in.c revision 197696
177943Sdfr/*-
277943Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3295057Ssmh *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4295057Ssmh * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5294981Ssmh *
6294981Ssmh * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
777943Sdfr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8293297Semaste * are met:
9294981Ssmh * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10293297Semaste *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11293297Semaste * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12294981Ssmh *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13294981Ssmh *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14295538Ssmh * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15295538Ssmh *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16295538Ssmh *    without specific prior written permission.
17295538Ssmh *
1877943Sdfr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19294981Ssmh * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/in.c 197696 2009-10-02 01:45:11Z qingli $");
35
36#include "opt_carp.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_dl.h>
53#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
54#include <net/if_types.h>
55#include <net/route.h>
56#include <net/vnet.h>
57
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59#include <netinet/in_var.h>
60#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
63#include <netinet/udp.h>
64#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
65
66static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
67static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
68static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
69	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
70
71static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
72static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
73static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
74static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *,
75	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
76static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
77
78static VNET_DEFINE(int, subnetsarelocal);
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, sameprefixcarponly);
80VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
81
82#define	V_subnetsarelocal		VNET(subnetsarelocal)
83#define	V_sameprefixcarponly		VNET(sameprefixcarponly)
84#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
85
86SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
87	&VNET_NAME(subnetsarelocal), 0,
88	"Treat all subnets as directly connected");
89SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, same_prefix_carp_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
90	&VNET_NAME(sameprefixcarponly), 0,
91	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
92
93/*
94 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
95 * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
96 * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
97 * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
98 */
99int
100in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
101{
102	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
103	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
104
105	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
106	if (V_subnetsarelocal) {
107		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
108			if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
109				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
110				return (1);
111			}
112		}
113	} else {
114		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
115			if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
116				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
117				return (1);
118			}
119		}
120	}
121	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
122	return (0);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
127 * on one of its interfaces.
128 */
129int
130in_localip(struct in_addr in)
131{
132	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
133
134	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
135	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
136		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
137			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
138			return (1);
139		}
140	}
141	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
142	return (0);
143}
144
145/*
146 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
147 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
148 * may be forwarded.
149 */
150int
151in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
152{
153	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
154	register u_long net;
155
156	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
157		return (0);
158	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
159		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
160		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
161			return (0);
162	}
163	return (1);
164}
165
166/*
167 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
168 */
169static void
170in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
171{
172    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
173    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
174
175    ap->sin_len = 0;
176    while (--cp >= cplim)
177	if (*cp) {
178	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
179	    break;
180	}
181}
182
183static int
184in_mask2len(mask)
185	struct in_addr *mask;
186{
187	int x, y;
188	u_char *p;
189
190	p = (u_char *)mask;
191	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
192		if (p[x] != 0xff)
193			break;
194	}
195	y = 0;
196	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
197		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
198			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
199				break;
200		}
201	}
202	return (x * 8 + y);
203}
204
205static void
206in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
207{
208	int i;
209	u_char *p;
210
211	p = (u_char *)mask;
212	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
213	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
214		p[i] = 0xff;
215	if (len % 8)
216		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
217}
218
219/*
220 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
221 *
222 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
223 */
224/* ARGSUSED */
225int
226in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
227    struct thread *td)
228{
229	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
230	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
231	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
232	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
233	struct in_addr dst;
234	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
235	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
236	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
237	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
238	int iaIsFirst;
239
240	ia = NULL;
241	iaIsFirst = 0;
242	iaIsNew = 0;
243	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
244
245	/*
246	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
247	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
248	 */
249	switch (cmd) {
250	case SIOCAIFADDR:
251	case SIOCDIFADDR:
252	case SIOCGIFADDR:
253	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
254	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
255	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
256	case SIOCSIFADDR:
257	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
258	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
259	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
260		break;
261
262	case SIOCALIFADDR:
263		if (td != NULL) {
264			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
265			if (error)
266				return (error);
267		}
268		if (ifp == NULL)
269			return (EINVAL);
270		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
271
272	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
273		if (td != NULL) {
274			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
275			if (error)
276				return (error);
277		}
278		if (ifp == NULL)
279			return (EINVAL);
280		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
281
282	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
283		if (ifp == NULL)
284			return (EINVAL);
285		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
286
287	default:
288		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
289			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
290		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
291	}
292
293	if (ifp == NULL)
294		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
295
296	/*
297	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
298	 */
299	switch (cmd) {
300	case SIOCAIFADDR:
301	case SIOCSIFADDR:
302	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
303	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
304	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
305		if (td != NULL) {
306			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
307			if (error)
308				return (error);
309		}
310		break;
311
312	case SIOCDIFADDR:
313		if (td != NULL) {
314			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
315			if (error)
316				return (error);
317		}
318		break;
319	}
320
321	/*
322	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
323	 *
324	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
325	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
326	 */
327	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
328	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
