);
1348			}
1349		}
1350	}
1351}
1352
1353
1354static int
1355in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1356{
1357	struct rtentry *rt;
1358
1359	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1360	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1361
1362	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1363	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1364	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
1365	    ((rt->rt_ifp != ifp) && !(flags & LLE_PUB))) {
1366#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1367		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1368		    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1369#endif
1370		if (rt != NULL)
1371			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1372		return (EINVAL);
1373	}
1374	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1375	return 0;
1376}
1377
1378/*
1379 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1380 * If found return lle read locked.
1381 */
1382static struct llentry *
1383in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1384{
1385	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1386	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1387	struct llentry *lle;
1388	struct llentries *lleh;
1389	u_int hashkey;
1390
1391	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1392	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1393	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1394
1395	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1396	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1397	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1398		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle);
1399		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1400			continue;
1401		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1402			break;
1403	}
1404	if (lle == NULL) {
1405#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1406		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1407			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1408#endif
1409		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1410			return (NULL);
1411		/*
1412		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1413		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1414		 * verify this.
1415		 */
1416		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1417		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1418			goto done;
1419
1420		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1421		if (lle == NULL) {
1422			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1423			goto done;
1424		}
1425		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1426		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1427			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1428			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1429		}
1430
1431		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1432		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1433		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1434	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1435		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1436			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1437			lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
1438			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, lle);
1439			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1440#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1441			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);
1442#endif
1443		}
1444		lle = (void *)-1;
1445
1446	}
1447	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1448		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1449			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1450		else
1451			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1452	}
1453done:
1454	return (lle);
1455}
1456
1457static int
1458in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1459{
1460#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1461	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1462	struct llentry *lle;
1463	/* XXX stack use */
1464	struct {
1465		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1466		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1467		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1468	} arpc;
1469	int error, i;
1470
1471	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1472
1473	error = 0;
1474	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1475		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1476			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1477
1478			/* skip deleted entries */
1479			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1480				continue;
1481			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1482			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1483				continue;
1484			/*
1485			 * produce a msg made of:
1486			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1487			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1488			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1489			 */
1490			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1491			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1492			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1493			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1494			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1495			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1496			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1497			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1498			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1499
1500			/* publish */
1501			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1502				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1503				/* proxy only */
1504				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1505					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1506			}
1507
1508			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1509			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1510			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1511			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1512			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1513			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1514				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1515				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1516			} else {
1517				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1518				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1519			}
1520
1521			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1522			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1523			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1524			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1525				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1526			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1527			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1528			if (error)
1529				break;
1530		}
1531	}
1532	return error;
1533#undef SIN
1534}
1535
1536void *
1537in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1538{
1539	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1540	struct lltable *llt;
1541
1542	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1543
1544	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1545	if (llt != NULL) {
1546		llt->llt_new = in_lltable_new;
1547		llt->llt_free = in_lltable_free;
1548		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1549		llt->llt_rtcheck = in_lltable_rtcheck;
1550		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1551		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1552	}
1553	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1554
1555	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1556
1557	return ii;
1558}
1559
1560void
1561in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1562{
1563	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1564
1565	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1566	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1567	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1568}
1569