329	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
330		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
331		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
332			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
333			    &dst) == 0)
334				ia = iap;
335			break;
336		}
337	}
338	if (ia != NULL)
339		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
340	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
341	if (ia == NULL) {
342		IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
343		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
344			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
345			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
346				if (td != NULL &&
347				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
348				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
349					continue;
350				ia = iap;
351				break;
352			}
353		}
354		if (ia != NULL)
355			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
356		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
357	}
358	if (ia == NULL)
359		iaIsFirst = 1;
360
361	error = 0;
362	switch (cmd) {
363	case SIOCAIFADDR:
364	case SIOCDIFADDR:
365		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
366			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
367
368			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
369			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
370				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
371				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
372				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
373					break;
374			}
375			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
376				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
377			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
378				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
379			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
380			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
381			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
382			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
383				== INADDR_ANY)) {
384				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
385				goto out;
386			}
387		}
388		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
389			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
390			goto out;
391		}
392		/* FALLTHROUGH */
393	case SIOCSIFADDR:
394	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
395	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
396		if (ia == NULL) {
397			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
398				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
399				    M_ZERO);
400			if (ia == NULL) {
401				error = ENOBUFS;
402				goto out;
403			}
404
405			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
406			ifa_init(ifa);
407			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
408			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
409			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
410
411			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
412			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
413			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
414				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
415				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
416			}
417			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
418
419			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
420			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
421			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
422			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
423			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
424			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
425			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
426			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
427			iaIsNew = 1;
428		}
429		break;
430
431	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
432	case SIOCGIFADDR:
433	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
434	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
435	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
436		if (ia == NULL) {
437			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
438			goto out;
439		}
440		break;
441	}
442
443	/*
444	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
445	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
446	 */
447	switch (cmd) {
448	case SIOCGIFADDR:
449		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
450		goto out;
451
452	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
453		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
454			error = EINVAL;
455			goto out;
456		}
457		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
458		goto out;
459
460	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
461		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
462			error = EINVAL;
463			goto out;
464		}
465		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
466		goto out;
467
468	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
469		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
470		goto out;
471
472	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
473		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
474			error = EINVAL;
475			goto out;
476		}
477		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
478		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
479		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
480			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR,
481			    (caddr_t)ia);
482			if (error) {
483				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
484				goto out;
485			}
486		}
487		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
488			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
489			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
490			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
491					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
492			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
493		}
494		goto out;
495
496	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
497		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
498			error = EINVAL;
499			goto out;
500		}
501		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
502		goto out;
503
504	case SIOCSIFADDR:
505		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
506		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
507		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
508			break;
509		if (error == 0) {
510			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
511			if (iaIsFirst &&
512			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
513				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
514				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
515			}
516			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
517		}
518		error = 0;
519		goto out;
520
521	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
522		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
523		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
524		goto out;
525
526	case SIOCAIFADDR:
527		maskIsNew = 0;
528		hostIsNew = 1;
529		error = 0;
530		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
531			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
532				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
533				hostIsNew = 0;
534			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
535					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
536				hostIsNew = 0;
537		}
538		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
539			/*
540			 * QL: XXX
541			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
542			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
543			 * the same address, but with a different
544			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
545			 * is the same as before, then the call is
546			 * un-necessarily executed here.
547			 */
548			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
549			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
550			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
551			ia->ia_subnetmask =
552			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
553			maskIsNew = 1;
554		}
555		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
556		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
557			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
558			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
559			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
560		}
561		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
562		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
563			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
564		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
565			goto out;
566
567		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
568		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
569			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
570		if (error == 0) {
571			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
572			if (iaIsFirst &&
573			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
574				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
575				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
576			}
577			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
578		}
579		goto out;
580
581	case SIOCDIFADDR:
582		/*
583		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
584		 */
585		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
586
587		/*
588		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
589		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
590		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
591		 * a routing process they will come back.
592		 */
593		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
594		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
595		error = 0;
596		break;
597
598	default:
599		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
600	}
601
602	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
603	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
604	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
605	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* if_addrhead */
606
607	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
608	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
609	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
610		struct in_ifaddr *if_ia;
611
612		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
613		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
614		/*
615		 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
616		 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
617		 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
618		 */
619		if_ia = NULL;
620		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, if_ia);
621		if (if_ia == NULL) {
622			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
623			IN_MULTI_LOCK();
624			if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
625				(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts,
626				    NULL);
627				ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
628			}
629			IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
630		} else
631			ifa_free(&if_ia->ia_ifa);
632	} else
633		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
634	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
635out:
636	if (ia != NULL)
637		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
638	return (error);
639}
640
641/*
642 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
643 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
644 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
645 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
646 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
647 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
648 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
649 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
650 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
651 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
652 * return values:
653 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
654 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
655 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
656 */
657static int
658in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
659    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
660{
661	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
662	struct ifaddr *ifa;
663
664	/* sanity checks */
665	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
666		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
667		/*NOTRECHED*/
668	}
669
670	switch (cmd) {
671	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
672		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
673		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
674			break;
675		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
676	case SIOCALIFADDR:
677	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
678		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
679		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
680			return (EINVAL);
681		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
682			return (EINVAL);
683		/* XXX need improvement */
684		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
685		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
686			return (EINVAL);
687		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
688		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
689			return (EINVAL);
690		break;
691	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
692		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
693	}
694	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
695		return (EINVAL);
696
697	switch (cmd) {
698	case SIOCALIFADDR:
699	    {
700		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
701
702		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
703			return (EINVAL);
704
705		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
706		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
707		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
708			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
709
710		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
711
712		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
713			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
714				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
715		}
716
717		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
718		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
719		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
720
721		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
722	    }
723	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
724	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
725	    {
726		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
727		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
728		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
729
730		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
731		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
732		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
733			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
734			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
735
736			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
737			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
738			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
739
740			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
741			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
742				return (EINVAL);
743
744		} else {
745			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
746			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
747			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
748				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
749				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
750				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
751			}
752		}
753
754		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
755			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
756				continue;
757			if (match.s_addr == 0)
758				break;
759			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
760			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
761			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
762				break;
763		}
764		if (ifa == NULL)
765			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
766		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
767
768		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
769			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
770			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
771
772			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
773				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
774					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
775			} else
776				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
777
778			iflr->prefixlen =
779				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
780
781			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
782
783			return (0);
784		} else {
785			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
786
787			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
788			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
789			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
790				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
791
792			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
793				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
794			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
795				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
796					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
797			}
798			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
799				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
800
801			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
802			    ifp, td));
803		}
804	    }
805	}
806
807	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
808}
809
810/*
811 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
812 */
813void
814in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
815{
816
817	in_scrubprefix(ia);
818}
819
820/*
821 * Initialize an interface's internet address
822 * and routing table entry.
823 */
824static int
825in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
826    int scrub)
827{
828	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
829	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
830	int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
831
832	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
833	if (oldaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
834		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
835	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
836	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
837		IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
838		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
839		    ia, ia_hash);
840		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
841	}
842	/*
843	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
844	 * if this is its first address,
845	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
846	 */
847	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
848		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
849		if (error) {
850			splx(s);
851			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
852			ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
853			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
854			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
855				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(
856				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
857			else
858				/*
859				 * If oldaddr family is not AF_INET (e.g.
860				 * interface has been just created) in_control
861				 * does not call LIST_REMOVE, and we end up
862				 * with bogus ia entries in hash
863				 */
864				LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
865			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
866			return (error);
867		}
868	}
869	splx(s);
870	if (scrub) {
871		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
872		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
873		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
874	}
875	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
876		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
877	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
878		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
879	else
880		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
881	/*
882	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
883	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
884	 * If it is set, we believe it.
885	 */
886	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
887		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
888		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
889	} else
890		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
891	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
892	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
893	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
894#ifdef DEV_CARP
895	/*
896	 * XXX: carp(4) does not have interface route
897	 */
898	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
899		return (0);
900#endif
901	/*
902	 * Add route for the network.
903	 */
904	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
905	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
906		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
907			htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
908		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
909			htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ ia->ia_netmask);
910	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
911		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
912		flags |= RTF_HOST;
913	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
914		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
915			return (0);
916		flags |= RTF_HOST;
917	}
918	if ((error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
919		return (error);
920
921	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
922		return (0);
923
924	/*
925	 * add a loopback route to self
926	 */
927	if (V_useloopback && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
928		error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
929				       (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
930
931	return (error);
932}
933
934#define rtinitflags(x) \
935	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
936	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
937/*
938 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
939 */
940static int
941in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
942{
943	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
944	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
945	int error;
946
947	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
948		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
949		mask.s_addr = 0;
950	} else {
951		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
952		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
953		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
954	}
955
956	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
957	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
958		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
959			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
960
961			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
962				continue;
963		} else {
964			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
965			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
966			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
967
968			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
969			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
970				continue;
971		}
972
973		/*
974		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
975		 * interface address, we are done here.
976		 */
977		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
978			if (V_sameprefixcarponly &&
979			    target->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
980			    ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
981				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
982				return (EEXIST);
983			} else {
984				struct route pfx_ro;
985				struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
986				struct rtentry msg_rt;
987
988				/* QL: XXX
989				 * This is a bit questionable because there is no
990				 * additional route entry added for an address alias.
991				 * Therefore this route report is inaccurate. Perhaps
992				 * it's better to supply a empty rtentry as how it
993				 * is done in in_scrubprefix().
994				 */
995				bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
996				pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
997				pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
998				pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
999				pfx_addr->sin_addr = prefix;
1000				rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
1001				if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
1002					msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
1003					/* QL: XXX
1004					 * Point the gateway to the given interface
1005					 * address as if a new prefix route entry has
1006					 * been added through the new address alias.
1007					 * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
1008					 * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
1009					 */
1010					msg_rt.rt_gateway =
1011						(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1012					rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD,
1013						      (struct ifaddr *)target,
1014						      0, &msg_rt);
1015					RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
1016				}
1017
1018				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1019				return (0);
1020			}
1021		}
1022	}
1023	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1024
1025	/*
1026	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1027	 */
1028	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1029	if (!error)
1030		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1031	return (error);
1032}
1033
1034extern void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
1035
1036/*
1037 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1038 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1039 * otherwise.
1040 */
1041static int
1042in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
1043{
1044	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1045	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
1046	int error;
1047	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1048
1049	/*
1050	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1051	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1052	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1053	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1054	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1055	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1056	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1057	 * deletion is unconditional.
1058	 */
1059	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1060	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
1061		error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1062				       (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1063		/* remove arp cache */
1064		arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1065	}
1066
1067	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1068		struct rtentry rt;
1069
1070		/* QL: XXX
1071		 * Report a blank rtentry when a route has not been
1072		 * installed for the given interface address.
1073		 */
1074		bzero(&rt, sizeof(rt));
1075		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_DELETE,
1076			      (struct ifaddr *)target,
1077			      0, &rt);
1078		return (0);
1079	}
1080
1081	if (rtinitflags(target))
1082		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1083	else {
1084		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1085		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1086		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1087	}
1088
1089	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1090	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1091		if (rtinitflags(ia))
1092			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1093		else {
1094			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1095			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1096		}
1097
1098		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1099			continue;
1100
1101		/*
1102		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1103		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1104		 * get a heads-up.
1105		 *
1106		 * XXX: a special case for carp(4) interface
1107		 */
1108		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0
1109#ifdef DEV_CARP
1110		    && (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)
1111#endif
1112							) {
1113			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1114			rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1115			    rtinitflags(target));
1116			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1117
1118			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1119			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1120			if (error == 0)
1121				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1122			return (error);
1123		}
1124	}
1125	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1126
1127	/*
1128	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1129	 */
1130	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1131	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1132	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1133	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1134	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1135	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1136	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1137	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1138	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1139			    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0);
1140
1141	/*
1142	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1143	 */
1144	rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1145	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1146	return (0);
1147}
1148
1149#undef rtinitflags
1150
1151/*
1152 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1153 */
1154int
1155in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1156{
1157	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1158	u_long t;
1159
1160	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1161	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1162		return (1);
1163	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1164		return (0);
1165	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1166	/*
1167	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1168	 * with a broadcast address.
1169	 */
1170#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1171	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1172		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1173		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1174		     in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
1175		     /*
1176		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
1177		      */
1178		     t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net) &&
1179		     /*
1180		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1181		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1182		      * address.
1183		      */
1184		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1185			    return (1);
1186	return (0);
1187#undef ia
1188}
1189
1190/*
1191 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1192 */
1193void
1194in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1195{
1196
1197	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1198	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1199	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1204 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1205 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1206 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1207 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1208 */
1209static void
1210in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1211{
1212	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1213	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1214	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1215
1216	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1217	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1218
1219	/*
1220	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1221	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1222	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1223	 * by code further down.
1224	 */
1225	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1226	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1227		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1228		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1229			continue;
1230#if 0
1231		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1232		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1233#endif
1234		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1235		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1236	}
1237	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1238
1239	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1240		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1241		inm_release_locked(inm);
1242	}
1243	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1244
1245	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1246}
1247
1248#include <net/if_dl.h>
1249#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
1250
1251struct in_llentry {
1252	struct llentry		base;
1253	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1254};
1255
1256static struct llentry *
1257in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1258{
1259	struct in_llentry *lle;
1260
1261	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1262	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1263		return NULL;
1264
1265	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1266	/*
1267	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1268	 * an ARP request.
1269	 */
1270	lle->base.la_expire = time_second; /* mark expired */
1271	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1272	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1273	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1274	return &lle->base;
1275}
1276
1277/*
1278 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1279 * This function is called by the timer functions
1280 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1281 * the caller does the locking.
1282 */
1283static void
1284in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1285{
1286	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1287	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1288	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1289}
1290
1291
1292#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1293	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1294
1295static void
1296in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt,
1297		       const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1298		       const struct sockaddr *mask)
1299{
1300	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1301	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1302	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1303	register int i;
1304
1305	for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1306		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1307
1308			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL((struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle),
1309						     pfx, msk)) {
1310				callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
1311				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1312				llentry_free(lle);
1313			}
1314		}
1315	}
1316}
1317
1318
1319static int
1320in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1321{
1322	struct rtentry *rt;
1323
1324	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1325	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1326
1327	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1328	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1329	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1330#ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
1331		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1332		    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1333#endif
1334		if (rt != NULL)
1335			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1336		return (EINVAL);
1337	}
1338	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1339	return 0;
1340}
1341
1342/*
1343 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1344 * If found return lle read locked.
1345 */
1346static struct llentry *
1347in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1348{
1349	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1350	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1351	struct llentry *lle;
1352	struct llentries *lleh;
1353	u_int hashkey;
1354
1355	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1356	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1357	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1358
1359	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1360	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1361	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1362		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle);
1363		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1364			continue;
1365		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1366			break;
1367	}
1368	if (lle == NULL) {
1369#ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
1370		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1371			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1372#endif
1373		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1374			return (NULL);
1375		/*
1376		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1377		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1378		 * verify this.
1379		 */
1380		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1381		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, l3addr) != 0)
1382			goto done;
1383
1384		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1385		if (lle == NULL) {
1386			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1387			goto done;
1388		}
1389		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1390		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1391			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1392			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1393		}
1394
1395		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1396		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1397		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1398	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1399		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1400			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1401			lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
1402			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, lle);
1403			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1404#ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
1405			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);
1406#endif
1407		}
1408		lle = (void *)-1;
1409
1410	}
1411	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1412		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1413			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1414		else
1415			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1416	}
1417done:
1418	return (lle);
1419}
1420
1421static int
1422in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1423{
1424#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1425	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1426	struct llentry *lle;
1427	/* XXX stack use */
1428	struct {
1429		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1430		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1431		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1432	} arpc;
1433	int error, i;
1434
1435	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1436
1437	error = 0;
1438	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1439		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1440			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1441
1442			/* skip deleted entries */
1443			if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_DELETED|LLE_VALID)) != LLE_VALID)
1444				continue;
1445			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1446			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1447				continue;
1448			/*
1449			 * produce a msg made of:
1450			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1451			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1452			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1453			 */
1454			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1455			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1456			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1457			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1458			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1459			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1460			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1461			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1462			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1463
1464			/* publish */
1465			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1466				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1467				/* proxy only */
1468				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1469					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1470			}
1471
1472			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1473			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1474			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1475			sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1476			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1477			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1478			bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1479
1480			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1481			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1482			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1483			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1484				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1485			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1486			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1487			if (error)
1488				break;
1489		}
1490	}
1491	return error;
1492#undef SIN
1493}
1494
1495void *
1496in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1497{
1498	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1499	struct lltable *llt;
1500
1501	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1502
1503	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1504	if (llt != NULL) {
1505		llt->llt_new = in_lltable_new;
1506		llt->llt_free = in_lltable_free;
1507		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1508		llt->llt_rtcheck = in_lltable_rtcheck;
1509		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1510		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1511	}
1512	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1513
1514	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1515
1516	return ii;
1517}
1518
1519void
1520in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1521{
1522	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1523
1524	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1525	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1526	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1527}
1528